专题07 语法填空
主题01 人与社会——节日
Passage 1
(2026
四川省眉山市仁寿县
一模
・
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)
A visit to the Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a small shop in the Yangmeizhu Byway
in the Dashilar area, a famous ancient commercial zone 1 is a main tourist attraction today. Beijing
Postcards founded by the Danish Lars Ulrik Thom sells cultural creative products with historical 2 (element).
As a gallery on Beijing’s history, the shop has become a communication space 3 (connect) residents and
tourists with the memory of old Beijing.
When he first arrived in Beijing in 1996, Thom 4 (attract) by what he saw. Having a strong interest in
Chinese history, Thom decided to stay in Beijing and explore its history and culture.
Thom chose 5 (collect) information initially from public spaces like scenic spots and museums and
explore the hutongs to obtain the oral history from local people. The residents recalled their daily lives from their old
photos, which helped Thom understand 6 historical changes affected people’s daily life. To introduce the
history of Beijing to more people in 7 new form, Thom and his friends opened Beijing Postcards, selling
postcards, calendars, and puzzles from the old photos and maps they collected. 8 addition, he organized
theme activities to share old stories 9 (base) on Beijing’s history and his own experiences.
10 (current), Thom and his team are working on a book about the history of Dashilar, aiming to tell more
people about the vitality of this area in different periods.
【答案】
1.that/which 2.elements 3.connecting 4.was attracted 5.to collect 6.how 7.a
8.In 9.based 10.Currently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自丹麦的Lars Ulrik Thom 怀揣着对中国历史的热爱选择留
在北京创办“北京卡片”店铺的故事。
1.考查定语从句。句意:游览北京市中心的前门大街,可能会带你走进大栅栏地区杨梅竹斜街的一家小
店,大栅栏是著名的古代商业区,如今是主要旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定
语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是a famous ancient commercial zone,用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填
that/which。
2.考查名词复数。句意:由丹麦人拉斯·乌尔里克·托姆创办的“北京卡片”出售带有历史元素的文化创意
产品。element 是可数名词,意为“元素”,此处指多种元素,故用所给名词的复数形式。故填elements。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为北京历史的展示空间,这家店已成为一个交流场所,将居民、游客与老
北京的记忆联系起来。分析句子成分可知,动词connect 与其逻辑主语a communication space 之间存在主谓
关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词;connecting residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing 是现在
分词短语作后置定语。故填connecting。
4.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1996 年托姆首次抵达北京时,他被眼前所见吸引。attract
在句中作谓语,根据从句的谓语动词arrived 可知,此句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,又因为主语
Thom 与attract 之间是被动关系,且空后有被动语态标志词by,此句谓语用一般现在时被动语态,主语为
第三人称单数,故填was attracted。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:托姆起初选择从景点、博物馆等公共场所收集信息,并深入胡同,从当地人
那里获取口述历史。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,此处用所给动词的不定式作动词chose 的宾语。故填
to collect。
6.考查名词性从句。句意:居民们从老照片中回忆日常生活,这帮助托姆理解历史变迁如何影响人们的
日常生活。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个宾语从句,根据句意“理解历史是如何改变人们的日常
生活的”可知,从句中缺少方式状语,此处用连接副词how“如何,怎样”。故填how。
7.考查冠词。句意:为了以一种新的形式向更多人介绍北京的历史,托姆与友人创办“北京卡片”,售
卖根据老照片、老地图制作的明信片、日历和拼图。此处表示“一种新的形式”,为泛指,且new 以辅音
音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查介词。句意:此外,他组织主题活动,分享基于北京历史和自身经历的老故事。in addition 意为
“此外”,为固定用法。且该空位于句首,需大写。故填In。
9.考查形容词。句意:此外,他组织主题活动,分享基于北京历史和自身经历的老故事。形容词短语
“based on…”意为“基于……”,为固定用法;此处based on Beijing’s history 作后置定语,修饰old
stories。故填based。
10.考查副词。句意:目前,托姆及其团队正致力于撰写一本关于大栅栏历史的书,旨在向更多人讲述这
一地区在不同时期的生命力。此处用所给形容词的副词currently 作状语,修饰整个句子。且该空位于句首,
需大写。故填Currently。
Passage 2
(2026
四川省泸州市
一模
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)
Chinese people perform lion dances at Chinese festivals or big 11 (occasion) to bring good fortune and
chase away evil spirits. The lion dance is one of 12 most significant traditions at Chinese New Year,
which is performed to bring prosperity and good luck for the upcoming year. The lion dance is also a way 13
(create) a festive atmosphere and bring happiness.
Southern lion dance, 14 (come) from Guangdong, is popular in Hong Kong, Macau and overseas
Chinese communities. It imitates lion behavior, with vivid and comical acts like scratching and playing with a ball.
Northern lion dance is 15 (close) related to Chinese martial arts. Costumes are practical for movement.
Adult lion dance has gymnastic moves like standing up, rolling and leaping.
In traditional Chinese culture, the lion, like the Chinese dragon, was an animal 16 existed in myth, and
there were no actual lions in China. During the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), only a few lions 17 (bring)
to the Central Plains from the western area of ancient China (now Xinjiang) due to the Silk Road trade. After that,
lion dances continued to be regarded as a popular 18 (perform) among the people, to pray for good luck
during the Spring Festival or during other celebrations.
The lion dance is an excellent example 19 Chinese folk culture, which has spread across the world with
Chinese immigration. Up to now, overseas Chinese in Europe, America, etc. 20 (establish) many lion
dance clubs, holding a variety of events to celebrate Chinese festivals, particularly Chinese New Year.
【答案】
11.occasions 12.the 13.to create 14.coming 15.closely 16.that/which 17.
were brought 18.performance 19.of 20.have established
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国舞狮是节日及重大场合祈求好运、营造氛围的重要传统,分南狮
北狮两类,源于汉代丝绸之路,现作为民间文化传至海外,海外华人借舞狮庆中国节日。
11.考查名词的数。句意:中国人会在中国的节日或重大场合举行舞狮表演,以祈求好运并驱走邪灵。空
格前有big 修饰,且or 连接Chinese festivals(复数),根据并列结构一致性原则,occasion 需用复数形式。
故填occasions。
12.考查冠词。句意:舞狮是春节期间最重要的传统活动之一,人们通过这种表演来祈求来年繁荣昌盛、
好运连连。修饰形容词最高级most significant 需用定冠词the。故填the。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:舞狮也是一种营造欢乐氛围、带来幸福的活动方式。名词way 后跟不定式作
后置定语。故填to create。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:南方舞狮源自广东,深受香港、澳门以及海外华人社区的喜爱。Southern
lion dance 与come 为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填coming。
15.考查副词。句意:北方舞狮与中国的武术有着密切的联系。其服装设计便于动作的施展。修饰形容词
related 用副词closely,故填closely。
16.考查定语从句。句意:在中国传统文化中,狮子和中国龙一样,都是存在于神话中的生物,而中国实
际上并不存在狮子这种动物。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词animal,在从句作主语,指物,需用关系
代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
17.考查时态语态。句意:在汉朝时期(公元前202 年—公元220 年),由于丝绸之路的贸易往来,只有
少数狮子从古代中国的西部地区(即现在的新疆)被引入到中原地区。主语only a few lions 与谓语构成被
动关系,根据上文During the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD)可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。
故填were brought。
18.考查名词。句意:此后,舞狮表演一直被民众视为一种受欢迎的表演形式,在春节或其他庆祝活动中
用于祈求好运。作介词的宾语,用名词performance。故填performance。
19.考查介词。句意:舞狮是中华民间文化的杰出代表,随着华人移民,它已传播至世界各地。“an
example of...”是固定短语,意为“……的一个例子”。故填of。
20.考查时态。句意:截至目前,在欧洲、美洲等地的海外华人已经成立了许多舞狮社团,他们举办各种
活动来庆祝中国的节日,尤其是中国新年。时间状语“Up to now”(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,
主语overseas Chinese 为复数,助动词用have。故填have established。
Passage 3
(2026
四川省自贡市
一模
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)
Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity and celebration in Chinese
culture. These round or square pastries, typically 21 (fill) with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or other
rich fillings, are 22 essential part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family gatherings and
appreciation of the full moon.
The cultural significance of mooncakes lies in 23 (they) association with the festival’s themes of
reunion and gratitude. Historically, mooncakes 24 (use) as a means of communication during the Yuan
Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages hidden inside. Today, as gifts exchanged among family, 25
(friend), and business associates, they symbolize good fortune and togetherness. The round shape of the mooncake
mirrors the full moon and it represents 26 (complete) and harmony.
Preferences for mooncakes vary 27 (wide), which reflects regional tastes and modern innovations.
Traditional fillings like salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, particularly in southern China. In contrast, northern
regions often favor mooncakes with sweet fillings. Modern adaptations have flavors like chocolate and even ice
cream, which appeal 28 young people while preserving the essence of the tradition.
Ultimately, mooncakes are not only a seasonal treat 29 also a vessel for cultural identity and personal
expression. Whether enjoyed in the traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people
together, 30 (bridge) the past and present with every bite.
【答案】
21.filled 22.an 23.their 24.were used 25.friends 26.completeness 27.widely
28.to 29.but 30.bridging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月饼作为中国传统文化的重要载体,其文化意义、历史渊源、口
味偏好及现代创新,凸显了月饼在中秋佳节中象征团圆、传承文化的核心价值。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些圆形或方形的糕点,通常填充着莲蓉、豆沙或其他浓郁的馅料,是中秋
节不可或缺的一部分——中秋节是家人团聚、赏月抒怀的日子。fill 为动词,此处作后置定语修饰
pastries,pastries 与fill 之间是被动关系,用过去分词filled(被填充的)。故填filled。
22.考查冠词。句意:这些圆形或方形的糕点,通常填充着莲蓉、豆沙或其他浓郁的馅料,是中秋节不可
或缺的一部分——中秋节是家人团聚、赏月抒怀的日子。essential part 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,
essential 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 表泛指,“an essential part of”意为“……的重要组成部
分”。故填an。
23.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:月饼的文化意义在于它们与节日团圆、感恩主题的关联。they 为人称
代词主格,此处修饰名词association,需用形容词性物主代词their(它们的)。故填their。
24.考查动词时态和语态。句意:历史上,月饼在元朝(1271-1368 年)被用作交流工具,里面藏着秘密
信息。use 为谓语动词,主语mooncakes 与use 之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语during the Yuan Dynasty
可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填were used。
25.考查名词复数。句意:如今,作为家人、朋友和商业伙伴之间互赠的礼物,它们象征着好运与团聚。
friend 为可数名词,与family、business associates 并列,需用复数形式friends 表泛指。故填friends。
26.考查名词。句意:月饼的圆形映照满月,代表着圆满与和谐。complete 为形容词,此处与harmony 并
列作宾语,需用名词completeness(圆满),且为不可数名词。故填completeness。
27.考查副词。句意:人们对月饼的偏好差异很大,这反映了地域口味和现代创新。wide 为形容词,此处
修饰动词vary,需用副词widely(广泛地、极大地)作状语。故填widely。
28.考查介词。句意:现代改良版月饼推出了巧克力甚至冰淇淋等口味,既吸引了年轻人,又保留了传统
精髓。此处为固定搭配appeal to,意为“对……有吸引力”,所以用介词to。故填to。
29.考查连词。句意:归根结底,月饼不仅是应季美食,更是承载文化认同与个人情感的载体。此处为固
定搭配not only...but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以用连词but。故填but。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论是传统样式还是创新口味,月饼始终让人们相聚一堂,每一口都搭建起
连接过去与现在的桥梁。bridge 为动词,此处作伴随状语,逻辑主语mooncakes 与bridge 之间是主动关系,
用现在分词bridging。故填bridging。
Passage 4
(2026
四川省达州市
一模
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)
As the train raced from Xi’an in Shaanxi province to Beijing 31 the afternoon of Sept 18, a lively
poetry reading took place in one carriage. It 32 (stage) by a group of Chinese and Latin American poets,
ending their four-day journey to Shaanxi for the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival. They visited a great number
of cultural 33 (landmark), engaged in poetry readings and held academic discussions.
“China’s kindness, since I have enjoyed it in so many ways, 34 (be) as ancient as its architecture. I
feel small. It’s vast, like the foggy Latin American jungles,” said Mexican poet Roberto Acuna. “Yet what I love so
35 (greedy) are the people who’ve helped us and looked upon us with affection.” Though it’s his first visit to
China, Roberto Acuna, 36 is also a professor, has composed a long poem, Larga Noche a Li Bai (Long
Night to Li Bai). 37 poem, encouraged by a Tang Dynasty poet better known as Li Po in Latin America,
is well received.
Beyond Acuna, many other Latin American poets share the same attitudes. Brazilian poet Ricardo Acuna
values himself on similar 38 (inspire) from Chinese poets. He notes Chinese poetry holds attention to detail
and nature. Lots of poets manage 39 (draw) moral lessons from how nature behaves. Both Acuna and
Domeneck say whatever they’ve seen and experienced has driven 40 (they) to compose more new
chapters.
【答案】
31.on 32.was staged 33.landmarks 34.is 35.greedily 36.who 37.The
38.inspiration 39.to draw 40.them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中外诗人乘高铁途中举办诗歌朗诵会及拉美诗人的中国见闻感
悟。
31.考查介词。句意:9 月18 日下午,当列车从陕西西安疾驰开往北京时,一节车厢里举办了一场热闹的
诗歌朗诵会。在具体某一天的下午,应用介词on。故填on。
32.考查动词时态语态。句意:这场朗诵会由一群中国和拉美诗人举办,彼时他们刚结束为期四天的陕西
之行,此行是为了参加2025 国际青年诗歌节。句子主语It 指代前文的 poetry reading,和动词stage 之间是
被动关系,应用被动语态;结合上下文的时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语
态,主语为单数,be 动词用was。故填was staged。
33.考查名词复数。句意:他们参观了众多文化地标,开展了诗歌朗诵活动,并进行了学术研讨。
landmark 为可数名词,a great number of 后接可数名词复数形式。故填landmarks。
34.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“我在诸多方面都感受到了中国人民的友善,这份友善如同中国的
建筑一般源远流长。”句子主语为China’s kindness,是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;结合后文的
feel 可知,句子为一般现在时。故填is。
35.考查副词。句意:“但我无比渴望去爱的,是那些向我们伸出援手、满怀善意看待我们的人们。”此
处修饰动词love,应用副词作状语,greedy 的副词形式为greedily。故填greedily。
36.考查定语从句。句意:尽管这是罗伯托
阿库尼亚第一次来中国,但这位同时也是教授的诗人,创作
・
了一首题为《致李白的长夜》的长诗。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Roberto Acuna,指人,在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
37.考查冠词。句意:这首诗的创作受到了一位在拉美地区更广为人知的唐代诗人 —— 李白的鼓励,深
受大家喜爱。此处特指前文提到的long poem,应用定冠词the,句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。
38.考查名词。句意:巴西诗人里卡多
阿库尼亚表示,自己从中国诗人的作品中获得了类似的灵感,并
・
对此引以为傲。此处作介词on 的宾语,应用名词形式,inspiration 表示“灵感”时,为不可数名词。故填
inspiration。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:他指出,中国诗歌注重细节与自然,许多诗人都能从自然的运行规律中汲取
道德启示。固定搭配manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to draw。
40.考查代词。句意:阿库尼亚和多梅内克均表示,此次的所见所闻所感,促使他们创作出更多新的诗篇。
此处作动词driven 的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式,they 的宾格为 them。故填them。
Passage 5
(2026
四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学
一模
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)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41 the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 42 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main
promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44 (large) tea-producing country, China
has a 45 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
It can help to build a community with a 46 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
48 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, 49 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 50
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】
41.by 42.the 43.addressed 44.largest 45.responsibility 46.shared 47.and
48.To strengthen 49.inviting 50.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列
活动。
41.考查介词。句意:2019 年11 月27 日,联合国正式将5 月21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,
此处表达“被联合国在5 月21 日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
42.考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可
知,特指International Tea Day 这一节日,所以用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。
43.考查动词的时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知,本句是陈述过去事情,
所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
44.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责
任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the 和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容
词的最高级形式。故填largest。
45.考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他
国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。因为动词share 和名词future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
47.考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国
际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation 和cultural exchanges 为并列成分,作
动词promote 的宾语。故填and。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,
邀请了来自世界各地的29 名茶叶专业人士进行36 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加
强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the event 与
invite 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
50.考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普
洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition 前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
【点睛】
Passage 6
(2026
四川省绵阳市
一模
・
・
)
The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have a long history and they 51 (call) the “ethnic history
worn on the body”. In 2014, the Yi costumes of Chuxiong were included in the national intangible cultural heritage
list, 52 (become) one of the symbols of Yi culture.
The Yi people weave their understanding of the world, their love 53 life and their memories of
history into the clothes they wear. Every piece of Yi costume reveals 54 they know about the natural world.
The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are known for their profound cultural depth and beautiful patterns, which 55
(vivid) reflect the lifestyle and customs of the locals. From ceremonial dress to everyday clothing, Yi costumes tell
various 56 (story) and represent the community’s values as well as traditions.
The beauty of Yi costumes lies not only in their craftsmanship but also in the cultural, spiritual 57
emotional significance. Over the past centuries, they 58 (carry) the stories and traditions of the Yi people.
Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, 59 (decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品),
always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. Their deep emotion and long-standing traditions serve
as 60 bridge connecting the Yi people’s past and present.
【答案】
51.are called 52.becoming 53.for 54.what 55.vividly 56.stories 57.and
58.have carried 59.decorated 60.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍楚雄彝族服饰的历史地位、文化内涵、双重美感及其连接过去与现
在、吸引游客了解彝族文化的作用。
51.考查谓语动词。句意:楚雄彝族服饰历史悠久,被誉为“穿在身上的民族历史”。空处为并列谓语动
词;根据并列句可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“they”,复数,和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故
填are called。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:2014 年,楚雄彝族服饰被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录,成为彝族文化的
标志性符号之一。空处为非谓语动词担当状语,表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形
式。故填becoming。
53.考查介词。句意:彝族人民将对世界的认知、对生活的热爱以及对历史的记忆,都编织进了日常所穿
的服饰之中。空处为名词“love”的介词搭配,构成短语:one’s love for,意为“对……的热爱”,符合句
意。故填for。
54.考查宾语从句。句意:每一件彝族服饰,都彰显着他们对自然界的认知。空处为宾语从句的引导词;
宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what 引导。故填what。
55.考查副词。句意:楚雄彝族服饰以深厚的文化底蕴和精美的纹样著称,这些纹样生动地反映出当地人
民的生活方式与民俗习惯。修饰动词“reflect”用副词形式,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
56.考查名词的数。句意:从节庆盛装到日常便服,彝族服饰承载着形形色色的故事,也体现着本民族的
价值观念与传统习俗。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据空前的“various”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填stories。
57.考查连词。句意:彝族服饰的美,不仅体现在精湛工艺上,更蕴含着丰富的文化、精神与情感内涵。
空处为连词形式;空前“cultural, spiritual”和空后“emotional”之间为并列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
58.考查谓语动词。句意:数百年来,这些服饰一直承载着彝族人民的故事与传统。空处为本句谓语动词;
根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语“they”,复数,和动词“carry”
之间为主动关系,主语为they,助动词用have。故填have carried。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:每年彝族重大节庆期间,缀满闪亮银饰的服饰总会吸引无数渴望了解彝族文
化的游客。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“these costumes”的后置定语,之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。
故填decorated。
60.考查冠词。句意:其中蕴含的深厚情感与悠久传统,成为连接彝族过去与现在的桥梁。修饰名词
“bridge”,表示泛指,且bridge 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
Passage 7
(2026
四川省巴中市
一模
・
・
)
Xing Chunyan and her colleagues were offering 61 display of traditional wooden comb craftsmanship,
attracting an audience keen on understanding the artistry behind these delicate pieces at the China Cultural Center in
Paris. The combs, decorated with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights, 62 (showcase) a level of
craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful.
Xing, 49, who is physically challenged, 63 (delicate) demonstrated the complex process of fitting
the individual teeth into the comb — an innovation that allows damaged teeth 64 (substitute), unlike older
designs carved from a single block of wood.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, a quiet 65 significant cultural
exchange took place. On Sept. 3, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened an exhibition 66 (title)
Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris to celebrate the artistry of women 67 physical challenges.
The three-day event showcases nearly 300 handcrafted pieces from more than thirty “Beautiful Crafts”
workshops across China, including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces. Among the featured works 68
(be) a collection of traditional crafts such as cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings, wooden combs and carvings.
This exhibition not only 69 (mark) the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and
France, but also strengthens their cultural 70 (tie). It shines a light on the creative contributions of women
and serves as a deep reminder of the power of art to cross borders, bringing communities together.
【答案】
61.a 62.showcasing 63.delicately 64.to be substituted 65.but/yet 66.titled 67.
with 68.is 69.marks 70.ties
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴黎中国文化中心举办的“美丽工坊绽放巴黎”展览,展示了
中国残疾女性的传统手工艺品,兼具文化交流意义与纪念价值。
61.考查固定搭配。句意:邢春燕和她的同事们正在巴黎中国文化中心展示传统木梳制作工艺,吸引了一
群热衷于了解这些精美物件背后艺术内涵的观众。display“展示”为可数名词单数形式,此处表泛指,且该
词的发音是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些梳子上装饰着手工镶嵌的贝壳,在灯光下闪闪发光,展现出兼具实用性
与美感的工艺水平。句中已有谓语动词shone,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,showcase 与逻辑主语The
combs 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。
63.考查副词。句意:49 岁的邢春燕身有残疾,她精细地演示了将梳齿逐个嵌入梳体的复杂过程——这一
创新设计使得损坏的梳齿可以更换,不同于以往用一整块木头雕刻而成的款式。空格处修饰动词
demonstrated,需用副词形式;delicate 的副词为delicately,意为“精细地、巧妙地”,符合语境。故填
delicately。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:49 岁的邢春燕身有残疾,她精细地演示了将梳齿逐个嵌入梳体的复杂过程
——这一创新设计使得损坏的梳齿可以更换,不同于以往用一整块木头雕刻而成的款式。固定搭配allow
sth to be done,表示“允许某物被……”,substitute 与damaged teeth 之间为被动关系,故填to be
substituted。
65.考查连词。句意:在2024 年巴黎残奥会热闹的氛围下,一场安静却意义重大的文化交流悄然开展。
空格前后quiet 与significant 为转折关系,需用转折连词连接,故填but/yet。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:9 月3 日,巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“美丽工坊绽放巴黎”的展览,
以此致敬身有残疾的女性手工艺人。空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰exhibition,title 与逻辑主语
exhibition 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填titled。
67.考查介词。句意:9 月3 日,巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“美丽工坊绽放巴黎”的展览,以此
致敬身有残疾的女性手工艺人。固定搭配women with physical challenges,意为“身有残疾的女性”,with
在此处表“具有某种特征”,符合语境。故填with。
68.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:展出的作品包括布老虎、鱼皮画、木梳和雕刻等一系列传统手工艺
品。此处为倒装句,主语为a collection of traditional crafts,为单数概念;文章整体为一般现在时,故谓语
动词用is。故填is。
69.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这场展览不仅纪念了中法建交60 周年,还增进了两国的文化联系。
此处为句子谓语动词,描述展览的意义,为客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语This exhibition 为单数,谓
语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。
70.考查名词复数。句意:这场展览不仅纪念了中法建交60 周年,还增进了两国的文化联系。tie 此处意
为“联系、纽带”,为可数名词;结合语境,中法之间的文化联系不止一处,故用复数形式ties。故填
ties。
主题02 人与社会——著名人物和其他人物
Passage 1
(2026
四川省资阳市
一模
・
・
)
Qian Zhongshu was a famous literary scholar and 1 (write). Born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province, he
showed a strong interest 2 books at a very young age, earning him the name “Zhongshu”, which means
fondness for books. His translations and writings led to a legacy of cultural exchange between China 3 the
West that continues to this day.
In 1929, Qian 4 (accept) into the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University. In 1935,
he went to Europe and spent two years at Oxford University, 5 he studied English literature. He also studied in
Paris for a year, before 6 (return) to China to teach.
Qian wrote a number of books on Chinese culture and was 7 expert in both Chinese and Western
languages and culture. This made him an excellent translator. Selected and Annotated Song Dynasty Poetry was one
of the great quantity of 8 (work) he translated from Chinese to English. One of 9 (he) great
achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. These books helped bring more
knowledge of Chinese literature to the West and made them have a 10 (good) understanding of Chinese
culture.
【答案】
1.writer 2.in 3.and 4.was accepted 5.where 6.returning 7.an 8.works
9.his 10.better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱钟书的生平经历、学术成就以及他对中西文化交流的贡献。
1.考查名词。句意:钱钟书是一位著名的文学学者和作家。根据空前“a famous literary scholar and”可知,
空处需用名词writer,表示“作家”,与scholar 并列作表语。故填writer。
2.考查介词。句意:1910 年出生于江苏省,他从小就对书籍表现出浓厚的兴趣,因此得名“钟书”,意
为喜爱书籍。show interest in…表示“对……表现出兴趣”,固定搭配。故填in。
3.考查连词。句意:他的翻译和著作为中西文化交流留下了遗产,这种交流一直持续到今天。between…
and…表示“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。故填and。
4.考查时态语态。句意:1929 年,钱钟书被清华大学外语系录取。根据时间状语In 1929 可知,空处谓语
动词需用一般过去时;主语和该动词之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were done。
因为主语是单数Qian,所以be 动词用was。故填was accepted。
5.考查定语从句。句意:1935 年,他前往欧洲,在牛津大学度过了两年,在那里他学习英国文学。空处
需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Oxford University,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以
空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他还在巴黎学习了一年,然后回到中国教书。before 是介词,其后接动名词作
宾语,所以空处需用动名词returning。故填returning。
7.考查冠词。句意:钱钟书写了许多关于中国文化的书,是中国和西方语言文化方面的专家。expert 是可
数名词“专家”,此处表示泛指“一个专家”,且以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词an。故
填an。
8.考查名词复数。句意:《宋诗选注》是他从中文翻译成英文的大量作品之一。“one of…”后需接可数
名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以空处需用works。故填works。
9.考查代词。句意:他的伟大成就之一是对中国古典文本进行比较研究。空处需用形容词性物主代词
his,修饰名词achievements。故填his。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:这些书帮助西方更多地了解中国文学,使他们更好地了解中国文化。根据
空前more knowledge of Chinese literature 可知,空处需用形容词比较级better,表示“更好地了解”。故填
better。
Passage 2
(2026
四川省凉山州
一模
・
・
)
Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang Passes Away at 103.
Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most 11 (influence) scientists in
modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. The news was announced by Tsinghua University,
12 he studied and later served as a professor.
Born in Hefei, Anhui province in 1922, Yang showed extraordinary talent in physics from a young age. He
graduated 13 Southwest Associated University in 1942 and obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua
University in 1944. Later, he went to the United States for further study and received 14 (he) PhD from the
University of Chicago in 1948.
In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-dao Lee were 15 (cooperative) awarded the Nobel Prize in
Physics for their work on parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). Their discovery revolutionized the field of particle
physics, and challenged long-held beliefs, 16 (open) up new avenues of research.
Yang had 17 long and distinguished academic career. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, a professor at Tsinghua University, and the honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at
Tsinghua. He made significant 18 (contribute) not only to theoretical physics, including the famous Yang-
Mills theory, but also to promoting scientific exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
Throughout his life, Yang 19 (devote) to education and the cultivation of young scientists. He inspired
countless students with his profound knowledge and passion for physics.
With news of his passing 20 (report) by major outlets, the scientific community around the world
expressed their deep sorrow. His legacy will continue to inspire future generations of physicists and researchers.
【答案】
11.influential 12.where 13.from 14.his 15.cooperatively 16.opening
17.a 18.contributions 19.was devoted 20.reported
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生逝世的消息,回顾其103 载传
奇人生。
11.考查形容词。句意:中国诺贝尔物理学奖得主、现代物理学领域最具影响力的科学家之一杨振宁,于
周六在北京去世,享年103 岁。空格处作定语,修饰下文的名词scientists,应该用形容词influential“有影
响力的”。故填influential。
12.考查定语从句。句意:这一消息由清华大学宣布,杨振宁曾在此求学并后来在此担任教授。空格处引
导定语从句,修饰先行词Tsinghua University,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词
where 引导从句。故填where。
13.考查介词。句意:1942 年毕业于西南联合大学,1944 年获清华大学硕士学位。graduate from“毕业
于”是固定搭配。故填from。
14.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:后来,他赴美国深造,1948 年获芝加哥大学博士学位。空格处作定语,
修饰下文的PhD,应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
15.考查副词。句意:1957 年,杨振宁和他的同事李政道合作获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,以表彰他们在宇称
不守恒方面的工作。空格处修饰下文的动词awarded,应该用副词cooperatively“合作地”,作状语。故填
cooperatively。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的发现彻底改变了粒子物理学领域,挑战了长期以来的信念,开辟了新
的研究途径。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词open 与句子的主语Their discovery 之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词opening,作状语。故填opening。
17.考查冠词。句意:杨有一个漫长而卓越的学术生涯。根据空格后的单数名词career 可知,空格处应该
用不定冠词表示“一”,long 的发音是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
18.考查名词。句意:他不仅对理论物理学 (包括著名的杨-米尔斯理论) 有重大贡献,而且对促进中国与
世界的科学交流也有重大贡献。根据空格前的动词made 可知,空格处应该用名词contribution 作宾语,可
数名词,此处表示泛指,应该用复数形式。故填contributions。
19.考查动词语态。句意:杨终其一生致力于教育和培养青年科学家。空格处是谓语动词,句子描述过去
发生的事,应该用一般过去时。动词devote 与句子的主语Yang 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,be
devoted to“致力于,专心于”是固定搭配,主语是Yang,be 动词用was。故填was devoted。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着主要媒体报道他去世的消息,世界科学界表达了深切的哀悼。空格处在
“with 复合结构”中作宾语补足语,动词report 与宾语news of his passing 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分
词reported 作宾语补足语。故填reported。
Passage 3
(2026
四川省会理第一中学
一模
・
・
)
Pang Zhongwang, 21 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision
Instruments (精密仪器部), was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. Born in
1998 in Wuqiao county, Cangzhou city, Hebei province, Pang 22 (grow) up under difficult circumstances: his
father was chronically (慢性地) ill, his mother disabled, and he himself suffered 23 congenital (先天的)
heart disease. Despite these challenges, he remained optimistic, 24 (credit) his mother’s encouragement.
“She smiled every day — so why should I feel sad?” he recalled. In 2017, he 25 (admit) to Tsinghua
University, where he later became a PhD student in the Department of Precision Instruments. 26 (sad), his
mother passed away before witnessing his 27 (achieve). In recent days, online rumors claimed Pang had
received a 3 million yuan research award and donated the entire sum 28 (establish) an education fund in
the name of his mother. On Sunday, Pang clarified that he had not received such a large bonus, adding that he would
continue to work hard and live up to his late 29 (mother) expectations. Pang’s journey shows that 30
there are challenges, determination and hard work can lead to success.
【答案】
21.a 22.grew 23.from 24.crediting 25.was admitted 26.Sadly 27.
achievement 28.to establish 29.mother’s 30.though/although/while
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了清华大学精密仪器系博士生庞众望在逆境中成长、求学,虽未见
证母亲生前期望的成就但仍积极乐观,并澄清网络谣言的故事。
21.考查冠词。句意:庞众望,清华大学精密仪器系的一名博士生,于周六被评为“感动中国2024 年度
人物”之一。student 为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且doctoral 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,
应用a。故填a。
22.考查动词时态。句意:庞众望1998 年出生于河北省沧州市吴桥县,在艰难的环境中长大:父亲长期
患病,母亲残疾,他自己也患有先天性心脏病。根据后文was chronically 可知应用一般过去时。故填
grew。
23.考查介词。句意:庞众望1998 年出生于河北省沧州市吴桥县,在艰难的环境中长大:父亲长期患病,
母亲残疾,他自己也患有先天性心脏病。结合句意表示“患有”可知短语为suffer from。故填from。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管面临这些挑战,他仍然保持乐观,这归功于他母亲的鼓励。句中
remained 为谓语动词,credit 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者构成主动关系,
故用现在分词作状语。故填crediting。
25.考查动词时态语态。句意:2017 年,他被清华大学录取,后来成为精密仪器系的博士生。主语与谓语
动词构成被动关系,且根据后文In 2017 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。
26.考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,他的母亲在亲眼见证他的成就之前就去世了。修饰后文整个句子应用副
词sadly,作状语,首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
27.考查名词。句意:遗憾的是,他的母亲在亲眼见证他的成就之前就去世了。空处作宾语,表示“成
就”应用名词achievement,此处为不可数名词。故填achievement。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,网上有传言称,庞众望获得了一项300 万元的研究奖金,并将全部奖
金捐给了一个以其母亲命名的教育基金。句中存在谓语动词had received and donated;establish 在句中应用
非谓语动词形式,目的状语应用不定式。故填to establish。
29.考查名词所有格。句意:周日,庞众望澄清说,他没有收到如此大的奖金,并补充说,他将继续努力,
不辜负已故母亲的期望。此处作定语修饰名词expectations,表示“他母亲的”应用名词所有格mother’s。
故填mother’s。
30.考查连词。句意:庞众望的经历表明,尽管有挑战,但决心和努力工作可以带来成功。结合前后文语
境可知为“尽管”之意,引导让步状语从句,故填though/although/while。
主题01 人与社会——节日
Passage 1
(2026
四川省广安市前锋区
一模
・
・
)
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese
people.
Tang suit has two 1 (variety) in Chinese culture, which are extremely different from each other in
style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, 2 (give) a free, easy , and elegant
impression; the other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made
by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A classic design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as
Fu and Shou 3 (express) good fortune and best wishes, 4 is extremely popular among the
Chinese people owing to its 5 (culture) importance.
Tang suit 6 (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries so far. The Japanese
kimono (和服) is made 7 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan.
As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits 9 (wear) by overseas Chinese people
during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to wear them. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer
wearing Tang Suit during TV shows, 10 (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
【答案】
1.varieties 2.giving 3.to express 4.which 5.cultural 6.has had 7.on 8.a
9.are worn 10.especially
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点,对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影
响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。
1.考查名词。句意:在中华文化中,唐装有两种款式,它们在风格上有着极大的差异。two 后用名词复数,
以及根据下面的“One refers to one...other refers to”可知,这是两种变化。故填varieties。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一种是源自汉服的唐代服饰,其风格自由、洒脱且优雅;另一种是满族男子
的上衣,由清朝的马褂演变而来,其制作方式借鉴了西式西装的裁剪方法。谓语动词是refers,give 和谓
语之间没有连词,用非谓语动词形式,和前面的事情是主动关系,用现在分词。故填giving。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝
愿,由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。此处express 作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to
express。
4.考查定语从句。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,
由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。指代前面一件事,在从句中作主语,用which 引导
非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5.考查形容词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,
由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。修饰名词importance 用形容词cultural,作定语。故
填cultural。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意:唐装迄今为止对其他国家的服饰风格产生了深远的影响。so far 是现在完成
时的提示词,谓语动词用现在完成时,主语为Tang suit,助动词用has。故填has had。
7.考查介词。句意:日本和服是以唐朝的“袍”为原型制作而成的,并且它已成为日本的国服。on the
basis of 表示“以……为基础”。故填on。
8.考查冠词。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着,这
也吸引了众多外国人来穿上它。此处culture 为泛指,且unique 首字母的发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填
a。
9.考查动词时态语态。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人
穿着,这也吸引了众多外国人来穿上它。主语Tang suits 后面确实谓语,描述事实用一般现在时,唐装和
穿是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动,主语是名词复数,故填are worn。
10.考查副词。句意:中国的电视节目主持人在节目录制时也喜欢穿唐装,尤其是在春节联欢晚会的时候。
修饰后文介词短语用副词especially。故填especially。
Passage 2
(2026
四川省成都市第十二中学
一模
・
・
)
Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.
A recent article describes 11 this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 12 (city) like
New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity,
driving them to give 13 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan
eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 14 customers eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner.
Diners are also amazed by the unique and 15 (impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers
a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup, 16 (cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant
prepares a version 17 respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.
The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the
soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 18 (suit) local preferences. As food expert C.
Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 19 (bridge) cultural
differences, with each bowl 20 (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery.
【答案】
11.how 12.cities 13.it 14.before 15.impressively 16.cooked 17.that/which
18.to suit 19.bridges 20.telling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本在中国西北鲜为人知的菜肴,如今如何
在全球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。
11.考查宾语从句。句意:最近的一篇文章描述了这道看似极其简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等
城市走红的。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how 引导。故填how。
12.考查名词的数。句意:最近的一篇文章描述了这道看似极其简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等
城市走红的。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据“like New York, London, and Sydney”可知,空处为名词的复
数形式。故填cities。
13.考查代词。句意:网上那些诱人的兰州牛肉面的照片和视频激发了当地人的食欲,勾起了他们的好奇
心,促使他们想去尝一尝。空处为代词形式担当宾语,代指上文的“the dish”,用代词“it”代指。故填it。
14.考查介词。句意:在曼哈顿的一家餐馆里,厨师会在顾客面前把面团拉成面条。空处为介词形式,意
为“在……面前”,用before。故填before。
15.考查副词。句意:食客们还对兰州牛肉面独特且嚼劲十足的口感惊叹不已,这种口感带来了不同于其
他任何面条的独特味觉体验。空处为修饰形容词“chewy”用副词形式,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填
impressively。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:用牛骨和香料慢炖数小时的汤味道浓郁。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;
被修饰词“the soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
17.考查定语从句。句意:在皇后区,一家餐馆制作的兰州牛肉面在尊重这道美食文化根源的基础上,用
20 种香料调制出了一碗浓郁鲜美的汤。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a version”,在定语从句中担
当主语,用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which 或that。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:在法拉盛,一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈对汤进行了改良,让汤变得更浓
稠、更辣,以迎合当地人的口味偏好。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to
suit。
19.考查谓语动词。句意:从街边小吃成为全球知名的美食,兰州牛肉面表明,美食的分享能够跨越文化
差异,每一碗拉面都讲述着一个关于传统、创意以及发现美味的喜悦的故事。空处为从句谓语动词;根据
主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为“sharing food”,单数,和动词“bridge”之间为主动关系。
故填bridges。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:从街边小吃成为全球知名的美食,兰州牛肉面表明,美食的分享能够跨越文
化差异,每一碗拉面都讲述着一个关于传统、创意以及发现美味的喜悦的故事。空处为非谓语动词担当宾
语补足语;宾语“each bowl”和动词“tell”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填telling。
Passage 3
(2026
四川省攀枝花市
一模
・
・
)
When Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with 21
(curious). He learned that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city to investigate.
Nevertheless, there was little introduction to the program. Some people tried to persuade him not to learn the
language, 22 the young Cavazzuti disobeyed. “The more they discouraged me, the more I thought it was
worth doing,” he recalled.
After joining the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity 23 (learn) the Chinese language at Nanjing
University in 1981. The next year, he 24 (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan
University.
Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of locals across China. 25 (Image) of workers,
farmers, hairdressers and kids were captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti displayed his 26 (amaze) photos at
an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, his first Chinese photographic collection At Ease 27
(come) out, showcasing some of his black and white photos 28 (take) between 1981 and 1984. “The
photographic collection recorded a bygone era, 29 in fact was significant to Chinese people,” commented Zhi
An, a Chinese writer. “Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, and focused 30 ordinary
people’s minor but happy moments, which may have been usually ignored by other photographers.”
【答案】
21.curiosity 22.but 23.to learn 24.was offered 25.Images 26.amazing 27.
came 28.taken 29.which 30.on
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利学生Cavazzuti 对中国语言和文化产生浓厚兴趣,克服困
难学习中文,并在1981 年至1984 年间拍摄中国各地普通人的生活照片,最终出版摄影集展示这些珍贵影
像的故事。
21.考查名词。句意:当意大利学生Cavazzuti 十几岁时第一次在地图上看到中国时,他充满了好奇。空
处需填名词作介词with 的宾语,curiosity 意为“好奇”,不可数名词。故填curiosity。
22.考查连词。句意:有些人试图劝他不要学这门语言,但年轻的Cavazzuti 没有听从。结合语境可知,
前后句之间为转折关系,需用连词but 连接。故填but。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:加入该项目后,Cavazzuti 于1981 年获得了在南京大学学习中文的机会。已
有谓语动词got,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词opportunity,opportunity 后常用动词不定式作
后置定语。故填to learn。
24.考查动词时态和语态。句意:第二年,他获得了复旦大学当代中国文学的奖学金。空处需填谓语动词,
根据时间状语The next year 可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语he 和offer 为被动关系,需用一般过去时的
被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用was。故填was offered。
25.考查名词。句意:工人、农民、理发师和孩子们的形象被他的镜头捕捉下来。空处需填名词作主语,
image 意为“形象”,是可数名词,根据“of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids”可知,此处使用名词复
数形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Images。
26.考查形容词。句意:1993 年,Cavazzuti 在北京举办了一场展览,展示了他令人惊叹的照片。空处需
填形容词作定语,修饰名词photos,此处修饰的是物,需用-ing 结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
27.考查动词时态。句意:18 年后,他的第一部中国摄影集《自在》出版,展示了1981 年至1984 年间拍
摄的一些黑白照片。空处需填谓语动词,根据时间状语18 years later 可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填
came。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词came out,空处需填非谓语动词作后
置定语,修饰名词photos,photos 和take 为动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填taken。
29.考查定语从句。句意:中国作家智安评论道:“这部摄影集记录了一个逝去的时代,这个时代实际上
对中国人是重要的。”空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词era,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
30.考查介词。句意:“Cavazzuti 对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣,关注普通人的微小而快乐的时刻,而这
些时刻可能通常会被其他摄影师忽视。”focus on 为固定短语,意为“关注”。故填on。
主题02 人与社会——文化遗产
Passage 1
(2026
四川省雅安市
一模
・
・
)
At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from
Mogao Grottoes. 1 (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with
high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, 2 (make)
the restoration nearly identical to the original.
Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now 3
(hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. 4 makes the platform valuable is that it
reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas.
These efforts show Gansu’s dedication 5 protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated
103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. 6
(notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural
gem, the academy explores a range of new 7 (way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic
research.
Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes
and Bingling Temple Grottoes, 8 span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest
cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such
efforts safeguard local relics 9 boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of 10
(responsible) for heritage inheritance.
【答案】
1.Brought 2.making 3.holds 4.What 5.to 6.Notably 7.ways 8.which
9.and 10.responsibility
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了甘肃在敦煌文化遗产保护方面的举措。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过先进的3D 重建技术使其焕发生机,这个版本以高精度给游客留下了深刻
印象。句子主干完整,此处为状语;主语“this version”(指修复后的57 窟)与“bring”之间是被动关系
(被3D 技术赋予生机),需用过去分词“brought”,且句首首字母大写。故填Brought。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它复制了洞穴的原始结构、壁画色彩和雕塑魅力,使修复后的洞穴几乎与原
作一模一样。此处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以使用现在分词形式。故填making。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:其数字藏经洞平台目前拥有超过74,000 条条目,包括文件、经文和图像。
此处为句子谓语,根据now 可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为Its Digital Library Cave platform,谓语动
词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
4.考查主语从句。句意:这个平台的可贵之处在于它重新汇聚了散落在海外的敦煌文物。此处为主语从
句引导词,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,所以使用what 引导该主语从,句首单词首字母大写。
故填What。
5.考查介词。句意:这些努力表明了甘肃对保护当地遗产的奉献精神。此处为固定短语dedication to
doing sth.,意为“对……的投入/奉献”,to 后接名词或动名词,故填介词to。故填to。
6.考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,甘肃已将敦煌研究院发展成为一流的遗产保护中心。此处为副词作
状语修饰整个句子,notable 的副词为notably,且句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。
7.考查名词。句意:作为丝绸之路的文化瑰宝,该学院探索了一系列文物保护、数字保存和学术研究的
新途径。way 为可数名词,前面有“a range of”(一系列)修饰,说明方法不止一种,需用复数形式
ways。故填ways。
8.考查定语从句。句意:敦煌研究院监管着三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产:莫高窟、麦积山石窟和炳
灵寺石窟,它们总跨度超过1500 公里,使其成为中国在遗产数量和地理范围上最大的文化机构和博物馆。
此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling
Temple Grottoes,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。故填
which。
9.考查连词。句意:显然,这些努力保护了当地文物,促进了全球文化交流,反映了甘肃对遗产传承的
责任感。“safeguard local relics”与“boost global cultural exchange”是并列关系,需用连词“and”连接,表
“既……又……”。故填and。
10.考查名词。句意:显然,这些努力保护了当地文物,促进了全球文化交流,反映了甘肃对遗产传承的
责任感。此处为名词作宾语,responsible 的名词为responsibility,sense of responsibility 意为“责任感”。
故填responsibility。
Passage 2
(2026
四川省泸州市泸县
一模
・
・
)
The site of Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site of east China’s Nanjing City, has been confirmed to
date back to 3, 100 years ago, 11 (extend) Nanjing’s history by more than 600 years, Nanjing institute of
archaeology said.
The site of the ancient city, named “Changgan”, the 12 (early) known name of the city of Nanjing,
features relics of a platform, ring ditches, walls, doorways and sacrificial pits.
During the excavations that began in 2017, archaeologists 13 (unearth) four ring ditches from the Shang
and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), containing collapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, 14
archaeologist with the institute, who was responsible for the excavation.
“We also found more evidence supporting our 15 (conclude), including a well on the side of the ditch
16 was originally constructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pottery 17 (decorate) with
triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added.
According to carbon-14 dating data, it is identified that the various artifacts date back to the period ranging
from the late Shang Dynasty 18 the early Zhou Dynasty.
Up to now, the excavation area at the Xijie site has reached 19 (approximate) 12, 000 square meters,
with more than 500 relics of various types 20 over 10, 000 specimens (样本) of archaeological importance
unearthed.
【答案】
11.extending 12.earliest 13.unearthed 14.an 15.conclusion 16.that/which 17.
decorated 18.to 19.approximately 20.and
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯
到3100 年前,使南京的历史延长了600 多年。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:南京考古研究所表示,在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被
确认可追溯到3100 年前,使南京的历史延长了600 多年。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词extend 是整个主
句伴随的动作,用现在分词形式,伴随主动,作结果状语。故填extending。
12.考查最高级。句意:古城遗址名为“长干”,是南京城最早期的名称,具有平台、环沟、城墙、门道
和祭祀坑等遗迹。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面有the,所以用最高级形式。故填earliest。
13.考查谓语动词。句意:该研究所负责发掘的考古学家陈大海说,在2017 年开始的发掘中,考古学家
发现了四条商周时期(公元前1600 年至公元前256 年)的环形沟渠,里面有倒塌的夯土墙。分析句子结构
和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填unearthed。
14.考查冠词。句意:见第3 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面的archaeologist 是可数名词单
数形式,前面需要用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,“一个”的意思,它的第一个音素是元音音素,用不定冠
词an。故填an。
15.考查名词。句意:陈补充道:“我们还发现了更多的证据支持我们的结论,包括沟渠边上的最初建于
商代晚期的一口井,以及出土的装饰有三角形和梯形图案的陶器。”分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要
名词,作宾语。故填conclusion。
16.考查定语从句。句意:见第5 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词well
在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第5 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词decorate 和被修饰的名词
pottery 是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语。故填decorated。
18.考查介词。句意:根据碳-14 测年数据,可以确定各种文物的年代可以追溯到商代晚期至周代早期。
分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要介词to,意为“到……”。故填to。
19.考查副词。句意:截至目前,西街遗址发掘面积约1.2 万平方米,出土各类文物500 余件,具有重要
考古意义的标本1 万余件。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,意为“大约”,修饰动词reached。
故填approximately。
20.考查连词。句意:见第9 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,上下文是并列关系,用连词and。故填
and。
Passage 3
(2026
四川省内江市
一模
・
・
)
Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive
today but steadily gaining fresh energy, 21 (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences
far beyond its homeland.
Muqam, a general term for a variety of Muqam practices across Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region, is a sweeping artistic tradition that 22 (integrate) singing, dancing and instrumental music. As an
ancient musical tradition, Muqam, 23 covers ancient folk ballads, poetry, proverbs, narrative storytelling
and reflections on universal themes, dates back over 1, 000 years with a complete track record of over 400 years.
24 (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows
deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains.
41-year-old Alimjan Abliz, a player from the Muqam Art Troupe of the Xinjiang Art Theater has been
absorbed 25 this tradition for 35 years. Despite decades of study and performance, 26 (he)
fascination remains unchanged. He says, “Muqam is colorful, comprehensive, complicated, yet 27 (extreme)
charming and everything in it is so fantastic that I love it from the bottom of my heart.”
Muqam, often staged as a grand set of compositions, is one of the most precious 28 (treasure) of
the Uygur ethnic group. Recognition of its global value arrived in 2005, when Muqam 29 (declare) as a
“Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, marking it as a tradition worthy of
preservation 30 constant reinterpretation for future generations.
【答案】
21.developing 22.integrates 23.which 24.Seen 25.in 26.his 27.extremely
28.treasures 29.was declared 30.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术形式的历史渊源、艺术特色、传
承现状以及其获得的国际认可。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经被认为濒临消失的新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术,如今不仅依然存在,
还通过现代创新不断发展,吸引了来自本土之外的众多受众,稳步焕发着新的活力。句子已有谓语动词
is,空处无连词连接,需用非谓语动词;develop 与其逻辑主语the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam 之间
是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填developing。
22.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:木卡姆是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区多种木卡姆表演形式的总称,
是一种集歌唱、舞蹈和器乐演奏于一体的宏大艺术传统。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是a
sweeping artistic tradition,为单数;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。故填integrates。
23.考查定语从句。句意:作为一种古老的音乐传统,木卡姆涵盖了古老的民谣、诗歌、谚语、叙事故事
以及对普世主题的思考,其历史可追溯至1000 多年前,有超过400 年的完整记载。空处引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词是Muqam,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:木卡姆被视为反映维吾尔族生活与社会风貌的参照,同时也展现出新疆与中
国中原地区深厚的文化联系。句子已有谓语动词shows,空处无连词连接,需用非谓语动词;see 与其逻辑
主语Muqam 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Seen。
25.考查介词。句意:41 岁的阿里木江·阿不利孜是新疆艺术剧院木卡姆艺术团的演奏员,他投身这一传
统艺术已有35 年。此处为固定短语be absorbed in,意为“专心于,投身于”。故填in。
26.考查代词。句意:尽管历经数十年的学习与表演,他对木卡姆的热爱依然未变。空后是名词
fascination,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语,he 的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
27.考查副词。句意:他说:“木卡姆丰富多彩、包罗万象、复杂精妙,同时又极具魅力,其中的一切都
令人叹为观止,我打心底里热爱它。”空处修饰形容词charming,需要用副词形式;extreme 的副词是
extremely,意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
28.考查名词复数。句意:木卡姆通常以大型组曲的形式呈现,是维吾尔族最珍贵的文化瑰宝之一。此处
为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,所以treasure 用复数形式。
故填treasures。
29.考查动词时态和语态。句意:2005 年,木卡姆被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口述和非物质遗产代
表作”,其全球价值得到认可,这标志着它成为一项值得传承并为后代不断重新诠释的传统艺术。根据时
间状语in 2005 可知,句子用一般过去时;Muqam 和declare 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语
态,主语是单数,结构为was + 过去分词。故填was declared。
30.考查连词。句意:2005 年,木卡姆被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”,其
全球价值得到认可,这标志着它成为一项值得传承并为后代不断重新诠释的传统艺术。空处连接
preservation 和constant reinterpretation,二者是并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。
主题03 人与自我——饮食
Passage 1
(2026
四川省成都市
一模
・
・
)
As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and
Vietnam 1 (meet) market demand.
Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna 2 (introduce) several high-quality durian species,
including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering 3 planting area of 66.67 hectares. Current
growth observations indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are growing well, 4 some
early-planted trees already flowering and bearing fruit.
Durian is a typical tropical crop 5 grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth
temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃, and 6 (have) strict requirements for water, soil, and sunlight.
Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, 7 (give) it a natural
edge in tropical fruit planting.
The province’s “durian map” is gradually expanding. In Jinping county of Honghe, a 3.3-hectare nursery is
planting dozens of durian 8 (variety) from China and abroad, covering different ripening periods and
flavor profiles. Meanwhile, Lincang and Dehong have also started some 9 (experiment) planting
projects.
Experts say that 10 commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an
encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”.
【答案】
1.to meet 2.has introduced 3.a 4.with 5.that/which 6.has 7.giving 8.
varieties 9.experimental 10.though/although/while
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国长期依赖进口榴莲,2023 年起云南多地引入优质品种试种,
因生态适配长势良好,多地拓展种植,虽距商业化尚远,但为实现“榴莲自由”迈出关键一步。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为榴莲的主要消费国,中国长期以来一直依赖从泰国和越南等国进口榴莲
来满足市场需求。此处meet 作目的状语,用不定式。故填to meet。
2.考查时态。句意:自2023 年起,西双版纳勐腊县引进了金枕头、黑刺、猫山王等多个优质榴莲品种,
种植面积达66.67 公顷。根据上文Since 2023 可知为现在完成时,主语为Mengla county,助动词用has。
故填has introduced。
3.考查冠词。句意:自2023 年起,西双版纳勐腊县引进了金枕头、黑刺、猫山王等多个优质榴莲品种,
种植面积达66.67 公顷。此处area 为泛指,且planting 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4.考查介词。句意:目前的生长情况表明,这种榴莲树的成活率很高,生长状况良好,一些提前种植的
树已经开始开花并结出果实。此处为with 的复合结构:with+名词+ doing,表伴随,故填with。
5.考查定语从句。句意:榴莲是一种典型的热带作物,它生长在温暖潮湿的环境中,适宜的生长温度通
常在25℃至30℃之间,并且对水分、土壤和阳光有着严格的要求。定语从句修饰先行词crop,在从句作
主语,关系词指物,故填that/which。
6.考查时态。句意:榴莲是一种典型的热带作物,它生长在温暖潮湿的环境中,适宜的生长温度通常在
25℃至30℃之间,并且对水分、土壤和阳光有着严格的要求。根据上文is 可知为一般现在时,主语为
Durian,谓语用三单形式。故填has。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:云南的生态环境与泰国北部和越南相似,这使其在热带水果种植方面具有天
然优势。此处give 与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填giving。
8.考查名词的数。句意:红河州金平县一处3.3 公顷的育苗基地,正培育国内外数十个榴莲品种,涵盖不
同成熟期与风味类型。根据上文dozens of 可知用复数形式。故填varieties。
9.考查形容词。句意:与此同时,临沧和德宏也已启动多项试验性种植项目。修饰名词projects 用形容词
experimental。故填experimental。
10.考查状语从句。句意:专家表示,尽管商业化量产尚需时日,云南取得的进展已是朝着当地人戏称的
“榴莲自由”迈出了令人振奋的一步。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”可用though/although/while。故填
though/although/while。
Passage 2
(2026
成都市成华区
一模
・
・
)
China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 11 (regard) as a
niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need
reheating. In the past few years, the category 12 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by
busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 13 began as a consumer trend
into a strategic priority.
14 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in:
from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 15 (be) critical. Without reliable
refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 16 cost-
effective distribution network.
Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 17 (promote) the sector while in
2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 18 (place) them
on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking
calls for 19 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight.
Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to
ensure that the appeal 20 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性)
that makes cuisine so central to culture.
【答案】
11.regarded 12.has ballooned 13.what 14.Analysts 15.are 16.a 17.to
promote 18.placing 19.clearer 20.of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预制菜在中国食品市场的崛起现状、发展动力、市场前景,
以及相关政策支持和行业面临的规范挑战。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:预制菜曾被视为一种小众的便捷食品,如今种类繁多,从半成品炒菜到只需
加热的全熟菜肴都有。此句已有谓语动词range,空处应填非谓语形式,动词regard 与逻辑主语they 之间
是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。
12.考查谓语动词。句意:在过去几年里,受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动,这
一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业,官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。根据上
文“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语the category 为单数,助动词用has。故填has
ballooned。
13.考查宾语从句。句意:在过去几年里,受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动,这
一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业,官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。此处考
查宾语从句,作动词turned 后的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且指事物,故用what 引导宾语从句。故填
what。
14.考查名词。句意:分析人士预计,到2026 年,该市场的价值将突破7490 亿元。analyze 的名词形式为
analyst,此处表示“分析人士”,是可数名词,且谓语动词expect 为原形,应用复数形式,句首单词,首
字母大写。故填Analysts。
15.考查谓语动词。句意:后者至关重要。The latter 指代前文的cold-chain logistics providers,为复数概念,
且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,be 动词用are。故填are。
16.考查冠词。句意:虽然已经取得了进展,但在建设经济高效的配送网络方面仍存在差距。network 为
可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”,且cost-effective 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:2022 年,广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”,而2023 年,中央
政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜,将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued,空处应用非谓
语形式,此处用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to promote。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:2022 年,广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”,而2023 年,中央
政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜,将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued,空处应用非谓
语形式,动词place 与逻辑主语the central government 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填
placing。
19.考查形容词比较级。句意:但同年也暴露了全国性综合标准的缺失,引发了对更清晰定义和更严格监
管的呼吁。根据下文“tighter oversight”可知,此处应用形容词clear 的比较级,与tighter 形成并列。故填
clearer。
20.考查介词。句意:挑战在于要确保便捷性带来的吸引力,不会以营养、质量或是让美食成为文化核心
的地道性为代价。the appeal of sth.为固定搭配,译为“某物的吸引力”。故填of。