专题07 语法填空
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
(2026·安徽淮北·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience,
only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 1 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again.
The viewer appears to be standing inside the 2 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created
by FXG, a VR production company.
“We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is 3 (take) what’s valuable and make
it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 4 first time when he
was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, 5 is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell.
It was Peking Opera 6 left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated
when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 7
(access). He 8 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though
technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling.
In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 9 (technology)
dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset,
10 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the
future.”
Passage 2
（2026·安徽蚌埠·模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A novel experiment on the fundamental science of lithium-ion batteries has been carried out aboard China’s
Tiangong space station, according to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
on Wednesday.
This experiment, conducted by the three astronauts 1 (comprise) the Shenzhou-21 crew, aimed to
uncover the mechanisms behind battery 2 (perform) by using the unique conditions of space.
Lithium-ion batteries are essential for modern space 3 (mission) due to their high energy density
( 密度) and reliability. However, a thorough understanding of their internal behavior — particularly 4
chemicals distribute within the electrolyte (电解质), which critically impacts power output and lifespan — has been
challenging to achieve under conditions on Earth, the institute explained.
“The fundamental challenge on the ground 5 (lie) in gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is 6
(constant) mixed with electric fields, making it difficult to separate the influence of gravity 7 internal
battery processes.”
In contrast, the microgravity environment of the space station offers an ideal setting 8 (observe)
these processes without the influence of gravity.
“Insights gained from this microgravity research 9 (expect) to overcome current limitations in
understanding the interplay between gravitational and electric fields.” said the institute.
These findings will help improve existing battery systems in orbit and support the design of 10 new
generation of safer, higher-energy-density batteries for future space exploration, it added.
Passage 3
（2026·安徽江南十校·模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the
Chinese New Year, 1 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed,
Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 2 (show), from singing and dancing to
opera, martial arts, and sketches.
This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 3 (impress) use of technology. The
integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 4 visual experience that amazed audiences
worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 5
(enhance) the viewing experience.
The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 6 the first time on CCTV-15
channel, 7 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward
inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast.
8 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and
regions and 9 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of
Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 10 a
symbol of family reunion and cultural identity.
Passage 4
（2026·安徽池州·模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or
zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 1 (wise) of
working people.
At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 2
(extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 3 (start)
learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough
to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 4 (cut) in the morning, removed of
leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk.
Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 5 (finish), while a decorative
screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng
huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 6 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of
craftsmanship.
China is the 7 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on
bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 8 bamboo symbolizes includes
modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese.
Today, few young people take up this 9 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to
weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 10 the importance of passing down timeless
skills through generations.
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2025·安徽合肥·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha, 1 (literal) meaning “drinking tea” . Yum Cha is more
than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture, 2 (offer) in
family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends.
Early-rising 3 (local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start
the day. A native saying, “The only thing 4 can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but
vividly 5 (show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or
restaurants, people come together 6 (explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the
social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds 7 touch of depth
and enjoyment to the tea gathering.
Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha 8 (accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect
with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting 9 low-sugar,
low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This 10 (combine) of
tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world.
Passage 2
（2026·安徽皖南八校·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from
Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 1 (design) for cold
and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 2 (solve)
balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality.
Data shows that as of 2022, 3 (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设
备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of
households still rely on dirty 4 (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 5 sewer systems
are much too costly, according to the team.
Over the past decade, the team 6 (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across
China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in
challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 7 generated environmental outcomes.
The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 8 international design
award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s
introduction 9 China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving
more than 3,500 10 (origin) designs.
Passage 3
（2025·安徽安庆·模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liuchi Alley, located in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a place with great historical and 1 (culture)
significance. The alley, which is only 2 meters wide, 2 (name) after the combination of the number six
and the character “chi” at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the dividing line between two powerful families,
the Zhangs and the Wus. They had a conflict over the property boundary and the right 3 (build) a wall.
After the negotiation failed, the Zhangs asked for help from Zhang Ying, a respected member of their family 4
position in the emperor’s court was trusted. Zhang Ying, instead of standing up 5 his own family, advised them to
retreat 1 meter. 6 (motivate) by his wisdom, both families agreed, and thus the alley was formed.
Today, Liuchi Alley still reminds us of the importance of peaceful ways to solve conflicts. The local government.
employees 7 (make) great efforts to restore the area to attract more visitors so far. For ordinary people, it
teaches them how to get along with others, 8 for authorities, it is a guideline for officials.
Liuchi Alley is not only a physical place but also a source of 9 (inspire) and education. It shows
that even in difficult situations, people can choose to solve conflicts 10 (wise). The story of Liuchi Alley
will keep uplifting future generations.
Passage 4
(2025·安徽滁州·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Tanghulu, a jewel-like Chinese treat, is a time capsule, carrying a history tracing back to the Song Dynasty.
Simple as it looks, 1 process of making Tanghulu is a delicate dance of timing, temperature, and
technique.
The journey begins with selecting the freshest fruits. Hawthorn berries, the traditional choice, 2
(prize) for their sourness and firm texture. A knife slips in, seeds removed, leaving the fruits hollow 3 tiny
lanterns. Then they are threaded onto bamboo sticks, spaced 4 (even) for a fine appearance.
The magic happens when sugar meets heat. A 2:1 mix of sugar and water is heated 5 it reaches the “hard-
crack stage”, At this point, a drop of syrup (糖浆) hardens into fragile glass when cooled, signaling 6 (ready).
Next comes the critical step, coating. Holding a stick at a 45-degree angle, the maker quickly rolls it in the syrup,
7 (let) the liquid sugar wrap around each fruit. As the sugar cools, it forms a glass-like shell that shines under
the light.
Tanghulu’s 8 (culture) significance matches its sweetness. It represents life’s balance: sweetness
masking sourness, much like joy and hardship coexist. Historically, it was believed 9 (assist) digestion,
but today, it’s a nostalgic treat. To bite into Tanghulu is to taste history — a sweet, juicy reminder 10 some
traditions, though time-coated, never lose their core.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with a
groundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort.
Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and
Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an
unmanned, microgravity space environment.
During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2” Space
Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched aboard the
Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13, 2025.
After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission.
“The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from pupa to
adult,” Xie said.
Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8
(adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9
occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container.
Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with
butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of
establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space.
Passage 2
(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods.
Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱)
where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but
2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic bag
first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的)
maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped
my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group,
asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the reason 7 I
couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8 (speak) highly of my
honesty.
This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and every
individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes, no
matter how small, earns respect and trust.
Passage 3
(2024·安徽皖北协作区·模拟)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few
days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s
space hero, 1 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 2 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned
space program, said all Chinese astronauts 3 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the
experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon
walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 4 an important stage of the preparation
for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 5 (young) than that of any
other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 6 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch
astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 7 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 8
(appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-
generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 9 (respective). As they are on their first space
mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 10 (join) more space missions.
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（2026·安徽淮南·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than just a tool for cooling, the Chinese fan is a handy piece of art and a symbol of cultural elegance.
Initially 1 (use) for formal purposes, it gradually became a popular decoration.
2 (traditional), fans are made from materials like bamboo, silk, and paper. The frames are often
made of carved bamboo, while the surface is painted with delicate landscapes or calligraphy. This 3 (combine)
transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. Moreover, the fan holds deeper meanings, representing wisdom 4
elegance. It is closely connected with scholars and performers in traditional opera.
In literature and art, the fan frequently appears 5 a symbol of elegance. Famous poets 6
(inspire) by it for centuries. Today, while its practical use declines, the fan remains 7 important cultural
symbol. It is valued as a fine handicraft (手工艺品), a 8 (meaning) gift, and performance tool. Thus, it
9
(continue) to carry the story of Chinese elegance into the modern world, 10 is widely recognized as a
classic cultural treasure.
Passage 2
（2026·安徽安庆·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Designed by Pritzker Prize winner Wang Shu and completed in 2008, the Ningbo Museum is a meaningful
architectural statement 1 challenges usual modern design. More than a simple container for objects, the
building itself is a 2 (strength) exhibit of cultural memory and new ideas.
Its most eye-catching feature is its large front, 3 (make) from countless reused bricks, tiles, and
stones. All these materials 4 (save) from local villages that had been pulled down. This “Wapan Wall”
method 5 (true) plants the area’s history into the structure, making a real link to the past in a city that is
becoming modern at 6 fast speed.
The building 7 (look) like a mountain or an old rock coming from the earth. This reflects the nearby
environment of Zhejiang Province. Inside, large areas are set around a central hall, with slopes and bridges leading 8
(visitor) as if going up a valley. Natural light comes in to light up plain concrete surfaces, helping to create a quiet
mood.
The Ningbo Museum does more than its basic job. It shows how modern buildings can be deeply connected
9 local conditions. It is a bridge between past 10 present, telling a silent story as if it speaks about
time, memory, and the heart of a place.
Passage 3
（2026·安徽芜湖·模拟）
In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 1 (become) a beacon of hope
for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the
local kumquats (金桔) were 2 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to
limited market access.
3 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 4
online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 5
(wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with viewers.
Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 6 (enthusiastic).
The turnover of the shop increased 7 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region.
Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside
is a vast stage 8 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has
helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come
back far 9 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 10 (make) our village wealthy and
attract more young people back.”
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·安徽滁州·二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is naturally acquired when children are able to use it pleasurably, and language acquisition by
children 1 (them) saves both time and labor, said English-language education expert Chen Yaping.
Based 2 observation and study, the professor at the School of English and International Studies at
Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of its Child Language Research Centre, said Chinese children 3
(common) lack access to genuine English dialogues for learning and using 4 language.
Chen 5 (suggest) that children make use of dialogues that meet actual daily needs and read 6
(grade) materials or picture books that match their cognitive (认知) level and interest and which are of practical
use.
She said that reading is a shortcut to learning English in a foreign language environment, as quality reading
materials introduce children to genuine dialogue they can reproduce in real-life 7 (conversation).
“Children read because they love to read, not because they are told that reading is important for learning
English. We should allow them 8 (give) up reading a book halfway through and pick up another one 9
they are more interested in,” said Chen.
She added that relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allowing them to experience a sense of 10
(achieve) are vital to learning English.
Passage 2
（2025·安徽六校·联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates
homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels 1 (easy).
The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, 2 (date) back to the Qing
Dynasty, 3 Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons ( 柿子) beside their
children’s pillows, along with red 4 (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant 5 (scare)
monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales.
There is a common 6 (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol.
A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like
the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having 7 auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden
color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck.
Today, orange is so popular 8 Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for
the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New
Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges 9 (exchange) in pairs among relatives
as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still 10 (attach) to them carry extra
symbolism of longevity and fertility.
Passage 3
(2024·安徽安庆·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish 1
(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the 2 (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was 3
scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4 (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food
was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 5 she was disappointed
when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured
out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6 (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a 7 (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other
ingredients to the island 8 (respective), then combining them. The dish became known 9 “cross-
bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 10 discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the
bridge to the island every day.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（2024·安徽皖江名校联盟·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s
first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and
ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3
(launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by
China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using
domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network
functions and automated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit
operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit 6 (high) of approximately 500 kilometers, these 7 (experiment)
satellites offer advantages such as low latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates 8 (compare) with
high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometers.
Positioned 9 a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit
satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite
internet services 10 (global), according to China Mobile.
Passage 2
（2023·安徽淮南·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, 2022 as it moved toward completing
the structure in coming 1 (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan
with 2 large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching. After 13 hours of flight, it 3
(successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a. m., 4 had
been launced before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5 science and biology experiments, and its feature is that the 23-ton lab
module was 6 (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space. It was followed by a
second lab module, the Mengtian, sent on October 31, 2022. Three astronauts 7 (be) then living in the core
module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8 (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket, China’s most 9 (power), carried the module in the third such launch
since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage. It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo( 货物)
spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, 10 (make) it only the third
country to do so on its own.
