专题08 单项选择（单词辨析和短语辨析）
单词辨析
1．（2026·天津南开·一模）The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________
ineffective in solving underlying issues.
A．recreation; proved
B．consequence; is proved
C．approach; proves
D．commitment; has proven
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：这句话批评的是任何未能找出根本原因且在解决根本问题
方面效果不佳的方法。recreation 娱乐，consequence 后果，approach 方法，commitment 承诺，投入，忠诚。
根据that fails to identify the root cause 可知，这里表示“方法”用approach；that 引导限制性定语从句，第
二空与fails 并列作谓语，prove 为系动词，无被动语态，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语approach
为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式proves。故选C。
2．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers
are increasingly crowding into cities.
A．When
B．While
C．As
D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来
越多地涌入城市。A. When 当……时候；B. While 当……时候，尽管；C. As 随着，因为；D. Where 哪里。
分析语境可知，“digital technology is bridging geographic distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地
理距离消除”的背景，而后文“highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities(技术娴熟的工人越
来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前
后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选B 项。
3．（2026·天津南开·一模）The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead
to more important things.
A．pull aside; commit
B．wind up; adapt
C．lay aside; dedicate
D．lay off;
devote
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：大人们劝我放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要
的事情上。A. pull aside 把（某人）拉到一边；commit 犯（罪、错）；B. wind up 结束，终结；adapt 调整；
C. lay aside 搁置；dedicate 致力于，献身于；D. lay off 解雇（员工）；devote 献身，致力。由my drawings
和to more important things 可知，此处表示“放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要的事情上”，第一空
意为“放下，搁置”，用lay aside；第二空意为“致力”，用dedicate 或devote。故选C。
4．（2026·天津南开·一模）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want
to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation.
A．intangible
B．measurable
C．conceivable
D．exchangeable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数企业都非常重视顾客的购物体验，因为他们想要维护良好声
誉所带来的无形价值。A. intangible 无形的；B. measurable 可测量的；C. conceivable 可想象的；D.
exchangeable 可交换的。根据后文“value of a good reputation”可知，良好声誉属于无形价值。故选A 项。
5．（2026·天津南开·一模）We hope that AI integration into the classroom becomes a regular happening rather
than a rare ________.
A．atmosphere
B．release
C．treat
D．exception
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望人工智能融入课堂能够成为常态，而非难得一见的稀罕事。
A. atmosphere 氛围；B. release 释放，获释；C. treat（不同一般的）乐事，享受；D. exception 例外，除外。
由a regular happening rather than a rare 可知，此处表示“非难得一见的稀罕事”，空格处意为“（不同一
般的）乐事”。故选C。
6．（2026·天津·一模）The growing use of digital tools is _________ transformative for modern education.
A．ideally
B．rarely
C．potentially
D．randomly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：数字工具越来越多的使用对现代教育来说具有潜在的变革性。A.
ideally 理想地；B. rarely 很少地；C. potentially 潜在地；D. randomly 随机地。由语意可知，数字工具越来
越多的使用对现代教育来说具有潜在的变革性。故选C 项。
7．（2026·天津·一模）Future Winter Olympics will need to be held at higher altitudes and spread over multiple
_________ to adapt to a changing climate.
A．venues
B．facilities
C．scenes
D．sources
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来的冬奥会需要在更高海拔地区举办，并分布在多个场馆以适应不
断变化的气候。A. venues 场馆；B. facilities 设施；C. scenes 场景；D. sources 来源。根据前文“Future
Winter Olympics will need to be held”可知，举办冬奥会需要多个比赛场馆。故选A 项。
8．（2026·天津·一模）_________ we use technology wisely, it may cause unexpected difficulties.
A．Although
B．Now that
C．Unless
D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非我们明智地使用技术，否则它可能会导致意想不到的困难。A.
Although 虽然；B. Now that 既然；C. Unless 除非；D. Until 直到。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在条
件关系，此处表示“除非”，空处需用连词unless 引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．（2026·天津·一模）Judges must be firm, fair and _________ in their application of the law without exception.
A．stable
B．identical
C．rough
D．consistent
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法官在执法时必须坚定、公正且始终如一，无一例外。A. stable 稳
定的；B. identical 相同的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. consistent 始终如一的，一致的。根据前文“Judges must be
firm, fair”以及后文“without exception”可知，法官执法应保持一致。故选D 项。
10．（2026·天津·一模）The two suspects gave apparently _________ statements, so further investigation should
be conducted.
A．contradictory
B．consistent
C．extraordinary
D．conventional
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两名嫌疑人的陈述明显矛盾，因此应进行进一步调查。A.
contradictory 矛盾的；B. consistent 一致的；C. extraordinary 非凡的；D. conventional 传统的。根据“so
further investigation should be conducted”可知，此处指陈述“矛盾”，所以应进行进一步调查。故选A。
11．（2026·天津·一模）To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is
taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct.
A．promote
B．suspend
C．prohibit
D．distinguish
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为促进社会信用体系的有序发展，政府正在采取措施来遏制不诚信行
为。A. promote 促进；B. suspend 暂停；C. prohibit 禁止；D. distinguish 区别，分清。由the government is
taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct 可知，此处表示“为促进社会信用体系的有序发展”，空格处
意为“促进”。故选A。
12．（2026·天津·一模）Ash got _________ from the traditional washboards and created the bag that could be
used to clean clothes, which turned out to be an instant hit with travelers.
A．introduction
B．expectation
C．inspiration
D．cooperation
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ash 从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感，创造了可以用来洗衣服的包，结果
立刻受到了旅行者的欢迎。A. introduction 介绍；B. expectation 期望；C. inspiration 灵感；D. cooperation 合
作。结合“from the traditional washboards and created the bag”可知，空格处应表达“灵感”，用
inspiration。故选C。
13．（2026·天津·一模）We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight,
_________ we are miles apart.
A．in that
B．as though
C．now that
D．even though
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们祝愿彼此长寿，以便能共享这优雅的月光之美，即便我们相隔千
里。A. in that 因为，由于(引导原因状语从句)；B. as though 好像，仿佛，(引导方式状语从句或表语从句)；
C. now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)；D. even though 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据句意，“我们
祝愿彼此长寿，以便能共享这优雅的月光之美”与“我们相隔千里”之间存在让步关系，即尽管相隔千里，
但仍祝愿彼此长寿以共享月光之美，所以此处应用even though 来引导让步状语从句。故选D 项。
14．（2026·天津·模拟预测）There is a (n) __________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been
greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years.
A．ordinary
B．specific
C．significant
D．various
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从近几年学生们被大力鼓励学习编程以来，他们的数字素养有了
显著提升。A. ordinary 普通的；平常的；B. specific 特定的；具体的；C. significant 显著的；重大的；D.
various 各种各样的。结合“被大力鼓励学习编程”的语境，数字素养的提升是明显且重大的，significant
最符合语义，故选C。
15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— I don’t really like the new dormitory’s strict rules.
— __________ the rules seem tough, they are meant to ensure our safety at night.
A．As though
B．In case
C．Even though
D．Now that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——我真的不喜欢新宿舍的严格规定。——尽管这些规定看起来很严
格，但它们是为了保障我们夜间的安全。A. As though 好像，仿佛；B. In case 万一，假使；C. Even though
尽管，即使；D. Now that 既然，由于。结合语境，“规定严格”与“保障安全”之间存在让步转折关系，
Even though 最符合语义，故选C。
16．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The company’s latest app __________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held
back for two months.
A．casually
B．eventually
C．temporarily
D．originally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该公司原定于12 月12 日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上
线。A. casually 随意地；B. eventually 最后；C. temporarily 暂时；D. originally 原本，最初。根据后文“was
held back for two months”可知，原定于12 月12 日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上线。故选D。
17．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The coach __________ that his players should concentrate their attention
__________ study.
A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to
C．recommended; on
D．proposed; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词。句意：教练建议他的队员们要把注意力集中在学习上。第一空A.
exchanged 交换；B. suggested 建议；C. recommended 建议；D. proposed 提议。表示建议，故排除A、D 选
项；第二空为短语concentrate one's attention on，表示“注意力集中”。故选C。
18．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the
world at war.
—I think we should ______ solving international conflicts by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.
A．oppose
B．correspond
C．evaluate
D．advocate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：——尽管我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于
战争状态。——我认为我们应该倡导通过谈判而不是诉诸武力来解决国际冲突。 A. oppose 反对，抵制；
B. correspond 相一致，符合；C. evaluate 评价，评估； D. advocate 提倡，主张。 根据solving international
dispute by negotiation 可知，应该倡导通过谈判而不是诉诸武力来解决国际冲突。故选D。
19．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The tech entrepreneur ought to maintain a modest mindset, ______ rapid
progress and industry-wide recognition she has gained in the past two years
A．whatever
B．however
C．whichever
D．whenever
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位科技企业家应该保持谦虚的心态，无论她在过去两年中取得了多
么迅猛的进步、获得了全行业的认可。A. whatever 无论什么；B. however 无论如何；C. whichever 无论哪
一个；D. whenever 无论什么时候。根据“rapid progress and industry-wide recognition”可知，修饰名词短语
应用whatever，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The coach repeatedly stressed the significance of ______ in the team, pointing
out that individual talent alone is not enough to win a basketball game.
A．attraction
B．cooperation
C．decoration
D．function
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练反复强调团队合作的重要性，指出单靠个人天赋是不足以赢得一
场篮球比赛的。A. attraction 吸引力；B. cooperation 合作；C. decoration 装饰；D. function 功能。根据句意
可知，此处需要选择一个与“团队篮球”和“个人天赋”形成对比的词汇，教练反复强调仅靠个人天赋是
不够的， 暗示需要相反的概念，即团队合作。故选B。
21．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has
become a popular spot for locals, ____ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A．it
B．one
C．the one
D．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：天津滨海新区文化中心是我市的地标建筑，现已成为当地人的热门打卡
地，它是一个将文化与休闲完美融合的地方。______that blends culture with leisure perfectly 作a popular spot
for locals 的同位语，空后的that 引导定语从句，修饰设空处代词，该代词对应前面的单数可数名词a
popular spot，选项中的one 可以用于替代前面出现的单数可数名词，用于泛指，强调同类不同一，恰好对
应前文的a popular spot，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选B。
干扰项分析：it 特指前文提到的同一事物（即天津滨海新区文化中心本身），若用于此处，会与后文定语
从句修饰的“热门打卡地这一类地方”语义冲突，且语法上会造成简单句叠加的错误；the one 用于特指前
面出现的单数可数名词，与题干语境矛盾；that 通常用于特指前面出现的不可数名词，且不能用于逗号后
作同位语，故排除ACD。
22．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a
large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country.
A．accessible
B．dynamic
C．optional
D．concrete
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着数字技术的飞速发展，在线图书馆让大量学术资源对全国读者
来说变得更容易获取。A. accessible 易获取的、可到达的；B. dynamic 动态的、有活力的；C. optional 可选
择的；D. concrete 具体的、实在的。根据“With the rapid development of digital technology”和“online
libraries”可推知，在线图书馆的作用是让学术资源更便于读者获取，形容词accessible 符合句意。故选A 项。
23．（2026·天津河西·一模）The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the
research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples.
A．Constantly
B．Consistently
C．Controversially
D．Consequently
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实验数据不支持最初的假设。因此，研究团队决定重新检查他们的研
究方法并收集更多样本。A. Constantly 不断地；B. Consistently 一致地；C. Controversially 有争议地；D.
Consequently 因此，结果。本空前后是因果关系，实验数据不支持最初的假设是原因，研究团队决定重新
检查他们的研究方法并收集更多样本是结果，用Consequently。故选D 项。
24．（2026·天津河西·一模）The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering
but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes.
A．relies
B．focuses
C．insists
D．remarks
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火星探测器任务的成功不仅依赖于先进的工程技术，还依赖于幕后成
千上万名科学家和工程师的持续努力。A. relies 依赖；B. focuses 聚焦；C. insists 坚持；D. remarks 评论。
根据后文“on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work”可知，此处表示“依赖”，应用动词短
语rely on。故选A 项。
25．（2026·天津河西·一模）The old photos in the album remind me of my childhood. I still keep ________
taken by my father during family trips.
A．ones
B．these
C．that
D．those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：相册里的老照片让我想起了我的童年。我仍然保存着爸爸在家庭旅行
时拍的那些照片。A. ones 一些（泛指可数名词复数）；B. these 这些；C. that 那个；D. those 那些（特指可
数名词复数）。此处特指上文提到的old photos，应用those。故选D 项。
26．（2026·天津河西·一模）In an era where digital communication dominates, the art of handwritten letters,
________ it may seem outdated, still holds a unique emotional value that emails cannot copy exactly.
A．as
B．although
C．unless
D．since
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在数字通信占主导地位的时代，手写书信艺术尽管看似过时，却仍拥有电
子邮件无法复刻的独特情感价值。A. as 当……时，因为，尽管；B. although 虽然，尽管；C. unless 除非；
D. since 自从，既然。根据“dominates”“outdated”与“holds a unique emotional value”的转折关系可知，此处
需填引导让步状语从句的连词，although 用于句中引导让步状语从句，符合语境；as 引导让步状语从句需
倒装，排除A 项。故选B。
27．（2026·天津·一模）As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her
grandparents only ________.
A．frequently
B．occasionally
C．apparently
D．consistently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她在城里过着忙碌的生活，所以她只能偶尔回老家看望祖父母。
A. frequently 频繁地；B. occasionally 偶尔、间或；C. apparently 显然地；D. consistently 一贯地。结合“生
活忙碌”的语境，看望祖父母的频率必然不高，occasionally 最符合语义，故选B。
28．（2026·天津·一模）_________ I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and
visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
A．Whenever
B．Even if
C．Unless
D．Once
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接
送她。A. Whenever 无论何时；B. Even if 即使；C. Unless 除非；D. Once 一旦。结合语境，“必须出城”
是“不每周照顾母亲”的唯一例外情况，存在条件让步关系，Unless（除非）最符合语义，故选C。
29．（2026·天津·一模）This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost
and excessive radiation from CT scans.
A．separate
B．spare
C．withdraw
D．distract
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新开发的诊断方法被用于使病人免受CT 扫描的费用和过度辐射。
A. separate 分离，分开；B. spare 使免受，免去；C. withdraw 撤回，撤退；D. distract 分散注意力。此处根
据句意和固定搭配spare sb from sth 意为“使某人免于某事”可知，该方法能让病人避免CT 扫描的费用和
辐射，故选B。
30．（2026·天津·一模）Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n)
_________ Westerner is about China.
A．typical
B．individual
C．special
D．sensible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，普通的中国人对西方的了解比一个典型的西方人对中国的了
解要多。A. typical 典型的；B. individual 个别的；C. special 特殊的；D. sensible 明智的。此处根据句意，空
格处需要与前面的“average(普通的)”相对应，表示“典型的”西方人，故选A。
31．（2026·天津·一模）Peace talks between Kenya’s president and the opposition over the controversial election
are dragging on without any _________.
A．resolution
B．assignment
C．difference
D．procedure
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚总统与反对派之间就有争议的选举举行的和平谈判拖延许久，
没有达成任何决议。A. resolution 决议，解决；B. assignment 任务，分配；C. difference 差异，不同；D.
procedure 程序，步骤。根据前文“Peace talks...are dragging on”可知，谈判一直拖延没有结果，resolution 符
合语境。故选A 项。
32．（2026·天津·一模）I assured my wife that I knew the way to the airport. It was only when I turned onto the
main road, _________, that I noticed I had made a mistake.
A．thus
B．otherwise
C．though
D．moreover
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向妻子保证我认识去机场的路。然而，就在我拐上主路的时候，我
才意识到我弄错了。A. thus 因此；B. otherwise 否则；C. though 然而、不过；D. moreover 而且。结合语境，
前半句“我认识路”与后半句“我弄错了”存在转折关系，though 可置于句中表示转折，故选C。
33．（2026·天津河东·一模）I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________
the cost of my school fees.
A．cover
B．spend
C．pay
D．take
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为我母亲的收入无法支付我的学费。A.
cover 覆盖、足以支付（费用）；B. spend 花费（主语为人，后接时间/金钱）；C. pay 支付（后常接人或账
单，如pay sb./pay the bill）；D. take 花费（常用It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.和Sth. takes sb. some
time）。结合“收入无法支付学费”的语境，使用cover 可表示“足以支付（费用）”，故选A。
34．（2026·天津河东·一模）Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and
_________, finally achieving their goal.
A．reservation
B．conservation
C．perseverance
D．insurance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对艰巨的挑战，团队成员们展现出了极大的勇气和毅力，最终实现
了他们的目标。A. reservation 预订，保留；B. conservation 保护，保存；C. perseverance 毅力，坚持不懈；
D. insurance 保险。由语意可知，团队面对挑战仍坚持完成目标，体现出的是坚持不懈的精神。故选C 项。
35．（2026·天津河东·一模）A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people
from illnesses.
A．appropriate
B．accurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：合理安排工作、休息和饮食，并进行适当的锻炼，能够使人们避免
患病。A. appropriate 适当的，合适的；B. accurate 准确的；C. fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的；D. temporary 临时的。
根据句意及“will save people from illnesses.”可知，适当的锻炼能够使人们避免患病，故选A。
36．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________
containing as many different cultures as the United States, is a difficult thing.
A．which
B．that
C．one
D．it
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样包含多种不同文化的一个国
家，是很困难的。A. which 指代物；B. that 指代人或物；C. one 一个；D. it 它。通过句子结构判断，整句
话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A 和B，同时it 指代的是同类同物，表示特
指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one 作为同位语，泛
指提到的一个国家。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States 是对one 进行修饰，使用
的是现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
37．（2026·天津红桥·一模）She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her
teacher mad.
A．automatically
B．attractively
C．instinctively
D．deliberately
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上，目的是让她的老师生气。A.
automatically 自动地；B. attractively 有吸引力地；C. instinctively 本能地；D. deliberately 故意地。结合“in
order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔到地板上是为了让老师生气，
用deliberately。故选D。
38．（2026·天津红桥·一模）He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and a(n) ______ for the disabled.
A．nominee
B．advocate
C．transformer
D．assistant
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名登山者、鼓舞人心的演讲者以及残疾人的拥护者。A.
nominee 被提名者；B. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；C. transformer 变压器，变革者；D. assistant 助手。结合
“for the disabled”可知，空格处应表达“拥护者，倡导者”，他作为登山者和鼓舞人心的演讲者，同时也
会为残疾人发声、维护他们的权益等，所以是残疾人的拥护者，用advocate。故选B。
39．（2026·天津南开·一模）This kind of mobile phone is very popular among teenagers, for it has a lot of
________ like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses.
A．signals
B．marks
C．signs
D．features
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种手机在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它有很多功能，比如更清晰的摄
像头和更长的电池寿命，可以支持在线课程。A. signals 信号；B. marks 记号，分数；C. signs 迹象，标志；
D. features 特点，功能。根据like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses 可知，
此处指手机有很多功能，features 符合语境。故选D。
40．（2026·天津南开·一模）The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians
won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing.
A．blame
B．conserve
C．suspect
D．disturb
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打
扰当地人。A. blame 责备；B. conserve 保护，保存；C. suspect 怀疑；D. disturb 打扰，妨碍。根据“will
take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外
是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb 作从句谓语。故选D 项。
41．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to
the charity cause is truly admirable.
A．If only
B．As long as
C．While
D．Now that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我不赞同他的某些做法，但我必须承认他对慈善事业的奉献精神确实
令人敬佩。A. If only 但愿，要是……多好；B. As long as 只要；C. While 当……的时候，尽管；D. Now that
既然。由“I disagree with some of his methods”以及“I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is
truly admirable”可知上下文存在让步关系，此空引导让步状语从句，连词while“虽然；尽管”满足句意要
求。故选C 项。
42．（2026·天津南开·一模）Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed
the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on
time.
A．fortunately
B．accordingly
C．exactly
D．definitely
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知日程突然变动后，他先快速评估了对每个截止日期的影响，然后
相应地调整了计划，以确保所有任务仍能按时完成。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. accordingly 相应地；C.
exactly 确切地；D. definitely 一定地，确定地。由“the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the
impact on each deadline”以及“to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time”可知，他根据日程安排的变
化相应地调整自己的计划，以按时完成任务。故选B 项。
43．（2026·天津河北·一模）The production of crops will be at risk ______ measures are taken to protect the
habitats of honey bees.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．once
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非采取措施保护蜜蜂的栖息地，否则农作物生产将面临风险。A. if
如果；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. when 当……时候；D. once 一旦。根据句意可知，此处为连词unless“除
非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选B 项。
44．（2026·天津河北·一模）Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning
is a form of electricity.
A．drafted
B．suspected
C．assumed
D．established
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明
富兰克林著名的风筝实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事
・
实。A. drafted 起草；B. suspected 怀疑；C. assumed 假定，认为；D. established 证实，确立。根据“the
truth that lightning is a form of electricity”可知，本杰明
富兰克林的实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事
・
实。故选D。
45．（2026·天津河北·一模）The ancient murals in the Mogao Grottoes stand as a(n) ______ to how the Silk
Road brought East and West together thousands of years ago.
A．witness
B．reaction
C．awareness
D．solution
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫高窟的古代壁画见证了数千年前丝绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一
起的。A. witness 见证；B. reaction 反应；C. awareness 意识；D. solution 解决方案。结合“how the Silk
Road brought East and West together thousands of years ago”可知，空格处应表达“见证”，表示壁画见证了
历史，用名词witness。故选A。
短语辨析
46．（2026·天津南开·一模）It’s interesting to observe what advantages children can ________ their parents to
test boundaries and establish their own autonomy
A．take of
B．make of
C．have over
D．draw from
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：观察孩子们能利用父母的什么优势来试探底线并建立自己的自主性，
这是很有趣的。what 引导的宾语从句中，advantages 和后面的动词构成短语，根据空后的“their parents to
test boundaries and establish their own autonomy”可知，孩子们能“利用”父母的优势去试探底线并建立自己
的自主性，短语take advantage of 含义为“占……的便宜/利用……”，其他三个选项不符合，故选A。
47．（2026·天津南开·一模）All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance
rushing to the hospital.
A．held back
B．pulled over
C．settled down
D．drew near
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有汽车都迅速靠边停车，给赶往医院的救护车让路。A. held back 隐
瞒；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. settled down 安顿下来；D. drew near 靠近。根据后文“make way for the
ambulance rushing to the hospital”可知，指车辆靠边停车，为疾驰前往医院的救护车让出道路。故选B。
48．（2026·天津南开·一模）Experts held in-depth exchanges ________ protecting the intangible cultural
heritage in the Yellow River region at the seminar.
A．with respect to B．in view of
C．in terms of
D．in return for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在此次研讨会上，专家们就黄河流域的非物质文化遗产保护问题进行
了深入的交流。A. with respect to 关于；B. in view of 鉴于；C. in terms of 就……而言；D. in return for 作
为……的回报。由held in-depth exchanges 和protecting the intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River
region 可知，此处表示“就黄河流域的非物质文化遗产保护问题进行了深入的交流”，空格处意为“关
于”。故选A。
49．（2026·天津·一模）Robots may help humans _________ repetitive labor and focus on creativity and critical
thinking.
A．break free from B．run out of
C．make up for
D．keep track of
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器人可能会帮助人类摆脱重复性劳动，专注于创造力和批判性思维。
A. break free from 摆脱，挣脱；B. run out of 用完，耗尽；C. make up for 弥补，补偿；D. keep track of 跟踪，
记录。根据“focus on creativity and critical thinking”可知，机器人的作用是帮助人类脱离重复性劳动，从而
能专注于更有价值的事情，break free from 符合语境。故选A。
50．（2026·天津·一模）While playing with his friend by the lake, the boy accidentally fell into the water; luckily
he was _________ by a young man immediately.
A．taken in
B．broken in
C．referred to
D．picked up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩在湖边和朋友玩耍时，不小心掉进了水里；幸运的是，他立
即被一个年轻人救了起来。A. taken in 吸收，理解；B. broken in 闯入，打断；C. referred to 提及，参考；D.
picked up 捡起，救起。男孩掉进水里，被一个年轻人“救起”，用picked up。故选D。
51．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Many teenagers have been under great pressure and lacking sleep recently,
which may ______ their significant drop in academic performance and concentration.
A．apply for
B．call for
C．send for
D．account for
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：最近许多青少年压力巨大且睡眠不足，这可能导致他们学业成绩和
注意力显著下降。 A. apply for 申请；请求；B. call for 要求；需要；C. send for 派人去请；召唤；D.
account for 解释；说明……的原因；导致。根据“their significant drop in academic performance and
concentration.”可知，这可能导致他们学业成绩和注意力显著下降。故选D。
52．（2026·天津河西·一模）The local community has ________ a new plan to ________ the historical buildings
in the old town, aiming to preserve their cultural value while adapting them for modern use.
A．come up with; take care of
B．put forward; throw light on
C．kept pace with; make room for
D．given rise to; pay attention to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地社区提出了一个新的计划来保护老城区的历史建筑，旨在在保留
其文化价值的同时使其适应现代用途。A. come up with; take care of 提出/想出；照顾/保护；B. put forward;
throw light on 提出；阐明/照亮；C. kept pace with; make room for 与……保持同步；为……腾出空间；D.
given rise to; pay attention to 导致；注意。根据“a new plan”可推知，第一空处表示“提出”计划，可用动
词短语come up with 或者put forward；根据“aiming to preserve their cultural value”可推知，第二空处表示
“保护”历史建筑，动词短语take care of 符合语境；结合选项，只有A 选项的两个短语都符合句子的意思。
故选A 项。
53．（2026·天津河西·一模）The rapid melting of glaciers in the polar regions serves as a real reminder of the
urgent need for global cooperation ________ climate change.
A．in face of
B．in favor of
C．in charge of
D．in search of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：极地地区冰川的快速融化切实提醒着我们，面对气候变化，全球合作
迫在眉睫。A. in face of 面对；B. in favor of 支持，赞成；C. in charge of 负责，掌管；D. in search of 寻找。
根据前文“The rapid melting of glaciers”以及后文“climate change”可知，此处指面对气候变化需要全球合
作。故选A 项。
54．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The company made improvements ________ negative comments on their new
product.
A．in exchange for
B．at the request of
C．in defense of
D．in response to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司针对其新产品的负面评论做出了改进。A. in exchange for 作
为……的交换；B. at the request of 应……的要求；C. in defense of 为……辩护、保卫；D. in response to 响应、
对……做出反应。根据语境，公司是因为收到了关于新产品的负面评论，从而做出改进动作，“in
response to”最能体现这种“针对评论做出回应(改进)”的逻辑关系。故选D 项。
55．（2026·天津河西·一模）— I heard that Tom failed his driving test again. He must be very upset.
— Yeah. But instead of feeling down, he decided to ________ and start preparing for the next test immediately.
A．think out of the box
B．let off steam
C．pull up his socks
D．throw in the towel
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说汤姆驾照考试又没通过，他肯定很难过。——是啊。但他
没有情绪低落，而是决定振作起来，立刻开始准备下一次考试。A. think out of the box 打破常规，跳出思维
定式；B. let off steam 发泄情绪，宣泄怒火；C. pull up his socks 振作精神，鼓起干劲；D. throw in the towel
认输，放弃。根据“instead of feeling down”以及“start preparing for the next test immediately”可知，此处表
示汤姆调整状态振作起来。故选C。
56．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the
sales.
A．keep pace with
B．take advantage of
C．throw light on
D．take possession of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在节礼日做一件很受欢迎的事就是去购物，利用打折优惠。A. keep
pace with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；B. take advantage of 利用；C. throw light on 阐明，使……清楚；D. take
possession of 占有，拥有。根据“go shopping”和“the sales”可知，节礼日购物是为了趁着打折薅羊毛、利
用优惠，take advantage of 符合语境。故选B。
57．（2026·天津·一模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _________
its superior quality.
A．by virtue of
B．in the face of
C．on the basis of
D．for lack of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新产品广受赞誉，凭借其卓越的品质迅速占领了市场。A. by
virtue of 凭借、由于；B. in the face of 面对；C. on the basis of 在……基础上；D. for lack of 因缺乏。结合
“产品占领市场”与“卓越品质”之间的因果逻辑，by virtue of 最符合语境，故选A。
58．（2026·天津·一模）A person working on a major project shouldn’t only work independently. It’s important
to work as part of a team to _________ new ideas.
A．take out of
B．look forward to
C．get away from
D．come up with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从事重大项目的人不应该只独立工作。作为团队的一员工作来提出新
想法是很重要的。A. take out of 从……取出；B. look forward to 期待；C. get away from 远离；D. come up
with 提出，想出。根据后文“new ideas”可知，团队合作是为了提出新想法。故选D 项。
59．（2026·天津河东·一模）Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed
to _________ on how the government spends them.
A．max out
B．pop up
C．throw in the towel
D．have a say
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当然，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何
使用税收有发言权。 A. max out（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆；B. pop up 突然出现； C. throw in the towel
认输；放弃；D. have a say 有发言权；有决定权。根据前文“if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay
taxes”可知，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用税收有发言权。故选D。
60．（2026·天津河东·一模）It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time
goes by, which makes many people feel regretful.
A．turning up
B．setting off
C．taking over
D．dying out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，传统习俗正在慢慢消失，这是一个普遍现象，让很
多人感到遗憾。A. turning up 出现、调高；B. setting off 出发、引爆；C. taking over 接管；D. dying out 逐渐
消失、灭绝。句子后半部分“which makes many people feel regretful (这让很多人感到遗憾)”，说明传统习
俗在逐渐消失，dying out 最能体现这种“逐渐消亡”的状态。故选D 项。
61．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）________ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government
should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A．Due to
B．Instead of
C．Regardless of
D．In addition to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地政府不应仅仅关注建设项目，还应在城市发展中考虑人们的生活
质量和环境保护。A. Due to 由于；B. Instead of 代替，而不是；C. Regardless of 不管，不顾；D. In addition
to 除……之外（还）。根据句中also（也、还）可知，前后是递进关系，空格处应表达“除……之外”，
用In addition to。故选D。
62．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）This exhibition is to ________ the traditional images and show that there are
no limits to what you are capable of.
A．hand down
B．turn down
C．break down
D．die down
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次展览旨在打破传统印象，表明你所能做到的一切是没有极限的。
A. hand down 传承；B. turn down 拒绝、调小；C. break down 打破、破除、消除；D. die down 逐渐减弱、
平息。根据后文“the traditional images”和“show that there are no limits to what you are capable of”可推知，
展览表明你所能做到的一切是没有极限的，“打破”传统印象，用动词短语break down。故选C。
63．（2026·天津红桥·一模）What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the
door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A．in parallel with B．instead of
C．in addition to
D．with regard to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要是他们以后在生活中遇到了机会之门，却只是盯着它发呆，疑惑不
已，而不是打开门抓住机会，那该怎么办呢？A. in parallel with 与……同时；B. instead of 代替，而不是；
C. in addition to 除……之外（还）；D. with regard to 关于。根据句意可知，此处是将“盯着机会之门发呆，
疑惑不已”与“打开门抓住机会”这两种行为进行对比，指出人们可能会采取的错误做法，即不抓住机会，
而是仅仅观望，所以应使用instead of 表示“而不是”。故选B。
64．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Take care! Don’t ______ the milk on the desk.
A．break out
B．draw down
C．pull off
D．knock over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！别把桌子上的牛奶打翻了。A. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；
B. draw down（使）落下，（使）降下；C. pull off（成功地）完成，做成（困难的事情）；D. knock over
撞倒，打翻。此处表示“提醒小心别把桌子上的牛奶打翻”，knock over 符合语境。故选D。
65．（2026·天津南开·一模）After the sports meeting, the organizing committee ________ the remaining prizes
to the volunteers, and some students also ________ their extra water and snacks to the nearby community.
A．put away; took over
B．held on; passed down
C．gave away; passed on
D．called off; came across
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动会结束后，组委会把剩余的奖品赠送给志愿者，一些学生也把多
余的水和零食传递给附近的社区。A. put away; took over 把……收起来，接管；B. held on; passed down 坚
持，传递；C. gave away; passed on 赠送，传递；D. called off; came across 取消，偶遇。根据the remaining
prizes to the volunteers 和to the nearby community 可知，组委会把剩余奖品“赠送”给志愿者，用gave
away；学生把多余的水和零食“传递”给社区，用passed on。故选C。
66．（2026·天津南开·一模）The teacher always reminds us to be ________ in mind to avoid careless mistakes.
A．on guard
B．in place
C．at ease
D．by chance
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老师总是提醒我们要保持警惕，以免犯粗心的错误。A. on guard 警惕，
防范；B. in place 在适当的位置；C. at ease 安逸，自由自在；D. by chance 偶然，意外地。根据“to avoid
careless mistakes”可知，为了避免犯粗心的错误，所以要保持警惕。故选A 项。
67．（2026·天津河北·一模）The poem Don’t Quit inspires us to stick to the fight when hardest hit, always
______ the hidden victory.
A．in search of
B．at the cost of
C．in command of
D．at the mercy of
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：诗歌《不要放弃》激励我们在遭受最沉重打击时仍坚持战斗，始终去寻找
那隐藏的胜利。A. in search of 寻找；B. at the cost of 以……为代价；C. in command of 指挥，控制；D. at
the mercy of 受……支配。根据前文“stick to the fight when hardest hit”可知，坚持战斗是为了寻找胜利，in
search of 符合语义。故选A 项。
68．（2026·天津河北·一模）My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years, he has
______ the local cuisine.
A．shown off
B．put down
C．taken to
D．brought up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲过去不吃辛辣食物，但自从在四川生活多年后，他开始喜欢上
了那里的美食了。A. shown off 炫耀；B. put down 放下；C. taken to 开始喜欢；D. brought up 抚养长大。根
据上文“My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years”可知，父亲过去不吃辛辣食
物，但自从在四川生活多年后，他开始喜欢上了那里的美食了。故选C。
69．（2026·天津河北·一模）She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A．accustomed to B．tolerant of
C．consistent with
D．concerned about
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustomed to 习惯于；B.
tolerant of 容忍；C. consistent with 与……一致；D. concerned about 关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet
become(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子
要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A 项。
70．（2026·天津河北·一模）Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet,
a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead of
B．except for
C．apart from
D．far from
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于均衡的饮食、良好
的教育以及良好的家庭环境。A. instead of 代替；而不是；B. except for 除……之外（整体除去部分）；C.
apart from 除……之外（还）；D. far from 远非；完全不。根据“intelligence also depends on a balanced diet,
a good education and a nice home environment.”和常识可知，智力因素与基因、均衡的饮食、良好的教育以
及良好的家庭环境等相关。故选C。
