【灿烂六月·高考金8 卷】
备战2026 年高考英语模拟卷03 （全国一卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【来源】 湖北省等九师联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
1． What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A．Meeting her sister.
B．Losing some weight.
C．Getting dressed for a gathering.
2． How do the speakers feel about the new flat?
A．Satisfied.
B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
3． What is the weather like today?
A．It's snowy.
B．It's rainy.
C．It's windy.
4． What are the speakers doing?
A．Playing sports.
B．Writing a report.
C．Reading a newspaper.
5． What does the man do?
A．A gardener.
B．A postman.
C．A doctor.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答6~7 小题。
【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
6．What’s wrong with Mrs. Sofia Smith?
A．She has a cough.
B．She has a high fever.
C．She has a sore throat.
7．What will the hotel do first to help Mrs. Smith?
A．Send the nurse.
B．Call her husband.
C．Ask the doctor for help.
听第7 段材料，回答8~9 小题。
【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中英语试题
8．What is the woman doing?
A．Talking about favorite fruits.
B．Offering some advice.
C．Asking for help.
9．Where are the speakers?
A．On the street.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a shop.
听第8 段材料，回答10~12 小题。
【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026 学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题
10．What is the man like?
A．Considerate.
B．Proud.
C．Helpful.
11．What kind of drink will the man enjoy?
A．Cocoa.
B．Juice.
C．Tea.
12．What will be the speakers’ first stop?
A．The supermarket.
B．The library.
C．The cinema.
听第9 段材料，回答13~16 小题。
【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026 学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷
13．What is the woman?
A．A photographer.
B．A writer.
C．A driver.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library.
B．On a bus.
C．At the station.
15．What does the woman invite Fred to do?
A．Travel with books.
B．Read the series.
C．Take a picture.
16．What is Fred like according to the woman?
A．Enthusiastic.
B．Honest.
C．Ambitious.
听第10 段材料，回答17~20 小题。
【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
17．How many cars can the hotel hold?
A．220.
B．235.
C．244.
18．What do we know about the rooms?
A．All rooms have alarm clocks.
B．Snooker rooms need extra fees.
C．Single rooms don’t have mini-bars.
19．What is free of charge?
A．Wake-up calls.
B．Lock-up garages.
C．Playing table tennis.
20．What is forbidden?
A．Swimming in the pool.
B．Taking dogs into the hotel.
C．Having breakfast in the room.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the
opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain
valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC．
Program Benefits
●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC．
●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing
relationships with faculty and students.
●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture.
Application Qualification
1. Good command of English.
2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.
3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.
Cost
●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student).
2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student).
●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size.
●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month.
Scholarship
USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated.
USTC Fellowship
Level A
1. free tuition
2.comprehensive medical insurance
3. free university dormitory
4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor)
3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master)
3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD)
Level B
1. free tuition
2. comprehensive medical insurance
Level C
free tuition
21．Who is qualified for this research internship program?
A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English.
B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades.
C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English.
D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport.
22．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least?
A．23 USD/month.B．73 USD/month.
C．146 USD/month.
D．304 USD/month.
23．Where is the article probably taken from?
A．An official notice page.
B．A college travel brochure.
C．Chinese language textbook.
D．An online job-hunting website.
B
【来源】河南省新未来大联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had
received more than 2,400 submissions.
Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted
pollinator-friendly ( 传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports
beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from
Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their
community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote
to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property
owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming,
solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects.
We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us
Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals.
Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that
saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological
restoration as well as in home and community gardens.
Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing
what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and
they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger,
of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in
his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels.
24．What role do native plants play?
A．Making deserted lots used again.
B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife.
C．Preventing the spread of foreign species.D．Enhancing property values of the community.
25．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do?
A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways.
B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways.
C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings.
D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals.
26．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words?
A．He feels weak connections to nature.
B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours.
C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture
B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration
C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption
D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance
C
【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar
answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists
analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite
directions.
The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of
scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those
decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D ．student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues
recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single
data set.
The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of
subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says:
Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And
those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.”
It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says
Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts
each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a
range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he
says.
Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like
ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of
choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult
questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.”
28．What did the BMC Biology paper focus on?
A．The collection of data in ecology.
B．The cause of contradictory results.
C．The effect of choices on conclusions.
D．The comparison of different methods.
29．What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3?
A．Research preference.
B．Uniform data.
C．Team division. D．Training gaps.
30．What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”?
A．The uncertainty of ecological studies.
B．The challenge in choosing questions.
C．The restriction in research approaches.
D．The evidence from multiple disciplines.
31．What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results?
A．Broadening scale.
B．Deepening research.
C．Increasing difficulty.
D．Improving precision
D
【来源】河北省邢台市NT20 名校联合体2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂)
that targets one of our most problematic plastics.
Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a
group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally
each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are
single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is
made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University.
Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them
break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very
strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current
solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but
human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but
needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F.
Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into
useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum.
The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel ( 镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many
reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures
and with less hydrogen gas.
Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC． “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture
has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said.
If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut
down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life.
B．A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based.
C．Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use.
D．Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally.
33．What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text?
A．The inability to handle soiled plastics.
B．The high cost of hydrogen gas required.
C．The lack of effective sorting technology.
D．The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown.
34．How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods?
A．It removes the need to sort plastic first.
B．It needs costly metals to work efficiently.
C．It works at lower heat with less hydrogen.
D．It operates when plastics are clean and sorted.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Problems with plastic waste and recycling
B．Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling
C．New methods to make plastics more safely
D．Easier plastic recycling is around the corner
第二节(共5 小题:每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026 学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷
Every day, we speak to and spend time with the people who mean the most to us. However, think about how
many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn’t consider as close connections. 36
. In sociology, these are known as our “weak ties”, referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties, like
close friends and family members.
37 . For example, if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends, they might only be
aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles. However, mentioning it to an
acquaintance, like a regular waiter, connects you to people outside your own social circle, which can provide
unexpected job opportunities.
“Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties, including providing access to unique
information and resources,” says Susan Sprecher, distinguished professor at Illinois State University. “Additionally,
many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties. 38 .”
Indeed, weak ties can give us a real mental health boost. A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people
with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier. 39 . They reported feeling more happiness and
greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual.
Given they have such a strong impact on our lives, why not create weak ties? 40 . Often, this will
mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it’s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with
whom you share a class.
A．The research involved students
B．You find yourself in a better mood
C．We just need to engage with other people
D．Weak ties can have a smaller effect than you might think
E．This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being
F．For example, you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store
G．Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
One Monday morning, Molly, 52, was busy with her work when her cellphone rang. She didn’t 41 the
number, so she ignored it. Then came a voicemail saying her husband died in a skiing accident. Her life was 42
turned upside down and she was almost 43 .
Carla Vail, one of Molly’s closest friends, decided to do something that would 44 Molly’s days
through the difficult year ahead. With Molly’s 45 , she created a rolling 46 , where every day of the
month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small 47 for Molly. Eventually, thirty-one
women volunteered and promised to accompany her on the same 48 date monthly for one whole year. The
“calendar girls” were born.
Each day, a new person would show up with a kind word, a(n) 49 to have coffee, or an offer to buy a
gallon of milk. As each month came to a close, the calendar girls started the 50 over again. For Molly’s
first Valentine’s Day without her husband, Carla, with the calendar girls, 51 to send Molly one
Valentine’s “mailbox” — a shoebox with hearts 52 , full of pink and red stuff like cookies, flowers and
cards.
When seeing the gift, she cried, “I really 53 Carla and those lovely girls who carried me through
the dark year. Their company indeed 54 .”
“The idea isn’t about money. It’s about emotional 55 .” Carla emphasized. Her calendar idea has
continued to spread.
41．A．observe
B．adapt
C．recognize
D．comment
42．A．occasionally
B．annually
C．similarly
D．completely
43．A．falling apart
B．bringing about
C．holding on
D．getting across
44．A．expand
B．brighten
C．conserve
D．strengthen
45．A．pressure
B．courage
C．benefit
D．approval
46．A．calendar
B．diary
C．notebook
D．budget
47．A．concept
B．approach
C．gesture
D．principle
48．A．assigned
B．limited
C．convinced
D．attached
49．A．sympathy
B．guidance
C．standard
D．invitation
50．A．signal
B．turn
C．issue
D．barrier
51．A．predicted
B．exposed
C．intended
D．acquired
52．A．possessions
B．expectations
C．contributions
D．decorations
53．A．suspect
B．appreciate
C．obtain
D．indicate
54．A．grasps
B．applies
C．matters
D．delays
55．A．support
B．claim
C．burden
D．decline
第二节(共10 小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中英语试题
The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during
the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 56 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is
considered the true 57 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of
Huqin came into use, all of 58 play important roles in traditional Chinese music.
An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin,
often from a python, 59 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings,
and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many
improvements 60 (make) to enhance its sound quality.
One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 61 (write) by the
folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 62
(smooth). They rise and fall gently, 63 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 64
(use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult
experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 65 (talent) local
artist.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
【来源】山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
66．假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter 写封邮件，邀请他
展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括：
（1）介绍展会；
（2）发出邀请。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【来源】河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题
As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate
care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments.
One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay
an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated
immediate surgery.
The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted
even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way
I could.
Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his
condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of
his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not
just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely.
Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got
the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife
and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed
away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.”
I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My
words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long
time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him.
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Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me.
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