专题07 书面表达之应用文写作
主题01 人与社会——地方经济；节日文化
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南常德·二模)
假定你是李华，你的家乡正在举办农产品展销会以助力乡村发展。请你给外教 Smith 先生写一封邮件，
邀请他前来参观体验。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．介绍展销会；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to visit the agricultural products exhibition being held in my
hometown, which is aimed at promoting local products and boosting rural development in China.
The exhibition gathers a variety of high-quality local agricultural products, such as fresh fruits, organic
vegetables, handmade food and traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Besides displaying products, there are also
on-site tasting activities, where you can taste authentic local flavors for free. You can also talk with local farmers to
learn about how these products are planted and made.
I believe this exhibition will let you know more about my hometown’s culture and rural development. I’m
looking forward to your arrival and I will be your guide then.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Smith 先生写一封邮件，邀请他前来参观体验家乡正
在举办的农产品展销会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的，旨在：be aimed at → be intended for
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
举行：be held → take place
免费：for free → free of charge
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I believe this exhibition will let you know more about my hometown’s culture and rural development.
拓展句：I hold the belief that this exhibition will let you know more about my hometown’s culture and rural
development.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to visit the agricultural products exhibition being held
in my hometown, which is aimed at promoting local products and boosting rural development in China.（运用了which
引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】You can also talk with local farmers to learn about how these products are planted and made.（运
用了how 引导的宾语从句）
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南张家界·二模)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办“中华传统节日文化展”活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith 写一
封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的主要内容；
3．邀请他参加的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Festival
Culture Exhibition, which will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
The exhibition will include picture shows of traditional festivals, handcraft works like paper-cutting and
lanterns, and a food-tasting area. We would be honored if you could come and share your country’s festival culture
with us, helping us learn more about cultural differences.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith 写邮件邀请参加
学校“中华传统节日文化展”，说明活动时间、地点、内容及邀请原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold → take place
展览：exhibition → display
荣幸：honored → privileged
差异：difference → distinction
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition will include picture shows of traditional festivals, handcraft works like paper-cutting and
lanterns, and a food-tasting area.
拓展句：The exhibition will include picture shows of traditional festivals, handcraft works like paper-cutting and
lanterns, and a food-tasting area, where we can taste traditional Chinese food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Festival Culture Exhibition, which
will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从
句）
【高分句型2】We would be honored if you could come and share your country’s festival culture with us, helping
us learn more about cultural differences.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语）
主题02 人与自我——未来规划；健康生活
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南怀化·二模)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Plans for the Future”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
（1）介绍你的计划；
（2）谈谈你的决心。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plans for the Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Plans for the Future
As a senior three student, I have clear plans for my future. First of all, I will work hard to be admitted to my
ideal university. I plan to choose a major that I am interested in and keep improving myself. Besides, I hope to take
part in more meaningful activities to develop my abilities and serve society in the future.
To make my plans come true, I will be strict with myself. I will keep studying hard and never give up when
facing difficulties. I am determined to hold on to my dreams and move forward step by step. I believe I will have a
bright future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加以“My Plans for the Future”为题的征
文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
选择：choose→select
坚持：hold on to→stick to
面对：face→confront
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I hope to take part in more meaningful activities to develop my abilities and serve society in the
future.
拓展句：Besides, I hope to take part in more meaningful activities so that I can develop my abilities and serve
society in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I plan to choose a major that I am interested in and keep improving myself.（运用了
that 引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To make my plans come true, I will be strict with myself.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南娄底/衡阳/郴州·二模)
假定你是学生会主席李华，受学校英语社团的邀请给高一的新生做演讲，谈谈如何保护眼睛、预防
近视。演讲稿的内容包括：
（1）眼睛的重要性；
（2）预防近视的措施。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Good morning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
Good morning. I feel more than delighted to make a speech here on the topic of how to protect eyes.
As students, you should first be aware of the importance of eyes, which are the windows to the soul.
Therefore, it is important for all of you to form good habits of using your eyes, such as keeping a certain distance
from books and screens. Another aspect worthy of attention is that you should take regular breaks and do eye exercises
to reduce the tiredness.
Follow these steps, and I am convinced that you will be at lower risk of developing short-sightedness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就如何保护眼睛和预防近视，给高一的新生做一次演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic → theme
意识到： be aware of → be conscious of
重要性： importance → significance
养成良好的...习惯：form good habits of → develop good habits of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, it is important for all of you to form good habits of using your eyes, such as keeping a certain
distance from books and screens.
拓展句：Therefore, it is important for all of you to form good habits of using your eyes, which include keeping a
certain distance from books and screens.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As students, you should first be aware of the importance of eyes, which are the windows
to the soul.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Another aspect worthy of attention is that you should take regular breaks and do eye exercises to
reduce the tiredness.（运用了that 引导的表语从句）
主题01 人与社会——科技与创新；文旅推荐；音乐鉴赏
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南长沙名校联盟·二模)
假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国
好友Alex 写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 参赛感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights
Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award!
Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically. What makes
it truly special is that it is equipped with sensors, without which it couldn’t avoid obstacles, and a timer, by which
users are reminded of daily tasks.
Not only did I gain valuable technical skills during the process, but I also came to realize how important it is
to combine creativity with technology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Alex 写邮件，介绍自己获奖的机器
人作品及参赛感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极度的：extremely → enormously
特别的：special → unique
获得：gain → acquire
重要的：important → significant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights
Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award!
拓展句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you the robot designed by me specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up
Life” innovation competition has won an award!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the
school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! (运用了which 引导的限制性定语从
句、that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically.
(运用了过去分词短语作定语和动名词作宾语)
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南岳阳·二模 )
假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom 对你家乡的文化很感兴趣，计划暑假来亲身体验。请给他回一封邮件推
荐一天的文旅行程。内容包括：
(1)推荐行程；
(2)推荐理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Overjoyed to learn that you’re fascinated by culture in my hometown and planning a summer visit, I can’t wait
to share a tailored one-day cultural tour with you.
In the morning, we’ll visit the Yueyang Tower, where you’ll dive into profound local history. Afterwards, we’ll
experience authentic tea culture and taste distinctive local snacks. In the afternoon, a hands-on paper-cutting workshop
will be arranged for you. Guided by skilled craftsmen, you will learn to create your own unique artwork.
I’m convinced it will be an unforgettable experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in traditional Chinese
culture fully. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友Tom 回一封邮件，针对他暑假想来体验家乡文化
的计划，推荐一天的文旅行程并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：overjoyed → thrilled
后来：afterwards → subsequently
独特的：unique → distinctive
使能够：allow → enable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Afterwards, we’ll experience authentic tea culture and taste distinctive local snacks.
拓展句：After we visit the Yueyang Tower, we’ll experience authentic tea culture and taste distinctive local
snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】In the morning, we’ll visit the Yueyang Tower, where you’ll dive into profound local
history. (运用了where 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I’m convinced it will be an unforgettable experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in traditional
Chinese culture fully.（运用了省略连词that 的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语）
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖南长郡名校联盟·二模)
假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim 下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim 由于路远、交通不便等原因
犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）提议解决问题的方法；
（2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文1】
Dear Tim,
Hope you’re having a great day. I’m following up on our plan to attend the outdoor concert next Friday.
I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split the cost. The
distance may seem challenging, yet this is not a pop music concert. It’s a classical one where several celebrated
symphony orchestras will perform well-known compositions. It must be a feast for us. We may even get an album
with performers’ autographs. You should never miss such an incredible opportunity!
Hopefully, you’ll consider joining me for this musical treat. Let me know your thoughts, and we can work out
the details together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear Tim,
Remember the tempting outdoor concert to be held next Friday? I haven’t received your confirmation email
yet.
Still concerned about transportation? I heard that other students are organizing a group trip. We can join them
and share the expense. I truly believe this concert will be a feast. Picture us enjoying some incredible live music,
meeting fascinating new people to spark great conversations, and exploring the beautiful park. Plus, with all the stress
we’ve been dealing with, I think we both deserve a break. It’s the perfect way to escape the routine and unwind.
I hope that you’ll join me. Let’s make the most of our time in the great outdoors and have some fun!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tim 写一封邮件，针对其因路远、交通不便对参
加郊外露天音乐会犹豫不决，提出解决办法并阐释音乐会独特价值。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand → comprehend
有挑战性的：challenging → demanding
著名的：celebrated → renowned
盛宴：feast → banquet
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should never miss such an incredible opportunity!
拓展句：It is such an incredible opportunity that you should not miss.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split
the cost.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2 】It’s a classical one where several celebrated symphony orchestras will perform well-known
compositions.（运用了where 引导的限制性定语从句）
主题02 人与自我——课外学习；出行安全；音乐合作
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南永州·二模)
学校英文报正在开展以Reading Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述；
2.简单评论：
3.你的建议。
Survey Results of High School Students’ Reading Choices Beyond the Classroom
(%)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading Beyond the Classroom
There are various reading choices for students to make beyond the classroom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Reading Beyond the Classroom
There are various reading choices for students to make beyond the classroom.
Recently, a survey about after-class English reading preferences has been carried out, and the results are quite
clear. Among the options, classic novels are the most popular choice, accounting for 40% of students’ selections.
Magazine articles follow closely, chosen by 25% of respondents. Popular science books are less favored, with 22%
of students picking them, while other types are the least popular making up only 13%.
It turns out that students prefer novels and magazines to popular science books and other types, as the former
are more engaging and accessible. However, a balanced reading plan is most beneficial. Therefore, students should
mix favorite and less-chosen reading materials to improve language skills and cultural understanding.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，以Reading Beyond the
Classroom 为题写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展：carry out→ conduct
有魅力的：engaging→ appealing/enchanting
占比：account for→ comprise
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Among the options, classic novels are the most popular choice, accounting for 40% of students’ selections.
拓展句：Among the options, classic novels are the most popular choice, which account for 40% of students’
selections.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Therefore, students should mix favorite and less-chosen reading materials to improve
language skills and cultural understanding.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It turns out that students prefer novels and magazines to popular science books and other types, as
the former are more engaging and accessible.（运用了as 引导的状语从句）
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭·二模)
假定你是李华，你将与交换生Alex 在校园音乐节进行二胡与小提琴的合奏。请给他写一封邮件，商讨合奏
事宜，内容包括：
(1)提出建议；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’ve been thinking about how to make our performance shine at the campus festival.
I suggest we play a piece of famous but slow-paced music. I will play the erhu first, then you play the same
part on the violin. Finally, we perform together. This way, the audience can hear the difference between the two
instruments. We can stay seated close so we can watch each other’s bowing and stay perfectly in rhythm. We only
need two chairs on the stage, no other equipment, so it is simple.
What do you think? We can meet on Friday afternoon in the music room to try it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Alex 写一封邮件，商讨在校园音乐节上进行二胡与
小提琴合奏的相关事宜，包括提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
思考/ 想知道：think about → wonder
著名的：famous → renowned / noted / celebrated
完美地：perfectly → flawlessly
简单的：simple → straightforward
2.
句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Finally, we perform together. This way, the audience can hear the difference between the two instruments.
拓展句：Finally, we perform together, in which way the audience can hear the difference between the two
instruments.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve been thinking about how to make our performance shine at the campus festival.（运
用了“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作介词about 的宾语）
【高分句型2】I suggest we play a piece of famous but slow-paced music.（运用了省略引导词that 的宾语从句，
作suggest 的宾语，从句用should do 构成虚拟语气，省略了should）
Passage 3
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭市一中·二模)
学校英文报正在开展以 Safe Trip to School (安全出行)为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：
1、上学出行方式的描述；
2、结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
注意：1、词数80 左右；
2、请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Our school English newspaper is currently engaging in a vibrant discussion on “Safe Trip to School” The
survey results regarding students’ commuting methods are as follows: The students who go to school on foot and by
bike account for 38% and 30% respectively while 20% of the students take the bus as their first choice. The chart
clearly indicates that green transportation is favored by the majority.
As for me, I commute by bike, always ensuring to wear a helmet and reflective gear, and strictly obeying traffic
rules. I hope my habits can arouse other cyclists’ awareness of road safety. Regardless of your chosen mode of
transportation, safety should always be your top priority. Let us all strive for a safe and enjoyable journey to school
each day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，要求对上学出行方
式的描述以及结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：engage in → participate in
表明：indicate → show/showcase
确保：ensure → make sure
愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, safety should always be your top priority.
拓展句：No matter what kind of transportation you choose, safety should always be your top priority.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The students who go to school on foot and by bike account for 38% and 30% respectively
while 20% of the students take the bus as their first choice. (运用了who 引导定语从句和while 连接的并列句)
[高分句型2] The chart clearly indicates that green transportation is favored by the majority. (运用了that 引导宾
语从句)
