【灿烂六月 · 高考金8 卷】
备战2026 年高考英语模拟卷05 （全国一卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
【来源】安徽省联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
1．What will the man do this afternoon?
A．Take a French class.
B．Go to the library.
C．See a film.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the street.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bookstore.
3．How much should the man pay for the ticket?
A．$20.
B．$45.
C．$90.
4．What does the woman think of the film?
A．Boring.
B．Moving.
C．Amusing.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Talk shows.
B．Current affairs.
C．Interview techniques.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答6~7 小题。
【来源】河南省湘豫名校联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
6．Why is Pinocchio mentioned in the conversation?
A．To give readers an example.
B．To show fairy tales teach morals.
C．To criticize a character in the fairy tale.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and clerk.
C．Judge and competitor.
听第7 段材料，回答8~10 小题。
【来源】江西省赣抚吉联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月联考英语试卷
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．School facilities.
B．Jason’s new classmate.
C．Julia’s school life.
9．How can Mrs. Black be best described?
A．Helpful.
B．Talkative.
C．Hard-working.
10．What do we know about Julia?
A．She still needs time to adapt to school.
B．She doesn’t study well.
C．She can’t walk.
听第8 段材料，回答11~13 小题。
【来源】湖南省名校新高考教学教研联盟2025-2026 学年高考第一次大联考英语试题
11．What should Tom do first to deal with the lost book?
A．Report the loss.
B．Buy a new copy.
C．Pay the fine.
12．How long will the library give Tom to look for the lost book again?
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
C．One month.
13．What does Lisa plan to do if Tom has to pay the cost?
A．Lend him the money needed.
B．Sell her notebook to help him.
C．Share the cost after joint work.
听第9 段材料，回答14~17 小题。
【来源】河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月期中英语试题
14．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To get some information about an organization.
B．To share what he has learned today.
C．To invite her to join an organization.
15．What did Henry Dunant do in Italy?
A．He started his own business.
B．He helped care for the injured.
C．He published his first book.
16．When was the organization created?
A．In 1859.
B．In 1862.
C．In 1863.
17．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Visit an official website.
B．Get materials from the library.
C．Buy some magazines.
听第10 段材料，回答18~20 小题。
【来源】江苏省无锡市六校联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月英语试卷
18．What can readers find in the magazine?
A．The urban landscapes.
B．Some farming methods.
C．Travel guides to foreign countries.
19．What is the magazine’s future plan?
A．To arrange nature tours.
B．To sell organic products.
C．To build gardens in the countryside.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To do a promotion.
B．To discuss an issue.
C．To introduce a guest.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025-2026 学年高一上学期12 月冬季联赛英语试题
Best Places to Visit in WinterRovaniemi, Finland
If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter
destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the
home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or
even visit an ice hotel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go
in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather
all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival
around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From
visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s
something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where
you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings.
Lanzarote, Spain
With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many
travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to
find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around
the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn.
21．Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in?
A．Finland.
B．Caribbean.
C．South Africa.
D．Spain.
22．Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine?
A．Rovaniemi.
B．St. Kitts & Nevis.
C．Cape Town.
D．Lanzarote.
23．Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones?
A．Rovaniemi.
B．Cape Town.
C．St. Kitts & Nevis.
D．Lanzarote.
B
【来源】湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
I began the bus trips when I was seven. Back then, we lived at my grandparents’ place; finances were tight
since my dad had retired and hadn’t secured steady employment yet. But my mom strived to create lasting, cherished
memories that would shape my outlook on life, though I didn’t fully grasp the depth of her wisdom until years later.
We headed to the nearest bus stop once or twice a week. For a minimal fee, it was possible to purchase a
ticket that allowed people to embark on all the buses throughout an entire day. My mom had deciphered this cost-
effective system perfectly, and she’d take me to a diverse range of destinations, turning ordinary afternoons into
adventures.
Among our most frequented places was the mall in Carlsbad, which boasted a large glass clock tower at its
center. The tower featured intricate gears and mechanisms that rolled balls along rails, bounced them onto drums and
ramps, and then lifted them back up with tiny elevators-a sight that drew crowds of children all day long. We’d go
window-shopping, not to buy anything, but to soak in the atmosphere and do some people-watching. On other
occasions, we’d take the bus to Strand Beach, where we collected sand dollars and shells as souvenirs. Every trip we
took felt like a grand expedition, and I was deeply grateful to my mom for making that tough period so enjoyable.
Eventually, my dad found a steady job, and we moved to a lovely home in the countryside.
My mom’s efforts went beyond distracting me from our struggles. She inspired me to stay observant and
appreciate a world that was accessible without costing much. More importantly, she taught me that regardless of
where I was, and what I was going through, there was something I could smile about somewhere.
24．Why did the author’s family live with their grandparents?
A．To save living costs.
B．To attend to the elderly.
C．To escape city life.
D．To support dad’s work.
25．What does the underlined word “deciphered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．taken account of
B．taken charge of
C．mapped out
D．figured out
26．What did the author do at the Carlsbad mall?
A．Bought small gifts after window-shopping.
B．Collected souvenirs while watching people.
C．Admired the clock tower and enjoyed the scene.
D．Learned about gear mechanisms with other children.
27．What is the main message the author intends to convey?
A．Travel broadens the mind.
B．A penny saved is a penny earned.
C．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
D．Those who settle for less rarely achieve more.
C
【来源】湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月联考英语试题
Eunice Foote should be a household name. Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that
carbon dioxide (CO2 ) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change.
However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments
three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science. He still does to this day despite the truth now being
known. What a pity for Foote!
Foote’s work would still be lost to us if not for an accidental finding by a retired geologist named Raymond
Sorenson in 2011. While looking through The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Sorenson chanced upon an 1857
report covering a presentation of Foote’s groundwork. It was purely blind luck, Sorenson says.
The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container
with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each
container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above
those of the container filled with common air.
What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for
women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of
the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA,
though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards.
Since Tyndall had access to the latest scientific equipment, he could push his research further forward than
Foote. Foote, however, failed to distinguish between the sun’s rays and other radiation sources that heated the gases
in her experiments. Tyndall, by contrast, possessed the means to draw such a distinction. Nonetheless, Foote’s
research represented a significant milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of
equipment, formal training, and male privilege.
28．What can we learn about Foote from the first paragraph?
A．She cooperated with Tyndall on climate research.
B．She was celebrated as a climate science pioneer.
C．She pioneered CO2 heat-trapping experiments.
D．She got the desired recognition in history.
29．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Foote’s experiment procedures.
B．The complexity of Foote’s experiment.
C．Foote’s talent for scientific research.
D．The challenges Foote encountered.
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Rosalind Franklin’s case?
A．To stress the importance of gender cooperation.
B．To prove women outperformed men in science.
C．To argue Watson and Crick were praised wrongly.
D．To show women scientists’ work was overlooked.
31．What can Foote be referred to as?
A．A prize-winning physicist.
B．A lost pearl in climate science.
C．A committed environmentalist.
D．A pioneer against discrimination.
D
【来源】河南省新未来2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月质量检测英语试题
What does “critical thinking” mean? Well, that depends on who you ask. For educators, as a term, critical
thinking is similar to words like democracy, global, and organic: You hear people use them all the time, but no one
seems to understand exactly what they mean.
Critical thinking is among the first causes for change (personal and social) but is a pariah in schools — for no
other reason than it conditions the mind to suspect the form and function of everything it sees, including your
classroom and everything being taught in it.
Of course, critical thinking without knowledge is embarrassingly empty, like a farmer without a field. They
need each other — thought and knowledge. They can also disappear into one another as they work. Once we’ve
established that — that they’re separate, capable of merging ( 融合), and need one another — we can get at the
marrow (精华) and fear of this whole thing.
So what’s the definition of critical thinking? It depends on who you ask but most definitions are something
close to this: Critical thinking is the suspension of judgment while identifying biases and underlying assumptions in
order to draw accurate conclusions. Critical thinking is that mode of thinking — about any subject, content, or
problem — in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and
reconstructing it.
Critical thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It is
preconditioned by agreeing to strict standards of excellence and taking care to use those standards. It requires
effective communication and problem-solving skills.
But more than definition and clarification, we need contextualization — to look around the term as we use it
and see when and how it’s used, and what kind of reaction it causes when that happens. Here, there’s a lot to look at:
how to teach it, how to assess it, what role it plays in the learning process, how to use it in misleading school mission
statements, how to casually drop it in classroom walkthroughs or walkthrough documents.
32．What is critical thinking in the eyes of teachers?
A．A common concept.
B．An education-only phrase.
C．A widely used unclear term.
D．A term confusing students.
33．What does the underlined word “pariah” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Something dangerous.
B．Something desirable.
C．Something essential.
D．Something unpopular.
34．What is the foundation of critical thinking?
A．Knowledge.
B．Technology.
C．Productivity.
D．Field.
35．Who is most likely to be the target audience for this article?
A．profession seekers.
B．Course designers.
C．Thoughtful parents.
D．Self-learning students.
第二节(共5 小题:每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【来源】湖北省黄冈市部分高中2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
We began our bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived with my grandparents in
Oceanside, California. 36 My father hadn’t found steady employment yet, and we were struggling to
secure an affordable place to call our own.
37 But my mom made the best of the situation. She created fond memories for my brother Jess and
me. These would shape our perspectives forever. Yet I didn’t fully appreciate the wisdom behind her actions until
many years later.
As it was, once or twice a week, my mom would take us to the nearest bus stop. 38 The public
transportation system in the area was remarkably extensive. My mom learned the system well and would guide us to
various destinations. We’d window-shop at malls and wandered around nearby neighborhoods — not to buy
anything, but to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching.
On other adventures, we’d take the bus all the way to strand Beach. 39 We’d watch ships sail by in
the distance and often hear helicopters or other aircraft roar overhead, heading to the naval base at Camp Pendleton.
Every trip was so much fun. I was grateful to her for turning that tough period into a grand expedition. My
mom did more than just distract Jess and me from our troubles. She planted in us a love for keeping our eyes open
and appreciating a world that was ours to enjoy without costing much. 40
A．She never complained about the hard life.
B．Finances were tight for our family back then.
C．That was our starting point to “see the world.”
D．It would have been easy to give in to frustration.
E．There, we collected sand dollars and shells as souvenirs.
F．We would spend hours talking to strangers we met on the bus.
G．She showed us whatever we experienced, there was always joy to find.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【来源】湖南省湘一名校2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
I’m a volunteer with a community relief organization. We are tasked with 41 those affected by
disasters, particularly home fires.
On a Sunday night, we were 42 by a phone call at two o’ clock, which was somewhat annoying. A
couple, who had 43 everything because of a fire, were in need of help. Without 44 , we got into
our cars and started a two-hour drive in the dark.
Upon arrival, my previous 45 gave way to concern for the couple's difficult situation. The scene we
46 was very heartbreaking. The couple, both in their seventies, stood in the middle of their burned home, their
faces full of 47 . They told us how the fire had 48 ruined their home. They were left with
nothing but the clothes they were wearing.
Our team 49 immediately. We signed them up on the spot and gave them a bank card so that they
could 50 the things they needed most. The gratitude in their eyes was 51 as they thanked us
again and again.
As they drove off toward a nearby hotel, a warm sense of 52 filled me. Our simple effort helped
them 53 spending a cold, lonely night in their car. It was only a small help, but it reminded me of the
power of kindness and people 54 one another. At that moment, I felt truly 55 about the world
and my role in it.
41．A．gathering
B．assisting
C．counting
D．reminding
42．A．inspired
B．delayed
C．frightened
D．awoken
43．A．donated
B．checked
C．lost
D．recorded
44．A．hesitation
B．warning
C．effort
D．permission
45．A．regrets
B．complaints
C．experience
D．pride
46．A．imagined
B．created
C．recalled
D．witnessed
47．A．integrity
B．hope
C．sadness
D．anger
48．A．completely
B．temporarily
C．strangely
D．secretly
49．A．settled down
B．took action
C．went off
D．won out
50．A．share
B．deliver
C．identify
D．cover
51．A．special
B．lasting
C．obvious
D．faint
52．A．satisfaction
B．justice
C．belonging
D．security
53．A．risk
B．tolerate
C．avoid
D．forget
54．A．contacting
B．admiring
C．recognizing
D．supporting
55．A．hopeful
B．particular
C．curious
D．careful
第二节(共10 小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】河北省衡水市2025-2026 学年高三期中英语试题
In the remote deserts of Dunhuang, China, 56 groundbreaking project combining ancient art with
cutting-edge technology is underway. The Mogao Caves, home to over 1,000 years of Buddhist murals (壁画) face
57 (threat) from erosion and human activity. To protect these treasures, scientists 58 (develop) 3D
scanning techniques to create digital
replicas(副本)since 2016.
The process begins 59 high-resolution cameras capturing every detail of the murals. Advanced
algorithms then connect thousands of images to form a precise virtual model. “This technology allows us 60
(protect) cultural heritage beyond physical limitations,” explains Dr. Li., 61 leads the project. Surprisingly,
the digital versions sometimes reveal colors 62 (bright) than those visible to the eye.
While some argue that technology cannot replace the original works, the digital version has proved
invaluable. Virtual exhibitions attracted 15 million global visitors in 2024, 63 (leave) art accessible to
those who might never visit Dunhuang.
Today, young programmers and archaeologists work side by side, bridging the gap between tradition of the
past 64 innovation of the present. Their efforts echo an ancient Chinese proverb: “When the old
knowledge is preserved, new understanding can 65 (realize).”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
【来源】江西省多校联考2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题
66．假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所中学开展线上文化交流活动。请你准备一篇英文发言稿，向这所学
校的师生介绍中国汉字，内容包括：
(1)汉字的基本特点;
(2)汉字的文化内涵;
(3)学习汉字的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【来源】山东省九五高中协作体2025-2026 学年高三上学期12 月质量检测英语试卷
Kevin DePaolo and Josh Nelson had been close friends for years. In DePaolo, Nelson saw a spirit, someone
who just wanted to get his hands on every bit of adventure he could find. And in the 38- year-old Nelson, DePaolo
found an older brother figure — someone who taught him everything from rock climbing skills to where to find
crystals in the mountains.
That morning in December 2023, DePaolo invited Nelson to search for crystals. DePaolo shouldered most of
the load — shovels (铲子), pickaxes (镐) — as they walked through sandy valleys and climbed over big rocks with
hands and feet. After about an hour and a half, they arrived at a rocky hillside spot, where “crystals” were buried just
in front of a pair of huge stones.
For almost two hours the friends happily dug in the sand side by side. At around 3 p.m., Nelson stepped aside
to rest and enjoy the perfect 18℃ temperature while DePaolo continued to kneel, working away with a small scraper
(刮刀) in the large hole they had dug in the sand. The huge stone closest to him was slightly uphill, but it had a look
of permanence to it, as if it hadn’t moved in a thousand years and wouldn’t move any time soon. But here he was
wrong. The balance the huge stone had found over the years was slowly being shifted, grain of sand by grain of
sand, as DePaolo scraped away beneath it.
DePaolo sat up for a moment and turned away as he caught his breath. That’s when he heard Nelson yelling,
“Look out!” DePaolo turned back and was shocked to find the stone was losing its balance and rolling towards him,
crashing into him and crushing his legs into the sand.
With DePaolo now pinned to the ground, Nelson ran to grab the pickaxe and wedged ( 插入) it between the
rock and the ground to keep it from rolling any further. DePaolo felt the pain was extraordinary. The world strange
and dreamlike, his body went into shock.
Nelson was terrified that DePaolo would bleed to death. Miraculously, despite being in the middle of
nowhere, he got a cell phone signal.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nelson called emergency services and told the operator where they were.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
At 4:30 p.m., Nelson surprisingly found a helicopter circling high in the sky.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
