专题07 语法填空
主题01 人与社会—— 历史，社会与文化
Passage 1
（2026·山西临汾·二模）
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Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried
such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 1 (function): something to energize or soothe. In
China, even when 2 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives
me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 3 they stay
connected to it.
Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 4 (lead) me through
the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 5 (awkward), spilled
some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 6 (mindful).
Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China.
Sometimes prior 7 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 8 (request) —
Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something
I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 9 (catch) up
with this heritage, 10 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia.
Passage 2
（2026·吉林·二模）
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In the clear morning light, a group of children practice 1 (foundation) movements of Chinese martial
arts in the school courtyard. They attend the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia, a school
that has made cultural 2 (integrate) its feature, combining the philosophy of the Andes with the wisdom
of China.
3 (establish) in 2016, the school has a clear mission: to recover and honor native cultures, particularly
Aymara, while promoting Chinese cultural learning 4 a bridge to broader global understanding. “We
believe it is very important for Bolivia to recover its culture as a country, because culture is 5 values are
found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo in an interview. To her, the school is “a seed of identity” for future
generations.
Speaking about this process of cultural recovery, Pinedo highlights the inspiration the school draws from
China. “For us, China is an example 6 (follow), because China has been very strong in preserving its
history, its language and its culture. We believe China is great today because it has never lost its cultural 7
(root),” she said.
Students say this education has shaped them 8 (deep). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has
practiced martial arts for years, said the most important lesson he has learned is: Never give up. Even when your
whole body hurts, you must keep going. Sixth-grade student Luciana Ceballos, who 9 (travel) to China to
participate in international martial arts competitions, recalled the beauty of the country and 10 warmth of its
people. “We would love to return,” she said.
Passage 3
（2026·云南玉溪·二模）
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In a remote village in southern China, the traditional art of bamboo weaving has been given 1
entirely new life by a group of ambitious young villagers. Once 2 (bring) to the edge of extinction due to
neglect, the time-honored craft is now thriving as a key part of the local rural revitalization ( 振兴) strategy. Few
people expected this old craft to make such a strong comeback.
The village has a history of bamboo weaving 3 dates back to the Qing Dynasty. However, it once
faced a crisis because the young refused to learn the craft for its low earnings. Many even thought the skill would
disappear completely in a short time. 4 (rescue) this intangible cultural heritage, the village committee
began to launch systematic training programs in 2018. Annually, young villagers 5 (train) to master the
delicate weaving techniques and create beautiful works.
What makes the revival remarkable is the innovation: villagers tailored products to modern tastes 6
established flagship online stores on top e-commerce platforms, 7 (attract) nationwide customers.
Consequently, weavers’ incomes have risen 8 (dramatic). These changes have brought hope and
confidence to the whole village. A young artisan remarked, “Only when tradition is combined 9 innovation
can our craft sustain its vitality and make a significant 10 (contribute) to rural prosperity.”
Passage 4
（2026·甘肃兰州·二诊）
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The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was
displayed in Hong Kong last week.
Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a
wonderful world where the old and the new met.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events
appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China.
As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks,
they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing
hide and seek.
Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a
5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with
decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ”
The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the
painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer)
viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage.
Passage 5
（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）
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In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, a tall German man dressed
in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his weight from one leg to the other at the Wudang International Martial Arts
Exchange Center.
For Thomas Weib, a 53-year-old engineer, tai chi has become 1 daily routine that keeps his body
and mind in balance. “Tai chi 2 (movement) look slow, but that’s to help us 3 (precise)
control our posture and actions,” he says. “Through tai chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect 4 the
true meaning of life. What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 5 (connect) people from
different countries and languages.”
While tai chi is known for improving physical fitness, many say its real power 6 (lie) in its
philosophy. Louis Dang, a 35-year-old from the United States, first tried tai chi in Australia. What began as 7
(curious) about Chinese martial arts turned into a deeper search for inner peace. “Tai chi is like water,” Dang says.
“It’s elegant and beautiful, but also 8 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that
moves too fast. For Dang, tai chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 9 go beyond
culture.”
10 (root) in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and the unity of nature and humanity, tai
chi offers something modern life often lacks.
Passage 6
（2026·内蒙古包头·二模）
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I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s integrated course on English
and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 1 truly unique experience.
With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion.
The English part of the course focused on 2 (learn) vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as
reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3
(choose) the right words and expressions.
But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries.
Delivering a speech confidently on the stage 4 (take) a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my
pronunciation, word choice, clarity of expression, body language and how I interacted 5 the audience. I 6
(vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I felt a
strong sense of achievement.
Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. By overcoming
language 7 (obstacle) and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young
people around the world valued mutual understanding, inclusivity 8 harmony in diversity.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe
such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth.
Passage 7
（2026·四川成都·二诊）
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On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University
(SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic
interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges.
2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at
the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a
heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere.
Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the
visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by
French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8
China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a
slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of
the friendship between the people of these two countries.
Passage 8
（2026·陕西·二测）
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Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now
attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3
(strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect
China's development while echoing 4 (international).
International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media
serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French
platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed,
human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online
literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows
great promise for connecting nations through stories.
Passage 9
（2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）
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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, 1
(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs.
These products 2 (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For
young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, 3 in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle.
They make small, 4 (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, 5 (deal) with stress from
work and life. 6 (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers.
Shops also offer drinks 7 (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness.
This trend shows 8 change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine 9
they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily 10 (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is
becoming a part of everyday life.
主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育
Passage 1
（2026·辽宁大连·二测）
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A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major
Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, 1 (tour) five European countries, performing The
Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang.
The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically 2 (mirror) the work’s
own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument 3 (capture) the
piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the 4 (quiet) of winter.
The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, 5 spent a year crafting the piece,
was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, 6 Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the
West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound.
In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a 7 (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local
musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four
Seasons, 8 (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music,
showing its future 9 the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can
stand 10 (proud) alongside Western masterpieces.
Passage 2
（2026·重庆名校联考·二模）
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Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers
breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with
curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort.
My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly
3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land.
I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows
gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the
river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall
green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a
postcard.
The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I
reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity
of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will
forever be in my memory.
Passage 3
（2026·内蒙古·二模）
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On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat
International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200
rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience
lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers.
“Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward
Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host
Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7
(win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8
(strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the
best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese
culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding.
Passage 4
（2026·四川达州·二诊）
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On January 11, 2026, Warner Music China announced partnership with a new media artist to create a virtual
singer, using different languages to bridge cooperation among 1 (culture) backgrounds.
Wu Zhiqi, the Chinese creator behind Wu Aihua, devoted 2 (he) to building this heroic AI figure.
She’s gone viral on social media and won fans with both her look inspired by the 1960’s-80’s Hong Kong wuxia
(martial art) films 3 unique music that combines electronic dance music with hip-hop in English.
Meanwhile, her audio made its first 4 (appear) on major streaming platforms, with comments on NetEase Cloud
Music exceeding 999+ on the very first day.
5 audiovisual language as the medium and the spirit of wuxia at its core, the initiative aims 6
(deepen) this AI character’s artistic exploration, expand the boundaries of creative expression, and build a distinctive
aesthetic (审美) plus value system within global youth culture. This is exactly 7 captured their attention
in an endless feed of content. But once the demo (样品) went online last September, messages for revisions flooded
in, 8 (drive) him to keep revising this model. He said that the core of those revisions 9 (be)
creating a real character, different from current AI models.
The goal remains constant and challenging: to build Wu Aihua not as a trick but as a living IP — one that
includes friends, 10 (enemy) and an expanding universe across cartoons, music as well as storytelling.
Passage 5
（2026·四川内江·二模）
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Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them
‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a
second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own,
telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched
across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms.
Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to
Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my
work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says.
This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life,
runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties
found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience
and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person,
9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says.
Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10
(bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
主题03 人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
（2026·山西·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1
(shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around.
Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to
entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s
new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach.
Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading
in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law.
The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a
more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this
regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope
voiced by educators and cultural advocates.
A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance,
Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9
(introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources.
Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be
10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important
engines of a reading culture.
Passage 2
（2026·云南昆明·二模）
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I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into
between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space 1 a stranger from China.
We did not speak the same language. Our interaction 2 (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain
smiles. However, when a small 3 (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was
instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with 4
brief smile and returned to our separate corners.
Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe 5 I had experienced. I came
across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement —
allowing difference 6 (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved 7
(gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, 8 (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness
of his gesture, avoiding 9 (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of
wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through
forced intention 10 through natural grace.
As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation.
Passage 3
（2026·甘肃·二模）
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Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 (enjoy) food from both
countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and 2 (chopstick)!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks
in part 3 this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after
many years of 4 (marry) to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by 5 he saw on the
table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how
the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6 (eat) things
like chicken feet.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all
love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us 7
(suffer) from heat inside our bodies, according to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
To me, there’s nothing 9 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and 10 cup of
Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
主题04 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索
Passage 1
（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her
lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native
2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online
videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore)
creatures; it was also a cultural experience.
The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design)
with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved
roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style.
The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese
architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and
Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the
Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China.
For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious)
about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The
food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because
of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said.
Passage 2
（2026·四川广安·二模）
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At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being
abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff.
Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different
3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily
grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size.
Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social
skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group.
The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of
visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves
9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which
seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they
hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys.
主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化
Passage 1
（2026·陕西咸阳·二模）
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Embroidery (刺绣) is one of 1 traditional Chinese folk crafts. Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue embroidery
are famous 2 the “Four Great Famous Embroideries”.
Among them, Su embroidery, with its unique cultural heritage, is popular both at home and abroad. With a
history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in 3 (area)
around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The craft, 4 dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280),
became a side job of people in the Suzhou area during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 5 (distinguish) for its
smoothness and delicateness, it earned Suzhou the title City of Embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid and late
Qing, Su embroidery experienced 6 (far) developments involving works of double-sided embroidering.
Importantly, it was revived after the 7 (establish) of the People’s Republic of China. In 1950, the central
government set up research centers and training programs for embroidery, 8 (raise) the number of
embroidery techniques from 18 to 40.
Su embroidery is notable for its flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors 9
smooth pictures, covering costumes, hall decorations and daily crafts. In 2006, Su Embroidery 10 (list)
among China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Passage 2
（2026·四川雅安·二诊）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate)
active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom.
“Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding
between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 3
the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 4
(translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view
of contemporary China.
During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” was officially launched,
5 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. “Over the next two
years, it aims 6 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media
campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 7 translated
works,” Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said.
Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most 8 (influence) platforms
for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and
over 30,000 publishing 9 (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it’s a crucial opportunity
to introduce 10 (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections.
Passage 3
（2026·四川乐山·二诊）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are
turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle
habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives.
These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to
exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents
often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the
conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes.
China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported,
China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable
increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore,
products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8
(be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological
innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive)
by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10
(ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣).
Passage 4
（2026·宁夏银川·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is students from Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Yemen and other countries who 1 (participate) in an
immersive mural restoration workshop since March 15th that made the program truly international at Shanxi University
in Taiyuan, Shanxi province.
The workshop centered on the Yongle Palace murals, a pinnacle of Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) art. The
participants practiced restoring a detailed close-up of the hand of the White Tiger Deity from the massive Chaoyuan Tu
(The Assembly of the Gods). “The course 2 (structure) around coloring, outlining, antiquing, and
mounting,” said instructor Lan Fang. “We hope such practical classes can bring mural art 3 a broader
audience.”
Using 4 (specialize) brushes, the students carefully traced shapes, experimented with mixing
traditional colors, and worked to recreate the texture and tones of historical 5 (relic). “This form of mural is
not found in my hometown,” said Ahmed Muhannad Abduljalil Abdullah, 6 18-year-old student from
Yemen. “The class was incredibly interesting.” He found color-mixing to be the most challenging part. “It seemed
simple with just three colors, but achieving the 7 (idea) shade really tests your skill.”
Meechai Chanitsara, a student from Thailand 8 previous visit to the Yongle Palace inspired her to
join, expressed awe: “The murals are not only grand in scale but also breathtaking in detail. After trying the
restoration 9 (I) today, I better appreciate the immense patience and perseverance this work demands. The
craftsmanship of ancient artisans is 10 (true) admirable.”
Passage 5
（2026·四川攀枝花·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 (release) on BBC as well as CCTV-9, has attracted worldwide
attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu 2 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form
for the first time in April 2020.
The documentary uses “the greatest” 3 (describe) Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the field of
world literature, 4 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there is no such figure
in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 5 visiting modern China, following his life and footsteps through
places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha.
The documentary also gives highly favorable 6 (recognize) to the long tradition of Chinese poetry,
which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey, and shows that the period 7 Emperor Xuanzong ruled China
in the Tang Dynasty was the 8 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was
no civilization in the world that possessed such elegance and culture as the Chinese civilization.
From 9 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces (踪迹) of Du Fu in a
10 (rapid) changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts
and the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been
the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.”
Passage 6
（2026·四川遂宁·二诊）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important
ancient Chinese texts. It 1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000
years ago.
This book is not just a collection of 2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography,
history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange
creatures with unique features, many of 3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the
dragon-like beasts having magical powers.
One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4
golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was
perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, 5 (win) a great deal of
praise from the audience.
Today, the book 6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been
translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese
culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light 8 the deep
meaning of ancient Chinese mythology.
It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still
10 (attract) in the modern world.
Passage 7
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft 1 (date)
from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City.
Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the
1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders 3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in
an age of machines.
For Qi, this craftsmanship is 4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it
“children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop
eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise 5 (pass) to the next
generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is 6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says,
stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes 7 we create
should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life.
One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou
Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of
displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness 9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she
speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a
civilization together.
Passage 8
（2026·云南昭通·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath
every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 1 (close) connected with this
place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh
perspectives 2 modern
languages, they bring new life 3 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive —
a space 4 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes.
Over time, its unique magnificence 5 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and
feel its presence, engaging with history in 6 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos,
and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 7 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more
people and live on into the future.
Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 8 (effort) of
ordinary people. Their 9 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 10
(develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can
better find our way forward.
Passage 9
（2026·贵州毕节·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking opera 1 (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an
era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the 2
(devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with
modern appeal, 3 (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today.
Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict
training required in this art form. This trick, 5 involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair
handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in
Peking opera.
Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract
audiences through 6 (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young 7
(art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional
techniques 8 (ensure) the continued value and appeal.
The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, 9 in its ability to convey
deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while
keeping its core traditions is the key 10 its survival and growth in the digital age.
Passage 10
（2026·重庆·二诊）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their
“reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago.
In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances
by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as
well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China.
Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her
powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos,
has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that
are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia.
Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8
(start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious
about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he
loves.
In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review,
meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned.
Passage 11
（2026·广西百色·二测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of
over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other
embroideries because of its unique color and patterns.
In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch ( 图纸). They just 3
(rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special
symbols. Every stitch ( 针) tells a story: flame motifs ( 火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and
vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6
(affect) by gifting her embroidery.
Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands
once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local
cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8
(additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery
courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular.
As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty
lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will
surely continue to shine brightly in the future.
Passage 12
（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the
Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total
length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代)
of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province.
3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves,
trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4
(luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live
forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held
among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong.
This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time,
8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice
was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a
treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.
Passage 13
（2026·吉林长春·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese”
trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin.
Afterward, this trend 1 (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese
lifestyle by engaging 2 behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding
raw and cold foods.
CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid 3 (grow) of China’s economic strength,
but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.”
Videos 4 (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media
trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances
in electric 5 (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas.
6 (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in
recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works 7 (reshape) the cultural imagination of
China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, 8 also
mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West.
It was also 9 (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New
Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media
users identify 10 (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a
growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power.
Passage 14
（2026·辽宁名校联考·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through
city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 1 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous
landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 2 (one)
in the local atmosphere.
This phenomenon reflects such 3 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their
cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences
and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe
the 4 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination.
Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red
Book) 5 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring
others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 6 in the possibility of capturing a unique,
shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep.
For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to
their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 7 (mix) of
street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 8 (offer) a break
from the constant pressure of work and study.
9 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation
for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 10 (find) wonder;
sometimes, it’s right there on your own block.
Passage 15
（2026·山西太原·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new trend of ColorWalk has swept across social media recently, bringing color to the already popular
CityWalk. ColorWalk requires no special equipment 1 fixed destination. 2 (seize) the tiny,
wonderful moments in daily life, you just need to first select a specific color theme for the day — blue, for example,
and then wander through neighborhoods or commute to spot any item 3 (bear) the same color. This mindful
walk can lead you to capture blue things, ranging from a blue trash can, which you may never notice in a daily
setting, 4 a blue taxi that carries you around, matching the color you have 5 (previous) chosen.
The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to 6 you usually ignore in busy life. Just pause and
look, and you will find joy lies in unplanned moments. The charm lies in its effortless creativity, helping you rediscover
the delicate details 7 (hide) in everyday surroundings. ColorWalk helps set small, 8 (achieve)
goals, relieve daily anxieties and regulate emotions. Besides, colors themselves carry physical 9 (effect):
cool colors slow heart rate and relax the body, whereas warm colors raise energy. As a low-cost activity with no strict
demands, ColorWalk brings fulfillment and 10 (signal) a positive lifestyle shift, encouraging you to
seek pleasure and a sense of control in ordinary life.
Passage 16
（2026·广西南宁·二测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with
economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh
pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission.
At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3
(highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into
cultural heritage.
AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them
together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments
from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in
China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of
cultural heritage.
The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural
relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years
completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,”
he revealed.
Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs
and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s
treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen.
主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育
Passage 1
（2026·山西运城·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Puju Opera, also 1 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in
Shanxi Province. As a 2 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the
most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu
Opera.
It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese
3 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 4
(gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 5 (show) the
cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and
stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers.
Puju Opera has 6 large number of classic works, among 7 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly
praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 8 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing
performance in this play.
At present, Puju Opera 9 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects.
Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art
still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 10 audiences in modern society.
Passage 2
（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved lacquer (雕漆) is one of the ten major crafts of Yangzhou lacquerware, 1 originated in the
Warring States period, flourished during the Han and Tang 2 (dynasty), and reached its peak in the Ming
dynasty.
Over more than 2000 years of historical 3 (evolve), this ancient craft has withstood the test of
time, 4 (continue) to express the essence of Eastern beauty-appreciation through its distinctive artistic
language. The production process is extremely complicated and 5 (strict) controlled. The entire process 6
(involve) more than a hundred steps, including drawing, lacquer preparation, painting, carving, and polishing.
In the Yangzhou 486 Intangible Cultural Heritage center, Zhang Laixi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts and an
7
(establish) expert in carved lacquer, has played a key role in creating award-winning works “A Glimpse of the River
and Sky”. The primary beauty of this art lies 8 the captivating color. Zhang explained that red mineral
pigments (颜料) are prized for their high stability 9 long shelf life. Over the years, his mastery of the craft
has reached a level of exceptional refinement.
The elegance of carved lacquer 10 (pass) down for thousands of years. On the global stage of the
new era, this ancient art is once again shining with radiant brilliance.
Passage 3
（2026·云南·二诊）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 1 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran
until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology.
2 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair
promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages.
Forty-three intricate lantern installations 3 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 4
(display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring
eight horses, 5 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with
stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm.
One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur
models, 6 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and
sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 7 (set) to be an iconic photo
destination for families and groups, making 8 a highlight of social media feeds.
The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased
national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 9 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower
of dazzling sparks.
From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while
smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 10 (appeal) interactions.
Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5
to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival.
Passage 4
（2026·四川广元·二测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 1 (witness)
the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping.
The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 2 the simple act
of flower-viewing evolves into 3 immersive experience. This new approach 4 (effective) invites
cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 5 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural
development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 6 (authority) are
developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is
underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 7 (combine) with red brick
walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid
skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 8
(create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China.
A simple field of flowers becomes far 9 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local
traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 10 (turn)
into living stories that attract visitors.
Passage 5
（2026·四川南充·二诊）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for
soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 1 (surprise) source: City Football League.
Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 2 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in
Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 3 (represent) each city in Sichuan,
the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets
4 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 5 (popular),
compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches.
Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi -
professionals, compete 6 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition,
strong local pride, 7 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football.
As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 8
many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music
9 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region.
Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 10 (it) original charm and wins the
hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited.
Passage 6
（2026·青海西宁·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in southern China. It is home to the 1 (large)
ethnic minority population in China. Well-known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant (充满活力的)
cultural heritage, Guangxi offers a unique mix of beauty and tradition. From July 24 to Aug 1, a 12-member Australian
cultural delegation (代表团), 2 (comprise) artists and musicians, visited the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region.
3 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Sydney with 4 support of the Guangxi
Culture and Tourism Department, the visit took participants to various Guangxi cities including Guilin, Nanning and
Chongzuo. The delegation explored the region’s popular scenic areas, such as Lijiang River, Longji Terraced Fields,
Guihai Stele Forest, and Detian Waterfall, and 5 (treat) to Guangxi’s famous outdoor live performances
such as Impression Liu Sanjie, 6 the Lijiang River serves 7 the stage. In addition, Australian
musicians and artists also held meetings with representatives from local cultural institutions such as Guangxi Arts
University and Guangxi Museum of Nationalities for in-depth exchanges.
Delegates expressed deep 8 (admire) for Guangxi’s natural beauty and rich ethnic culture and
promised to actively promote cultural exchange between China and Australia through cooperation projects.
The visit was held with the aim 9 (strengthen) cultural links between Australia and Guangxi,
showcase Guangxi’s unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture, 10 explore new
chances for cultural and artistic exchanges, according to the organizers.
Passage 7
（2026·宁夏石嘴山·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Lichuan, Hubei proince, Tenglong Dong is one of the world’s largest caves. The cave 1
(list) as the 74th longest cave of the world and the third longest in China with a length of 53,210m. The cave offers
extraordinary big passages and one of the 2 (tall) cave entrances on earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The
cave 3 (it) is a huge passage, only slightly smaller than the entrance.
The cave is entered at one point by a huge river, 4 (call) Qingjiang River, a branch of the Changjiang.
This river first drops 5 almost 10m high waterfall, right before it enters the cave. Here a path was built about
20m above the water, 6 (enter) the river cave. The water deepens and calms down, while it is narrowed by
the cave 7 (wall).
The first written mention of the cave is from the Qing dynasty. The cave was 8 (original) named Dong
Po or Shui Dong 9 means Water Cave, probably in the meaning river cave. It was renamed 10 the uniqu
name Tenglong Dong, after a Chinese evergreen about flying dragons (龙). And of course, there are mountains in the
cave, caves in the mountains.
主题03 人与社会——科技与社会服务
Passage 1
（2026·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, “Cool China” has emerged as a new label used by many Western media outlets like Reuters and The
New York Times 1 (describe) the country. This concept doesn’t emerge from a top-down promotion, 2
is it produced by foreign media. Rather, it grows out of the genuine reactions of the overseas public, especially young
people, 3 , after looking beyond layers of “filters (滤镜)”, are eventually seeing China as it is. According
to Nie Shujiang, an associate professor of China University of Political Science and Law, “Cool China” is 4
(essential) the result of Chinese modernization development over the years.
The rapidly-evolving technologies, including open-source model DeepSeek, Huawei’s tri-fold smartphones,
urban drone-delivery networks, and a well-developed new energy vehicle infrastructure, 5 (become) an
important part of daily life in China in recent years. Meanwhile, the contemporary creativity of Chinese culture forms
another core dimension of 6 makes China “cool”. The Chinese top video game “Black Myth: Wukong”
sold over 10 million units globally in three days, Labubu dolls caused long queues on the streets of London, and
Chinese cross-border e-commerce live streams and micro-drama exports have reached a large scale, all of which
underscore China’s 7 (rise) cultural influence.
A cool China is awakening global interest in rediscovering China, significantly enhancing the international
8 (visible) and positive opinions of Chinese culture. We look forward to more international friends breaking
through the information cocoons (茧) 9 (create) by algorithms, personally experiencing an open and 10
(innovate) China, and expressing that heartfelt admiration — “China is Cool!”
Passage 2
（2026·陕西铜川·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences 1 (expect) insights into a “powerful
showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four 2 (celebrity) visit to China’s
Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to what they saw 3 (evolve) into a revealing
showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
4 (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients,
particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the hardship. However, 5 they encountered
instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-
stocked storerooms 6 (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound
reality: the 7 (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew
helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request 8 shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response,
“No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget 9 (accommodate) successfully, especially
given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety
redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as 10 episode revealed,
is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement.
Passage 3
（2026·新疆·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people choose to volunteer in order to search for meaningful activities and make positive contributions,
but the benefits gained from volunteering 1 (be) also significant.
Research increasingly regards volunteering as a healthy activity for older adults. Volunteering can offer both
physical and 2 (emotion) health benefits. For older adults, engaging 3 volunteer work is not
just about helping others, but a potential way 4 (increase) opportunities for participation in their
communities, Innovative programs, such as timebanking initiatives in China, 5 (successful) involve: older
adults by offering them roles. In the roles they can improve their capacities, enhance care skills, build 6 sense of
belonging and gain recognition for their contributions.
For young people, volunteering can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for personal development. A study of the
“Ride for Love” program in China, 7 college students cycled to rural villages to teach, found that the
experience led to personality changes and also promoted the 8 (improve) of social skills. Young volunteers
adapted their perspectives and grew through interactions while helping children with 9 (limit) resources.
Research agrees that good volunteer experiences are the key to 10 (encourage) youth to keep serving in
the long run.
主题03 人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
（2026·贵州·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australian vlogger Amy Lyons seemed surprised that the small city of Tongren in China’s 1
(southwest) Guizhou province exports matcha abroad. In her video, shop windows are filled with locally produced
matcha products, from the emerald-colored powder 2 (it) to matcha-flavored ice cream — even matcha
noodles.
In recent years, Guizhou matcha 3 (become) a hot product on social media platforms like RedNote.
Tourists queue for a popular matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic spots, and fill social feeds with
check-in 4 (post).
China is one of the largest producers of matcha. A report from 5 China Tea Marketing Association
shows that national output is expected to surpass (超过) 12,000 metric tons in 2025, 6 (rough) 70 percent of
global production, with Tongren at the center.
Taking advantage 7 misty highlands ideal for tea cultivation, the region shifted from traditional tea
cultivation to matcha production around 2018. But while the current enthusiasm for matcha may come across as a
fairly recent trend, people whisked (搅拌) tea powder into hot water 8 (make) a tasty drink and treated it
as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279).
The technique of using a bamboo whisk, 9 (add) water in seven stages and varying the whipping
motion until the foam swelled “like a milky mist”, 10 is believed to have been brought abroad by Buddhist
monks, is recorded during the Song period. Now, it lives on in the thriving modern matcha culture of China.
Passage 2
（2026·甘肃张掖·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter how advanced artificial intelligence becomes, human emotions are dynamic, which means even if
AI integrates everything it knows into a perfect 1 (present), it cannot predict the flow of human emotions,
says artist Li Yifan. Li, 34, recently published the second edition of his illustrated book, The Classic of Mountains
and Seas — Guan Shan Hai, together with Liang Chao, 2 collected reference materials and wrote the
book’s text.
The first edition, one of the first books of its kind, 3 (release) in 2018 and won many fans with its
wild imaginings, vivid colors and detailed depictions. About 10,000 users rated the book 8.5 points out of 10 on the
review platform Douban, making 4 one of the most well-received books that year.
5 (write) from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty, The Classic of Mountains and
Seas is 6 ancient Chinese text that combines mythology, geography, folk tales, and natural history. Despite
its fantastical content, it offers 7 (value) insights into ancient China’s worldview and perceptions.
The latest edition includes 25 new artworks of magical creatures, 255 patterns, and four long scrolls, 8
(vivid) creating a more expansive worldview of The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
9 (comment) on the new book, Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education and Technology
Group, says it not only carries forward the spiritual symbols of our ancestors but also inspires contemporary
individuals 10 (explore) the unknown with courage.
Passage 3
（2026·四川眉山·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, many foreign tourists are embracing a fresh way of traveling in China: arriving with an empty
suitcase and leaving with it full. “Our theme is ‘Buy, buy, buy,’” says an Australian visitor 1 (shop) at a
sportswear store.
While traditional goods remain popular, the foreign appetite 2 Chinese products has extended
rapidly to high-tech sectors, 3 (fuel) by the country’s smart manufacturing capabilities. Smartphones,
wearables and new energy vehicles are drawing 4 (crowd) of international visitors. “Whether it is IP
creation or electronic products, ‘Made in China’ is 5 (impress),” a Spanish tourist says. In a high-tech
store, the manager recalls four Russian customers 6 have just bought over 10 products totaling about
90,000 yuan. “With more countries being added to the visa-free list, we are seeing more foreign consumers flooding in
7 heading straight for the drone section,” he says.
From January to August 2025, 15.89 million foreigners 8 (enter) visa-free, up by 52.1%, boosting
the development of financial services. Also, tourists’ preference for AI products, EVs and wearables reflects 9
shift from “price-driven” to “value-driven” in demand for Chinese manufacturing. “From trying on hanfu to
experiencing tea ceremonies and buying the latest tech, tourists’ carts carry not just purchases, but a 10
(recognize) of Chinese innovation, culture and lifestyle,” an expert noted.
Passage 4
（2026·陕西渭南·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our lives have become so busy that we often forget the pleasure of slowing down. We rush from task to task,
grab food 1 the go, fill freezers with ready-made meals, or order takeout simply for convenience. 2
many people still long for home-cooked meals and shared warmth at the table.
Since the beginning of civilization, cooking has helped people connect with one another. Early humans 3
(share) food around fires, building trust and community. Over time, families passed down 4 (recipe) across
generations, turning cooking into a way of sharing culture, stories, and values. When we cook today, we continue this
tradition and slow down enough 5 (feel) connected.
For me, cooking is a 6 (heal) process. Selecting fresh ingredients helps me feel 7 (ground),
while slicing, chopping, and stirring quiet my busy mind and bring a sense of control and pride in creating something
nutritious with my own hands. In a world 8 we are bombarded with information, cooking allows me to
step away from my screens and daily stress. This is 9 I’m an advocate of the slow food movement. It
encourages people to value fresh, local ingredients and the time spent preparing and sharing meals. When we follow
this idea, cooking becomes a 10 (mind) act and a way of caring for ourselves, our loved ones and our
lives.
主题05 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索
Passage 1
（2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on
Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.
As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded
pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine
ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was
going on 4 quickly collected the fly.
Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist
Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata.
Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in
Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive)
in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors.
As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying
insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is
no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat.
Passage 2
（2026·四川德阳·二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位
置。
Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither
1 (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned.
Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while 2 (make)
decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far 3 (complex), compared with day nests, and
can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs.
Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building 4 cognitively
demanding task, 5 (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests
6
just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests 7 (start) when they are one, but
night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort 8
(element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually.
9 researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during
nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in
learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly 10 (depend)
on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of
Warwick.
Passage 3
（2026·重庆市一中·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with 1 (improve) habitat quality and
stable population growth for 2 (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and
Grassland Administration.
Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought 3
protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, 4 marked the United Nations World
Wildlife Day.
The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, 5
(respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes 6 additional 1,924 on-
land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added.
The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of
five national parks was established in 2021, now 7 (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land
wildlife species.
It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, 8 (identify) 1,140
bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants.
The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two
national botanical gardens and three key 9 (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national
forest and grass gene banks 10 (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants.
Passage 4
（2026·陕西西安·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the ShenzhouXIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During
her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she
represented her school in sports competitions.
“It was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very
interested in spaceflight 2 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate
students to apply for jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 3
(influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation 4 (approach), Wang 5 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace
Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was
part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6 she had never been
involved. 7 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties,
which appeared as an 8 (attract) game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility)
include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration,
demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
