【灿烂六月 · 高考金8 卷】
备战2026 年高考英语模拟卷06 （全国一卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
【江浙县域高中发展联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期1 月学情监测试题】
1．How does the man describe Eric?
A．Humorous.
B．Observant.
C．Curious.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Emily, what do you think of Eric? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about
the details than most people do.
W: You are quite right. Besides that, he’s also very good at telling jokes.
2．What hobby does the woman plan to develop?
A．Rock climbing.
B．Watching movies.
C．Building blocks.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I saw a movie last night and I think I will pick up a hobby.
M: You mean you will take watching movies as a hobby.
W: No, the main female character in the movie likes rock climbing very much and it was that skill that saved her
from a big fire in a tall building.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A painting.
B．The gallery staff.
C．The painter’s name.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What is it? What does the painter want to express?
M: The staff in this gallery must have put it upside down, no wonder we can’t understand it.
W: Oh, you’re right, the author’s name is upside down.
4．Why does John feel blue?
A．He failed the exams.
B．His exam results are lower than expected.
C．He can’t keep the balance of his study.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s wrong, John? Why do you look so upset? Aren’t you happy with the test results? You got B
plus in all your exams.
M: I could have done better, well, maybe next time.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a convenience store.
B．In a cake shop.
C．At home.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The store downstairs is closed, we’ll have to drive to the nearest supermarket to get the supplies we
need to bake the cake.
M: Wouldn’t it be easier to go to a cake shop?
W: Yes, let’s go now.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答6~7 小题。
【2025 届河北五校联盟高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷】
6．What did the woman think of learning the piano?
A．Challenging.
B．Interesting.
C．Easy.
7．What instrument does the man want to learn?
A．The piano.
B．The drums.
C．The guitar.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Do you sing or play a musical instrument?
W: I’m thinking of taking drum lessons.
M: Really? Why not learn the piano with me?
W: Well, I did study the piano as a child, but I gave it up. It seemed I could never succeed in dealing with the keys.
M: It takes time to become good at any musical instrument, but I found it fairly easy. Now I’m pretty good at it. It’s
time to have lessons on something else.
W: You could come to drum lessons with me.
M: My neighbors wouldn’t be pleased if I practiced it at home. I think the guitar would make a better option, so I’m
going for that.
听第7 段材料，回答8~10 小题。
【皖西大联考2026 届高三下学期第一次模拟检测英语试卷】
8．What is a feature of the swimming class?
A．It is designed for babies only.
B．It has outdoor swimming lessons.
C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere.
9．When is the swimming class unavailable?
A．Monday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Fellow workers.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called
Little Swim Stars in East Maitland.
M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all.
W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children.
M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe?
W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and
activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating.
M: When are the lessons?
W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim.
M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend.
听第8 段材料，回答11~13 小题。
【T8 联考】2025-2026 学年高三12 月检测试题
11．When will the man check out?
A．On September 24th.
B．On September 25th.
C．On September 26th.
12．What kind of room does the man reserve?
A．A single room.
B．A room with twin beds.
C．A room with a double bed.
13．What does the man ask the woman about at last?
A．The room rate.
B．The mode of payment.
C．The view near the hotel.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Hello, Grand Woodward Hotel. How can I help you?
M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation.
W: OK. When would you like to check in?
M: On September 24th. We will stay for two nights.
W: Alright. How many people is the reservation for?
M: There will be two.
W: Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with a double bed.
M: A room with twin beds, please.
W: OK. Would you like to have a room with a view of the ocean?
M: Yes. What’s the rate for the room?
W: It’s $230 per night. Would you like to book one now?
M: Sure. My name is Charles Sanders. And do you accept credit cards?
W: Yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted?
听第9 段材料，回答14~17 小题。
【湖北省云学联盟2026 届高三年级2 月阶段训练英语试卷】
14．Why is the woman anxious?
A．She lacks data experience.
B．She hates Excel tests.
C．She failed
training course.
15．What strength does the man highlight?
A．Giving confident talks. B．Programming abilities.
C．Academic report writing.
16．Where will the speakers meet tonight?
A．At TechHub office.
B．At the library.
C．At the university.
17．What will the woman do next?
A．Find TechHub contact. B．Practice her presentation.
C．Request company data
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: I wouldn’t have applied for this job if I knew it required past experience with data. My training only
taught me basic Excel skills.
M: Don’t worry. The HR team called you for an interview, so they believe you have potential.
W: Maybe a little, but I’m really nervous about the computer test tomorrow. What if I can’t complete the task?
M: Then focus on what you’re good at. The report you wrote for Professor Lee’s project was excellent. Use its
structure as an example — we can use public datasets and adjust them.
W: That might work. Thank you. Let’s meet at the library at 7. By the way, does your roommate still work at
TechHub? He might know what kind of test it is.
M: He left last month, but I’ll ask around. For now, practice presenting — being confident is more important than
being perfect.
W: You’re right. I’ll practice by myself later. I hope all this hard work will be worth it.
听第10 段材料，回答18~20 小题。
【2026 届浙江省精诚联盟高三上学期一模英语试题】
18．What is the deadline for the essay?
A．October 19th.
B．October 18th.
C．October 20th.
19．What will happen if the essay is late?
A．The teacher won’t grade it at all.
B．The student can resubmit next week.
C．The teacher will send it back within a day.
20．What formatting rule is mentioned for the essay?
A．Use Comic Sans font.
B．List references in the order used.
C．Use size 12 font for the main text.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【详解】 I want to explain a few things about your essay.
First of all, the deadline for this essay is October the 18th. Not the 19th, not two days later because your dog
was ill or your computer broke — the 18th. If it’s late, I won’t mark it. I won’t even read it-you’ll fail the
assignment! So, please hand it in on time.
You can email me the essays. I’ll reply to say I’ve got it. If I don’t reply within a day, it might mean I didn’t
get it, so please email me again to make sure. You can also bring a paper copy of the essay to my office, but let’s be
kind to the trees, OK? Email is better for the trees and for me.
Don’t forget that you must reference every idea or quote you use that isn’t your own idea. And the last page
of your essay should be a list of all the books you used, in alphabetical order, not in the order you used them!
And lastly, make it easy for me to read! That means using a clear font. Arial is best, but Times New Roman
is fine too. Not Comic Sans please! Size 12 font for the essay, and size 14 for the titles and subheadings. And use
page numbers. Any questions?
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【安徽合肥市“名校名师”2025-2026 学年高三下学期3 月多校联考英语试卷】
Start Your Student Club Journey
Joining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers
strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of
clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations.
Establishment Process
First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that
describe your club’s goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club.
The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks.
Club Requirements
Before starting your club, please review the following requirements:
Category
Minimum Members
Annual Fee（$）
Special
Requirement
Academic
10
200
Research proposal
Cultural
8
160
Performance plan
Sports
15
300
Safety certificate
Service
12
120
Partnership
agreement
Financial Help
Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special
community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members,
to cover routine minor expenses.
Available Resources
Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance
throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last
semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student
Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help.
21．What is the first step to start a student club?
A．Attend official meetings.
B．Fill in registration forms.
C．Gather enough members.
D．Prepare research proposals.
22．What is the per-member fee for Running Club with 15 members?
A．$16.
B．$20.
C．$24.
D．$30.
23．What support can club founders receive when planning an activity?
A．Consulting teachers for guidance.
B．Purchasing equipment in advance.
C．Submitting their research proposals.
D．Organizing environmental activities.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学学生俱乐部的创办流程、要求及支持资源。
21．细节理解题。根据Establishment Process 部分中的“First, gather the required number of members for your
club type.(首先，为你的俱乐部类型聚集所需数量的成员)”可知，启动学生俱乐部的第一步是聚集足够数量
的成员。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Club Requirements 部分可知，运动类俱乐部（Sports）的最低成员人数是15 人，年
费是300 美元。题目问的是15 名成员的跑步俱乐部（Running Club，属于运动类）的每人费用，所以用年
费除以成员人数，即300 美元除以15 人，得出每人20 美元。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Available Resources 部分中的“Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school
year.(教师将在整个学年提供指导)”可知，俱乐部创始人在策划活动时可以咨询老师以获得指导。故选A。
B
【湖南长沙市2026 届下学期高三开学大联考英语试卷】
When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize (精减) at the age of 89, they were surprised
that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection. “We had thousands of books we had
collected over the years. Getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision,” says Anne.
With an ageing population, the “downsizing dilemma” is one confronting thousands of older Australians at
the moment — a difficult decision that involves saying goodbye to a family home that contains memories in every
room.
For the Sydney couple they weren’t forced to move — there was no urgent health crisis or emergency. But
instead of waiting for one, they made the choice to downsize into independent living before circumstances took the
decision away from them. “We knew we didn’t need the large space we had in our old house. We just decided it
was time to move. The house we were in met all our needs at the time, but we are not having big parties or anything
anymore so that’s mainly why we were ready,” says Dudley.
For Anne and Dudley, the decision to move into “The Grove by Elysium”, a new benchmark ( 标杆) for
senior living which presents a lifestyle that promotes independence and active living in a safe and secure
environment, was an easy one. They could see their new apartment from the back balcony of their existing house.
Even when the decision is clear, the process of letting go is rarely simple. Their home was filled with items that
held sentimental value from Dudley’s mother’s 1927 dining table to furniture passed down from family. “Some of
it we passed down to our grandchildren. One of our granddaughters has the old dining table now,” says Anne.
Since moving into Elysium, life has become easier and more enjoyable for them. “Living in a smaller space,
it is so easy to keep clean. We don’t have to do any maintenance ( 维护). If anything goes wrong, we just call
somebody to come and fix it,” Anne says.
24．What usually troubles people in a “downsizing dilemma”?
A．Getting rid of limitations.
B．Living away from relatives.
C．Parting with the old items.
D．Adapting to a new environment.
25．Why did Anne and Dudley decide to move?
A．To pursue larger living space.
B．To escape a severe health crisis.
C．To make it easier to hold parties.
D．To live an independent later life.
26．What does the underlined word “sentimental” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Practical.
B．Emotional.
C．Economical.
D．Recreational.
27．What’s Anne’s tone like in the last paragraph?
A．Concerned.
B．Curious.
C．Satisfied.
D．Ambitious.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了89 岁的悉尼夫妇Anne 和Dudley O’Sullivan 决定从大家庭住
宅搬到老年独立生活社区“The Grove by Elysium”的故事，展现了他们在精简生活过程中面临的情感挑战
以及搬迁后获得的便利与满足。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ With an ageing population, the “downsizing dilemma” is one confronting
thousands of older Australians at the moment — a difficult decision that involves saying goodbye to a family home
that contains memories in every room.(随着人口老龄化，“精简困境”的难题正困扰着成千上万的澳大利亚
老年人——这是一个需要做出艰难抉择的问题，因为这意味着要告别那座承载着每个房间回忆的家)”可知，
“精简困境”通常困扰人们的是与旧物品说再见。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the Sydney couple they weren’t forced to move — there was no urgent
health crisis or emergency. But instead of waiting for one, they made the choice to downsize into independent
living before circumstances took the decision away from them. (对于这对悉尼夫妇来说，他们并非被迫搬家
——也没有出现紧急的健康问题或紧急情况。但他们并没有等待这些情况出现，而是主动选择了缩小居住
面积，实现独立生活，以免日后情况发生变化而被迫做出改变)”以及第四段中的“For Anne and Dudley, the
decision to move into “The Grove by Elysium”, a new benchmark ( 标杆) for senior living which presents a
lifestyle that promotes independence and active living in a safe and secure environment, was an easy one.( 对于
Anne 和Dudley 而言，选择入住“艾利西亚庄园”（“The Grove by Elysium”）这一全新的高端养老社区是
件轻而易举的事。该社区代表了一种倡导独立生活和积极生活的生活方式，且营造出一个安全、舒适的居
住环境)”可知，Anne 和Dudley 决定搬家是为了过独立的晚年生活。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“from Dudley’s mother’s 1927 dining table to furniture passed down from
family.(从Dudley 母亲1927 年的餐桌到家族传下来的家具)”可知，这些传承下来的物品承载着家族情感和
回忆。由此可知，划线词sentimental 与emotional “情感的”意思一致。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Living in a smaller space, it is so easy to keep clean. We don’t have to
do any maintenance (维护). If anything goes wrong, we just call somebody to come and fix it,” Anne says.(“住在
一个较小的空间里，保持整洁简直易如反掌。我们无需进行任何维护工作。要是有什么问题出现，我们只
需叫人过来解决就行了，”Anne 说道)”可推知，Anne 的语气是满意的。故选C。
C
【福建省泉州市养正中学、安溪一中、惠安一中、泉州实验中2025-2026 学年高三下开学考】
In satellite images of the Earth from space, the United States seems to split in half: the eastern side is much
brighter than the west. Across the Atlantic, Europe glints. The Nile Delta in Africa glows like a diamond. Farther
east, Hong Kong and Shanghai are afire. Developed society, it’s clear, is where the light is.
A growing field of research suggests that night-time light itself is far more dangerous than the dark.
Everything that lives on this planet evolved during billions of years along a reliable cycle of day and night. But
artificial light breaks the cycle. This causes sleeplessness among astronauts who take pills but still get only six
hours of shuteye. Shift workers, who rise with the night and work in blue light, experience not only disturbed
circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), but an increased likelihood of breast cancer.
When we, in the industrialized world, do manage to turn off the lights, there are measurable, beneficial
effects. In a widely reported paper last summer, Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado took eight students
camping in the Rocky Mountains for two weeks. They weren’t allowed to use any artificial light after sunset —
only the glow of campfire. After a week, melatonin ( 褪黑素) started to rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and
decrease just at sunrise. “Internal biological time under natural light-dark conditions tightly synchronizes with
environmental time,” he said.
For those of us addicted to our glowing phones and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It ‘warms’ your
device’s display screen so that it shifts red in the evening, more closely matching the color of the setting sun. Just a
brief glimpse at your mobile phone at bedtime is enough to expose your eyes to artificial light, so fighting such a
disturbance might be an exercise in vain. But even if we can’t completely contain our thirst for light, we can all
make one small gesture, which could stimulate us to unplug a little more.
28．What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A．Darkness poses health threats to shift workers.
B．Sleeplessness are more likely to cause breast cancer.
C．Humans can easily adapt to the changing surroundings.
D．Astronauts take pills to minimize day-and-night cycle disturbance.
29．What does the underlined word “synchronize with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Correspond to.
B．Interact with
C．Object to.
D．Blend with.
30．How does Flux help reduce the harmful effects of artificial light?
A．By blocking artificial lights.
B．By warming the screen temperature.
C．By reducing screen brightness.
D．By creating the natural change of light.
31．What’s the purpose of the final sentence?
A．To settle a debate.
B．To suggest a solution.
C．To promote a product.
D．To contradict an assumption.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工夜光对生物节律和健康的危害，并呼吁减少使用发光设
备。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“This causes sleeplessness among astronauts who take pills but still get only six
hours of shuteye. (这导致服用安眠药的宇航员仍只能获得六小时睡眠)”可知，宇航员服用药物是为了缓解昼
夜节律被打乱导致的睡眠问题。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a week, melatonin (褪黑素) started to rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and
decrease just at sunrise. (一周后，褪黑素水平开始随着日落而上升，在午夜时分达到峰值，并随着日出逐渐
下降)”可知，人体生物钟在自然光下与环境时间“同步”，划线短语synchronizes with 与选项A 含义相近，
意为“与……一致”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For those of us addicted to our glowing phones and tablets, an app called Flux
can help. It ‘warms’ your device’s display screen so that it shifts red in the evening, more closely matching the
color of the setting sun. (对于那些沉迷于发光手机和平板电脑的人来说，一款名为Flux 的应用程序可以提供
帮助。该功能会使设备屏幕‘变暖’，在傍晚时分逐渐转为红色调，更接近落日余晖的色温)”可知，Flux
通过调整屏幕颜色接近夕阳的红光，模拟自然光线变化。故选D。
31．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“But even if we can’t completely contain our thirst for light, we can all
make one small gesture, which could stimulate us to unplug a little more. (但即便我们无法彻底抑制对光明的渴
望，至少可以做一个小小举动，这或许能激励我们稍离电子设备，重拾自然节律)”可知，建议人们采取小
行动，属于提出解决方案。故选B。
D
【河南省青桐鸣大联考2025-2026 学年高三下学期3 月阶段检测英语试题】
Poet and Harvard Professor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow famously said, “Music is the universal language
of mankind.” A new Harvard study suggests he may have been right.
The study conducted by a research team found that people around the world could identify lullabies (摇篮
曲), dance songs, and comforting songs — regardless of the songs’ cultural origin — after hearing just a 14-second
clip (片段). The finding suggests that not only is music deeply rooted in human nature, but that some types of
songs break cultural boundaries.
The findings are based on a wide-reaching experiment in which 750 online participants in 60 countries
listened to brief clips of songs collected from nearly 90 small societies around the world, including hunter-gatherers
and some special farmers. Participants then answered six questions, rating each clip according to whether they
believed the song was used for dancing, calming a baby, treating illness, or expressing love. Two additional uses —
mourning (哀悼) the dead and telling a story — were included as controls.
The data showed that despite participants’ unfamiliarity with the cultures, the random sampling of each song,
and the short duration of the samples, people were able to reliably infer the songs’ functions, and that their ratings
were consistent across the world.
The findings ran counter to expert expectations. The team had also asked professionals, including
performers, composers, psychologists, and scientists about whether they believed people would be able to identify
the song types. Their answer was no. And not only that, but they predicted that people’s responses will be
inconsistent with one another. “That’s not what we found,” the researchers said.
The researchers also wanted to know whether listeners were recognizing certain non-musical characteristics
of the songs. To test that, the team conducted a second study. This time, they asked listeners about a number of
contextual and musical features, ranging from the gender of the singers to the rhythm of the song.
When data from the two studies were combined, the results showed that songs of the same function shared
similar characteristics — lullabies, for example, tended to be slower and simpler than dance music — suggesting
that something about musical characteristics crosses cultural boundaries.
32．What did the participants do in the first study?
A．They distinguished functions of the songs.
B．They identified the cultural origins of the songs.
C．They recognized the non-musical characteristics of the songs.
D．They sorted the songs according to the gender of the singers.
33．What does the underlined part “ran counter to” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Were equal to.
B．Were similar to.
C．Were superior to.
D．Were opposite to.
34．Why did the researchers carry out the second study?
A．To test the musical knowledge of a wider audience.
B．To collect more diverse songs from various cultures.
C．To confirm the surprising results from the first one.
D．To explore the underlying reasons behind the findings.
35．What can we learn from the two studies?
A．Listeners recognize music by its rhythm. B．Something about music might be universal.
C．Dance music is usually slower and simpler.
D．Cultural similarities lead to similar musical features.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学的一项新研究表明，尽管文化背景不同，但人们能
识别出不同功能歌曲的共性，音乐可能有共性。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Participants then answered six questions, rating each clip according to
whether they believed the song was used for dancing, calming a baby, treating illness, or expressing love.(参与者
随后回答了六个问题，根据他们认为歌曲是用于跳舞、安抚婴儿、治疗疾病还是表达爱意，对每个片段进
行评分)”可知，在第一个研究中，参与者要区分歌曲的功能。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The data showed that despite participants’ unfamiliarity with the cultures, the
random sampling of each song, and the short duration of the samples, people were able to reliably infer the songs’
functions, and that their ratings were consistent across the world.(数据显示，尽管参与者对这些文化并不熟悉，
每首歌曲都是随机选取的，且样本持续时间很短，但人们仍能够可靠地推断出歌曲的功能，而且他们的评
分在全球范围内是一致的)”、第五段中“The findings ran counter to expert expectations. The team had also
asked professionals, including performers, composers, psychologists, and scientists about whether they believed
people would be able to identify the song types. Their answer was no. And not only that, but they predicted that
people’s responses will be inconsistent with one another. “That’s not what we found,” the researchers said.(这一发
现ran counter to 专家们的预期。研究团队还询问了包括表演者、作曲家、心理学家和科学家在内的专业人
士，他们是否认为人们能够识别出歌曲类型。他们的回答是否定的。不仅如此，他们还预测人们的回答会
相互不一致。“这并非我们的发现，”研究人员说道)”可知，研究结果与专家预期相反，所以ran counter
to 意思是“与……相反”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“The researchers also wanted to know whether listeners were recognizing
certain non-musical characteristics of the songs. To test that, the team conducted a second study.(研究人员还想知
道听众是否通过歌曲的某些非音乐特征来识别。为了验证这一点，团队开展了第二项研究)”可知，研究人
员进行第二项研究是为了探索研究结果背后的潜在原因。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Poet and Harvard Professor Henry Wadsworth Longfellow famously said,
“Music is the universal language of mankind.” A new Harvard study suggests he may have been right.(诗人、哈佛
大学教授亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗曾说过一句名言：“音乐是人类通用的语言。”哈佛大学的一项新研究表
明，他可能是对的)”以及最后一段中“When data from the two studies were combined, the results showed that
songs of the same function shared similar characteristics — lullabies, for example, tended to be slower and simpler
than dance music — suggesting that something about musical characteristics crosses cultural boundaries.(当两项研
究的数据结合起来时，结果显示，功能相同的歌曲具有相似的特征——例如，摇篮曲往往比舞曲更慢、更
简单——这表明音乐特征的一些方面跨越了文化界限)”可知，这两项研究告诉我们音乐的一些方面可能是
普遍的。故选B。
第二节(共5 小题:每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【江西多校联考2025-2026 学年高三下学期2 月开学素养训练英语试卷】
Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out. 36 ? One way of
achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.
We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise. 37 . When we design
and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important. This is because it
helps determine how successful the program will be, and whether people will stick with it and become fitter.
38 . This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us. Therefore, it makes
sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise intensity. For example, people
scoring high on extraversion (外向) enjoyed high intensity sessions with others around, including team sports. On
the contrary, people scoring high on neuroticism (神经质) preferred private workouts.
The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we
don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session. 39 .
We hope that if people can find physical activities that they enjoy, they will more readily choose to do them.
After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically inactive that we start to feel miserable
might be a peculiarly human thing to do. 40 . But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at
picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.
A．We can try something else.
B．Our brains work differently.
C．Doing exercise is essential for our health.
D．But why not try other different workouts instead?
E．But what if working out could be more enjoyable?
F．In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.
G．And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出找锻炼的动力是难题，提出选择契合性格的运动可让其更愉悦，说明
性格（源于大脑差异）影响运动偏好，建议不喜欢就换，还提到身体会通过痛苦惩罚久坐的人。
36．前文“Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out.( 找到锻炼的动力可能是
进行锻炼时面临的最大挑战。)”提出“找运动动力是最大挑战”，后文“One way of achieving this could be
opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.( 一种实现这一目标的方法可能是选择适合我们个性的运动
类型。)”给出解决办法“选择契合性格的运动类型”，空处需为承上启下的设问，衔接“挑战”与“让运
动更愉悦的解决思路”。E 项“But what if working out could be more enjoyable?( 但倘若运动能变得更有趣
呢？)”以设问引出下文，且“more enjoyable”呼应后文契合性格的运动能带来的体验。故选E 项。
37．前文“We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise.( 我们发现，我们的性格
会影响我们参与锻炼的方式。)”提出“性格会影响我们参与运动的方式”，后文“When we design and
recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important.( 当我们设计并推荐
体育活动项目时，了解个性因素非常重要。)”强调“设计运动计划时理解性格很重要”，空处需递进说明
性格对运动的另一层影响，衔接前后文的“性格和运动”关联。G 项“And it also affects which forms of
exercise we enjoy the most.( 而且它还会影响我们最喜欢哪种运动形式。)”是前文的递进，“which forms of
exercise we enjoy the most” 呼应后文“选择契合的运动、坚持执行”的核心，逻辑连贯。故选G 项。
38．后文“This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us. Therefore, it makes sense
that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise intensity.( 这塑造了我们的行为以及我
们与周围世界互动的方式。因此，从逻辑上讲，个性会影响我们对不同强度锻炼反应的方式。)”提到“这
塑造了我们的行为和与世界互动的方式，因此性格会影响对运动强度的反应”，空处需为核心观点句，解
释“性格影响运动选择”的根源，且“this”需指代空处内容。B 项“Our brains work differently.( 我们的大
脑运作方式各不相同。)”是后文“行为、互动方式、运动偏好差异”的根源，“this”指代大脑运作的差异，
符合语境。故选B 项。
39．前文“The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if
we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.( 锻炼最重要的部分是找到我们喜欢
的事情，并且如果一开始找不到也不要气馁。如果我们不喜欢某一次的活动也没关系。)”强调“运动的关
键是找到喜欢的类型，没立刻找到也别气馁，不喜欢某类运动很正常”，空处需为承接上文的建议，给出
“不喜欢时的做法”。A 项“We can try something else.( 我们可以试试别的运动。)”贴合前文“不气馁、
继续寻找” 的态度，简单直接，符合语境。故选A 项。
40．前文“After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically inactive that we start to feel
miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do.( 毕竟，我们不必强迫狗去散步：过于缺乏运动以至于感到
不适这种行为可能是人类特有的表现。)”将人类与动物对比 “不用强迫狗狗散步，人类却会因久坐不动感
到痛苦”，后文“But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is
sending to our brain.( 但出于某种原因，我们很多人似乎难以领会它传递给大脑的这些信息。)”说“人类似
乎不擅长接收身体给大脑的信号”，空处需衔接“身体痛苦”与“信号”，说明身体对久坐的反应。F 项
“In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.( 事实上，我们的身体会通过让我们感到痛苦来惩罚
我们。)”贴合前文“feel miserable”，且呼应后文“身体向大脑发送的信号”，逻辑衔接紧密。故选F 项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【安徽A10 联盟2026 届高三下学期2 月开学学情检测英语试题】
At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new. After years in media and journalism, he wanted
to stay active and relevant — rather than simply 41 . A former colleague once told him that data scientists
were in high demand, and this 42 him to take a course in data science.
Although he had 43 later in life before — earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51—
online learning was a completely 44 experience for him. He also remembered 45 with math in
school, and data science involved topics like statistics and logic. Still, he refused to let that 46 him.
Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions 47 , something he believed came easier
with 48 . Soon, he discovered that data science was not as 49 as it first seemed. Eventually, the
subject began to 50 .
As he learned more, Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve 51 problems.
For one project, he researched how 52 learning might help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening.
Even if he never works as a data scientist, he feels 53 to have gained new skills in an important field.
Now, Francis hopes to combine his 54 experience with what he has learned. He plans to write a
free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs. To fellow 55 , he says: keep learning,
stay curious, and never believe it is too late to grow.
41．A．return
B．travel
C．escape
D．retire
42．A．allowed
B．inspired
C．promised
D．pushed
43．A．studied
B．trained
C．worked
D．experienced
44．A．fresh
B．strange
C．simple
D．boring
45．A．dealing
B．competing
C．struggling
D．arguing
46．A．guide
B．stop
C．test
D．change
47．A．hesitantly
B．nervously
C．formally
D．confidently
48．A．luck
B．support
C．age
D．pressure
49．A．popular
B．frightening
C．beneficial
D．amusing
50．A．make sense
B．keep pace
C．catch attention
D．lose meaning
51．A．personal
B．imaginary
C．common
D．real
52．A．human
B．business
C．machine
D．language
53．A．curious
B．astonished
C．proud
D．fortunate
54．A．writing
B．acting
C．teaching
D．drawing
55．A．experts
B．scientists
C．engineers
D．seniors
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是72 岁作家弗朗西斯·陈学习数据科学，坚持终身学习并鼓
励同龄人成长的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在媒体和新闻业工作多年后，他想保持活跃和紧跟时代——而不是简单地
退休。A. return 返回；B. travel 旅行；C. escape 逃跑；D. retire 退休。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin
decided to learn something new.”和“After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant”
可知，他不想退休养老。故选D 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位前同事曾告诉他，数据科学家的需求量很大，这激励他去学习数据科
学课程。A. allowed 允许；B. inspired 激励；C. promised 承诺；D. pushed 推动。根据前文“data scientists
were in high demand”可知，这个信息激励他去学习数据科学课程。故选B 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他晚年也曾学习过——44 岁获得学士学位，51 岁获得硕士学位——但
在线学习对他来说是一种全新的体验。A. studied 学习；B. trained 训练；C. worked 工作；D. experienced 经
历。根据后文“earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51”可知，他晚年也曾学习。故选A 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh 全新的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. simple 简单的；D. boring 无
聊的。根据前文“Although”和“online learning was a completely”可知，在线学习是全新的体验。故选A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还记得自己在学校时数学就很吃力，而数据科学涉及统计学和逻辑学等
课题。A. dealing 处理；B. competing 竞争；C. struggling 吃力；D. arguing 争论。根据后文“data science
involved topics like statistics and logic”可知，他以前数学就学得吃力。故选C 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他拒绝让这阻止自己。A. guide 指导；B. stop 阻止；C. test 测
试；D. change 改变。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that”可知，他不让困难阻止自己。故选B 项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当他觉得课程难以理解时，他就自信地提问。A. hesitantly 犹豫地；B.
nervously 紧张地；C. formally 正式地；D. confidently 自信地。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that ______
him.”可知，他会自信地提问。故选D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为随着年龄增长，提问会变得更容易。A. luck 运气；B. support 支持；
C. age 年龄；D. pressure 压力。根据前文“At 72”和“later in life”可知，他认为年龄越大越敢问。故选C 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现数据科学并不像最初看起来那么可怕。A. popular 受欢迎
的；B. frightening 可怕的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据前文“Whenever he found the
lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ______,”可知，提问学习后，他发现数据科学没那么可怕。故选B
项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这门学科开始变得有意义。A. make sense 有意义；B. keep pace 跟上
节奏；C. catch attention 吸引注意力；D. lose meaning 失去意义。根据前文“Soon, he discovered that data
science was not as ______ as it first seemed.”可知，他开始学懂了，由此可知，此处指的是学科开始有意义。
故选A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着学得更多，弗朗西斯开始明白数据科学如何用来解决实际问题。A.
personal 个人的；B. imaginary 想象的；C. common 普通的；D. real 实际的。根据后文“help reduce mistakes
in breast cancer screening”可知，此处指的是解决实际问题。故选D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个项目中，他研究了机器学习如何帮助减少乳腺癌筛查中的错误。A.
human 人类；B. business 商业；C. machine 机器；D. language 语言。根据前文“data science”和“AI
programs”可知，此处指的是机器学习。故选C 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他从未从事过数据科学家的工作，他也为在一个重要领域获得新技
能而感到自豪。A. curious 好奇的；B. astonished 惊讶的；C. proud 自豪的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据前文
“to have gained new skills in an important field”可知，他为获得一技之长而自豪。故选C 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，弗朗西斯希望把自己的写作经验和所学知识结合起来。A. writing 写
作；B. acting 表演；C. teaching 教学；D. drawing 绘画。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to
learn something new.”可知，他是作家，有写作经验。故选A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对同龄的老年人说：要不断学习，保持好奇心，永远不要相信成长为时
已晚。A. experts 专家；B. scientists 科学家；C. engineers 工程师；D. seniors 老年人。根据前文“At 72”和
他的年纪可知，是对同龄人说，所以此处指的是老年人。故选D 项。
第二节(共10 小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【山东省名校联盟高三下学期2 月开学考试英语试题】
During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is 56
lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of 57 (quality)
and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations.
According to legends, a beast (野兽) 58 (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to
eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared 59 child dressed in red clothes. Ever
since, they 60 (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year.
The three colors that are considered 61 (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and
green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and
62 (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes
63 (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼).
Especially for those 64 are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually
wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is 65 (traditional) believed to bring forth good
luck for the entire year.
【答案】
56．a 57．qualities 58．named 59．of 60．have hung/have been hanging 61．lucky
62．richness 63．to promote 64．who 65．traditionally
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为什么中国人把红色视为幸运色。
56．考查冠词。句意：有没有想过为什么红色是幸运色？color 表示泛指，此处应用不定冠词修饰，故填
a。
57．考查名词复数。句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们代表了几千年前形成的各种品
质和思想，并在几代人中保持着自己的角色。quality 是可数名词，由a variety of 可知应用名词复数形式，
故填qualities。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，一只名叫“年”的野兽会在除夕夜来吃村民。name 和beast 之间
是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
59．考查介词。句意：一天晚上，人们说他们看到年被一个穿红衣服的孩子吓坏了。get scared of“害怕”，
固定搭配，故填of。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他们就挂红灯笼和红色的对联来赶走野兽。结合句意可知，
此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，可能仍然会继续下去，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主
语they 表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have hung/have been hanging。
61．考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统，被认为是幸运的三种颜色是红、黄、绿。空处应填形容词，作主
语补足语，故填lucky。
62．考查名词。句意：红色象征着好运、喜庆和富裕。空处和名词“good fortune, celebration”并列，应填
名词作宾语，故填richness。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在中国新年期间，这个国家的人们穿着红色的衣服来促进运气和驱除
恶魔。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
64．考查定语从句。句意：特别是那些正在经历本命年的人，他们通常穿红色的衣服或用红色的袜子代替
袜子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导，故
填who。
65．考查副词。句意：传统上认为这能带来一整年的好运。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填
traditionally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
【湖北随州市部分高中联考2025-2026 学年下学期2 月阶段检测高三英语试题】
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际
生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)；
3. 说明参与的意义。
注意：1. 字数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental
protection and create a greener campus.
I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity. By doing this, we can not only make
our campus cleaner but also save resources. It’s a small step for each of us, yet a big step towards a sustainable
future.
Let’s join hands and make a difference!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给全校国际生写一份倡议书，倡议他们参与“绿色校园行动
周”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→ launch
目的：aim→ purpose
参加：take part in→ participate in
强烈地：strongly→ intensely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental
protection and create a greener campus.
拓展句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”, whose aim is to raise our awareness of
environmental protection and create a greener campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity.（运用了that 引导
的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources.（运用了not
only…but also…连接的并列谓语）
第二节(满分25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【山东名校联盟2026 届高三下学期2 月份核心素养评估考试英语试卷】
I was a 22-year-old medical student from Sri Lanka, studying in a quiet university town in Russia. For as
long as I could remember, becoming a doctor had been my greatest aspiration — one that had driven me to leave
my family and home behind, to brave the harsh Russian winters and endless hours of tiring study. I had always
believed that with hard work, I could heal the sick and make my parents proud.
But my financial situation took a sudden turn for the worse when my family back in Sri Lanka could no
longer send me money. With no savings left and bills piling up, I had no choice but to pack my bags and return
home, abandoning the dream I’d fought so hard for.
On the morning of my departure, I dragged my heavy suitcase to the bus stop, my steps slow and heavy. The
bus to Moscow was crowded and endless traffic jammed the roads for hours. By the time I finally reached the city
center, I could barely breathe from worry — I was already running late for my flight. I grabbed my suitcase and
rushed toward the underground station, my breath coming in short gasps (喘气) as I weaved through the bustling
crowds.
When I finally made it to the airport, my heart sank. The flight gate was shut tight. I approached the counter,
my voice trembling as I begged the staff for help. “You can take the standby flight 3 hours later, Miss,” the staff
lady said, “but you have to pay an extra one hundred dollars for the rebooking fee.”
I had used up all my savings on the journey to Moscow and had no financial support from home; I didn’t
have that money. For me, it was an impossible amount. I wanted to be strong, to hold back my tears, but I couldn’t.
I broke down and cried uncontrollably right there in front of the counter, my shoulders shaking as I thought of my
wasted efforts and the uncertain future waiting for me. People began to gather around me. Suddenly, I felt a gentle
touch on my shoulder.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. His eyes were filled with concern and kindness.
The man reached into his pocket and took out a wallet. He carefully counted out the one-hundred-dollar bill and
handed it to me, saying, “Take this, young lady. Don’t give up on your dream.” Then, he also gave me a small piece
of paper with his contact information on it, telling me to reach out if I ever needed help again. I was so shocked and
grateful that I could hardly speak.
With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. His act of kindness had given
me a second chance. I quickly paid the rebooking fee and boarded the standby flight. On the plane, I kept thinking
about the old man. I promised myself that I would repay his kindness one day. When I finally arrived home, I
immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude. His selfless act would always be a reminder that
there is still good in the world, and it would inspire me to keep chasing my dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因家庭经济问题不得不放弃学业回国，在机场因错过航
班且无力支付改签费而崩溃大哭时，一位老人慷慨相助并给予联系方式，作者深受感动并决心回报的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“透过泪水，我注意到一位犹豫不决的老人正看着我”可知，第一段可描写老人了解
情况后慷慨相助，并留下联系方式。
②由第二段首句内容“我把他的联系方式放在口袋里，看着他消失在人群中”可知，第二段可描写作者带
着老人的善意登机，并决心回报老人的善意。
2. 续写线索：老人询问情况——老人慷慨相助并留下联系方式——作者深受感动——作者登机——作者决
心回报
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①放弃：give up/abandon
②表达：express/convey
③激励：inspire/motivate
情绪类：
①震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, he also gave me a small piece of paper with his contact information on it, telling
me to reach out if I ever needed help again.(运用了if 引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】When I finally arrived home, I immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude.(运
用了when 引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
