专题07 语法填空
参考答案
主题01 人与社会—— 历史,社会与文化
Passage 1
(2026·山西临汾·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried
such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 1 (function): something to energize or soothe. In
China, even when 2 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives
me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 3 they stay
connected to it.
Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 4 (lead) me through
the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 5 (awkward), spilled
some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 6 (mindful).
Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China.
Sometimes prior 7 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 8 (request) —
Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something
I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 9 (catch) up
with this heritage, 10 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia.
【答案】
1.functional 2.shared 3.how 4.led 5.awkwardly 6.mindfulness 7.to 8.
requests 9.to catch 10.which
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国政法大学任教后,体会到茶的深厚文化内涵,体验茶道后爱上
茶,呼吁世界了解这份塑造中国文化千年的珍贵遗产。
1.考查形容词。句意:在西方,茶被视为具有实用价值的东西:能让人提神或放松身心。consider sth. +
adj. 表示“认为某物……”,此处指西方认为茶是功能性的,用来提神或舒缓情绪,故填function 的形容
词形式作主语补足语。
2.考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:而在中国,即便是朋友间随意分享时,它也蕴含着一种无形的尊
重。分析句子可知,此处为状语从句的省略用法,从句主语与主句主语 it(茶) 一致,且茶是“被分
享”的,故用过去分词表示被动关系,相当于when it is shared。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:当学生从他们家乡的省份给我送来茶时,实际上是在展现他们的个性、来自何
方以及他们如何与家乡保持联系。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,与前面的who、where 并列,从
句不缺主干成分,表达“他们如何与家乡保持联系”,故用连接副词how 引导。
4.考查动词时态。句意:有一次在北京,丁雯雯教授带我去了茶馆,女主人耐心地引领我完成了整个仪
式,并详细解释了每一个步骤。此处与前面的 took 是并列谓语,讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,lead
的过去式为 ed。
5.考查副词。句意:轮到我时,我笨拙地完成了动作,还洒了一些茶出来,忘记了步骤。此处修饰动词
did,需用副词形式awkwardly。
6.考查名词。句意:我意识到,重点不在于熟练掌握,而在于专注。not...but... 连接并列成分,前面
mastery 是名词,故填mindful 的名词形式mindfulness 与之并列,作表语。
7.考查固定短语。句意:有时在回家的飞机起飞前,我会收到短信,上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井
茶,来自云南的普洱茶。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语prior to,意为 “在……之前”。
8.考查名词复数形式。句意:有时在回家的飞机起飞前,我会收到短信,上面写着要求——来自杭州的
龙井茶,来自云南的普洱茶。request 是可数名词,后文列举了龙井、普洱两个请求,故用复数形式。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点:现在是世界其他地区也去学习借
鉴这一遗产的时候了,因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。此处为固定句型It is time for sb. to
do sth.,意为“是某人做某事的时候了”,所以填动词不定式to catch。
10.考查定语从句。句意:这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点:现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴
这一遗产的时候了,因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行
词是this heritage(这份文化遗产),指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
Passage 2
(2026·吉林·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the clear morning light, a group of children practice 1 (foundation) movements of Chinese martial
arts in the school courtyard. They attend the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia, a school
that has made cultural 2 (integrate) its feature, combining the philosophy of the Andes with the wisdom
of China.
3 (establish) in 2016, the school has a clear mission: to recover and honor native cultures, particularly
Aymara, while promoting Chinese cultural learning 4 a bridge to broader global understanding. “We
believe it is very important for Bolivia to recover its culture as a country, because culture is 5 values are
found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo in an interview. To her, the school is “a seed of identity” for future
generations.
Speaking about this process of cultural recovery, Pinedo highlights the inspiration the school draws from
China. “For us, China is an example 6 (follow), because China has been very strong in preserving its
history, its language and its culture. We believe China is great today because it has never lost its cultural 7
(root),” she said.
Students say this education has shaped them 8 (deep). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has
practiced martial arts for years, said the most important lesson he has learned is: Never give up. Even when your
whole body hurts, you must keep going. Sixth-grade student Luciana Ceballos, who 9 (travel) to China to
participate in international martial arts competitions, recalled the beauty of the country and 10 warmth of its
people. “We would love to return,” she said.
【答案】
1.foundational 2.integration 3.Established 4.as 5.where 6.to follow 7.roots
8.deeply 9.had traveled/had travelled 10.the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玻利维亚一所学校融合本土与中华文化,通过教育塑造学生
并促进文化交流。
1.考查形容词。句意:在晴朗的晨光中,一群孩子在学校院子里练习中国武术的基本动作。根据空后名
词movements 可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词;foundation 的形容词为foundational“基本的”。故填
foundational。
2.考查名词。句意:他们就读于玻利维亚拉巴斯的Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri 学校,这是
一所将文化融合作为特色的学校,将安第斯山脉的哲学与中国的智慧相结合。根据空前形容词cultural 可
知,空处需用名词;integrate 的名词为integration“融合”,不可数名词。故填integration。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该校成立于2016 年,其使命明确:恢复和弘扬本土文化,特别是艾马拉文
化,同时推动中国文化学习,作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁。本句已有谓语动词has,且空处没有连
词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;establish 的逻辑主语是the school,二者之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过
去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Established。
4.考查介词。句意:该校成立于2016 年,其使命明确:恢复和弘扬本土文化,特别是艾马拉文化,同时
推动中国文化学习,作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁。根据空后a bridge to broader global understanding 可
知,此处表示作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁,所以空处需用介词as“作为”。故填as。
5.考查表语从句。句意:学校主任塞西莉亚·皮内多在接受采访时说:“我们认为,玻利维亚作为一个国
家恢复其文化非常重要,因为文化是价值观所在。”空处需用连接词引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,
所以空处需用连接副词where 引导表语从句。故填where。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说,中国是一个值得效仿的榜样,因为中国在保护其历史、语言和
文化方面非常强大。本句已有be 动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,此
处表示中国是一个值得效仿的榜样,所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词example。故填to
follow。
7.考查名词。句意:我们相信,中国之所以伟大,是因为它从未失去自己的文化根基。根据空前形容词
cultural 可知,空处需用名词;root“根源”,可数名词,此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填roots。
8.考查副词。句意:学生们表示,这种教育对他们产生了深远的影响。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词;
deep 的副词为deeply“深刻地,深深地”。故填deeply。
9.考查动词时态。句意:六年级学生卢西亚娜·塞巴洛斯曾前往中国参加国际武术比赛,她回忆起了这个
国家的美丽和人民的热情。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据句意及recalled 可知,“前往中国”发生在
“回忆”之前,即过去的过去,需用过去完成时,其结构为had+过去分词,travel 的过去分词为traveled/
travelled。故填had traveled/had travelled。
10.考查冠词。句意:六年级学生卢西亚娜·塞巴洛斯曾前往中国参加国际武术比赛,她回忆起了这个国家
的美丽和人民的热情。根据空后warmth of its people 可知,此处特指中国人民的热情,所以空处需用定冠
词the。故填the。
Passage 3
(2026·云南玉溪·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a remote village in southern China, the traditional art of bamboo weaving has been given 1
entirely new life by a group of ambitious young villagers. Once 2 (bring) to the edge of extinction due to
neglect, the time-honored craft is now thriving as a key part of the local rural revitalization ( 振兴) strategy. Few
people expected this old craft to make such a strong comeback.
The village has a history of bamboo weaving 3 dates back to the Qing Dynasty. However, it once
faced a crisis because the young refused to learn the craft for its low earnings. Many even thought the skill would
disappear completely in a short time. 4 (rescue) this intangible cultural heritage, the village committee
began to launch systematic training programs in 2018. Annually, young villagers 5 (train) to master the
delicate weaving techniques and create beautiful works.
What makes the revival remarkable is the innovation: villagers tailored products to modern tastes 6
established flagship online stores on top e-commerce platforms, 7 (attract) nationwide customers.
Consequently, weavers’ incomes have risen 8 (dramatic). These changes have brought hope and
confidence to the whole village. A young artisan remarked, “Only when tradition is combined 9 innovation
can our craft sustain its vitality and make a significant 10 (contribute) to rural prosperity.”
【答案】
1.an 2.brought 3.that/which 4.To rescue 5.are trained 6.and 7.attracting
8.dramatically 9.with 10.contribution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国南方某村庄的年轻人通过创新与努力,让濒临消失的传统竹
编工艺重获新生,并助力乡村振兴的故事。
1.考查冠词。句意:在中国南方一个偏远的村庄里,一群有抱负的年轻村民让传统竹编艺术焕发出了全
新的生命。life 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且entirely 发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an 限定。故填
an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这门历史悠久的工艺曾因被忽视而濒临消亡,如今却蓬勃发展,成为当地乡
村振兴战略的重要组成部分。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,bring 和逻辑主语the time-honored craft 之间为
被动关系,应用过去分词。故填brought。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这个村庄的竹编历史可追溯至清朝。分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语
从句,先行词为a history of bamboo weaving,指物,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词
that/which 引导。故填that/which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了拯救这一非物质文化遗产,村委会于2018 年开始推出系统化的培训项
目。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式,句首字母大写。故填To rescue。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:每年,年轻村民都接受培训,以掌握精巧的编织技艺并创作出精美的作
品。空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语Annually 可知,此处应用一般现在时,train 和主语young villagers 之
间为动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词应用are。故填are trained。
6.考查连词。句意:此次复兴之所以引人注目,在于创新:村民们根据现代品味定制产品,并在主流电
商平台开设了旗舰网店,吸引了全国各地的顾客。tailored 和established 为并列谓语,应用并列连词and 连
接。故填and。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次复兴之所以引人注目,在于创新:村民们根据现代品味定制产品,并在
主流电商平台开设了旗舰网店,吸引了全国各地的顾客。attract 和上文为逻辑主谓关系,应用非谓语动词
作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填attracting。
8.考查副词。句意:因此,编织者的收入大幅增长。空处修饰谓语have risen 应用副词作状语。故填
dramatically。
9.考查介词。句意:一位年轻工匠说:“只有将传统与创新相结合,我们的工艺才能保持生命力,并为
乡村繁荣作出重大贡献。” combine… with…为固定搭配,意为“把……与……结合”。故填with。
10.考查名词。句意:一位年轻工匠说:“只有将传统与创新相结合,我们的工艺才能保持生命力,并为
乡村繁荣作出重大贡献。”根据空格前的不定冠词a 可知,此处应用contribute 的名词单数形式,作make
的宾语。故填contribution。
Passage 4
(2026·甘肃兰州·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was
displayed in Hong Kong last week.
Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a
wonderful world where the old and the new met.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events
appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China.
As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks,
they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing
hide and seek.
Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a
5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with
decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ”
The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the
painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer)
viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage.
【答案】
1.piecing 2.to promote 3.where 4.a 5.lecturer 6.busiest 7.of 8.entirely
9.offering 10.richness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》,该模型结合了
东西方文化的代表。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:展览占地47 平方米,成为一个受欢迎的景点,巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的
奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是“became”,因此此处需要用非谓语动词,动词“piece”和所修
饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填piecing。
2.考查不定式。句意:“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文
化,”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语,故填to promote。
3.考查定语从句。句意:当人们漫步在由多达300 万块乐高积木制成的26 米长的三维模型时,他们可以
想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上,卖家正在提供商品,孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语
从句,修饰先行词lively ancient streets,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where。故填
where。
4.考查冠词。句意:香港大学讲师李俊彤(Li Chun-tung)指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说:
“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一,装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的
两层楼建筑”,需要冠词修饰,且two 首字母打发音为辅音音素,这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查名词。句意:香港大学讲师李俊彤(Li Chun-tung)指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说:
“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一,装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境,需在设空处填上名词,
作表语。lecturer 意为“讲师”,符合句意。不定冠词a 提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。
6.考查形容词最高级。句意:香港大学讲师李俊彤(Li Chun-tung)指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建
筑说:“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一,装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants,位于
one of the 后通常接形容词最高级。busy 的最高级是busiest,故填busiest。
7.考查介词。句意:香港大学讲师李春东(Li Chun-tung)指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说:
“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一,装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用
typical of,故填of。
8.考查副词。句意:它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表,为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象,并激励
他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different 应用副词entirely,故填entirely。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表,为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象,
并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语,应用现在分词形式表示伴随状
况,故填offering。
10.考查名词。句意:它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表,为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象,并激励
他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness 作宾语,不可数。故填richness。
Passage 5
(2026·甘肃酒泉·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, a tall German man dressed
in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his weight from one leg to the other at the Wudang International Martial Arts
Exchange Center.
For Thomas Weib, a 53-year-old engineer, tai chi has become 1 daily routine that keeps his body
and mind in balance. “Tai chi 2 (movement) look slow, but that’s to help us 3 (precise)
control our posture and actions,” he says. “Through tai chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect 4 the
true meaning of life. What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 5 (connect) people from
different countries and languages.”
While tai chi is known for improving physical fitness, many say its real power 6 (lie) in its
philosophy. Louis Dang, a 35-year-old from the United States, first tried tai chi in Australia. What began as 7
(curious) about Chinese martial arts turned into a deeper search for inner peace. “Tai chi is like water,” Dang says.
“It’s elegant and beautiful, but also 8 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that
moves too fast. For Dang, tai chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 9 go beyond
culture.”
10 (root) in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and the unity of nature and humanity, tai
chi offers something modern life often lacks.
【答案】
1.a 2.movements 3.precisely 4.on/upon 5.connecting 6.lies 7.curiosity
8.powerful 9.that/which 10.Rooted
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thomas Weib 和Louis Dang 两位外国人学习太极拳的独特体
验与感受。
1.考查冠词。句意:对于53 岁的工程师Thomas Weib 来说,太极拳已经成为一种让他身心保持平衡的日
常习惯。此处泛指“一种日常习惯”,且daily 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.考查名词。句意:他说:“太极的动作看起来很慢,但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动
作。”movement 为可数名词,根据谓语动词look 可知,此处需用复数形式。故填movements。
3.考查副词。句意:他说:“太极的动作看起来很慢,但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动作。”
此处修饰动词control,需用副词形式precisely,作状语。故填precisely。
4.考查介词。句意:通过太极,我学会了平静思绪,反思生命的真正意义。reflect on/upon 为固定搭配,
意为“反思,思考”。故填on/upon。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:它真正特别之处在于它如何充当一座桥梁,连接来自不同国家和语言的人
们。本句已有谓语动词is,此处需用非谓语动词,connect 与逻辑主语a bridge 之间是主动关系,需用现在
分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:虽然太极拳以改善体质而闻名,但许多人说它真正的力量在于其哲学。此处陈
述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语its real power 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
7.考查名词。句意:最初出于对中国武术的好奇心变成了对内心平静的更深层次的探索。此处作介词as
的宾语,需用名词形式,curious 的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。
8.考查形容词。句意:它优雅美丽,但也充满力量。此处与elegant and beautiful 并列,需用形容词
powerful,作表语。故填powerful。
9.考查定语从句。句意:对Dang 来说,太极和谐与柔韧的哲学反映了超越文化的价值观。此处引导定语
从句,先行词是values,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:根植于道家阴阳平衡、天人合一的思想,太极提供了现代生活中常常缺乏的
东西。be rooted in 为固定搭配,意为“根植于”,此处需用过去分词作状语,省略be 动词,且句首单词首
字母需大写。故填Rooted。
Passage 6
(2026·内蒙古包头·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s integrated course on English
and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 1 truly unique experience.
With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion.
The English part of the course focused on 2 (learn) vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as
reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3
(choose) the right words and expressions.
But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries.
Delivering a speech confidently on the stage 4 (take) a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my
pronunciation, word choice, clarity of expression, body language and how I interacted 5 the audience. I
6 (vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I
felt a strong sense of achievement.
Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. By overcoming
language 7 (obstacle) and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young
people around the world valued mutual understanding, inclusivity 8 harmony in diversity.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe
such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth.
【答案】
1.a 2.learning 3.to choose 4.took 5.with 6.vividly 7.obstacles 8.and
9.competent 10.which
【导语】主要讲述作者参与学校英语与古琴文化融合课程的学习经历,收获成长并感悟文化交流与包容的
重要意义。
1.考查冠词。句意:第一次触碰这件中国古典乐器,是一段真正独一无二的经历。experience 此处表示
“一段经历”,为可数名词单数,表泛指,truly 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:课程的英语部分侧重学习与古琴相关的词汇,同时阅读和翻译有关这件传统
弦乐器的文章。固定搭配focus on doing sth.,on 为介词,后接动名词形式,所以填learning。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我尤其喜欢学习如何选用恰当的词句与表达。此处为固定结构“疑问词+不定
式”作宾语,how to choose 意为“如何选择”,所以填to choose。
4.考查动词时态。句意:在舞台上自信地发表演讲需要付出很多努力,因为我必须密切注意自己的发
音、用词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。本段讲述过往的活动经历,用一般过去时,所
以谓语动词为take 的过去式took。
5.考查介词。句意:在舞台上自信地发表演讲需要付出很多努力,因为我必须密切注意自己的发音、用
词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。此处为固定搭配interact with,意为“与……互动”,
所以填介词with。
6.考查副词。句意:我清晰地记得自己站在台上,介绍中国传统音乐并弹奏古琴的模样。此处修饰动词
remembered,需用副词形式,vivid 的副词为vividly 意为“清晰地”。
7.考查名词复数。句意:我们跨越语言障碍,抛开种族与文化差异,发现全球青年都十分重视相互理
解、包容与和而不同。obstacle 为可数名词,此处表泛指多种障碍,用复数形式obstacles。
8.考查连词。句意:我们跨越语言障碍,抛开种族与文化差异,发现全球青年都十分重视相互理解、包
容与和而不同。mutual understanding、inclusivity 与harmony in diversity 为并列名词短语,用并列连词and
连接。
9.考查形容词。句意:如今,训练有素且有能力的古琴演奏者不足千人。此处与well-trained 并列修饰名
词guqin players,用形容词,competence 的形容词形式为competent 意为“有能力的”符合句意。
10.考查定语从句。句意:我相信这样的经历也教会我们尊重不同的文化,这一点在我们的成长过程中弥
足珍贵。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话内容,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词
which。
Passage 7
(2026·四川成都·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University
(SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic
interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges.
2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at
the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a
heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere.
Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the
visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by
French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8
China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a
slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of
the friendship between the people of these two countries.
【答案】
1.which 2.Greeted 3.arrived 4.that 5.whether 6.lingering 7.on 8.the
9.richer 10.promotion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12 月5 日下午法国总统马克龙访川大,参观、互动,盼促进
两国人民友谊。
1.考查定语从句。句意:12 月5 日下午,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙访问了成都的四川大学(SCU),
这是他此次访华行程中的一个亮点,引发了热烈的互动以及深入的文化和学术交流。空处引导非限制性定
语从句,先行词是his visit to China,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填
which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在学生们的热烈欢呼声中,马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。逻辑主语
Macron 与greet 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Greeted。
3.考查时态。句意:在学生们的热烈欢呼声中,马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。根据上下文可知,
描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故填arrived。
4.考查同位语从句。句意:他听到法新社记者打趣说他就像一位摇滚明星时,他开心地大笑回应了这一玩
笑。he was just like a rock star 是同位语从句,解释说明名词joke 的内容。从句中不缺少成分,且句意完
整,所以用连接代词that 引导。故填that。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:马克龙询问记者是否被这种热烈的氛围所震撼。whether or not 是固定搭配,意
为“是否”。故填whether。
6.考查独立主格结构。句意:在访问期间,马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间,他的注
意力主要集中在18 世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。Maoron 是linger 动作的发出者,所以用
现在分词形式。故填lingering。
7.考查介词。句意:在访问期间,马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间,他的注意力主要
集中在18 世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。be placed on 被放在……上。故填on。
8.考查冠词。句意:在与学生的互动环节中,他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受,称在每次对中国的国
事访问中,他都会尝试访问不同的地方,目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。这里特指马克龙的这次中国之
行,所以填定冠词the。故填the。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:在与学生的互动环节中,他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受,称在每次对
中国的国事访问中,他都会尝试访问不同的地方,目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。前面有a slightly 修
饰,且表示比之前更丰富的视角,用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。
10.考查名词。句意:马克龙高度评价了此次访问,希望促进两国人民之间的友谊。定冠词the 后接名
词,在句中作宾语。故填promotion。
Passage 8
(2026·陕西·二测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now
attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3
(strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect
China's development while echoing 4 (international).
International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media
serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French
platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed,
human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online
literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows
great promise for connecting nations through stories.
【答案】
1.shows 2.popularity 3.strategies 4.internationally 5.valuable 6.who 7.
while/though/although 8.is growing 9.to expand/expanding 10.communication
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近的一份报告显示,目前它吸引了约2 亿海外读者,覆盖了200 多个国
家,这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语A recent
report 是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填shows。
2.考查名词。句意:最近的一份报告显示,目前它吸引了约2 亿海外读者,覆盖了200 多个国家,这表明
其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global 是形容词,修饰名词,popular 的名词是popularity,是不可数名
词,意为“受欢迎的程度”,故填popularity。
3.考查名词复数。句意:2025 年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家,共同探讨了推广策略。strategy 是
可数名词,不止一个,因此用复数,故填strategies。
4.考查副词。句意:王志祥表示,机遇已经出现,但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣
的作品,仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally 修饰动词echoing,internationally 意为“在国际
间”,故填internationally。
5.考查形容词。句意:国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词insights,value
的形容词是valuable,意为“宝贵的”,故填valuable。
6.考查定语从句。句意:与此同时,运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 将文化交流比作一款在线
游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 是人,因
此用关系代词who 引导定语从句,故填who。
7.考查让步状语从句。句意:他强调,尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度,但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的
质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知,句子表示“尽管人工智能能
提高翻译速度”,空格处意为“尽管”,用while/though/although,引导让步状语从句,故填while/
though/although。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:亚洲占据了读者群体的80%,而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学
在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,主语North America 是北美地
区,是单数概念,因此空格处是is growing,故填is growing。
9.考查不定式和动名词。句意:亚洲占据了读者群体的80%,而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学
在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语,意为“继续做某事”,故填to
expand/expanding。
10.考查名词。句意:这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。
cultural 是形容词,修饰名词,communicate 的名词是communication,意为“交流”,是不可数名词。故填
communication。
Passage 9
(2026·陕西宝鸡·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, 1
(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs.
These products 2 (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For
young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, 3 in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle.
They make small, 4 (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, 5 (deal) with stress from
work and life. 6 (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers.
Shops also offer drinks 7 (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness.
This trend shows 8 change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine 9
they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily 10 (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is
becoming a part of everyday life.
【答案】
1.including 2.are based 3.but 4.personal 5.to deal 6.Similarly 7.called
8.a 9.when 10.choices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中药融入现代生活的新方式,以及这种趋势所反映的人们对
健康观念的变化。
1.考查介词。句意:著名的中药药店,包括有350 年历史的同仁堂,现在都在销售含有草药的咖啡和面
包。“(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词Famous TCM
pharmacies,用介词including,意为“包括”。故填including。
2.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这些产品基于这样一种理念,即某些成分既可以作为食物,也可以
作为温和的药物。base(以……为基础)是谓语动词,与主语These products 之间是被动关系,描述客观事
实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are based。
3.考查连词。句意:对于年轻人来说,吸引力不在于强烈的药效,而在于舒适感和时尚的生活方式。
“not...but...”是复合连词,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
4.考查形容词。句意:他们做出小小的个人选择,比如喝草本咖啡,来应对工作和生活中的压力。提示
词修饰名词choices,用形容词personal 作定语,意为“个人的”。故填personal。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们做出小小的个人选择,比如喝草本咖啡,来应对工作和生活中的压力。
“(deal) with stress from work and life”是“They make small, personal choices, like drinking herbal coffee”的目
的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
6.考查副词。句意:同样,一些医院出售带有草药的特殊面包,吸引了许多顾客。提示词作状语,修饰
整个句子,用副词similarly,意为“同样地”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:商店还提供被称为“健康水”的饮料,声称有助于消除疲劳。“(call)
“wellness water””作后置定语,修饰名词drinks,call(称作)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语drinks 之间是
被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填called。
8.考查冠词。句意:这一趋势表明人们对健康观念的变化。change(变化)是可数名词单数形式,此处表示
泛指,用不定冠词限定,因change 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.考查时间状语从句。句意:人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药,而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健
康,比如选择草本饮料。“_____ they are sick”是时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,用从属连词when
引导该从句。故填when。
10.考查名词。句意:人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药,而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康,比如选
择草本饮料。提示词作介词through 的宾语,用名词choice,意为“选择”,是可数名词,根据句意,用复
数形式表泛指。故填choices。
主题02 人与社会——文学,艺术与体育
Passage 1
(2026·辽宁大连·二测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major
Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, 1 (tour) five European countries, performing The
Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang.
The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically 2 (mirror) the work’s
own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument 3 (capture) the
piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the 4 (quiet) of winter.
The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, 5 spent a year crafting the piece,
was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, 6 Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the
West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound.
In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a 7 (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local
musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four
Seasons, 8 (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music,
showing its future 9 the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can
stand 10 (proud) alongside Western masterpieces.
【答案】
1.toured 2.mirroring 3.to capture 4.quietness 5.who 6.an 7.remarkable
8.performed 9.on 10.proudly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国音乐作品《中国四季》在欧洲的巡演,以及这次巡演所体现
的东西方文化交流与融合。
1.考查动词时态。句意:小提琴家吕思清和由一群年轻中国音乐家组成的“主要乐团”在五个欧洲国家
进行了巡回演出,演奏了由年轻中国作曲家文子洋创作的《中国四季》。根据全文可知,文章是在回顾一
次已经结束的巡演,所以应用一般过去时。故填toured。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次巡演标志着该作品在欧洲的首次演出,象征性地反映了作品自身从冬季
到春季的循环变化。动词mirror 与逻辑主语The tour 之间是主动关系,表示巡演本身“象征着”对作品轮
回的反映所以需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填mirroring。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用,以捕捉该作品的全部情感范
围,从春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处为非谓语,Lyu 使用小提琴作为高表现力的乐器去捕捉作品中的
全面情感变化,用动词不定式表达目的作目的状语。故填to capture。
4.考查名词。句意:吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用,以捕捉该作品的全部情感范围,从
春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处位于定冠词the 之后、介词of 之前,且与前面的“the energy of spring”形
成对比,所以此处需用名词形式。形容词quiet 的名词形式为quietness,表示“寂静;宁静”。故填
quietness。
5.考查定语从句。句意:文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品,他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔
第的启发。“____ spent a year crafting the piece”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Wen”(指人,作曲家
文子洋)。关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以需用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
6.考查冠词。句意:文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品,他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的
启发。“Antonio Vivaldi”是专有名词,此处“____ Italian violinist”是其同位语,表示“一位意大利小提琴
家”,表示泛指,且Italian 的发音以元音音素开头,所以需用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查形容词。句意:在匈牙利,这次巡演展现了东西方传统的奇妙融合。设空处修饰名词,需用形容
词形式。动词remark 的形容词形式作定语,为remarkable,意为“显著的;非凡的”。 故填remarkable。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:当地音乐家加入了乐团,音乐会还呈现了同一主题的匈牙利音乐《匈牙利四
季》,并与中国的作品一同上演。设空处修饰The Hungarian Four Seasons 作后置定语,“The Hungarian
Four Seasons”与动词perform 之间是被动关系(乐曲被演奏),所以需用过去分词performed 表示被动。故
填performed。
9.考查介词。句意:吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻,它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台
上展现出光明的前景——届时,融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。on
the global stage 为固定短语,表示“在全球舞台上”,符合句意。故填on。
10.考查副词。句意:吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻,它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台
上展现出光明的前景——届时,融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。设空
处位于动词短语stand alongside 之间,用于修饰动词stand,需用副词形式。形容词proud 的副词形式为
proudly,意为“骄傲地;自豪地”。故填proudly。
Passage 2
(2026·重庆名校联考·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers
breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with
curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort.
My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly
3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land.
I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows
gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the
river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall
green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a
postcard.
The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I
reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity
of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will
forever be in my memory.
【答案】
1.hidden 2.was filled 3.from 4.magically 5.which 6.towering 7.to enjoy
8.a 9.its 10.expectations
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览贵州荔波的经历,赞美了当地迷人的自然美景,表达了
对这次旅程的难忘与赞叹。
1.考查过去分词。句意:荔波位于贵州省南部,是一个隐藏的仙境,有着令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富的
文化。空处是非谓语动词,修饰wonderland,hide 和wonderland 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定
语。故填hidden。
2.考查动词时态和语态。句意:作为一个第一次来到这里的外国人,我充满了好奇和兴奋,想要探索荔
波的大小七孔风景区。空处是句子的谓语,根据语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,be
filled with“充满”,是固定短语,主语是I,be 动词用was。故填was filled。
3.考查介词。句意:我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布,大量的水从78 米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下,
使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。根据“a height of 78 meters”可知,此处表示“从78 米的高度”,空处应使
用介词from“从”。故填from。
4.考查副词。句意:我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布,大量的水从78 米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下,
使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。空处修饰动词look,应该用副词形式magically,作状语。故填magically。
5.考查定语从句。句意:然后我来到了水春河,它流经整个地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词the Shuichun River,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which 引导。故填which。
6.考查形容词。句意:深绿色的水在高耸的岩石之间缓缓流动,形成了一幅美丽的风景。空处修饰名词
rocks,应该用形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定乘船沿河而下,享受大自然的宁静。空处是非谓语动词,作目的状
语,所以用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
8.考查冠词。句意:高耸的青山、清澈明亮的河流和瀑布创造了一个似乎直接来自明信片的场景。
setting“场景”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且setting 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填
a。
9.考查代词。句意:当我到达旅程的终点时,我不禁对大自然的美丽和多样性深感感激。空处修饰名词
beauty,应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10.考查名词复数。句意:荔波超出了我所有的预期,给我带来了永远留在记忆中的体验。expectation“期
望”,是可数名词,由all 可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填expectations。
Passage 3
(2026·内蒙古·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat
International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200
rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience
lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers.
“Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward
Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host
Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7
(win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8
(strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the
best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese
culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding.
【答案】
1.where 2.struck 3.enthusiastic 4.Despite 5.a 6.was awarded 7.winning
8.strategically 9.to be promoted 10.excellence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙
舟国际友谊赛,中英顶尖高校参与其中,展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。
1.考查定语从句。句意:周六,冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛,
来自中英两国的14 所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race,定语从句中不缺主语或宾
语,缺少地点状语,即“在此次比赛中”,需用关系副词where 引导,故填where。
2.考查动词时态。句意:近200 名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面,推动龙舟前进,岸边的观众爆发
出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事件,需用一般过去
时;strike 的过去式为struck,故填struck。
3.考查形容词。句意:近200 名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面,推动龙舟前进,岸边的观众爆发出
热情的欢呼。句中cheers 为名词,需用形容词修饰;名词enthusiasm 的形容词形式是enthusiastic,意为
“热情的”,故填enthusiastic。
4.考查介词。句意:“太神奇了!尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪,但从未在冰上比赛过,”来自
剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑,此处表示让步关系,即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验,却从未在
冰上比赛”;介词despite 意为“尽管”,后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam,句首单词首
字母需大写,故填Despite。
5.考查冠词。句意:他补充说,刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test 为可数名词,此处表示“一
种考验”,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
6.考查被动语态和时态。句意:剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一
同获得一等奖,另有四支队伍获得二等奖,六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team 与谓语动
词award 之间是被动关系,即“队伍被授予奖项”;结合上下文时间背景,需用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语为单数,对应的be 动词是was,故填was awarded。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获
得一等奖,另有四支队伍获得二等奖,六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构,six
(teams)与win 之间是主动关系,需用现在分词作宾补,win 的现在分词是winning,符合语境,故填
winning。
8.考查副词。句意:哈工大常务副主任吴健强调,举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned
为形容词,需用副词修饰;形容词strategic 的副词形式是strategically,意为“战略性地”,故填
strategically。
9.考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意:希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect 后接不定式
作补足语,且cultural exchanges 与promote 之间是被动关系,即“交流被促进”,需用不定式的被动形式
to be promoted,故填to be promoted。
10.考查名词。句意:比赛中,象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟,成为承载两国青年走向更深
层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity 和progress 为名词,此处需用名词与它们并列;形容词excellent 的名
词形式是excellence,意为“卓越”,故填excellence。
Passage 4
(2026·四川达州·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 11, 2026, Warner Music China announced partnership with a new media artist to create a virtual
singer, using different languages to bridge cooperation among 1 (culture) backgrounds.
Wu Zhiqi, the Chinese creator behind Wu Aihua, devoted 2 (he) to building this heroic AI figure.
She’s gone viral on social media and won fans with both her look inspired by the 1960’s-80’s Hong Kong wuxia
(martial art) films 3 unique music that combines electronic dance music with hip-hop in English.
Meanwhile, her audio made its first 4 (appear) on major streaming platforms, with comments on NetEase Cloud
Music exceeding 999+ on the very first day.
5 audiovisual language as the medium and the spirit of wuxia at its core, the initiative aims 6
(deepen) this AI character’s artistic exploration, expand the boundaries of creative expression, and build a distinctive
aesthetic (审美) plus value system within global youth culture. This is exactly 7 captured their attention
in an endless feed of content. But once the demo (样品) went online last September, messages for revisions flooded
in, 8 (drive) him to keep revising this model. He said that the core of those revisions 9 (be)
creating a real character, different from current AI models.
The goal remains constant and challenging: to build Wu Aihua not as a trick but as a living IP — one that
includes friends, 10 (enemy) and an expanding universe across cartoons, music as well as storytelling.
【答案】
1.cultural 2.himself 3.and 4.appearance 5.With 6.to deepen 7.what 8.
driving 9.was 10.enemies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华纳音乐中国联手新媒体艺术家打造虚拟歌手吴爱花,以及该虚
拟形象的创作理念、特色与发展目标。
1.考查形容词。句意:2026 年1 月11 日,华纳音乐中国宣布与一位新媒体艺术家合作创建一个虚拟歌
手,使用不同语言促进跨文化背景的合作。此处修饰名词backgrounds,应用形容词cultural“文化的”,作
定语。故填cultural。
2.考查反身代词。句意:吴爱花背后的中国创作者吴志气致力于打造这个英雄般的人工智能形象。devote
oneself to“致力于”,固定短语,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
3.考查连词。句意:她在社交媒体上走红,凭借受20 世纪60 - 80 年代香港武侠电影启发的外貌,以及将
电子舞曲与英语嘻哈相结合的独特音乐赢得了粉丝。固定结构both...and... 表示“既…… 又……”,连接
两个并列成分,此处连接两个并列的名词短语her look 和unique music,应用连词and。故填and。
4.考查名词。句意:与此同时,她的音频首次出现在主要流媒体平台上,网易云音乐上的评论在第一天
就超过了999+。此处作宾语,应用名词appearance“出现”,make one’s first appearance 表示“首次亮
相”。故填appearance。
5.考查介词。句意:该倡议以视听语言为媒介,以武侠精神为核心,旨在深化这个人工智能角色的艺术
探索,拓展创意表达的边界,并在全球青年文化中构建独特的审美和价值体系。此处表示“以……作
为”,用介词with,构成“with + 宾语 + 介词短语(as...)”的复合结构,句首首字母大写。故填With。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:该倡议以视听语言为媒介,以武侠精神为核心,旨在深化这个人工智能角色
的艺术探索,拓展创意表达的边界,并在全球青年文化中构建独特的审美和价值体系。aim to do sth.“旨在
做某事”,固定用法,所以此处应用动词不定式to deepen。故填to deepen。
7.考查表语从句。句意:这正是他们在无尽的内容中吸引他们注意力的地方。此处引导表语从句,从句
中缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:但去年9 月样品上线后,修改信息如潮水般涌来,促使他不断修改这个模
型。此处作状语,表顺其自然的结果应用现在分词作结果状语。故填driving。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他说,这些修改的核心是创造一个真实的角色,不同于当前的人工智能
模型。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分,根据said 可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,主语
the core 为单数,be 动词应用was。故填was。
10.考查名词复数。句意:目标始终如一且具有挑战性:打造吴爱花,不是作为一种噱头,而是作为一个
活生生的IP——一个包括朋友、敌人,以及在漫画、音乐和故事讲述中不断扩展的宇宙。enemy“敌人”为
可数名词,由friends 可知,此处应用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
Passage 5
(2026·四川内江·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them
‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a
second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own,
telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched
across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms.
Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to
Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my
work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says.
This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life,
runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties
found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience
and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person,
9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says.
Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10
(bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
【答案】
1.marked 2.personal 3.are collected 4.truly 5.memories 6.whose 7.as
8.existence 9.but 10.bridging
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品,赋予其记忆
与故事,借此连接过去与现在,展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:她解释道:“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息,就像一层“第二层皮
肤”,上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with 表示“带有……印记”,过去分词作定语,故
填marked。
2.考查形容词。句意:在尹的某些作品中,所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮,以此来讲述她自己的故事。
修饰名词story 用形容词personal,作定语。故填personal。
3.考查时态语态。句意:在其他作品中,衣物被收集起来、进行处理,并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车
或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes 与谓语collect 构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语
态,谓语用复数。故填are collected。
4.考查副词。句意:尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品,这
些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect 用副词truly。故填truly。
5.考查名词的数。句意:“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历,”她说道。根据上文these 可
知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。
6.考查定语从句。句意:这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现,她的展览“生命之线”同
时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota,在从句作定语,故填whose。
7.考查介词。句意:这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料,将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成
巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。
8.考查名词。句意:对我而言,营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性,远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词
的宾语,用名词existence,不可数。故填existence。
9.考查连词。句意:“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中,而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连,”她
说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过她们的艺术作品,两位艺术家都在提醒我们,普通的物品承载着非凡的
故事,从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge 与ordinary objects 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作
状语。故填bridging。
主题03 人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
(2026·山西·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1
(shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around.
Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to
entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s
new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach.
Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading
in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law.
The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a
more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this
regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope
voiced by educators and cultural advocates.
A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9
(introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources.
Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be
10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important
engines of a reading culture.
【答案】
1.shelves 2.themselves 3.but 4.to bring 5.What 6.to 7.has been 8.
variety 9.introducing 10.deeply
【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了我国出台全民阅读促进条例,将全民阅读从文化活动上升为法律保障,阐述
该法规的意义、各地推行的阅读举措,并指出法规需结合社会氛围与个人习惯,才能让阅读真正深入人
心。
1.考查名词。句意:想象这样一座城市,每个机场贵宾室、地铁站,甚至银行大厅都设有摆满书籍的书
架 —— 在这些空间里,青少年、老年人和通勤者都会驻足阅读,而非只是闲逛。shelf 为可数名词,此处
表示多处书架,需用复数形式shelves。
2.考查代词。句意:想象一下这样的场景:乘坐高铁时,乘客收起手机,用书来打发旅途时光、自娱自
乐。主语 passengers 与宾语指代同一主体,需用反身代词themselves,表“自娱自乐”。
3.考查连词。句意:这并非空想,而是中国全新《全民阅读促进条例》力求实现的未来图景。固定搭配
not...but...意为“不是…… 而是……”。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事;力求做某事”。
5.考查主语从句。句意:曾经的一项文化活动,如今已上升为国家法规。空格引导主语从句,且从句内
部缺少主语,指代事物,用连接代词What,首字母大写。
6.考查介词。句意:该条例保障公民阅读权利,拓宽优质阅读内容的获取渠道,为所有人打造包容的阅
读环境—— 无论是求知的孩童,还是终身学习者。固定搭配access to 意为 “使用/获得…… 的机会、渠
道”。
7.考查时态。句意:多年来,“全民阅读” 一直是教育工作者与文化倡导者呼吁的口号、活动与美好愿
景。时间状语For years 为现在完成时标志,主语为单数概念,用现在完成时has been。
8.考查名词。句意:全国各地正在开展多种多样的全民阅读推广活动。固定搭配a variety of 意为“各种
各样的”,需将形容词various 变为名词形式variety。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,湖北武汉将城市人文底蕴融入交通网络,增设地铁自助图书馆,并
提供数字阅读资源。句中已有谓语动词has integrated,故空处需填非谓语动词,句子主语Wuhan 与
introduce 为主动关系,用现在分词introducing 作伴随状语。
10.考查副词。句意:法规只是催化剂,阅读必须深度扎根于人们的日常生活中。此处修饰动词rooted,
需用副词形式,deeply 表 “深刻地、深入地”。
Passage 2
(2026·云南昆明·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into
between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space 1 a stranger from China.
We did not speak the same language. Our interaction 2 (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain
smiles. However, when a small 3 (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was
instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with 4
brief smile and returned to our separate corners.
Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe 5 I had experienced. I came
across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement —
allowing difference 6 (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved 7
(gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, 8 (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness
of his gesture, avoiding 9 (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of
wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through
forced intention 10 through natural grace.
As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation.
【答案】
1.with 2.was limited 3.confusion 4.a 5.what 6.to exist 7.gently 8.
expressed 9.unnecessary 10.but
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在咖啡馆与一位陌生中国人偶遇,虽语言不通却得到对方善意
帮助,并由此感悟到 “和”、“礼”、“无为” 等东方处世智慧,明白善意无需翻译。
1.考查介词。句意:在一个这样的下午,我和一位来自中国的陌生人共处一室。固定搭配share sth. with
sb. 表示“与某人分享 / 共用某物”。故填with。
2.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们的交流仅限于点头、微小的手势和拘谨的微笑。事情发生在
过去,主语Our interaction 与limit 为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was
limited。
3.考查名词。句意:然而,当我的点餐出现一点小困惑时,他悄悄上前帮忙。空格前有a small 修饰,需
要用单数名词,confuse 的名词形式是confusion。故填confusion。
4.考查冠词。句意:我们互相对视,微微一笑,然后回到各自的角落。smile 是可数名词单数,brief 以辅
音音素开头,用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:回想这次相遇,我开始寻找语言来描述我所经历的事情。空格引导宾语从句,
且从句中 experienced 缺少宾语,表示“…… 的事情”,用连接代词what。故填what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:从这个意义上说,和谐关乎共存,而非一致 —— 允许差异存在。固定搭配
allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许…… 做某事”,不定式作宾补。故填to exist。
7.考查副词。句意:我们没有费力克服语言障碍,而是温和地绕开了它。修饰动词moved 要用副词,
gentle 的副词形式是 gently。故填gently。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:我也接触到了“礼”,即通过日常行为体现的分寸与得体。句中已有谓语动
词encountered,故空处需填非谓语动词,li, or propriety 与express 是被动关系,表示“被表现出来”,用
过去分词作后置定语。故填expressed。
9.考查形容词。句意:他举动的低调,避免了不必要的关注,正契合这一理念。空处需填形容词修饰名
词attention,根据句意此处表示“不必要的”,用 necessary 的反义词。故填unnecessary。
10.考查连词。句意:它并非出于刻意的目的,而是源于自然的优雅。固定结构not...but...表示“不是……
而是……”。故填but。
Passage 3
(2026·甘肃·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 (enjoy) food from both
countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and 2 (chopstick)!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks
in part 3 this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after
many years of 4 (marry) to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by 5 he saw on the
table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how
the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6 (eat) things
like chicken feet.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all
love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us 7
(suffer) from heat inside our bodies, according to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
To me, there’s nothing 9 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and 10
cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
【答案】
1.have enjoyed/have been enjoying 2.chopsticks 3.to 4.marriage 5.what 6.eating
7.suffer 8.traditional 9.better 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者作为一个在英国长大的中英混血儿,对于来自中英两国不同
饮食文化的体验和感受。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人。自从我能拿起刀叉——
还有筷子!——起,我就一直享受着来自这两个国家的美食。由ever since 可知,句子时态是现在完成
时,也可用现在完成进行时表示动作可能还会持续下去,主语是I,其后的助动词用have,故填have
enjoyed/have been enjoying。
2.考查名词的复数。句意:我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人。自从我能拿起刀叉——还有
筷子!——起,我就一直享受着来自这两个国家的美食。chopstick 是成对的,因此用复数,故填
chopsticks。
3.考查介词。句意:在一定程度上,多亏了这些辣菜,爸爸开始喜欢上了火锅!thanks to 是固定短语,意
为“多亏了”,故填to。
4.考查名词。句意:但即便和妈妈结婚多年,仍有一些菜肴爸爸不敢尝试。空格处用名词作宾语,marry
的名词是marriage,是不可数名词,意为“婚姻”,故填marriage。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访我外祖父母时,看到桌上的菜他很惊讶。空格
处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“看到桌子上的东西”,因此用what 引导宾语从句,故
填what。
6.考查动名词。句意:即使是今天,他仍然不太容易接受吃鸡爪之类的东西。take to 是固定短语,意为
“开始喜欢”,其中to 是介词,空格处用动名词作宾语,故填eating。
7.考查省略to 的不定式。句意:我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,
因为根据中医的说法,这可能会让我们体内上火。make sb. do sth.是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,
因此空格处用动词原形,是省略to 的不定式,故填suffer。
8.考查形容词。句意:我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据
中医的说法,这可能会让我们体内上火。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰Chinese medicine,tradition 的形容
词是traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
9.考查比较级。句意:对我来说,没有什么比得上一杯用精致瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶,再配上英式饼干的跨
文化下午茶了!由than 可知,空格处用比较级better,故填better。
10.考查冠词。句意:对我来说,没有什么比得上用精致瓷杯盛着的英式饼干和一杯中国乌龙茶所组成的
跨文化下午茶了!a cup of 是固定短语,意为“一杯”,故填a。
主题04 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索
Passage 1
(2026·重庆九龙坡·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her
lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native
2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online
videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore)
creatures; it was also a cultural experience.
The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design)
with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved
roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style.
The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese
architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and
Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the
Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China.
For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious)
about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The
food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because
of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said.
【答案】
1.excitedly 2.to 3.adorable 4.Designed 5.that/which 6.itself 7.are displayed
8.giving 9.curiosity 10.the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。印尼野生动物园熊猫馆的设计融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学,不仅能让游客
近距离接触熊猫,还传递了中国文化,激发了游客对中国的好奇与向往。
1.考查副词。句意:在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里,30 岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可
爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后,女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。修饰动词 ran 用副
词excitedly,表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
2.考查介词。句意:在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里,30 岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可
爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后,女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。be native to 为固定
短语,意为“原产于……;是……特有的”。故填to。
3.考查形容词。句意:然而,她的这次探访远不止是与这些可爱生物的短暂相遇;它更是一次文化体验。
修饰名词creatures 用形容词adorable 表示“可爱的”。故填adorable。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素,其特色包括弧形屋顶、红
色柱子以及精美的装饰,这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。the complex 和design 构成了逻辑上的被动关
系,所以此处用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
5.考查定语从句。句意:该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素,其特色包括弧形屋顶、红色
柱子以及精美的装饰,这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。本句是个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为
decorations,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此要用关系代词that 或which 引导该定语从句。故填
that/which。
6.考查代词。句意:熊猫宫本身的设计独具匠心,旨在展现中国传统建筑之美。此处用反身代词 itself
作主语 The Panda Palace 的同位语,起强调作用,意为“熊猫馆本身”。故填itself。
7.考查时态和语态。句意:有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示,旁边还有诸如长城
和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画,让游客仿佛置身于中国。Informative boards 与 display 构成被动关
系,要用被动语态;此处描述熊猫馆的常规陈设,要用一般现在时,且主语为复数。故填are displayed。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示,旁边还有诸如长城
和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画,让游客仿佛置身于中国。give 的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,且
give 与它构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
9.考查名词。句意:对于与家人一同前来参观的迪安·普斯皮塔女士来说,这次旅行激发了她对中国的更
浓厚兴趣。本空前的 deeper 是形容词,它的后面要接名词, curious 的名词形式为 curiosity,表示“好
奇心”。故填curiosity。
10.考查冠词。句意:“我从未去过中国,但我希望有一天能去那里,不仅是因为熊猫的缘故,也是因为
那里的文化。”她说道。此处的culture 特指上文提到的中国文化,因此空处填定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 2
(2026·四川广安·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being
abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff.
Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different
3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily
grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size.
Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social
skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group.
The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of
visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves
9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which
seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they
hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys.
【答案】
1.was rescued 2.security 3.alternatives 4.that/which 5.rarely 6.an 7.released
8.for 9.holding 10.has made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被母亲遗弃的小猴子Punch 在动物园得到照顾,与玩具相伴
并逐渐融入群体的故事。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:去年,小猴子Punch 出生后不久就被母亲遗弃,很快被动物园工作人员救
出。根据时间状语Last year 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语he 与rescue 是被动关
系,用被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用was。故填was rescued。
2.考查名词。句意:小猴子通常会紧紧依偎在母亲身边以获取力量和安全感。and 连接并列成分,前面是
名词strength,此处也用名词security“安全感”,不可数名词。故填security。
3.考查名词复数。句意:饲养员尝试了不同的替代品,如毛巾和软玩具,最后选择了一个Punch 可以轻
松抓住的毛绒猴子。alternative“替代品”是可数名词,由different 修饰,用名词复数形式。故填
alternatives。
4.考查定语从句。句意:饲养员尝试了不同的替代品,如毛巾和软玩具,最后选择了一个Punch 可以轻
松抓住的毛绒猴子。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a stuffed monkey,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,
用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
5.考查副词。句意:从那以后,很少看到Punch 没有玩具,尽管它很大,他还是到处带着它。空处修饰
动词,用副词rarely“很少”作状语。故填rarely。
6.考查冠词。句意:尽管Punch 在与其他猴子交流方面存在一些困难,但工作人员表示,他正在慢慢学
习社交技能,并成为群体中一个被接受的成员。member“成员”是可数名词,此处泛指“一个被接受的成
员”,accepted 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些视频在互联网上发布并迅速在用户中流行起来,吸引了大量游客。句中
已有谓语attracted,空处是非谓语动词,release“发布”与逻辑主语The clips 之间是被动关系,用过去分词
表被动作定语。故填released。
8.考查介词。句意:购物者开始在商店里寻找同样的玩具。search for 表示“寻找”是固定短语。故填
for。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人甚至分享了自己拿着类似毛绒玩具的照片。句中已有谓语shared,空处
是非谓语动词,hold“拿着”与逻辑主语themselves 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填
holding。
10.考查时态。句意:动物园工作人员对Punch 迄今取得的进展感到满意,他们希望他能逐渐适应与其他
猴子一起生活。根据时间状语so far 可知,此处用现在完成时,主语Punch 是单数,谓语动词用has
made。故填has made。
主题01 人与社会——历史,社会与文化
Passage 1
(2026·陕西咸阳·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) is one of 1 traditional Chinese folk crafts. Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue embroidery
are famous 2 the “Four Great Famous Embroideries”.
Among them, Su embroidery, with its unique cultural heritage, is popular both at home and abroad. With a
history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in 3 (area)
around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The craft, 4 dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280),
became a side job of people in the Suzhou area during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 5 (distinguish) for its
smoothness and delicateness, it earned Suzhou the title City of Embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid and late
Qing, Su embroidery experienced 6 (far) developments involving works of double-sided embroidering.
Importantly, it was revived after the 7 (establish) of the People’s Republic of China. In 1950, the central
government set up research centers and training programs for embroidery, 8 (raise) the number of
embroidery techniques from 18 to 40.
Su embroidery is notable for its flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors 9
smooth pictures, covering costumes, hall decorations and daily crafts. In 2006, Su Embroidery 10 (list)
among China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】
1.the 2.as 3.areas 4.which 5.Distinguished 6.further 7.establishment 8.
raising 9.and 10.was listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统刺绣工艺苏绣的历史、特点及发展成就。
1.考查冠词。句意:刺绣是中国传统民间工艺之一。“traditional Chinese folk crafts”表示中国传统民间工
艺,是特指的内容,所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查介词。句意:苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤绣被称为“四大名绣”。be famous as 为固定短语,表示“作
为……而著名”,空处应用介词as。故填as。
3.考查名词。句意:苏绣有着3000 多年的历史,是江苏苏州周边地区刺绣产品的统称。area“地区”为可
数名词,由语境可知,苏州周边地区不止一个,空处应用名词复数形式areas。故填areas。
4.考查定语从句。句意:这种工艺可以追溯到三国时期(220-280 年),在明朝(1368-1644 年)成为苏
州地区人们的副业。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The craft,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:因其光滑细腻而著称,在清代,苏州赢得了“刺绣之城”的称号。空处作非
谓语动词,be distinguished for 为固定短语,表示“因……而著称”,去掉be 动词,使用过去分词
distinguished 作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Distinguished。
6.考查比较级。句意:清中后期,苏绣经历了双面绣等进一步的发展。由语境可知,此处表示苏绣经历
了进一步的发展,应用far 的比较级further 表示“进一步的”。故填further。
7.考查名词。句意:重要的是,中华人民共和国成立后,它得以复兴。由空前的the 以及空后的of 可知,
空处应用名词establishment,表示“建立”。故填establishment。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:1950 年,中央政府设立了刺绣研究中心和培训项目,将刺绣技术从18 种增加
到40 种。空处作非谓语动词,逻辑主语the central government 与raise 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式
raising 作状语。故填raising。
9.考查连词。句意:苏绣以其表面平整、边缘整齐、针脚细、线条细、色彩鲜艳、画面流畅而著称,涵
盖服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品。由语境可知,flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors
和smooth pictures 之间为并列关系,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
10.考查时态和语态。句意:2006 年,苏绣被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空处作谓语动
词,由时间状语In 2006 可知,句子应用一般过去时,list 与主语Su Embroidery 之间为被动关系,应用一般
过去时的被动语态,主语Su Embroidery 为第三人称单数,be 动词应用was。故填was listed。
Passage 2
(2026·四川雅安·二诊)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate)
active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom.
“Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding
between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 3
the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 4
(translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view
of contemporary China.
During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” was officially launched,
5 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. “Over the next two
years, it aims 6 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media
campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 7 translated
works,” Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said.
Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most 8 (influence) platforms
for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and
over 30,000 publishing 9 (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it’s a crucial opportunity
to introduce 10 (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections.
【答案】
1.demonstrating 2.a 3.at 4.have been translated 5.which 6.to spotlight 7.and
8.influential 9.professionals 10.themselves
【导语】这是一篇文化交流类说明文。文章介绍3 月11 日中国文学亮相伦敦书展,展现中英出版交流活
力,多项推广活动助力中国当代作品走向世界。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:3 月11 日,中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩,展现出中英两国活跃的文学与
出版交流。这里为非谓语,主语前面整件事与demonstrate 为主动关系,再由语境可知,应用现在分词形式
作结果状语。故填demonstrating。
2.考查冠词。句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上
表示:“文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。”分析句子结构可
知,这里泛指“一种形式”,且key 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查介词。句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上
表示:“文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。”这里考查固定搭
配at the opening of,表示“在……开幕式上”,符合语境。故填at。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:近年来,越来越多的中国作品被译介并在海外出版,让国际读者得以生动、
立体、真实地了解当代中国。此空为谓语动词,works 与translate 为被动关系,In recent years 常与现在完
成时连用,主语为复数。故填have been translated。
5.考查定语从句。句意:活动期间,“中国青年作家海外推广计划”正式启动,这标志着向全球读者介
绍中国当代声音迈出重要一步。这里为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整件事,在从句中作主语,应用
关系代词which 引导。故填which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示:“未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体
推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少50 位中国
新锐作家。”分析句子结构可知,这里考查固定搭配aim to do sth.,表示“旨在做某事”,应用不定式作
宾语。故填to spotlight。
7.考查连词。句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示:“未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、
国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少 50 位中国新锐作
家。分析句子结构可知,这里连接多个并列名词,表示并列补充,应用并列连词and。故填and。
8.考查形容词。句意:伦敦书展于3 月10 日至12 日举办,是全球最具影响力的版权贸易与出版业交流平
台之一。修饰名词platforms 应用形容词,influence 的形容词形式为influential,表“有影响力的”,符合
语境。故填influential。
9.考查名词复数。句意:该年度活动吸引了来自英国及全球的1000 多家展商和3 万余名出版专业人士。
professional 为可数名词,前面有over 30,000 修饰,应用复数形式professionals,在本句中作宾语。故填
professionals。
10.考查代词。句意:对许多人而言,这是向全球市场推介自身、建立宝贵合作关系的重要契机。此处为
代词作宾语,结合“For many”可知,此处为introduce oneself,表示“介绍自己”,所以应用反身代词
themselves 作宾语。故填themselves。
Passage 3
(2026·四川乐山·二诊)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are
turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle
habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives.
These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to
exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents
often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the
conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes.
China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported,
China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable
increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore,
products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8
(be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological
innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive)
by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10
(ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣).
【答案】
1.a 2.displaying 3.where 4.foreigners’ 5.As 6.policies 7.to experience
8.are 9.Driven 10.ultimately
【导语】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体上兴起“中式化”热潮,海外网友热衷效仿中国生活方式。依托软实
力提升、政策支持与优质国货,中华文化吸引力增强,助力文化影响力持续传播。
1.考查冠词。句意:最近,一位创作者在一条TikTok 视频中列举了一系列独特的中国生活方式习惯。此
处creator 为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式,包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的
“健康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎,因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。display
与videos 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式,包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的“健
康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎,因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。本空引导非
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词platforms,关系词在从句作地点状语,用where 引导,故填where。
4.考查名词。句意:“越来越中式化” 这一现象证明,在外国人眼中,中国早已摆脱了刻板的固有标
签。此处foreigner 数量大于一,应用复数形式,且与eyes 构成所属关系。故填foreigners’。
5.考查固定句型。句意:据报道,中国在全球软实力指数排名中已升至第二位。句型as reported 表示“据
报道”,本空用as,句首单词,首字母大写。故填As。
6.考查名词的数。句意:一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加,从而让更多游客能够亲身体验
中国。根据后文have 可知,主语为复数policies。故填policies。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加,从而让更多游客能够亲身体
验中国。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,本空用不定式to experience。故填to experience。
8.考查主谓一致。句意:此外,诸如中国家电、智能电动汽车以及广受欢迎的游戏《黑神话:悟空》等
产品不仅取得了商业上的成功,而且还是中国创造力、设计思维和技术创新的载体。主语products 为复
数,全文为一般现在时,be 动词用are。故填are。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下,“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得
以蓬勃发展的缘由。主句主语trend 与drive(驱使)是被动关系,故用过去分词,作状语,句首单词,首
字母大写。故填Driven。
10.考查副词。句意:在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下,“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得以蓬
勃发展的缘由。修饰动词illustrate,用副词ultimately,作状语。故填ultimately。
Passage 4
(2026·宁夏银川·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is students from Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Yemen and other countries who 1 (participate) in an
immersive mural restoration workshop since March 15th that made the program truly international at Shanxi University
in Taiyuan, Shanxi province.
The workshop centered on the Yongle Palace murals, a pinnacle of Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) art. The
participants practiced restoring a detailed close-up of the hand of the White Tiger Deity from the massive Chaoyuan Tu
(The Assembly of the Gods). “The course 2 (structure) around coloring, outlining, antiquing, and
mounting,” said instructor Lan Fang. “We hope such practical classes can bring mural art 3 a broader
audience.”
Using 4 (specialize) brushes, the students carefully traced shapes, experimented with mixing
traditional colors, and worked to recreate the texture and tones of historical 5 (relic). “This form of mural is
not found in my hometown,” said Ahmed Muhannad Abduljalil Abdullah, 6 18-year-old student from
Yemen. “The class was incredibly interesting.” He found color-mixing to be the most challenging part. “It seemed
simple with just three colors, but achieving the 7 (idea) shade really tests your skill.”
Meechai Chanitsara, a student from Thailand 8 previous visit to the Yongle Palace inspired her to
join, expressed awe: “The murals are not only grand in scale but also breathtaking in detail. After trying the
restoration 9 (I) today, I better appreciate the immense patience and perseverance this work demands. The
craftsmanship of ancient artisans is 10 (true) admirable.”
【答案】
1.have participated 2.was structured 3.to 4.specialized 5.relics 6.an 7.ideal
8.whose 9.myself 10.truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述多国留学生在山西大学参与永乐宫壁画修复研习活动,亲身感受中国
古代壁画艺术与传统匠艺精神。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自3 月15 日以来,来自越南、泰国、老挝、也门以及其他国家的学生参
与了沉浸式壁画修复研习班,正是他们让山西太原山西大学的这个项目真正走向国际化。此空应填谓语动
词,students 与participate 为主动关系,时间状语since March 15th 常与现在完成时连用,主语是复数。故
填have participated。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:授课老师兰芳说:“本课程围绕上色、勾线、做旧、装裱展开。我们希望这
类实操课程能让更多人了解壁画艺术。”此空应填谓语动词,the course 与structure 为被动关系,句子描述
过去的情况应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the course 是单数。故填was structured。
3.考查介词。句意:授课老师兰芳说:“本课程围绕上色、勾线、做旧、装裱展开。我们希望这类实操
课程能让更多人了解壁画艺术。”这里为固定搭配bring…to…,表示“把……带给……”。故填to。
4.考查形容词。句意:学生们使用特制画笔仔细勾勒纹样,尝试调配传统颜料,努力还原古文物原本的
质感与色调。此空应填形容词修饰名词brushes,specialize 的形容词形式为specialized“特制的”符合语
境。故填specialized。
5.考查名词复数。句意:学生们使用特制画笔仔细勾勒纹样,尝试调配传统颜料,努力还原古文物原本
的质感与色调。relic 为可数名词,此处表一类文物,应用复数relics。故填relics。
6.考查冠词。句意:来自也门的18 岁学生艾哈迈德
穆汉纳德
阿卜杜勒贾利勒
阿卜杜拉说:“我的
・
・
・
家乡并没有这种壁画形式。”这里泛指“一名18 岁学生”,且18-year-old 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠
词an。故填an。
7.考查形容词。句意:看上去只有三种颜色很简单,但调出理想的色调十分考验功底。这里应用形容词
修饰名词shade,idea 的形容词形式ideal“理想的”符合语境。故填ideal。
8.考查定语从句。句意:来自泰国的米猜
查尼萨拉曾到访过永乐宫,那次经历促使她报名参加此次活
・
动,她对此赞叹不已。这里为定语从句,先行词为student,空后有名词visit,表所属关系,应用关系代词
whose 引导。故填whose。
9.考查反身代词。句意:这些壁画不仅气势恢宏,细节也精美绝伦。今天亲身参与修复之后,我更加体
会到这份工作所需要的极大耐心与毅力。分析句子结构可知,这里表示“自己亲身”参与,应用反身代词
myself。故填myself。
10.考查副词。句意:古代工匠的技艺着实令人敬佩。这里应填副词修饰形容词admirable,true 的副词形
式truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。
Passage 5
(2026·四川攀枝花·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 (release) on BBC as well as CCTV-9, has attracted worldwide
attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu 2 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form
for the first time in April 2020.
The documentary uses “the greatest” 3 (describe) Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the field of
world literature, 4 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there is no such figure
in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 5 visiting modern China, following his life and footsteps through
places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha.
The documentary also gives highly favorable 6 (recognize) to the long tradition of Chinese poetry,
which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey, and shows that the period 7 Emperor Xuanzong ruled China
in the Tang Dynasty was the 8 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was
no civilization in the world that possessed such elegance and culture as the Chinese civilization.
From 9 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces (踪迹) of Du Fu in a
10 (rapid) changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts
and the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been
the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.”
【答案】
1.released 2.was introduced 3.to describe 4.putting 5.by 6.recognition 7.
when 8.brightest 9.an 10.rapidly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》的内容、评价及其向世界传播
杜甫与中国诗词文化的意义。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》在BBC 和央视纪录频道播出后,引发了全球关
注。此处为非谓语动词作定语,“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”与release 为被动关系,所以用过去分词
released。故填released。
2.考查动词时态和语态。句意:被誉为“中国最伟大的诗人”,杜甫于2020 年4 月首次以纪录片形式被
介绍给西方世界。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in April 2020 可知,描述过去动作,且introduce 与主语
之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Du Fu 是第三人称单数,所以用was
introduced。故填was introduced。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部纪录片用“最伟大”来形容杜甫,不仅在中国,也在世界文学领域。此
处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.,意为“用某物做某事”,所以用动词不定式to describe 作目的状语。故填
to describe。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部纪录片用“最伟大”来形容杜甫,不仅在中国,也在世界文学领域,将
他与但丁、莎士比亚并列,并指出西方没有可与杜甫比肩的人物。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与pointing
并列,主语the documentary 与put 为主动关系,所以用现在分词putting。故填putting。
5.考查介词。句意:它还通过走访当代中国,追寻杜甫的生平与足迹,途经西安、成都、长沙等地,对
其进行探寻。此处表示“通过、凭借”,后接动名词visiting,所以用介词by。故填by。
6.考查名词。句意:这部纪录片还高度认可中国源远流长的诗歌传统,其历史早于荷马的《伊利亚特》
和《奥德赛》。此处作gives 的宾语,用recognize 的名词形式recognition 意为“认可”。不可数名词。故
填recognition。
7.考查定语从句。句意:影片还展现了唐代唐玄宗统治时期是文化最昌盛、诗歌最辉煌的时代。此处引
导定语从句,先行词the period 表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。故填when。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意:影片还展现了唐代唐玄宗统治时期是文化最昌盛、诗歌最辉煌的时代。根
据后面的the most splendid era 可知,此处应用形容词最高级,所以用brightest。故填brightest。
9.考查冠词。句意:从一位英国人的视角出发,历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的
踪迹。Englishman 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一位英国
人”为泛指,且Englishman 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.考查副词。句意:从一位英国人的视角出发,历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的
踪迹。此处修饰现在分词changing,用rapid 的副词形式rapidly 意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。
Passage 6
(2026·四川遂宁·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important
ancient Chinese texts. It 1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000
years ago.
This book is not just a collection of 2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography,
history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange
creatures with unique features, many of 3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the
dragon-like beasts having magical powers.
One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4
golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was
perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, 5 (win) a great deal of
praise from the audience.
Today, the book 6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been
translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese
culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light 8 the deep
meaning of ancient Chinese mythology.
It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still
10 (attract) in the modern world.
【答案】
1.was composed 2.myths 3.which 4.and 5.winning 6.widely 7.To understand
8.on/upon 9.the 10.attractive
【导语】主要说明了《山海经》是先秦至汉代的古老典籍,融汇神话、地理等诸多内容,记载奇珍异兽。
如今它影响广泛,助力世人了解古文化,经典故事至今仍富有魅力。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:它创作于战国末期至汉朝时期,距今已有两千多年的历史。主语It 与谓语构
成被动关系,根据后文during the late Warring States period
and the Han Dynasty 可知为一般过去时的被动
语态,谓语用单数。
2.考查名词。句意:这本书不仅汇集了众多神话故事,还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和
民间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of 可知数量大于一用复数形式。
3.考查定语从句。句意:它记录了超过550 座山峰、300 大片海洋,以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物,
其中许多生物是半人半兽的,比如九尾狐狸和拥有魔力的龙形生物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性
定语从句,修饰先行词creatures,作介词的宾语,指物,故用which。
4.考查连词。句意:《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽名为吉量,这是一匹传说中的神驹,通体雪白,长
着红色的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系,用连词and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:吉量所蕴含的象征意义,在2026 年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现,收获
了观众的广泛赞誉。此处win 与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
6.考查副词。句意:如今,这本书对现代艺术、文学、电子游戏以及电影都有着广泛的影响。修饰动词
influences 用副词widely。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研究,他们
的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。此处作目的状语,用不定式,首字母大写。
8.考查介词。句意:为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研究,他们的研究
成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。短语cast new light on/upon 表示“给……提供了新
的视角”。
9.考查冠词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现代社
会依然具有吸引力。短语the unknown 表示“未知的人/事物”。
10.考查形容词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现代
社会依然具有吸引力。作表语,用形容词attractive。
Passage 7
(2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft 1 (date)
from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City.
Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the
1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders 3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in
an age of machines.
For Qi, this craftsmanship is 4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it
“children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop
eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise 5 (pass) to the next
generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is 6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says,
stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes 7 we create
should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life.
One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou
Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of
displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness 9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she
speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a
civilization together.
【答案】
1.dating 2.with 3.and 4.simply 5.has been passed 6.the 7.what 8.
which 9.depends 10.wisdom
【导语】本文介绍苏州织绣匠人戚秋兰,传承明代刺绣技艺,深耕传统丝绣产业,传承非遗文化,以刺绣
佳作彰显中华丝韵与女性智慧。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:戚秋兰,一位来自苏州的 62 岁丝绸织工,是绵延不绝的明代刺绣工艺传承
链中的一位活生生的见证者。此处date 与craft 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
2.考查介词。句意:她母亲在20 世纪60 年代用刺绣装饰枕套,在20 世纪70 年代还为日本出口产品缝制
了腰带。短语decorate…with sth.表示“用某物装饰……”。
3.考查连词。句意:戚女士亲自为各国领导人设计服装,并创办了一家公司,这证明在机器时代,手工
制作的奢侈品依然能够蓬勃发展。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,用连词and。
4.考查副词。句意:对于戚来说,这种技艺简直就是流淌在她血液里的东西。副词修饰整句句意,表
“简直、根本”,用副词simply。
5.考查时态语态。句意:从那以后,她的专业知识便传授给了下一代。主语expertise 与谓语构成被动关
系,结合Since then 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,助动词用has。
6.考查冠词。句意:“丝绸文化是中华民族的精髓所在,”她说道,并强调了恢复其价值的重要性,不
仅在于价格方面,更在于其内涵方面。由“of the Chinese nation”可知,essence 表示特指,短语the essence
of 表示“……的精髓/本质”。
7.考查主语从句。句意:她认为我们所创造的东西应当如同艺术一般,为日常生活增添美。空处引导主
语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用连接代词what。
8.考查定语从句。句意:戚最为世人所熟知的作品之一,是一幅15 米长的《姑苏繁华图》刺绣复制品,
这项工作由20 名绣工耗时六年半完成。非限制性定语从句,指代前文整件作品,用关系代词 which。
9.考查时态。句意:对于戚来说,幸福取决于一种责任感。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为happiness,
谓语用三单形式。
10.考查名词。句意:当她在国际舞台上发言时,她代表着所有那些未被提及的女性。正是她们的智慧维
系着整个文明的运转。作从句的主语,用名词wisdom,不可数。
Passage 8
(2026·云南昭通·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath
every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 1 (close) connected with this
place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh
perspectives 2 modern
languages, they bring new life 3 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive —
a space 4 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes.
Over time, its unique magnificence 5 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and
feel its presence, engaging with history in 6 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos,
and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 7 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more
people and live on into the future.
Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 8 (effort) of
ordinary people. Their 9 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 10
(develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can
better find our way forward.
【答案】
1.closely 2.and 3.to 4.where 5.has softened 6.creative 7.allowing 8.
efforts 9.participation 10.to develop
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述故宫博物院并不是与现代生活隔绝,如今越来越多年轻人用创新
方法、全新视角讲述故宫故事,为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。
1.考查副词。句意:它凝固在每一块古老的瓦片上,流淌在每一处阴暗的墙壁之下,存在于与这个地方
紧密相连的普通人的生活中。修饰动词connected 应用副词作状语,故填closely。
2.考查连词。句意:凭借全新的视角和现代的语言,他们为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。fresh
perspectives 和modern languages 是并列关系,应用and 连接,故填and。
3.考查介词。句意:同上。bring sth to…“给……带来某物”,固定短语,故填to。
4.考查定语从句。句意:这座宫殿开放、包容且充满活力——它是一个能让古老文明得以延续并不断发
展的场所,这种延续与发展是通过开放与变革实现的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是space,关系在从句
中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导,故填where。
5.考查现在完成时。句意:随着时间的推移,它原本独特的非凡魅力已逐渐转化为日常生活的温馨氛
围。根据“Over time”可知使用现在完成时,主语magnificence 表示单数意义,助动词使用has,故填has
softened。
6.考查形容词。句意:人们可以停下来,触摸它,感受它的存在,以富有创意的方式与历史进行互动,
并通过照片、视频和艺术作品来表达自己的喜爱之情。空处修饰名词ways,应填形容词作定语,故填
creative。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们记录下真实的历史,同时又留存了记忆,使得这座宫殿的故事能够被更
多的人所知晓,并得以延续至未来。allow 的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者时间是主动关系,使用现在分
词作结果状语,故填allowing。
8.考查名词复数。句意:答案或许就存在于普通民众那些虽微小却持续不断的努力之中。effort 作可数名
词,由“ordinary people”可知此处应用名词复数形式,故填efforts。
9.考查名词。句意:他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续,为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空
处应填名词作主语,故填participation。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语meaning。故填to
develop。
Passage 9
(2026·贵州毕节·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking opera 1 (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an
era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the 2
(devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with
modern appeal, 3 (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today.
Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict
training required in this art form. This trick, 5 involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair
handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in
Peking opera.
Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract
audiences through 6 (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young 7
(art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional
techniques 8 (ensure) the continued value and appeal.
The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, 9 in its ability to convey
deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while
keeping its core traditions is the key 10 its survival and growth in the digital age.
【答案】
1.has been 2.devotion 3.demonstrating 4.representative 5.which 6.its 7.
artists 8.to ensure 9.but 10.to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回
归,以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。
1.考查时态。句意:在过去200 年里,京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“over the
past 200 years”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“Peking opera”为
第三人称单数,助动词用has,be 的过去分词为been。故填has been。
2.考查名词。句意:在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代,得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献,这门古
老艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知,此处应该使用名词形式作宾
语,devote 的名词形式为devotion,意为“奉献”,为不可数名词。故填devotion。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合,展现了古典艺术形式如何在
当今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词,逻辑主语“This actress”与动词demonstrate 之间为主动关系,所
以应该使用现在分词形式作状语,表示伴随。故填demonstrating。
4.考查形容词。句意:张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握,体现了这门艺术所要求的
严苛训练。空处修饰名词“move”,应该使用形容词形式作定语,represent 的形容词形式为representative,
意为“代表性的”。故填representative。
5.考查定语从句。句意:这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型,需要多年的刻苦练习,
代表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。 “_____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow
chair handle”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“This trick”,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以应该使
用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
6.考查代词。句意:尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争,京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂
技组合,持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“unique mix”,应该使用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。
故填its。
7.考查名词复数。句意:像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿,为传统技艺注入新的理解,
以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。根据空前的形容词“Young”和空后的“like Zhang”可知,此处应该使用名
词复数形式表示一类人,art 的名词形式为artist,意为“艺术家”,其复数形式为artists。故填artists。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿,为传统技艺注入新的理
解,以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。空处作非谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应该使用动词不
定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:京剧经久不衰的魅力,不仅在于其高超的技艺展示,更在于它能通过独特表演
传递深厚情感。表示“不仅……而且……”,应该使用固定搭配“not just…but…”。故填but。
10.考查介词。句意:正如张婉婷和她的同辈们所展现的,这门艺术在保留核心传统的同时不断进化的能
力,是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。表示“……的关键”,应该使用固定搭配“the key to…”。故填
to。
Passage 10
(2026·重庆·二诊)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their
“reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago.
In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances
by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as
well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China.
Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her
powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos,
has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that
are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia.
Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8
(start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious
about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he
loves.
In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review,
meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned.
【答案】
1.known 2.who 3.appearing 4.impressive 5.in 6.has written 7.themselves
8.started 9.the 10.or
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大音乐人Rozette 与JKAI 的反应视频在中国走红及其
缘由。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大音乐家Jenn Beaupre——更广为人知的名字是Rozette——和JKAI 从未
想过他们近三年前开始的“反应”视频会在中国走红。固定搭配be known as,意为“作为……而出名”,
此处作后置定语,主语Jenn Beaupre 与动词know 之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填known。
2.考查定语从句。句意:在他们的视频中,Rozette 是一位创作型歌手和声乐教练,她对中国流行音乐节
目中出现的中国歌手的现场表演做出反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Rozette,指人,关系
词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词,动词appear 和逻辑主语Chinese singers 之间是主动关
系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填appearing。
4.考查形容词。句意:她凭借极具穿透力的嗓音、令人赞叹的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺一举成名。空
处修饰名词短语stage performances,应用形容词impressive 作定语,意为“令人赞叹的;令人印象深刻
的”。故填impressive。
5.考查介词。句意:负责策划视频的JKAI 也已经在音乐行业从业约二十年。固定搭配be involved in,意
为“参与;从事”。故填in。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他已经创作了数百首歌曲,这些歌曲被授权给亚洲各地的唱片公
司、游戏、电影和电视广告。空处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语for about two decades 及语境可知,动作从
过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语He 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has written。
7.考查反身代词。句意:两人谦逊地称自己是行业里的“小角色”,他们向媒体表示,最初制作并发布
视频只是为了好玩和当作一次尝试。此处与主语the two 指代一致,应用反身代词themselves 作宾语,意为
“他们自己”。故填themselves。
8.考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是宾语从句的谓语,根据空前told 可知,这两位音乐人接受采访讲述
他们的经历“开始制作视频”为过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填started。
9.考查冠词。句意:有中国血统的JKAI 很好奇,他对这个国家的音乐十分喜爱,而对中国知之甚少的好
友Rozette 会对此有何感受。根据空后nation’s music that he loves 可知,此处特指前文提到的中国这个国
家,应用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
10.考查连词。句意:在他们的视频中,他们几乎不会对要点评的歌曲或歌手做任何准备或研究,这意味
着罗泽特的反应自然、真实且毫无刻意安排。空前the song 和空后singer 为并列选择关系,表示“歌曲或
歌手”,应用连词or 连接。故填or。
Passage 11
(2026·广西百色·二测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of
over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other
embroideries because of its unique color and patterns.
In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch ( 图纸). They just 3
(rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special
symbols. Every stitch ( 针) tells a story: flame motifs ( 火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and
vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6
(affect) by gifting her embroidery.
Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands
once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local
cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8
(additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery
courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular.
As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty
lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will
surely continue to shine brightly in the future.
【答案】
1.Passed 2.without 3.relied 4.natural 5.while 6.affection 7.bringing 8.
Additionally 9.which 10.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了楚雄彝族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产,历史悠久、特色鲜明,过
去靠绣娘传承,如今在时尚、经济和高校助力下焕发新生,承载着彝族文化灵魂。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:它在云南彝族世代传承中形成,因其独特的色彩和图案而与其他刺绣作品有
所不同。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子主语为 it(指代 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery),与
动词短语 pass down(传承)为被动关系,表示“被代代传承”,故用过去分词。故填Passed。
2.考查介词。句意:过去,彝族刺绣师在没有任何设计草图的情况下就能创作出作品。根据后文“仅凭
记忆与想象创作”,可知过去绣娘创作没有设计图纸,用介词without“没有”,符合语境。故填without。
3.考查动词时态。句意:他们仅依靠记忆和想象,将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。时间状
语In the past(在过去)为过去时间标志,动词rely 需变为过去式relied。故填relied。
4.考查形容词。句意:他们仅依靠记忆和想象,将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。修饰名词
elements(元素),需用nature 的形容词形式natural(自然的)。故填natural。
5.考查连词,句意:每一针都讲述着一个故事:火焰图案象征着彝族人对火的尊重和活力,而马缨花则
代表爱情和繁衍。根据句意可知,前后两句分别介绍两种纹样的寓意,为并列或对比关系;while 表对
比,符合语境。故填while。
6.考查名词。句意:传统上,彝族女子会通过赠送刺绣来表达自己的爱意。形容词性物主代词her 后接名
词,affect(动词,影响)的名词形式affection 表示“情感、爱意”。故填affection。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:它已进入时尚界——一些国际品牌曾与楚雄刺绣师合作,将彝族刺绣带到了
全球的秀场。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,bring 和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系,所以为
现在分词形式。故填bringing。
8.考查副词。句意:此外,大学在它的传承中也发挥着关键作用。句首修饰整个句子,表递进关系,用
additional 的副词形式 Additionally(此外),首字母大写。故填Additionally。
9.考查定语从句。句意:云南艺术大学开设了彝族刺绣课程,使年轻学生能够学习这项技艺,使这项工
艺更加流行。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话“云南艺术学院开设彝
绣课程”,在从句中作主语,所以为关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10.考查冠词。句意:作为彝族文化的象征,楚雄彝族刺绣承载着彝族人民的精髓。固定搭配 a symbol
of…表示“……的一种象征”,symbol 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 12
(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the
Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total
length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代)
of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province.
3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves,
trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4
(luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live
forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held
among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong.
This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time,
8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice
was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a
treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.
【答案】
1.is preserved 2.who 3.Consisting 4.more luxurious 5.beliefs 6.but/yet 7.
extremely 8.a 9.banned 10.as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。
1.考查动词时态和语态。句意:金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期,现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动
词,描述现在的被动状态,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语it 是单数,所以用is preserved。故填is
preserved。
2.考查定语从句。句意:它全长1.82 米,曾属于中山怀王刘修,刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后
代。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Liu Xiu 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。故填
who。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这件金缕玉衣由1203 片玉片组成,包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋
套。此处为非谓语动词作状语,the suit 与consist 为主动关系,所以用现在分词Consisting。故填
Consisting。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意:它由约2567 克金丝连缀而成,比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根
据than 可知,此处应用比较级,luxurious 的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。
5.考查名词复数。句意:这些观念在贵族中广为流传,但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These 修
饰,应用可数名词复数形式,所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。
6.考查连词。句意:这些观念在贵族中广为流传,但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转
折关系,所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
7.考查副词。句意:这件玉衣极为昂贵,相当于当时100 户中产家庭的财富,按现代价值衡量也是一笔
巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive,用extreme 的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。
8.考查冠词。句意:这件玉衣极为昂贵,相当于当时100 户中产家庭的财富,按现代价值衡量也是一笔
巨款。此处fortune 为可数名词单数,表示“一笔财富”为泛指,且该词以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词
a。故填a。
9.考查动词时态。句意:由于这种做法耗费巨大,曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主
句谓语动词,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,所以用banned。故填banned。
10.考查介词。句意:如今,它被视为一件珍宝,展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be
thought of as,意为“被视为、被看作”,所以用介词as。故填as。
Passage 13
(2026·吉林长春·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese”
trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin.
Afterward, this trend 1 (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese
lifestyle by engaging 2 behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding
raw and cold foods.
CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid 3 (grow) of China’s economic strength,
but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.”
Videos 4 (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media
trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances
in electric 5 (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas.
6 (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in
recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works 7 (reshape) the cultural imagination of
China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, 8 also
mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West.
It was also 9 (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New
Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media
users identify 10 (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a
growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power.
【答案】
1.further 2.in 3.growth 4.featuring 5.vehicles 6.Additionally 7.have
reshaped 8.which 9.stated 10.themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来海外社交媒体兴起“中国式生活”热潮,外国博主纷纷模仿
中国生活方式。这源于中国经济、文化与科技实力提升,文化作品也重塑西方对中国的印象,体现中国软
实力不断增强。
1.考查副词比较级。句意:随后,这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”,因为外国人开始通过诸如穿
室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处修饰动词developed,用副
词形式,结合语境可知,用far 的比较级 further,表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。
2.考查固定短语。句意:随后,这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”,因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室
内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处为固定短语engage in 意为
“参与、从事”,此处指外国人参与这些中国式生活行为。故填in。
3.考查名词。句意:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称,这一潮流不仅受到中国经济实力迅速增长的
推动,更重要的是,中国文化本身本身就“很酷”。形容词rapid 后接名词,grow 的名词为growth(增
长)。the rapid growth of…表示“……的快速增长”,作宾语。故填growth。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:有关中国璀璨摩天大楼和高速列车的视频经常成为社交媒体的热门话题,吸
引了美国年轻网民的关注和热烈讨论。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Videos,Videos
与 feature 为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
5.考查名词复数形式。句意:与此同时,中国在电动汽车和绿色能源方面的迅速发展也在海外成为热门
话题。根据句意可知,此处为,名词短语作介词in 的宾语,electric vehicles“电动汽车”,此处用复数表泛
指。故填vehicles。
6.考查副词。句意:此外,CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析,称近年来,中国的视频游
戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。分析句子可知,此处为副词置于
句首,修饰整个句子,表递进。故填Additionally。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析,称近年
来,中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。此处为谓语动
词的填入,in recent years 是现在完成时的典型标志;主语works 为复数,所以为have reshaped。故填have
reshaped。
8.考查定语从句。句意:英国广播公司此前曾发布过一份报告,该报告还提到,在社交媒体上,“中国
风”在西方正逐渐流行起来。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的report,指
物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
9.考查固定句型。句意:《时代》杂志网站上也指出,自今年春节开始以来,网上大量内容介绍了中国
文化。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型It was stated that…“据报道/据指出……”。结构:it 作形式主语,
that 从句是真正主语。故填stated。
10.考查代词。句意:甚至一些美国社交媒体用户也自称是“中国人”,认同“中国时代”或“中国风”
这一概念。根据句意可知,此处为identify oneself as…“自称为……”;主语是some American social media
users,对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
Passage 14
(2026·辽宁名校联考·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through
city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 1 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous
landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 2 (one)
in the local atmosphere.
This phenomenon reflects such 3 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their
cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences
and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe
the 4 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination.
Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red
Book) 5 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring
others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 6 in the possibility of capturing a unique,
shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep.
For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to
their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 7 (mix) of
street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 8 (offer) a break
from the constant pressure of work and study.
9 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation
for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 10 (find) wonder;
sometimes, it’s right there on your own block.
【答案】
1.Unlike 2.oneself 3.a 4.daily 5.are flooded 6.but 7.mixture 8.offering
9.Whether 10.to find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下中国城市青年中流行的“城市漫步”现象,阐述了其与
传统旅游的区别、流行原因、带来的好处以及所反映出的对日常生活之美的欣赏。
1.考查介词。句意:与传统旅游不同,传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排,城市漫步是发现意
外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。根据“traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed
schedules”可知,此处是将城市漫步和传统旅游进行对比,表示“不同于”用介词unlike,位于句首,首字
母大写。故填Unlike。
2.考查代词。句意:与传统旅游不同,传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排,城市漫步是发现意
外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。immerse oneself in 为固定短语,意为“沉浸于”,此处指沉浸在当地氛围
中,用反身代词oneself。故填oneself。
3.考查冠词。句意:这一现象反映了年轻人内心深处渴望以更个人化的方式重新与自己的城市建立联
系。desire 为可数名词,此处表示“一种深切的渴望”,表泛指,且deep-seated 发音以辅音音素开头,需
用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4.考查形容词。句意:他们在古老的胡同里漫步,在独立的小咖啡馆停留,观察居民的日常生活。修饰
名词lives,需用形容词daily“每日的,日常的”作定语。故填daily。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:像小红书这样的平台上充斥着热情用户精心组织的“城市漫步”路线和
照片,激励其他人拿起相机出门。此处缺少谓语动词,be flooded with 为固定短语,意为“充满”,陈述
客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词Platforms,be 动词用are。故填are flooded。
6.考查连词。句意:它的吸引力不仅在于散步本身,还在于捕捉到一个独特、可分享的瞬间的可能性
——墙上美丽的影子,门阶上睡觉的猫。not just...but...为固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填
but。
7.考查名词。句意:他们注意到建筑的细节,聆听城市的声音,呼吸着街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息。定
冠词the 修饰名词,空处需填名词mixture,此处表示“街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息”,用单数形式。故填
mixture。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种简单的散步行为成为了一种冥想形式,让人们从工作和学习的持续压力
中得到休息。本句已有谓语动词becomes,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,This simple act of walking 和offer
为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填offering。
9.考查连词。句意:无论城市漫步是一种暂时的逃避还是一种持久的生活方式改变,它都凸显了人们对
日常生活之美的日益欣赏。whether...or...为固定短语,意为“无论……还是……”,位于句首,首字母大
写。故填Whether。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:它提醒我们,你不必走很远去寻找奇迹;有时候,它就在你自己的街区。空
处为目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。
Passage 15
(2026·山西太原·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new trend of ColorWalk has swept across social media recently, bringing color to the already popular
CityWalk. ColorWalk requires no special equipment 1 fixed destination. 2 (seize) the tiny,
wonderful moments in daily life, you just need to first select a specific color theme for the day — blue, for example,
and then wander through neighborhoods or commute to spot any item 3 (bear) the same color. This mindful
walk can lead you to capture blue things, ranging from a blue trash can, which you may never notice in a daily
setting, 4 a blue taxi that carries you around, matching the color you have 5 (previous) chosen.
The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to 6 you usually ignore in busy life. Just pause and
look, and you will find joy lies in unplanned moments. The charm lies in its effortless creativity, helping you rediscover
the delicate details 7 (hide) in everyday surroundings. ColorWalk helps set small, 8 (achieve)
goals, relieve daily anxieties and regulate emotions. Besides, colors themselves carry physical 9 (effect):
cool colors slow heart rate and relax the body, whereas warm colors raise energy. As a low-cost activity with no strict
demands, ColorWalk brings fulfillment and 10 (signal) a positive lifestyle shift, encouraging you to
seek pleasure and a sense of control in ordinary life.
【答案】
1.or 2.To seize 3.bearing 4.to 5.previously 6.what 7.hidden 8.
achievable 9.effects 10.signals
【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上兴起的新潮流ColorWalk(色彩漫步)。这是一种有意识地选择一种主题颜
色,在日常通勤或漫步中寻找带有该颜色物品的活动。该活动无需特殊装备或固定目的地,旨在帮助人们
关注日常生活中被忽略的细节,缓解焦虑、调节情绪,带来成就感和积极的生活方式转变。
1.考查并列连词。句意:最近,“色彩漫步”这一新潮流在社交媒体上迅速流行起来,为早已流行的
“城市漫步”增添了色彩。色彩漫步无需特殊装备,也没有固定的活动地点。空格连接两个否定并列成分
special equipment 和fixed destination,在否定句中表示“也不需要”,应用并列连词“or”。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间,你只需先为这一天选定一个特定
的色彩主题——比如蓝色,然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中,留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。此处表
示目的,“为了捕捉……”,应用不定式作目的状语,首字母大写。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间,你只需先为这一天选定一个特定
的色彩主题——比如蓝色,然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中,留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。名词
item 与动词bear 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物,从一个蓝色的垃圾桶(在日
常环境中你可能从未留意过它),到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车(其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配)。
from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。
5.考查副词。句意:这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物,从一个蓝色的垃圾桶(在日常环
境中你可能从未留意过它),到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车(其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配)。修饰动
词chosen 应用副词previously。
6.考查宾语从句。句意:“色彩漫步”的目的很简单——就是在繁忙的生活中留意那些通常被我们忽略
的事物。介词to 后接宾语从句,从句中动词ignore 缺少宾语,意为“……的东西”,应用连接代词what。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:其魅力在于它那毫不费力的创新性,能帮助您重新发现日常环境中那些隐藏在
日常环境中的细节。名词details 与动词hide 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
8.考查形容词。句意:“色彩漫步”有助于设定一些小而可实现的目标,缓解日常的焦虑情绪,并调节
情绪。修饰名词goals 应用形容词achievable。
9.考查名词复数。句意:此外,颜色本身还具有物理效应:冷色调能减缓心率并使身体放松,而暖色调
则能提升活力。根据下文列举“冷色调减慢心率、暖色调提高能量”可知,此处指多种生理效应,且谓语
“carry”后应接可数名词复数。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:作为一种成本低廉且无需严格遵循规则的活动,“色彩漫步”能给人带来满足
感,并标志着一种积极的生活方式转变,它鼓励人们在日常生活中寻求快乐和掌控感。句子的主语为
ColorWalk 与brings 并列作谓语,应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
Passage 16
(2026·广西南宁·二测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with
economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh
pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission.
At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3
(highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into
cultural heritage.
AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them
together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments
from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in
China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of
cultural heritage.
The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural
relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years
completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,”
he revealed.
Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs
and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s
treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen.
【答案】
1.increasingly 2.opening 3.highlighted 4.and 5.to speak 6.which 7.
preservation 8.on 9.is powered 10.intelligent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护进入了一个新时代,数字化与经济社会发展的
融合为文化遗产的保护和传承开辟了新途径。
1.考查副词。句意:随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合,新技术正在重塑传统生活方式,为文化遗产
保护和传承开辟新途径。提示词修饰动词integrates,用副词increasingly 作状语,意为“日益,越来越多
地”。故填increasingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合,新技术正在重塑传统生活方式,为文
化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。“(open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission”作伴
随状语,open(开辟)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语new technologies 之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主
动。故填opening。
3.考查时态。句意:在去年举行的2025 北京文化论坛上,国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据
和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。highlight(强调)是谓语动词,根据时间状语“At the 2025
Beijing Culture Forum held last year”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时态。故填highlighted。
4.考查连词。句意:在去年举行的2025 北京文化论坛上,国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据
和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。“artificial intelligence (AI), big data”和“immersive
digital tools”是并列关系,用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:深度学习系统正在帮助学者匹配殷墟出土的甲骨碎片,使这些刻字能够再次
“发声”。“allow...to do...”是固定短语,意为“允许……做……”,不定式to speak 作宾语补足语。故填
to speak。
6.考查定语从句。句意:这一趋势在中国正在加速,中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文
化遗产的保护。“in _____ museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance _____
(preserve) of cultural heritage”是“介词+关系词代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词China,关系
词将其代入定语从句中作介词in 的宾语,指物,应使用关系代词which。故填which。
7.考查名词。句意:这一趋势在中国正在加速,中国的博物馆正在采用数字化和智能技术来加强文化遗
产的保护。提示词作宾语,用名词preservation,意为“保护”,不可数名词。故填preservation。
8.考查介词。句意:“基于以往的收藏工作,我们计划用10 到20 年的时间完成剩余文物的数据收集。收
集完成后,我们将与公众分享这些信息,”他透露说。based on 是固定短语,意为“基于,以……为基
础”。故填on。
9.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图
谱和其他技术提供支持,实现了智能搜索。power(提供动力)是谓语动词,与主语“The Palace Museum’s
growing digital database”之间是被动关系,结合句意,描述现状用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数名
词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is powered。
10.考查形容词。句意:如今,故宫博物院不断增长的数字数据库由人工智能驱动的知识图谱和其他技术
提供支持,实现了智能搜索。提示词修饰名词searches,用形容词intelligent 作定语,意为“智能的”。故
填intelligent。
主题02 人与社会——文学,艺术与体育
Passage 1
(2026·山西运城·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Puju Opera, also 1 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in
Shanxi Province. As a 2 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the
most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu
Opera.
It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese
3 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 4
(gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 5 (show) the
cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and
stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers.
Puju Opera has 6 large number of classic works, among 7 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly
praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 8 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing
performance in this play.
At present, Puju Opera 9 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects.
Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art
still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 10 audiences in modern society.
【答案】
1.known 2.valuable/valued 3.instruments 4.gradually 5.showing 6.a 7.which
8.herself 9.is preserved/is being preserved 10.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统戏曲形式——蒲剧的起源、特点、经典作品及传承
发展。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:蒲剧,又称蒲州梆子,是一种起源于山西省的中国传统戏曲形式。空处为非
谓语动词作定语。be known as 为固定短语,意为“被称为”,所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填
known。
2.考查形容词。句意:作为一种具有400 多年历史的珍贵文化瑰宝,它是中国最重要的地方戏曲之一,
尽管其国际知名度不如京剧和昆曲。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词treasure,valuable 意为“珍贵的”,
也可用valued“珍贵的”,为形容词。故填valuable/valued。
3.考查名词。句意:它以强烈而富有情感的音乐、高亢的唱腔和各种中国传统乐器为特色。a variety of 意
为“各种各样的”,其后需接可数名词复数。故填instruments。
4.考查副词。句意:蒲剧形成于明朝,深受秦腔的影响,通过结合当地民俗、历史故事和道德主题逐渐
发展起来,充分展示了山西人民的文化和社会价值观。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词developed,gradual
的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词has developed,且没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动
词作状语,空处动词show 与其逻辑主语Puju Opera 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故
填showing。
6.考查冠词。句意:蒲剧有许多经典作品,其中《精卫填海》备受赞誉。a large number of 意为“大量
的,许多的”,固定短语,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是classic works,指物,关
系词在定语从句中作介词among 的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词which 引导定语从句。故填which。
8.考查代词。句意:优秀演员梁凭借在这部剧中的精彩表演获得了中国梅花表演奖。空处需用反身代词
herself 作宾语,表示动作反作用于主语本身,意为“她自己”。故填herself。
9.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前,蒲剧通过艺术节和青年培训项目得到保护和推广。根据时
间状语At present 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,因为蒲剧是被保护和推广,所以空处谓语动词
需用一般现在时态的被动语态:主语是单数Puju Opera,所以be 动词需用is。该时间状语也可以用于现在
进行时态,所以空处可用现在进行时态的被动语态:is/am/are being done。故填is preserved/is being
preserved。
10.考查介词。句意:一些现代改编作品,包括莎士比亚《奥赛罗》的创意版本,充分表明这一古老艺术
仍然具有独特的文化魅力,仍然吸引着现代社会的观众。appeal to 为固定短语,意为“吸引”,所以空处
需用介词to。故填to。
Passage 2
(2026·辽宁鞍山·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved lacquer (雕漆) is one of the ten major crafts of Yangzhou lacquerware, 1 originated in the
Warring States period, flourished during the Han and Tang 2 (dynasty), and reached its peak in the Ming
dynasty.
Over more than 2000 years of historical 3 (evolve), this ancient craft has withstood the test of
time, 4 (continue) to express the essence of Eastern beauty-appreciation through its distinctive artistic
language. The production process is extremely complicated and 5 (strict) controlled. The entire process 6
(involve) more than a hundred steps, including drawing, lacquer preparation, painting, carving, and polishing.
In the Yangzhou 486 Intangible Cultural Heritage center, Zhang Laixi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts and an
7
(establish) expert in carved lacquer, has played a key role in creating award-winning works “A Glimpse of the River
and Sky”. The primary beauty of this art lies 8 the captivating color. Zhang explained that red mineral
pigments (颜料) are prized for their high stability 9 long shelf life. Over the years, his mastery of the craft
has reached a level of exceptional refinement.
The elegance of carved lacquer 10 (pass) down for thousands of years. On the global stage of the
new era, this ancient art is once again shining with radiant brilliance.
【答案】
1.which 2.dynasties 3.evolution 4.continuing 5.strictly 6.involves 7.
established 8.in 9.and 10.has been passed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扬州漆器十大工艺之一的雕漆艺术的历史渊源、制作工艺及
其传承发展。
1.考查定语从句。句意:雕漆是扬州漆器十大工艺之一,起源于战国时期,兴盛于汉唐,在明代达到顶
峰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Carved lacquer,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词which 引导。故填which。
2.考查名词复数。句意:雕漆是扬州漆器十大工艺之一,起源于战国时期,兴盛于汉唐,在明代达到顶
峰。dynasty 为可数名词,根据空前的“Han and Tang”可知,此处指汉朝和唐朝两个朝代,应用复数形式。
故填dynasties。
3.考查名词。句意:经过2000 多年的历史演变,这一古老工艺经受住了时间的考验,继续通过其独特的
艺术语言表达东方美学精髓。设空处位于形容词historical 之后,作介词of 的宾语,应用名词evolution“演
变”,为不可数名词。故填evolution。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过2000 多年的历史演变,这一古老工艺经受住了时间的考验,继续通过其
独特的艺术语言表达东方美学精髓。句中已有谓语动词has withstood,设空处应用非谓语动词;主语this
ancient craft 与continue 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填continuing。
5.考查副词。句意:制作过程极其复杂且受到严格控制。设空处修饰动词controlled,应用副词strictly“严
格地”,作状语。故填strictly。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:整个过程包括一百多个步骤,包括绘图、制漆、上漆、雕刻和抛
光。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The entire process 为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人
称单数形式。故填involves。
7.考查形容词。句意:在扬州486 非物质文化遗产中心,中国工艺美术大师、雕漆权威专家张来喜在创
作获奖作品《江天一瞥》中发挥了关键作用。设空处修饰名词expert,应用形容词established“知名的,公
认的”,作定语。故填established。
8.考查介词。句意:这种艺术的主要美在于其迷人的色彩。固定搭配lie in“在于”。故填in。
9.考查连词。句意:张解释说,红色矿物颜料因其高稳定性和长保质期而备受珍视。high stability 与long
shelf life 为并列关系,共同作介词for 的宾语,应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
10.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:雕漆的优雅已传承数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可
知,应用现在完成时;主语The elegance of carved lacquer 与pass down 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;
主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been passed。
Passage 3
(2026·云南·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 1 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran
until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology.
2 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair
promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages.
Forty-three intricate lantern installations 3 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 4
(display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring
eight horses, 5 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with
stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm.
One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur
models, 6 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and
sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 7 (set) to be an iconic photo
destination for families and groups, making 8 a highlight of social media feeds.
The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased
national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 9 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower
of dazzling sparks.
From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while
smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 10 (appeal) interactions.
Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5
to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival.
【答案】
1.off 2.Spanning 3.brightened 4.displays 5.a 6.headlined 7.was set 8.it
9.where 10.appealing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南宁青秀山2026 年春节灯会的举办情况及特色。
1.考查固定短语。句意:2 月6 日,南宁青秀山启动了2026 年春节灯会,灯会持续至5 月5 日,旨在打造
一场融合传统、冒险与科技的生动节日体验。固定短语kick off 意为“启动;开始”,符合语境。故填
off。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:灯会覆盖东部七个景点,面积达1430 亩(95.3 公顷),包括音乐草坪,承诺
为各年龄段游客打造一场耀眼的庆典。本句谓语为promised,此处为非谓语动词,span“覆盖”与其逻辑主
语the fair 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。
3.考查动词时态。句意:43 组精美的灯笼装置点亮了山水。本文讲述灯会的举办情况,整体为一般过去
时,此处谓语动词应用brighten“点亮”的过去式brightened。故填brightened。
4.考查名词复数。句意:突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品,例如一个以八匹马
为特色的灯笼,象征着好运。standout 为形容词,修饰名词,结合后文included horse-themed creations 可
知,此处应用复数形式displays“展品”表示泛指,作主语。故填displays。
5.考查冠词。句意:突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品,例如一个以八匹马为特
色的灯笼,象征着好运。此处泛指“一种好运的象征”,应用不定冠词,symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单
词,应用a,a symbol of 意为“……的象征”。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:天黑后,45 个真人大小的恐龙模型——其中以15 米高的霸王龙为亮点——通
过逼真的动作和声音“活”了过来,将游客带入史前般的氛围中。本句谓语为came,此处为非谓语动词,
dinosaur models 与headline“以……为亮点”为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填headlined。
7.考查被动语态与时态。句意:该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点,使其成为社交媒体动态的
亮点。固定短语be set to be 意为“被定为;注定成为”,结合全文时态为一般过去时,主语this zone 为单
数,be 动词应用was。故填was set。
8.考查代词。句意:该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点,使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。此处
指代前文的this zone,应用人称代词it 作making 的宾语。故填it。
9.考查定语从句引导词。句意:每晚的表演展示了国家级非遗项目,如打铁花表演,在表演中,熔化的
铁被击向天空,形成耀眼的火花雨。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为iron flower shows,从句缺少
地点状语,应用where 引导。故填where。
10.考查形容词。句意:大年初一至初八,700 架无人机组成动态空中图案,智能机器人和机器狗与游客
进行有吸引力的互动。本空修饰名词interactions,应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”,作定语。故填
appealing。
Passage 4
(2026·四川广元·二测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 1 (witness)
the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping.
The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 2 the simple act
of flower-viewing evolves into 3 immersive experience. This new approach 4 (effective) invites
cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 5 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural
development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 6 (authority) are
developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is
underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 7 (combine) with red brick
walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid
skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 8
(create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China.
A simple field of flowers becomes far 9 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local
traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 10 (turn)
into living stories that attract visitors.
【答案】
1.have witnessed 2.where 3.an 4.effectively 5.as 6.authorities 7.combined
8.creating 9.more appealing 10.be turned
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春日新商业模式,及政府推动城乡融合、科技赋能传统赏花
的新举措。
1.考查时态。句意:近年来,无人机摄影、汉服租赁、花田露营等新商业模式不断涌现。根据“Recent
years”可知,句子描述过去到现在发生的事情,应用现在完成时,主语“Recent years”是时间名词,谓语动
词应用复数形式,所以空处应用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。
2.考查定语从句。句意:政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式,在这种模式下,简单的赏花行为演
变成一种沉浸式体验。空处引导定语从句,先行词是model,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
3.考查冠词。句意:政府正在鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式,在这种模式下,简单的赏花行为演变成
一种沉浸式体验。根据“immersive experience”可知,此处泛指一种沉浸式体验,且immersive 是以元音音
素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.考查副词。句意:这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、
互联平台。空处修饰动词invites,应用副词effectively,表示“有效地”,作状语。故填effectively。
5.考查介词。句意:这种新方法有效地邀请城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新构想为城乡发展的动态、
互联平台。reimagine...as...是固定搭配,表示“把……重新构想为……”,所以空处应用介词as。故填
as。
6.考查名词复数。句意:旨在将文化旅游与不同产业相结合,政府正在开发创新、可持续的经济生态系
统。根据“are developing”可知,主语应是复数形式,所以空处应用名词authority 的复数形式authorities。
故填authorities。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在武汉晴川阁,樱花与红砖墙相结合,创造出令人惊叹的景观,而在
光谷,3D 投影让高楼大厦间的樱花栩栩如生。空处是非谓语动词,combine 和逻辑主语cherry blossoms 之
间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填combined。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:武汉将尖端技术融入传统赏樱,打造了中国首个“可感知的科技樱花叙事
链”。空处是非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:当融入历史、民间故事和当地传统时,一片简单的花田会变得更有吸引
力。根据“when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions”可知,融入历史、民间故事和当地传统
后,花田会变得更有吸引力,应用形容词appealing 的比较级more appealing。故填more appealing。
10.考查被动语态。句意:通过将历史学家、艺术家和文化活动家聚集在一起,他们的花卉景观可以变成
吸引游客的生动故事。turn 和主语flower landscapes 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can 后接动
词原形,所以空处应用be turned。故填be turned。
Passage 5
(2026·四川南充·二诊)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for
soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 1 (surprise) source: City Football League.
Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 2 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in
Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 3 (represent) each city in Sichuan,
the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets
4 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 5 (popular),
compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches.
Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi -
professionals, compete 6 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition,
strong local pride, 7 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football.
As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 8
many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music
9 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region.
Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 10 (it) original charm and wins the
hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited.
【答案】
1.surprising 2.for 3.representing 4.are priced 5.popularity 6.intensely 7.and
8.that 9.to highlight 10.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虽中国国家队未能晋级第23 届世界杯,但四川城市足球联赛
(川超)掀起了一股新的足球热潮,凭借其质朴真实的魅力深受民众喜爱,也成为文化交流的平台。
1.考查形容词。句意:虽然中国国家队未能晋级第23 届国际足联世界杯,但一股新的足球热潮正席卷全
国,这股热潮是由一个令人惊讶的来源推动的:城市足球联赛。修饰名词“source”应用形容词,结合句意
可知,此处表示“令人惊讶的”,应用“surprising”,作定语。故填surprising。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:川超,也被称为SCFL,是四川城市足球联赛的缩写,是四川省内的一项赛事,
俘获了数百万人的心。固定短语be short for 意为“是……的缩写”。故填for。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该联赛有21 支代表四川各个城市的球队,将周末比赛变成了四川各地的主要
赛事。空处是非谓语动词,动词“represent”和逻辑主语“teams”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作
后置定语。故填representing。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:门票价格仅为10 元,但往往供不应求,与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比,这显示
出联赛越来越受欢迎。空处作句子的谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“Tickets”和
“price”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,“Tickets”是复数,be 动词应用“are”。故填are
priced。
5.考查名词。句意:门票价格仅为10 元,但往往供不应求,与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比,这显示出联赛
越来越受欢迎。空处作“growing”的宾语,应用名词“popularity”,表示“受欢迎,流行”,是不可数名
词。故填popularity。
6.考查副词。句意:它的球员,从业余到半职业,为了骄傲、荣誉和他们的社区而激烈竞争。修饰动词
“compete”应用副词“intensely”,表示“激烈地”,作状语。故填intensely。
7.考查连词。句意:这激发了纯粹的竞争、强烈的地方自豪感,以及最初吸引球迷来到足球场的真正兴
奋感。“pure competition, strong local pride”和“the genuine excitement”之间是并列关系,应用连词“and”连
接。故填and。
8.考查表语从句。句意:一个有趣的现象是,许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲,将当地菜肴、风景名
胜和历史人物融入音乐中,以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处为表语从句,从句结构完整、语义完
整,用that 引导,that 在从句中不作成分。故填that。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个有趣的现象是,许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲,将当地菜肴、风景
名胜和历史人物融入音乐中,以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示创作歌曲
的目的。故填to highlight。
10.考查代词。句意:川超不仅仅是一场运动,它让足球恢复了最初的魅力,赢得了普通人的心。修饰名
词“charm”应用形容词性物主代词“its”,表示“它的”。故填its。
Passage 6
(2026·青海西宁·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in southern China. It is home to the 1 (large)
ethnic minority population in China. Well-known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant (充满活力的)
cultural heritage, Guangxi offers a unique mix of beauty and tradition. From July 24 to Aug 1, a 12-member Australian
cultural delegation (代表团), 2 (comprise) artists and musicians, visited the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region.
3 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Sydney with 4 support of the Guangxi
Culture and Tourism Department, the visit took participants to various Guangxi cities including Guilin, Nanning and
Chongzuo. The delegation explored the region’s popular scenic areas, such as Lijiang River, Longji Terraced Fields,
Guihai Stele Forest, and Detian Waterfall, and 5 (treat) to Guangxi’s famous outdoor live performances
such as Impression Liu Sanjie, 6 the Lijiang River serves 7 the stage. In addition, Australian
musicians and artists also held meetings with representatives from local cultural institutions such as Guangxi Arts
University and Guangxi Museum of Nationalities for in-depth exchanges.
Delegates expressed deep 8 (admire) for Guangxi’s natural beauty and rich ethnic culture and
promised to actively promote cultural exchange between China and Australia through cooperation projects.
The visit was held with the aim 9 (strengthen) cultural links between Australia and Guangxi,
showcase Guangxi’s unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture, 10 explore new
chances for cultural and artistic exchanges, according to the organizers.
【答案】
1.largest 2.comprising 3.Organized 4.the 5.was treated 6.where 7.as 8.
admiration 9.to strengthen 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚代表团访问广西及交流活动。
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:它是中国少数民族人口最多的地区。此处指中国少数民族人口最多的地
区,应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个由艺术家和音乐家组成的 12 人澳大利亚文化代表团访问了广西。本句
已有谓语动词visited,空处需用非谓语动词,delegation 与comprise“包括,包含”为主动关系,用现在分
词作后置定语。故填comprising。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次访问由悉尼中国文化中心在广西文化和旅游厅的支持下组织,带领参与
者前往桂林、南宁和崇左等广西多个城市。本句已有谓语动词took,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词
organize“组织”与主句主语the visit 之间是被动关系,用过去分词organized 作状语,句首单词首字母需大
写。故填Organized。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后support of the Guangxi Culture and Tourism Department 可知,此处表示
特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:代表团参观了该地区著名的风景区,如漓江、龙脊梯田、桂海碑林和德
天瀑布,并欣赏了广西著名的户外实景演出,如《印象刘三姐》,漓江就是演出的舞台。空处和explored
并列作本句的谓语,根据explored 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,主语The delegation
和动词treat 之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以be 动词用was。故填was
treated。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Impression Liu Sanjie,指物,关系
词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系代词where 引导。故填where。
7.考查介词。句意同上。serve as“充当,担任”,固定搭配,空处需用介词as。故填as。
8.考查名词。句意:代表们对广西的自然风光和丰富的民族文化表示深深的钦佩,并承诺通过合作项目
积极促进中澳文化交流。空处作宾语,用admire 的名词admiration“钦佩”,不可数名词。故填
admiration。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:据主办方介绍,此次访问旨在加强澳大利亚与广西的文化联系,展示广西的
独特魅力,增进澳大利亚对中国文化的了解,探索文化和艺术交流的新机遇。本句已有谓语动词was
held,空处需用非谓语动词,with the aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”,需用动词不定式to strengthen,作定
语。故填to strengthen。
10.考查连词。句意同上。“strengthen cultural links between Australia and Guangxi, showcase Guangxi’s
unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture”和“explore new chances for cultural and
artistic exchanges”之间是并列关系,空处需用连词and 连接。故填and。
Passage 7
(2026·宁夏石嘴山·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Lichuan, Hubei proince, Tenglong Dong is one of the world’s largest caves. The cave 1
(list) as the 74th longest cave of the world and the third longest in China with a length of 53,210m. The cave offers
extraordinary big passages and one of the 2 (tall) cave entrances on earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The
cave 3 (it) is a huge passage, only slightly smaller than the entrance.
The cave is entered at one point by a huge river, 4 (call) Qingjiang River, a branch of the Changjiang.
This river first drops 5 almost 10m high waterfall, right before it enters the cave. Here a path was built about
20m above the water, 6 (enter) the river cave. The water deepens and calms down, while it is narrowed by
the cave 7 (wall).
The first written mention of the cave is from the Qing dynasty. The cave was 8 (original) named Dong
Po or Shui Dong 9 means Water Cave, probably in the meaning river cave. It was renamed 10 the uniqu
name Tenglong Dong, after a Chinese evergreen about flying dragons (龙). And of course, there are mountains in the
cave, caves in the mountains.
【答案】
1.is listed 2.tallest 3.itself 4.called 5.an 6.entering 7.walls 8.originally
9.that/which 10.with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国湖北省利川市的世界最大洞穴之一——腾龙洞。腾
龙洞以其53210 米的长度位列世界第74 长洞穴,同时也是中国第三长洞穴,拥有极为壮观的大通道和地球
上最高的洞口之一。
1.考查动词语态。句意:该洞被列为世界第74 大洞,中国第三大洞,全长53210 米。此处缺少谓语,同
时表示被动意义,句子叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为cave,be 动词使用is。故填is
listed。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:这个洞穴提供了非凡的大通道和地球上最高的洞穴入口之一,高74 米,宽
64 米。结合后面的on earth 可知,此处是在全球的范围之内,应用形容词最高级,故填tallest。
3.考查代词。句意:洞穴本身是一条巨大的通道,只比入口略小。此处作前面the cave 的同位语,指这个
岩洞本身,应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个洞穴一度被一条叫做清江的大河进入,清江是长江的一条支流。此处call
与前面的river 构成动宾关系,表示被动意义,应用过去分词,作定语。故填called。
5.考查冠词。句意:这条河在进入洞穴之前,首先落下了一个近10 米高的瀑布。此处waterfall 为泛指,
且almost 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这里,一条小路建在水面上大约20 米的地方,进入河洞。此处enter 与path
为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填entering。
7.考查名词复数。句意:由于岩壁的作用,水变得越来越深,越来越平静。此处数量大于一,应用复数
形式。故填walls。
8.考查副词。句意:这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞,意思是水洞,可能是河洞的意思。此处修饰动
词named,应用副词originally“起初”,作状语。故填originally。
9.考查定语从句。句意:这个洞穴最初被命名为洞坡或水洞,意思是水洞,可能是河洞的意思。此处是
限定性定语从句,修饰前面的名词Dong Po or Shui Dong,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
10.考查介词。句意:它被重新命名为“腾龙洞”,这是一种关于飞龙的中国常绿植物。此处表示“使
用”,指用了一个更加独特的名字,应用介词with。故填with。
主题03 人与社会——科技与社会服务
Passage 1
(2026·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, “Cool China” has emerged as a new label used by many Western media outlets like Reuters and The
New York Times 1 (describe) the country. This concept doesn’t emerge from a top-down promotion, 2
is it produced by foreign media. Rather, it grows out of the genuine reactions of the overseas public, especially young
people, 3 , after looking beyond layers of “filters (滤镜)”, are eventually seeing China as it is. According
to Nie Shujiang, an associate professor of China University of Political Science and Law, “Cool China” is 4
(essential) the result of Chinese modernization development over the years.
The rapidly-evolving technologies, including open-source model DeepSeek, Huawei’s tri-fold smartphones,
urban drone-delivery networks, and a well-developed new energy vehicle infrastructure, 5 (become) an
important part of daily life in China in recent years. Meanwhile, the contemporary creativity of Chinese culture forms
another core dimension of 6 makes China “cool”. The Chinese top video game “Black Myth: Wukong”
sold over 10 million units globally in three days, Labubu dolls caused long queues on the streets of London, and
Chinese cross-border e-commerce live streams and micro-drama exports have reached a large scale, all of which
underscore China’s 7 (rise) cultural influence.
A cool China is awakening global interest in rediscovering China, significantly enhancing the international
8 (visible) and positive opinions of Chinese culture. We look forward to more international friends breaking
through the information cocoons (茧) 9 (create) by algorithms, personally experiencing an open and 10
(innovate) China, and expressing that heartfelt admiration — “China is Cool!”
【答案】
1.to describe 2.nor 3.who 4.essentially 5.have become 6.what 7.rising
8.visibility 9.created 10.innovative/innovatory
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“酷中国”成为西方媒体新标签,源于中国现代化发展与文化影响
力提升。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,“酷中国”成为路透社、《纽约时报》等多家西方媒体用来描述中国
的新标签。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.,意为“用某物做某事”,所以用动词不定式to describe 作目
的状语。故填to describe。
2.考查连词。句意:这一概念并非来自自上而下的宣传,也不是由外国媒体炮制出来的。此处为固定结
构not...nor...,意为“既不……也不……”,且nor 位于句首引起部分倒装,所以用连词nor。故填nor。
3.考查定语从句。句意:相反,它源于海外民众尤其是年轻人的真实感受,他们在层层滤镜之外,终于
看到真实的中国。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词young people 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以
用关系代词who。故填who。
4.考查副词。句意:中国政法大学副教授聂书江表示,“酷中国”本质上是中国多年现代化发展的结
果。此处修饰系动词is,用essential 的副词形式essentially 意为“本质上”。故填essentially。
5.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,快速发展的科技已成为中国日常生活的重要组成部分,包括开源模型
DeepSeek、华为三折叠手机、城市无人机配送网络以及完善的新能源汽车基础设施。此处为谓语动词,根
据时间状语in recent years 可知,强调从过去到现在的情况,应用现在完成时,主语technologies 是复数,
所以助动词用have。故填have become。
6.考查宾语从句。句意:与此同时,中国文化的当代创造力构成了让中国“酷”的另一核心维度。此处
引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,所以用连接代词what。故填what。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:国产顶级游戏《黑神话:悟空》三天全球销量破千万,拉布布玩偶在伦敦街
头引发排长队,中国跨境电商直播与微短剧出口规模庞大,这些都凸显了中国日益提升的文化影响力。此
处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词cultural influence,rise 与逻辑主语cultural influence 之间为主动关系,所以
此处使用现在分词形式rising。故填rising。
8.考查名词。句意:一个酷中国正唤醒全球重新发现中国的兴趣,显著提升中华文化的国际知名度与正
面评价。此处与opinions 并列作enhancing 的宾语,用visible 的名词形式visibility 意为“知名度”。故填
visibility。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期待更多国际友人突破算法制造的信息茧房,亲身感受开放创新的中
国,并由衷赞叹——“中国真酷!”此处为非谓语动词作定语,information cocoons 与create 为被动关系,
所以用过去分词created。故填created。
10.考查形容词。句意:我们期待更多国际友人突破算法制造的信息茧房,亲身感受开放创新的中国,并
由衷赞叹——“中国真酷!”此处与open 并列修饰名词China,用innovate 的形容词形式innovative/
innovatory 意为“创新的”。故填innovative/innovatory。
Passage 2
(2026·陕西铜川·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences 1 (expect) insights into a “powerful
showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four 2 (celebrity) visit to China’s
Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to what they saw 3 (evolve) into a revealing
showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
4 (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients,
particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the hardship. However, 5 they encountered
instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-
stocked storerooms 6 (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound
reality: the 7 (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew
helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request 8 shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response,
“No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget 9 (accommodate) successfully, especially
given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety
redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as 10 episode revealed,
is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement.
【答案】
1.unexpected 2.celebrities’ 3.evolved 4.Having been cautioned 5.what 6.
resembling 7.extensive 8.for 9.being accommodated 10.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档韩国节目展示中国南极站强大能力,包括设施及应对突发状
况的实力。
1.考查形容词。句意:最近,一档韩国美食综艺节目为观众提供了意想不到的关于中国南极能力的“强
大展示”的见解。空处用于修饰名词insights,结合句意,应用形容词unexpected“意想不到的”作定语。
故填unexpected。
2.考查名词所有格。句意:这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站,吃了一顿感谢餐,以及他们对所见
所闻的反应,逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。celebrity“名人”为可数名词,由four 修饰,
应用其复数形式,且此处修饰名词visit,表示所属关系,应使用名词所有格形式celebrities’。故填
celebrities’。
3.考查时态。句意:这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站,吃了一顿感谢餐,以及他们对所见所闻的
反应,逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。空处为谓语动词,结合语境和saw 可知,句子描述
过去的情况,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填evolved。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在最初被警告南极研究基地通常面临新鲜食材严重短缺的情况下,尤其是在
每年的那个时候,团队已经做好了应对困难的准备。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,caution(警告,提醒)和
逻辑主语the team 之间为被动关系,且结合语意可知,caution 这一动作发生在谓语动词“准备”之前,所
以空处应使用现在分词的被动式,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Having been cautioned。
5.考查主语从句。句意:然而,他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设,因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的
温室和储藏丰富的储藏室,就像一个“中国超市”。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,需用连接
代词what 引导。故填what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设,因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全
的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室,就像一个“中国超市”。句中已有谓语动词was astonished,空处需填非谓语
动词作后置定语,逻辑主语storerooms 和resemble 为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填resembling。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:这句随口说出的话强调了一个深刻的现实:现代中国支持系统的延伸范围。
空处修饰名词reach,应用extend 的形容词形式extensive,作定语。故填extensive。
8.考查介词。句意:当他们焦急地请求庇护时,站长毫不犹豫地回应:“没问题。”这简短的回答胜过
千言万语。request for 为固定短语,意为“对……要求”。故填for。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:该组织将永远不会忘记被成功安置,特别是考虑到该站资源有限,这不仅反
映了善意,还反映了周密的计划和内置的安全冗余。forget doing sth.为固定短语,意为“忘记做过某
事”,the group 和accommodate 为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填being accommodated。
10.考查冠词。句意:正如该集所揭示的那样,在世界上最偏远的大陆上维持这样一项行动的能力是长期
发展的结果,而不是一夜之间取得的成就。此处特指上文提到的“一档韩国美食综艺节目中的一集”,应
用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
Passage 3
(2026·新疆·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people choose to volunteer in order to search for meaningful activities and make positive contributions,
but the benefits gained from volunteering 1 (be) also significant.
Research increasingly regards volunteering as a healthy activity for older adults. Volunteering can offer both
physical and 2 (emotion) health benefits. For older adults, engaging 3 volunteer work is not
just about helping others, but a potential way 4 (increase) opportunities for participation in their
communities, Innovative programs, such as timebanking initiatives in China, 5 (successful) involve: older
adults by offering them roles. In the roles they can improve their capacities, enhance care skills, build 6 sense of
belonging and gain recognition for their contributions.
For young people, volunteering can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for personal development. A study of the
“Ride for Love” program in China, 7 college students cycled to rural villages to teach, found that the
experience led to personality changes and also promoted the 8 (improve) of social skills. Young volunteers
adapted their perspectives and grew through interactions while helping children with 9 (limit) resources.
Research agrees that good volunteer experiences are the key to 10 (encourage) youth to keep serving in
the long run.
【答案】
1.are 2.emotional 3.in 4.to increase 5.successfully 6.a 7.where 8.
improvement 9.limited 10.encouraging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了志愿服务对不同年龄段的益处,包括对老年人的身心健康促进和
对年轻人个人发展的积极影响。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多人选择志愿服务是为了寻找有意义的活动并做出积极贡献,但从志
愿服务中获得的好处也是显著的。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语benefits 为复数,故填are。
2.考查形容词。句意:志愿服务可以带来身体和情感上的健康益处。修饰名词health benefits 应用形容
词,作定语。故填emotional。
3.考查介词。句意:对于老年人来说,参与志愿工作不仅仅是帮助他人,还是一个增加社区参与机会的
潜在方式。engage in 为固定搭配,意为“参与,从事”,故填in。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于老年人来说,参与志愿工作不仅仅是帮助他人,还是一个增加社区参与
机会的潜在方式。名词way 后常接不定式作定语,a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,故填to
increase。
5.考查副词。句意:创新项目,如中国的时间银行倡议,通过为老年人提供角色成功地让他们参与其
中。修饰动词involve 应用副词,故填successfully。
6.考查冠词。句意:在这些角色中,他们可以提高自己的能力、增强护理技能、建立归属感并获得对其
贡献的认可。sense 为可数名词,此处泛指“一种归属感”,应用不定冠词,故填a。
7.考查定语从句。句意:在中国对“为爱骑行”项目的一项研究发现,大学生骑车到农村支教,这种经
历带来了性格的变化,也促进了社交技能的提高。先行词为program,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,
应用关系副词where 引导,故填where。
8.考查名词。句意:在中国对“为爱骑行”项目的一项研究发现,大学生骑车到农村支教,这种经历带
来了性格的变化,也促进了社交技能的提高。空格前有the,后有介词of,应填名词,故填improvement。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻的志愿者在帮助资源有限的孩子们时,通过互动调整了自己的视角并获
得了成长。修饰名词resources 应用非谓语动词,limit 与resources 为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故
填limited。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究一致认为,良好的志愿经历是鼓励年轻人长期持续服务的关键。the key
to 中的to 为介词,后应接动名词作宾语,故填encouraging。
主题03 人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
(2026·贵州·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australian vlogger Amy Lyons seemed surprised that the small city of Tongren in China’s 1
(southwest) Guizhou province exports matcha abroad. In her video, shop windows are filled with locally produced
matcha products, from the emerald-colored powder 2 (it) to matcha-flavored ice cream — even matcha
noodles.
In recent years, Guizhou matcha 3 (become) a hot product on social media platforms like RedNote.
Tourists queue for a popular matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic spots, and fill social feeds with
check-in 4 (post).
China is one of the largest producers of matcha. A report from 5 China Tea Marketing Association
shows that national output is expected to surpass (超过) 12,000 metric tons in 2025, 6 (rough) 70 percent of
global production, with Tongren at the center.
Taking advantage 7 misty highlands ideal for tea cultivation, the region shifted from traditional tea
cultivation to matcha production around 2018. But while the current enthusiasm for matcha may come across as a
fairly recent trend, people whisked (搅拌) tea powder into hot water 8 (make) a tasty drink and treated it
as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279).
The technique of using a bamboo whisk, 9 (add) water in seven stages and varying the whipping
motion until the foam swelled “like a milky mist”, 10 is believed to have been brought abroad by Buddhist
monks, is recorded during the Song period. Now, it lives on in the thriving modern matcha culture of China.
【答案】
1.southwestern 2.itself 3.has become 4.posts 5.the 6.roughly 7.of 8.to
make 9.adding 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国贵州铜仁抹茶的出口情况、近期热度,以及中国抹茶的生产
规模、历史渊源和相关技艺的传承。
1.考查形容词。句意:澳大利亚视频博主艾米·莱昂斯似乎很惊讶,中国西南贵州省的小城铜仁竟然向国
外出口抹茶。此处修饰名词短语Guizhou province,需用形容词作定语,southwest 的形容词形式为
southwestern,意为“西南的”。故填southwestern。
2.考查反身代词。句意:在她的视频中,商店橱窗里摆满了当地生产的抹茶产品,从翠绿色的抹茶粉本
身到抹茶味冰淇淋——甚至还有抹茶面。此处指代前文提到的“matcha powder”,强调“抹茶粉本身”,
需用反身代词itself,作同位语,补充说明抹茶粉这一事物本身。故填itself。
3.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,贵州抹茶已成为小红书等社交媒体平台上的热门产品。此处为谓语动
词,根据时间状语In recent years 可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态,要用现在完成时,主语
Guizhou matcha 是单数,所以用has become。故填has become。
4.考查名词复数。句意:游客们排队购买受欢迎的抹茶奶茶,在景点举着杯子拍照,并用打卡帖子填满
社交动态。post 此处为可数名词,意为“帖子”,根据前文fill social feeds with 可知,此处应用复数形式
posts,表示“大量的打卡帖子”符合语境。故填posts。
5.考查冠词。句意:中国茶叶流通协会的一份报告显示,2025 年全国抹茶产量预计将超过1.2 万吨,约占
全球产量的70%,而铜仁处于核心地位。China Tea Marketing Association 为专有名词,前面需加定冠词
the,特指“中国茶叶流通协会”。故填the。
6.考查副词。句意:中国茶叶流通协会的一份报告显示,2025 年全国抹茶产量预计将超过1.2 万吨,约占
全球产量的70%,而铜仁处于核心地位。此处修饰数词70 percent,需用副词作状语,rough 的副词形式为
roughly,意为“大约;粗略地”。故填roughly。
7.考查介词。句意:该地区利用适合茶叶种植的多雾高地,于2018 年左右从传统茶叶种植转向抹茶生
产。take advantage of 为固定搭配,意为“利用”。故填of。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:但尽管目前人们对抹茶的热情似乎是一个相当近期的趋势,早在宋朝(公元
960-1279 年),人们就将茶粉搅入热水中制成美味的饮品,并将其视为一种高雅的艺术。此处用不定式作
目的状语,说明“将茶粉搅入热水中”的目的是“制成美味的饮品”。故填to make。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:宋朝时期就有记载,用竹筅搅拌、分七次加水并改变搅拌动作,直到泡沫膨
胀“如乳雾般”的技艺,据信是由僧侣带到国外的。此处与using a bamboo whisk、varying the whipping
motion 并列,作后置定语,修饰名词The technique,且add 与逻辑主语The technique 之间是主动关系,所
以用现在分词adding。故填adding。
10.考查定语从句。句意:宋朝时期就有记载,用竹筅搅拌、分七次加水并改变搅拌动作,直到泡沫膨胀
“如乳雾般”的技艺,据信是由僧侣带到国外的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The technique,
指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which 引导。故填which。
Passage 2
(2026·甘肃张掖·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter how advanced artificial intelligence becomes, human emotions are dynamic, which means even if
AI integrates everything it knows into a perfect 1 (present), it cannot predict the flow of human emotions,
says artist Li Yifan. Li, 34, recently published the second edition of his illustrated book, The Classic of Mountains
and Seas — Guan Shan Hai, together with Liang Chao, 2 collected reference materials and wrote the
book’s text.
The first edition, one of the first books of its kind, 3 (release) in 2018 and won many fans with its
wild imaginings, vivid colors and detailed depictions. About 10,000 users rated the book 8.5 points out of 10 on the
review platform Douban, making 4 one of the most well-received books that year.
5 (write) from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty, The Classic of Mountains and
Seas is 6 ancient Chinese text that combines mythology, geography, folk tales, and natural history. Despite
its fantastical content, it offers 7 (value) insights into ancient China’s worldview and perceptions.
The latest edition includes 25 new artworks of magical creatures, 255 patterns, and four long scrolls, 8
(vivid) creating a more expansive worldview of The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
9 (comment) on the new book, Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education and Technology
Group, says it not only carries forward the spiritual symbols of our ancestors but also inspires contemporary
individuals 10 (explore) the unknown with courage.
【答案】
1.presentation 2.who 3.was released 4.it 5.Written 6.an 7.valuable 8.
vividly 9.Commenting 10.to explore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术家李一帆新版《山海经》绘本的创作、内容价值及社会评价。
1.考查名词。句意:艺术家李一帆表示,无论人工智能多么先进,人类情感都是动态变化的,这意味着
即便AI 将所有知识整合为完美呈现,也无法预测人类情感的走向。此处被形容词perfect 修饰,作介词into
的宾语,用present 的名词形式presentation。故填presentation。
2.考查定语从句。句意:34 岁的李一帆近期与梁超联合推出了绘本《山海经·观山海》再版,梁超负责搜
集参考资料并撰写书中文字。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Liang Chao 指人,在从句中作主语,所
以用关系代词who。故填who。
3.考查动词时态和语态。句意:首版于2018 年发行,作为同类书籍先驱之一,凭借奇绝想象、鲜明色彩
与细腻刻画收获大量读者。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2018 可知,描述过去动作,edition 和动词
release 构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The first edition 是单数,所以用was released。故
填was released。
4.考查代词。句意:约一万名用户在评论平台豆瓣为该书打出8.5 分(满分10 分),使其成为当年最受
好评的书籍之一。此处指代前面的the book,作making 的宾语,所以用代词it。故填it。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:《山海经》成书于战国至汉初,是一部融合神话、地理、民间传说与博物学
的中国古代典籍。此处为非谓语动词作状语,The Classic of Mountains and Seas 与write 为被动关系,所以
用过去分词written,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Written。
6.考查冠词。句意:《山海经》成书于战国至汉初,是一部融合神话、地理、民间传说与博物学的中国
古代典籍。text 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一部古代典
籍”为泛指,且ancient 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查形容词。句意:尽管内容充满奇幻色彩,它仍为研究中国古代世界观与认知观念提供了宝贵视
角。此处修饰名词insights,用value 的形容词形式valuable。故填valuable。
8.考查副词。句意:最新版新增25 幅神兽画作、255 种纹样与四幅长卷,生动构建出更宏大的《山海
经》世界观。此处修饰现在分词creating,用vivid 的副词形式vividly。故填vividly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:新东方教育科技集团董事长俞敏洪在评价新书时表示,它既传承了先民精神
符号,也激励当代人勇敢探索未知。此处为非谓语动词作状语,Yu Minhong 与comment 为主动关系,所以
用现在分词commenting,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Commenting。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:新东方教育科技集团董事长俞敏洪在评价新书时表示,它既传承了先民精神
符号,也激励当代人勇敢探索未知。此处为固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.,意为“激励某人做某事”,所以
用动词不定式to explore 作宾补。故填to explore。
Passage 3
(2026·四川眉山·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, many foreign tourists are embracing a fresh way of traveling in China: arriving with an empty
suitcase and leaving with it full. “Our theme is ‘Buy, buy, buy,’” says an Australian visitor 1 (shop) at a
sportswear store.
While traditional goods remain popular, the foreign appetite 2 Chinese products has extended
rapidly to high-tech sectors, 3 (fuel) by the country’s smart manufacturing capabilities. Smartphones,
wearables and new energy vehicles are drawing 4 (crowd) of international visitors. “Whether it is IP
creation or electronic products, ‘Made in China’ is 5 (impress),” a Spanish tourist says. In a high-tech
store, the manager recalls four Russian customers 6 have just bought over 10 products totaling about
90,000 yuan. “With more countries being added to the visa-free list, we are seeing more foreign consumers flooding in
7 heading straight for the drone section,” he says.
From January to August 2025, 15.89 million foreigners 8 (enter) visa-free, up by 52.1%, boosting
the development of financial services. Also, tourists’ preference for AI products, EVs and wearables reflects 9
shift from “price-driven” to “value-driven” in demand for Chinese manufacturing. “From trying on hanfu to
experiencing tea ceremonies and buying the latest tech, tourists’ carts carry not just purchases, but a 10
(recognize) of Chinese innovation, culture and lifestyle,” an expert noted.
【答案】
1.shopping 2.for 3.fueled/fuelled 4.crowds 5.impressive 6.who/that 7.and
8.entered 9.a 10.recognition
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍如今外国游客来华旅游时热衷“空箱来、满箱走”地抢购中
国商品,尤其青睐高科技产品,这一现象既得益于免签政策扩大,也体现出中国制造正从“价格驱动”转
向“价值驱动”,并获得国际认可。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们的主题是‘买买买’,”一位正在运动服装店购物的澳大利亚游客说
道。此空在句中作后置定语修饰名词visitor,表示“正在购物的”,逻辑主语visitor 与动词visit 之间为主
动关系,填现在分词shopping 表主动和正在进行。故填shopping。
2.考查介词。句意:虽然传统商品依然受欢迎,但外国人对中国产品的兴趣已迅速扩展到高科技领域,
这得益于中国智能制造能力的推动。此空在名词appetite 之后,固定搭配appetite for 表示“对……的渴
望/爱好”符合语境。故填for。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然传统商品依然受欢迎,但外国人对中国产品的兴趣已迅速扩展到高科技
领域,这得益于中国智能制造能力的推动。此空在句中作状语,动词fuel 与逻辑主语appetite 之间为动宾
关系,表示“被推动”,用过去分词fueled/fuelled 表被动。故填fueled/fuelled。
4.考查名词复数。句意:智能手机、可穿戴设备和新能源汽车正吸引着成群结队的国际游客。crowd 是可
数名词,crowds of 是固定搭配,“许多,成群的”,crowds of+可数名词复数,表示“成群的,大量
的”。故填crowds。
5.考查形容词。句意:“无论是IP 创作还是电子产品,‘中国制造’都令人印象深刻,”一位西班牙游
客说。此空在系动词is 之后作表语,修饰“中国制造的产品”,表示“令人印象深刻的”,应用形容词
impressive。故填impressive。
6.考查定语从句关系词。句意:在一家高科技商店里,经理回忆起四位刚购买了10 多件产品、总价约9
万元的俄罗斯顾客。此空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词customers,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主
语,指人,用关系代词who 或that 引导此从句。故填who/that。
7.考查并列连词。句意:随着更多国家被列入免签名单,我们看到越来越多的外国消费者涌入,并直奔
无人机专区。flooding in 和heading straight for 并列,作宾语补足语,表示顺承关系,用并列连词and 连
接。故填and。
8.考查动词时态。句意:2025 年1 月至8 月,有1589 万外国人免签入境,同比增长52.1%,促进了金融
服务的发展。此空为句子谓语,时间状语为“From January to August 2025”,表示过去发生的动作,用一般
过去时,此空填动词过去式entered。故填entered。
9.考查冠词。句意:此外,游客对人工智能产品、电动汽车和可穿戴设备的偏好反映了对中国制造的需
求从“价格驱动”向“价值驱动”的转变。名词shift“转变”为可数名词,句中表示“一种转变”,为泛
指,且shift 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查名词。句意:一位专家指出:“从试穿汉服到体验茶道再到购买最新科技产品,游客的购物车里
装的不仅是商品,更是对中国创新、文化和生活方式的认可。”此空作carry 宾语,前面有a 修饰,应用名
词形式recognition。故填recognition。
Passage 4
(2026·陕西渭南·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our lives have become so busy that we often forget the pleasure of slowing down. We rush from task to task,
grab food 1 the go, fill freezers with ready-made meals, or order takeout simply for convenience. 2
many people still long for home-cooked meals and shared warmth at the table.
Since the beginning of civilization, cooking has helped people connect with one another. Early humans 3
(share) food around fires, building trust and community. Over time, families passed down 4 (recipe) across
generations, turning cooking into a way of sharing culture, stories, and values. When we cook today, we continue this
tradition and slow down enough 5 (feel) connected.
For me, cooking is a 6 (heal) process. Selecting fresh ingredients helps me feel 7 (ground),
while slicing, chopping, and stirring quiet my busy mind and bring a sense of control and pride in creating something
nutritious with my own hands. In a world 8 we are bombarded with information, cooking allows me to
step away from my screens and daily stress. This is 9 I’m an advocate of the slow food movement. It
encourages people to value fresh, local ingredients and the time spent preparing and sharing meals. When we follow
this idea, cooking becomes a 10 (mind) act and a way of caring for ourselves, our loved ones and our
lives.
【答案】
1.on 2.Yet/But 3.shared 4.recipes 5.to feel 6.healing 7.grounded 8.
where 9.why 10.mindful
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在快节奏的现代生活中,人们常常忽略慢下来的乐趣,而烹饪不仅
能连接人与人之间的情感,还是一种治愈身心的过程,作者借此倡导慢食运动,强调用心烹饪、关爱自己
与他人的生活态度。
1.考查介词。句意:我们匆匆忙忙地完成一项又一项任务,匆忙地吃东西,为了方便把冰柜里装满即食
餐,或者直接点外卖。固定短语on the go 表示“忙个不停;匆忙地”。故填on。
2.考查连词。句意:我们匆匆忙忙地完成一项又一项任务,匆忙地吃东西,为了方便把冰柜里装满即食
餐,或者直接点外卖。但是许多人仍然渴望家常菜和餐桌旁共享的温暖。前后语义存在转折关系,用but/
yet 表示转折,句首首字母大写。故填Yet/ But。
3.考查一般过去时。句意:早期人类围着火堆分享食物,建立信任与社群。根据Early humans 可知动作
发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填shared。
4.考查名词复数。句意:随着时间的推移,家族将食谱代代相传,把烹饪变成一种分享文化、故事和价
值观的方式。recipe 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式。故填recipes。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天我们做饭时,延续着这一传统,并足够慢下来去感受彼此的联结。...
enough to do sth.表示 “足够……去做某事”,用不定式结构作状语。故填to feel。
6.考查形容词。句意:对我来说,烹饪是一个治愈的过程。空处需填形容词修饰名词process,形容词
healing 表示“治愈身心的”,符合句意。故填healing。
7.考查形容词。句意:挑选新鲜食材让我感到踏实、接地气,而切菜、剁碎食材、搅拌这些动作,能平
复我纷乱的思绪,让我在亲手做出营养美味的过程中,获得掌控感与成就感。feel 为系动词,后接形容词
grounded 作表语,表示“脚踏实地的;心绪稳定的”。故填grounded。
8.考查定语从句。句意:在一个我们被信息狂轰滥炸的世界里,烹饪让我远离屏幕和日常压力。空处引
导定语从句,先行词为world,表示地点,从句缺少地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查表语从句。句意:这就是我倡导慢食运动的原因。This is why...为固定句型,表示 “这就是……的
原因”,why 引导表语从句,在从句中作状语。故填 why。
10.考查形容词。句意:当我们遵循这一理念时,烹饪就变成了一种用心的行为,一种关爱自己、亲人和
生活的方式。空处需填形容词作定语,用形容词mindful 修饰名词act,表示“用心的;专心的”。故填
mindful。
主题05 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索
Passage 1
(2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on
Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.
As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded
pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine
ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was
going on 4 quickly collected the fly.
Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist
Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata.
Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in
Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive)
in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors.
As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying
insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is
no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat.
【答案】
1.discovery 2.were identified 3.to attract 4.and 5.where 6.specifically 7.the
8.arriving 9.allows 10.to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛自然历史研究所首次在冰岛本土发现蚊子的事件。
1.考查名词。句意:据冰岛自然历史研究所称,在冰岛西部发现了三只蚊子,这是首次在冰岛本土确认
发现蚊子。根据空前的定冠词the 以及后面的of 可知,空处应填名词discovery。故填discovery。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:据冰岛国家广播公司报道,本月早些时候,哈尔塔松确认了这些昆虫的种
类,他在脸书群组“冰岛的昆虫”上上传了相关照片。根据时间状语earlier this month 可知,句子应用一
般过去时,且主语the insects 和identify 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复数意
义,be 动词用were。故填were identified。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:“周四傍晚时分,我看到一只奇怪的苍蝇落在一条红色的葡萄酒丝上。”谈
及自己用来吸引昆虫的诱捕器时哈尔塔松说道,“我立刻就猜到了情况,并且迅速抓住了这只飞虫。”
use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to attract。
4.考查连词。句意:同上。结合句意可知,空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词 suspected 和collected,用并
列连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查定语从句。句意:后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只,并将它们送往自然历史研究所,在那里昆虫学家
马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子,具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the Institute of
Nature History,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
6.考查副词。句意:后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只,并将它们送往自然历史研究所,在那里昆虫学家马蒂
亚斯确认这些是蚊子,具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处作状语,需用副词specifically。故填specifically。
7.考查冠词。句意:马蒂亚斯称这一发现意义重大。此处特指上文提到的“在冰岛发现蚊子”这一发
现,应用定冠词the。故填the。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这是冰岛首次发现蚊子,”马蒂亚斯说,并补充道,尽管偶尔会在抵达冰
岛的飞机上发现零星的飞虫,但此前从未在户外发现过。空处是非谓语动词,arrive 和逻辑主语aircraft 之
间是主动关系,应用现在分词arriving 作后置定语。故填arriving。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:气温升高也让蚊子生长得更快、存活得更久。句子描述客观事实,应用
一般现在时,主语Rising temperature 表示单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
10.考查介词。句意:冰岛对气候变化的影响并不陌生,并且已经经历过创纪录的高温天气。be no
stranger to sth.是固定短语,意为“对……不陌生、熟知……”。故填to。
Passage 2
(2026·四川德阳·二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位
置。
Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither
1 (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned.
Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while 2 (make)
decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far 3 (complex), compared with day nests, and
can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs.
Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building 4 cognitively
demanding task, 5 (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests
6
just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests 7 (start) when they are one, but
night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort 8
(element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually.
9 researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during
nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in
learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly 10 (depend)
on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of
Warwick.
【答案】
1.entirely 2.making 3.more complex 4.a 5.are required 6.at 7.starts 8.
elements 9.What 10.dependent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲红毛猩猩筑巢行为的特点、学习过程以及研究发现的学习规律。
1.考查副词。句意:与动物的许多行为不同,这种技能既不完全是本能,也无法快速学会。此处修饰形
容词instinctive,应用副词形式entirely,表“完全地”,符合语境。故填entirely。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:红毛猩猩必须灵巧有力地操控树枝树叶,同时做出材料和结构的选择。分析
句子结构可知,这里while 引导时间状语从句中的省略,主语orangutans 与make 为主动关系,应用现在分
词。故填making。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:与日间巢穴相比,夜间巢穴要复杂得多,可能会有内衬、软垫、覆盖物,
甚至还有顶篷。根据“compared with day nests”可知,把日间巢穴与夜间巢穴进行了比较,用形容词比较级
more complex 作表语,表示“更复杂的”,far 修饰比较级。故填more complex。
4.考查冠词。句意:建造此类巢穴结构,既需要专业技术知识,也需要材料相关知识,这使得筑巢成为
一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。task 为可数名词,此处泛指“一项任务”,且空后cognitively 以辅音音
素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查时态和语态。句意:建造此类巢穴结构,既需要专业技术知识,也需要材料相关知识,这使得筑
巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。此空考查谓语动词,require 在主句中作谓语动词,主语Both
technical know-how and material knowledge 与动词require 为被动关系,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在
时被动语态,主语表复数概念。故填are required。
6.考查介词。句意:年幼的猩猩在仅六个月大时就开始对巢穴表现出兴趣,摆弄树叶和树枝。分析句子
结构可知,此处表示“在……年龄”,应用介词at。故填at。
7.考查时态。句意:它们一岁时开始练习搭建基础的日间巢穴。此空考查谓语动词,主语Practice 为单
数,与start 为主动关系,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
starts。
8.考查名词复数。句意:复杂的附加结构,如多树巢穴和舒适构件会随后出现。element,表“构件、组
成部分”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式。故填elements。
9.考查主语从句。句意:研究人员曾记录到,尚未成年的猩猩在筑巢时若仔细观察母亲,之后就更有可
能很快开始自己练习。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语且指事物,应用连接代词
what 引导,且句首首字母大写。故填What。
10.考查形容词。句意:基于17 年的观察数据,这表明这一学习过程高度依赖幼年动物仔细观察其他同
类筑巢的行为。系动词is 后接形容词作表语,dependent,表“依赖的”,符合语境。故填dependent。
Passage 3
(2026·重庆市一中·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with 1 (improve) habitat quality and
stable population growth for 2 (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and
Grassland Administration.
Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought 3
protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, 4 marked the United Nations World
Wildlife Day.
The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, 5
(respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes 6 additional 1,924 on-
land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added.
The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of
five national parks was established in 2021, now 7 (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land
wildlife species.
It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, 8 (identify) 1,140
bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants.
The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two
national botanical gardens and three key 9 (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national
forest and grass gene banks 10 (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants.
【答案】
1.improved 2.numerous 3.under 4.which 5.respectively 6.an 7.covering
8.identified 9.laboratories 10.has been set
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在野生动物保护方面取得的显著进展,包括栖息地改
善、物种保护覆盖率提升、国家公园与保护体系建设、植物保护措施等成果。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:据国家林业和草原局消息,中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效,众多濒
危物种的栖息地质量得到改善,种群数量稳定增长。本句已有谓语动词has made;根据“habitat quality”与
“improve”之间的被动关系可知,此处表示“被改善的栖息地质量”,应用过去分词作前置定语。故填
improved。
2.考查形容词。句意:据国家林业和草原局消息,中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效,众多濒危物
种的栖息地质量得到改善,种群数量稳定增长。根据空后名词短语“endangered species”可知,此处需用形
容词作定语修饰名词,表示“众多的濒危物种”。故填numerous。
3.考查介词。句意:国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出,该国超过80%的重点国家保护陆生
野生动物物种已受到保护,这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。根据固定搭配“bring...under protection”可
知,此处表示这些野生动物已被纳入保护范围。故填under。
4.考查定语从句。句意:国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出,该国超过80%的重点国家保护
陆生野生动物物种已受到保护,这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词为Tuesday,指时间,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
5.考查副词。句意:该局表示,重点国家保护野生动植物物种数量现在分别为988 种和约1200 种。根据
前文“The number of...now totals 988 and about 1,200”可知,此处表示两个数字分别是对应动物和植物,修
饰动词total,应用副词。故填respectively。
6.考查冠词。句意:该局补充说,更新后的保护名录还包括1924 种具有重要生态、科学或社会价值的陆
生野生动物。根据固定搭配“an additional + 数字”可知,additional 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
故填an。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:该国首批五个国家公园于2021 年建立,现在覆盖近30%的重点国家保护陆生
野生动物物种。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词was established,空格处需用非谓语动词;逻辑主
语five national parks 与cover 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
8.考查动词时态。句意:该局补充说,中国已划定首批789 个陆生野生动物重要栖息地,确定了1140 条
鸟类迁徙路线,并建立了500 多个珍稀濒危野生植物就地保护点。分析句子结构可知,空格处与has
designated、established 构成并列谓语,根据前文“has designated”及下文and established 可知,此处应用现
在完成时,因为前面已有助动词has,因此这里面只需要填一个过去分词。故填identified。
9.考查名词复数。句意:该局还提到一系列野生植物保护措施。中国已建立两个国家植物园和三个野生
植物重点实验室。根据空前数词“three”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填laboratories。
10.考查动词时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:截至目前,已建立七个国家林草种质资源库网络,收集保存
了超过28000 种野生植物。根据时间状语“By now”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语a network 与set up
之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念。故填has been set。
Passage 4
(2026·陕西西安·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the ShenzhouXIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During
her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she
represented her school in sports competitions.
“It was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very
interested in spaceflight 2 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate
students to apply for jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 3
(influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation 4 (approach), Wang 5 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace
Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was
part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6 she had never been
involved. 7 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties,
which appeared as an 8 (attract) game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility)
include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration,
demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
【答案】
1.academically 2.and 3.influential 4.approached 5.submitted 6.where 7.
Faced 8.attractive 9.responsibilities 10.an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
1.考查副词。句意:在大学期间,她在学业上表现出色,成绩名列前茅。空格处用副词academically 修饰
形容词outstanding,academically 意为“在学业上”。故填academically。
2.考查连词。句意:“是我的研究生导师引领我走上了航天行业的职业生涯。顾凡教授对航天飞行非常
感兴趣,经常与我们探讨相关话题。他还鼓励他的研究生在航天行业找工作,”王浩泽回忆道,并解释说
这位教授对她影响极大,以至于她决定投身航天器研究领域。“was very interested in spaceflight”和“often
discussed relevant topics with us”是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用and 表并列,故填and。
3.考查形容词。句意:“是我的研究生导师引领我走上了航天行业的职业生涯。顾凡教授对航天飞行非
常感兴趣,经常与我们探讨相关话题。他还鼓励他的研究生在航天行业找工作,”王浩泽回忆道,并解释
说这位教授对她影响极大,以至于她决定投身航天器研究领域。空格处用形容词作表语,influence 的形容
词是influential,意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
4.考查时态。句意:随着毕业日期的临近,王向北京航天推进研究所提交了她的简历。该研究所是中国
主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构。句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故
填approached。
5.考查时态。句意:随着毕业日期的临近,王向北京航天推进研究所提交了她的简历。该研究所是中国
主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构。句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式
submitted,故填submitted。
6.考查定语从句。句意:在该研究所,王参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作,这是一个她此前从未涉足
的新领域。空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词field 是抽象地点,因此用关系副
词where 引导定语从句,故填where。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新的挑战和知识,她乐于学习并克服困难,这对她而言就像一场极具吸
引力的游戏。句中谓语是enjoyed,空格处用非谓语动词,she 和face 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分
词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Faced。
8.考查形容词。句意:面对新的挑战和知识,她乐于学习并克服困难,这对她而言就像一场极具吸引力
的游戏。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词game,此处表示“有吸引力的”,形容词是attractive。故填
attractive。
9.考查名词的复数。句意:她的职责包括太空实验、物资管理以及空间站事务。由include 是原形可知,
空格处用复数,故填responsibilities。
10.考查冠词。句意:王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的榜样,她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热爱。
inspiration 意为“鼓舞人心的人”,是可数名词,表泛指,空格处用不定冠词,inspiration 是元音音素开
头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。