专题10 动词辨析(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their
participation.
A．confirm
B．promote
C．decline
D．restrict
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确
认是否参加。A. confirm 确认；B. promote 促进；C. decline 下降；D. restrict 限制。“提交许可表”的目的
是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。
2．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
A．boost
B．match
C．ruin
D．reflect
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助
我们应对焦虑。A. boost 促进，提高；B. match 匹配； C. ruin 毁灭；D. reflect 反思。由句意和help us deal
with anxiety 可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A 项。
3．As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural
memory of the country.
A．invents
B．preserves
C．acquires
D．declares
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A.
invents 发明；B. preserves 保存；C. acquires 获得；D. declares 宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the
country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。
4．When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding
B．adjusting
C．applying
D．attending
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding 增加；
B. adjusting 适应；C. applying 申请；D. attending 出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示
适应新的环境，adjust to 固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
5．If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight
B．identify
C．ignore
D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight 突出；
强调；B. identify 辨认；识别；C. ignore 忽视；D. prevent 阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，
而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C 项。
6．Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40
years.
A．stayed
B．turned
C．grown
D．got
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这
家店近40 年了。A.stayed 保持；B.turned 变成（某种颜色）；C.grown 变得；D.got 变成。根据“the
restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店
近40 年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40 年不变。故选A 项。
7．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for
B．run out of
C．kept away from
D．got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.
made up for 弥补；B. run out of 用完，用尽；C. kept away from 远离，回避；D. got down to 开始认真做。
结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
8．Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature
in the quietness of his life.
A．judge
B．differ
C．withdraw
D．benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与
自然的和谐关系。A. judge 判断；B. differ 不同；C. withdraw 抽身，撤退；D. benefit 有益于。根据后文
“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau 在平静的
生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
9．Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece
they had liked.
A．picked up
B．gave away
C．put down
D．set aside
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑
选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside 置……于不顾。根据
句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。
10．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up
B．carry out
C．keep on
D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up 占
据； B. carry out 实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off 推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们
平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选
D。
【习题综合练习】
11．The old man was ________ by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death, unable to say a
single word for a long time.
A．impressed
B．investigated
C．complained
D．overcome
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老人听到孙子突然去世的消息时，悲痛欲绝，很长时间都说不出
一句话。A. impressed 给……留下……印象；B. investigated 调查；C. complained 抱怨；D. overcome（感情
上）受不了。根据后文“by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death”指因孙子突然去世
的消息而悲痛欲绝， overcome by grief 意为“被悲伤击垮”。故选D。
12．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family.
A．adapt
B．adopt
C．advertise
D．acquire
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子，但他们计划收养一个孩子来组建
完整的家庭。A. adapt 适应；改编；B. adopt 收养；采纳；C. advertise 为……做广告；宣传；D. acquire 获
得；得到。根据“Though the pair can’t have biological kids”（尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子）和
“complete their family”（组建完整的家庭）可知，无法生育的夫妇会通过收养孩子来完善家庭，adopt 符
合语境。故选B。
13．When Tom moved to a new city, he had a hard time ________ to his new surroundings.
A．adjusting
B．adding
C．applying
D．attending
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆搬到一个新城市时，他很难适应新环境。A. adjusting 调整，
适应；B. adding 增加；C. applying 申请；D. attending 参加。根据to his new surroundings 可知，此处是指
汤姆很难适应新环境，adjusting 符合语境。故选A。
14．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants
and animals.
A．reflect
B．inspire
C．explore
D．recognize
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此次旅行中，学生们将有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物
和动物。A. reflect 反射；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. explore 探索；D. recognize 认出。根据后文“the forest around
the lake and learn about different plants and animals”指有机会探索湖边的森林，并了解各种植物和动物。故
选C。
15．We sincerely hope you can ________ your participation at your convenience.
A．confirm
B．withdraw
C．decline
D．restrict
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候确认您的参与事宜。A. confirm 确认；
B. withdraw 退出；C. decline 下降；D. restrict 限制。根据后文“participation at your convenience”可知，这
里指确认参与事宜。故选A。
16．The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality.
A．exchanged
B．recalled
C．launched
D．withdrawn
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司近期推出了一款新的健康产品，旨在提升消费者的睡眠质量。
A. exchanged 交换；B. recalled 回想起；C. launched 推出，发起；D. withdrawn 撤回。根据后文“a new
health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality”可知，句子后半句表明目的是“改善消费者的睡
眠质量”，结合主语“公司”和宾语“一款新的健康产品”，空格处需要填入表示“推出、投放”含义
的动词，launched 符合。故选C。
17．He was arrested by the police because he ________ his disabled baby last month.
A．abandoned
B．ignored
C．postponed
D．declined
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被警方逮捕了，因为上个月他遗弃了自己残疾的孩子。A.
abandoned 抛弃；B. ignored 忽视；C. postponed 推迟；D. declined 下降。根据上文“He was arrested by the
police”可知，被逮捕是因为抛弃了残疾婴儿。故选A。
18．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．deserves
B．reserves
C．preserves
D．observes
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫博物院保护这个国家的文化记忆。A.
deserves 值得；应得；B. reserves 预订；保留（资源等）；C. preserves 保护；保存（文化、遗产等）；
D. observes 观察；遵守；根据题干中的the Palace Museum 和the cultural memory of the country 可知，故宫
的功能是“保存、保护文化记忆”。C 项preserves 符合语境。故选C。
19．It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A．wouldn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t
D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这真的很烦人；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。A. wouldn’t 将不会；
B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. needn’t 不需要；D. couldn’t 不能。根据“It was really annoying”可知，此处指不能
进入数据库，使用couldn’t。故选D。
20．There are 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ________ learn all of them for
everyday purpose.
A．couldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．wouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现代汉语中有50000 个汉字，但幸运的是，中国孩子不必为了
日常目的而学习所有这些汉字。A. couldn’t 不能；B. mustn’t 禁止；C. needn’t 不必；D. wouldn’t 不会。根
据“but luckily”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然汉字数量多，但孩子们不必都学，用needn’t 符合语境。
故选C。
21．The old photos ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside.
A．recalled
B．remembered
C．reminded
D．minded
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在乡下度过的日子。A. recalled 回忆；B.
remembered 记住；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. minded 介意。结合“me of the days I spent in the
countryside”可知，空格处应表达“使想起”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，
句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用reminded。故选C。
22．Many people are frightened when the earthquake ______ the area.
A．arrives
B．wants
C．flees
D．strikes
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地震袭击该地区时，很多人都很害怕。A. arrives 到达（不及物动
词，后接地点需加介词at/in）；B. wants 想要；C. flees 逃跑、逃离；D. strikes 袭击、侵袭。根据“the
earthquake”和“the area”可知，此处需要表达地震“侵袭、袭击”某地的含义，“strike”可直接接地点作
宾语，表自然灾害的侵袭，符合语境。故选D 项。
23．The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day.
A．boost
B．appreciate
C．match
D．encounter
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书鼓励我们要感激我们所拥有的东西，并且要充分利用每一天。
A. boost 推动；B. appreciate 感激，欣赏；C. match 匹配；D. encounter 遭遇。结合“what we have”可知，
空格处应表达对所拥有东西的“感激”之情，故用appreciate。故选B。
24．The government plans to___________ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system.
A．absorbed
B．abused
C．abolished
D．advocated
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府计划明年废除旧税法，以简化税制。A. absorbed 吸收；B.
abused 滥用；C. abolished 废除；D. advocated 提倡。根据题干中“to simplify the system”的目的，结合
“old tax laws”的描述可知，此处是指“废除旧税法”，故选C 项。
25．The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground
and _________ differences on many problems.
A．highlight
B．explore
C．assume
D．reserve
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来访的总统回答了记者的问题，称两国应该在许多问题上寻求共同
点并保留分歧。A. highlight 突出，强调；B. explore 探索，探究；C. assume 假设，承担；D. reserve 保留，
储备。根据“seek common ground”以及“differences”可推知，两国在寻求共同点的同时要保留分歧，动
词reserve 有“保留”之意，符合语境。故选D 项。
26．You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor.
A．register
B．interfere
C．compromise
D．negotiate
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你向牙医或医生登记（挂号）时，必须携带保险卡。A. register 登
记，注册；B. interfere 干涉，干预；C. compromise 妥协，折中；D. negotiate 谈判，协商。结合“with a
dentist or doctor”可知，去医院或诊所看病时，通常需要先登记（挂号），空格处应表达“登记（挂
号）”，故用register。故选A。
27．For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship.
A．overlook
B．cultivate
C．maintain
D．represent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些年长的朋友而言，为他们庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法。
A. overlook 忽视；B. cultivate 培养；C. maintain 维持；D. represent 代表。根据congratulate their birthday 和
friendship 可知，此处指庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法，动词maintain 符合语境。故选C。
28．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career
prospects.
A．accomplish
B．acquire
C．obtain
D．observe
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个全球化的世界里，许多人正努力学习一门第二外语，以
提升自己的职业发展机会。A. accomplish 完成、实现；B. acquire 学到、习得；C. obtain 得到、获得；D.
observe 观察。由句意可知，许多人正在努力学习一门第二外语。故选B。
29．The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer
service.
A．causes
B．rises
C．raises
D．arises
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的成功不仅源于其先进的技术，而且源于其出色的客户服务。
A. causes 造成；B. rises 上升；C. raises 提高；D. arises 由……引起。根据“not only from its advanced
technology but also from its excellent customer service.”可知，此处指成功的原因，arise from“源于”符合题
意。故选D。
30．In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture
that shape our shared future.
A．perceiving
B．prohibiting
C．preserving
D．preventing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在保护传统工艺时，我们不仅是在致敬过去，也是在传承塑造我们
共同未来的历史和文化。A. perceiving 感知；B. prohibiting 禁止；C. preserving 保护；D. preventing 阻止。
根据“traditional crafts”以及“passing on the history and culture”可知，此处应是保护传统工艺让其传承。
故选C 项。
31．Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．weaken
B．boost
C．generate
D．restore
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常表扬孩子肯定会增强他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken 削弱；B.
boost 增强；C. generate 产生；D. restore 恢复。根据句意，此处表示“增强某人的信心”用boost one’s
confidence。故选B。
32．Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A．produce
B．absorb
C．seek
D．combine
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京奥运村利用阳光来产生部分照明和热水。A. produce 产生，制造；
B. absorb 吸收，吸纳；C. seek 寻找，寻求；D. combine 结合，联合。根据“Sunlight (阳光)”与“lighting
and hot water (照明和热水)”的逻辑关系可知，此处指利用阳光“产生”能源，produce 符合语境。故选A
项。
33．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．cooperate
B．weaken
C．symbolize
D．promote
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate 合作；
B. weaken 削弱；C. symbolize 象征；D. promote 促进。根据句意及常识可知，经常批评孩子会对他们的自
信心产生负面影响，即削弱他们追求梦想的信心。B 选项weaken 符合这一语境。故选B。
34．Three of his novels have been ______ for television.
A．applauded
B．adapted
C．applied
D．adopted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的三部小说已被改编成电视。A. applauded 鼓掌；称赞；B. adapted
改编；C. applied 应用；申请；D. adopted 采用；收养。根据“Three of his novels”可知，三部小说已被改
编成电视剧。故选B。
35．My leg really hurts — I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.
A．bear
B．bend
C．bless
D．betray
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿真的很疼——我不确定我还能忍受多久。A. bear 忍受；B.
bend 弯曲；C. bless 祝福；D. betray 背叛。根据“My leg really hurts”可知，腿很疼，所以不确定还能忍受
多久这种疼痛，用动词bear 来表示忍受疼痛最合适。故选A 项。
36．Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste
crisis.
A．proved
B．informed
C．submitted
D．approved
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国近期批准了一种先进回收方法的版本，以应对全球塑料垃圾危
机。A. proved 证明；B. informed 通知；C. submitted 提交；D. approved 批准。根据句意“为应对塑料垃圾
危机而启用先进回收方法”可知，此处需体现“官方认可并允许实施”的动作，approved 符合语境。故
选D 项。
37．It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity.
A．enlarged
B．witnessed
C．changed
D．confirmed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，由于人类活动，环境已经发生了巨大的变化。A. enlarged 扩
大，放大；B. witnessed 目睹，见证；C. changed 改变，变化；D. confirmed 证实。根据句意，人类活动对
环境产生了显著影响，导致其状态与过去不同，因此“changed”最准确地表达了“环境被改变”这一事实。
故选C 项。
38．Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them
online or by phone and collect them at the station.
A．release
B．reserve
C．relieve
D．review
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们不必排几个小时的队去买火车票。相反，我们可以轻松
地在线上或通过电话预订它们，并在车站取票。A. release 释放；B. reserve 预订；C. relieve 缓解；D.
review 回顾。结合“them online or by phone”可知，空格处应表达“预订”，故用reserve。故选B。
39．With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________
paper money completely.
A．exchange
B．repair
C．replace
D．contract
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人使用移动支付，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取
代纸币。A. exchange 交换；B. repair 修理；C. replace 取代、代替D. contract 收缩、订约。 根据“With
more and more people using mobile payments”可知，一些人预测数字货币能够完全取代纸币。故选C 项。
40．The clock ________ eleven at night and everyone was in bed except me.
A．hit
B．stuck
C．struck
D．shook
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上钟声敲响十一点，除了我之外每个人都上床睡觉了。A. hit（hit
的过去式和过去分词）击打，撞击；B. stuck（stick 的过去式和过去分词）卡住，刺入，粘贴；C. struck
（strike 的过去式和过去分词）敲，击，（钟）敲响报时；D. shook（shake 的过去式和过去分词）摇动，
震动。根据上文“The clock”和下文“eleven”可知，此处表示钟声响起。故选C 项。
41．Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．generate
B．confirm
C．observe
D．evaluate
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规则，注意自己的举止。A. generate 产生；B.
confirm 确认；C. observe 遵守；D. evaluate 评估。根据“the rules of the library”可知，此处表示遵守规则。
故选C 项。
42．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card.
A．must
B．need
C．will
D．shall
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒
店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must 必须；B. need 需要；C. will 将要；D. shall 应该（表规定）。由
the management rules of our hotel 可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用
shall 表示规定。故选D。
43．Many students in our school voluntarily________ in community clean-up activities every weekend, making
our city more beautiful.
A．contribute
B．participate
C．anticipate
D．attend
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的许多学生每个周末都自愿参加社区清洁活动，使我们的
城市更加美丽。A. contribute 贡献；B. participate 参加；C. anticipate 预期；D. attend 出席。根据“in
community clean-up activities every weekend”可知，本空表示“参加”，用participate，participate in“参
加”为固定短语。故选B。
44．The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance.
A．study
B．assess
C．describe
D．alter
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议病人在没有专业指导的情况下不要改变他的药物。A. study
研究；B. assess 评估；C. describe 描述；D. alter 改变。根据空前的“not”和空后的“his medication without
professional guidance”可知，动词alter“改变”符合题意，匹配医生对病人的建议，表示“在没有专业指导
的情况下不要改变他的药物”。故选D。
45．The law equal rights for students in senior high schools.
A．guarantees
B．confirms
C．resists
D．overlooks
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees 保障、保证；B.
confirms 确认、证实；C. resists 抵制、抵抗；D. overlooks 忽略、忽视。根据上文“The law”及下文“equal
rights”可知，法律的作用正是“保障”权利。故选A。
46．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
A．descended
B．impressed
C．illuminated
D．depended
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到有多少东西我还没来
得及看。A. descended 降临，来临（指光线、黑暗、夜幕等自然地笼罩或落下）；B. impressed 使印象深
刻（指给人留下清晰、强烈的印象）；C. illuminated 照亮，照明（指用光线使某物变亮）；D. depended
依靠，依赖（常与on/upon 搭配，指依靠某人或某物）。结合“Only when darkness had again”可知，空格
处需表达“黑暗降临 的含义，且能与upon 搭配，故用descended。故选A。
47．The complex instructions in the manual ______ many new users, leading them to give up setting up the
device on their own.
A．confuse
B．contain
C．maintain
D．contact
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手册中复杂的说明让许多新用户感到困惑，导致他们放弃自己动手
设置设备。A. confuse 使困惑；B. contain 包含；C. maintain 维持；维修；主张；D. contact 联系；接触。
根据“leading them to give up setting up the device on their own.”可知，手册中的说明很复杂，让新用户感
到困惑。故选A。
48．There comes a time _________ the old must give way to the new and it is not possible to _________
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
A．when, perform B．that, promote
C．when, preserve
D．that, protest
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们迈向未来的过
程中，不可能保留过去的一切。A. when 什么时候，引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语；perform 执行，
履行；B. that 那个，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；promote 促进，推动；C. when 什么时候，
引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语；preserve 保护，保留；D. that 那个，引导定语从句时在从句中作主
语或宾语；protest 抗议，反对。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且该定语从句中缺少时间状语，
所以第一空处应为when；结合句意可知，第二空处应为动词作谓语，意为“保留”，所以应为
preserve。故选C 项。
49．— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today?
— I’m having some flowers _______ to her.
A．dropped
B．displayed
C．distributed
D．delivered
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你今天打算怎么庆祝她的生日？——我打算让人送些花给她。
A. dropped（使）落下，投下；B. displayed 展示，陈列；C. distributed 分发，分配；D. delivered 递送，传
送。空格处应表达“送花”这一动作，即让人把花送到她那里，故用delivered。故选D。
50．Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.
A．accompanied
B．accomplished
C．absorbed
D．accumulated
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母年复一年地存钱，已经积累了足够的钱来支付他在国外的
生活费用。A. accompanied 陪伴； B. accomplished 完成； C. absorbed 吸收； D. accumulated 积累。根据
“Saving money year after year”可知，此处是指积累足够的钱来支付他在国外的生活费用。故填D。
51．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ________, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood
B．accepted
C．compromise
D．declined
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们提出送Sharon 回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回家。A.
understood 理解；B. accepted 接受；C. compromise 妥协；D. declined 拒绝。根据“saying that she felt like
walking”可知，Sharon 拒绝了送她回家的提议。D 选项符合句意。故选D。
52．As children grow older, they ________ their interests and become more confident.
A．expand
B．reduce
C．decline
D．occupy
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们的兴趣也会增多，而且也会变得更加
自信。A. expand 扩展；B. reduce 减少；C. decline 下降；D. occupy 占用。根据上文“As children grow
older”以及后文“interests”可知，此处为动词短语expand interests“拓展兴趣”，符合“孩子长大后人兴趣
变广”的逻辑。故选A。
53．In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once
again.
A．impressed
B．defeated
C．examined
D．elected
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约，中国女排在决赛中击败塞尔维亚队，再次成为奥运会冠军。
A. impressed 给……留下深刻印象；B. defeated 击败；C. examined 检查；D. elected 选举。根据“became
Olympic champion once again”可知，中国女排再次成为奥运会冠军，说明她们在决赛中击败了塞尔维亚队，
所以空格处应表达“击败”，故用defeated，作句子的谓语。故选B。
54．Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was
speaking.
A．move
B．detect
C．show
D．suffer
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉还好，但我觉得我能从她说话的语气中察觉到一丝难
过。A. move 移动、感动；B. detect 察觉、发现；C. show 展示、表明；D. suffer 遭受、忍受。根据前文
“Grandma said she was feeling okay”和后文“a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking”可知，此处指从奶
奶的语气中“察觉”到她隐藏的难过。故选B 项。
55．Although knowledge from textbooks cannot ________success in practice, it helps at least.
A．guarantee
B．contribute
C．lead
D．appreciate
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然课本知识不能保证实践中的成功，但至少有所帮助。A.
guarantee 保证；B. contribute 贡献；C. lead 导致；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据句意可知，此处指课本知识不
能保证实践中的成功。故选A。
56．Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the
Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio.
A．won
B．defeated
C．gained
D．burst
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借顽强的拼搏精神和团队协作，中国女排在里约奥运会半决赛中
击败荷兰队。A. won 赢得，其后通常接比赛、奖品、荣誉等事物，不直接接对手；B. defeated 击败，其后
可直接接比赛、竞争的对手；C. gained 获得，多用来表示得到利益、知识、经验等抽象或具体的益处；
D. burst 爆发；突发。根据句意和词语的用法可知，此处是指击败荷兰队这一对手。故选B。
57．Some trees are making clicking noises when there is not enough water, ________ drought is arriving.
A．expecting
B．composing
C．indicating
D．enduring
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些树木在水分不足时会发出咔哒声，表明干旱即将到来。A.
expecting 期待，预料；B. composing 组成，作曲；C. indicating 表明，显示；D. enduring 忍受。根据
“Some trees are making clicking noises”可知，indicating“表明，显示”符合题意，说明树木的声音传递干
旱信号。故选C。
58．Woods High School ________ the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth
of November.
A．requires
B．questions
C．requests
D．acquires
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍兹高中诚邀您出席11 月12 日举行的“科技艺术节”的开幕式。A.
requires 需要；B. questions 质问；C. requests 礼貌邀请，要求；D. acquires 需要。根据后文“the honour of
your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November”指礼貌邀请出席11 月12 日举行
的“科技艺术节”的开幕式。用request。故选C。
59．After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to
finish the first draft by next Friday.
A．assigned
B．composed
C．examined
D．entertained
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题之后，她再次提醒大
家要在下周五之前完成初稿。A. assigned 分配；B. composed 组成；C. examined 检查；D. entertained 娱乐。
根据后文“each student a specific topic for the research paper”指老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题。
故选A。
60．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame.
A．persevere
B．compose
C．guarantee
D．detect
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也
不能。A. persevere 坚持；B.compose 构成；C. guarantee 保证；D. detect 发现。结合money 和a delightful
life 可知，此处指金钱不能保证幸福的生活，动词guarantee 符合语境。故选C。
