专题05 被动语态(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.
A．have printed
B．had printed
C．have been printed
D．had been printed
2．Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two
bombs, one satellite” project.
A．was
B．were
C．has
D．have
3．This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version.
A．has updated
B．had updated
C．has been updated
D．had been updated
4．The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored
B．is restored
C．is restoring
D．restores
5．Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute
B．distributed
C．are distributed
D．were distributed
6．In the last few years thousands of cars ________ all over the world.
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
7．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered
B．has been offered
C．had offered
D．had been offered
8．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see
everything.
A．were displaying
B．are displaying
C．were being displayed
D．are being displayed
9．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A．are being made B．will be made
C．have been made
D．had been made
10．The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.
A．were put
B．was put
C．put
D．has put
【习题综合练习】
11．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week.
A．were invited
B．was invited
C．have been invited
D．has been invited
12．When I took a taxi to the airport, I suddenly found that my ID card ________ at home.
A．left
B．had left
C．had been left
D．has been left
13．More than one person ________ in the accident last night.
A．has been injured
B．was injured
C．had been injured
D．were
injured
14．Sam as well as his team members ______ by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A．criticized
B．were criticized
C．are criticized
D．was criticized
15．The coach, as well as his team members, ________ to take a photo shortly after their match ended.
A．was invited
B．were invited
C．are invited
D．invites
16．The wooden tower that ___________ will be open to the public soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is restoring
B．is restored
C．is being restored
D．restores
17．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has been spent
D．have been spent
18．A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the
importance of digital transformation.
A．are generated; reflects
B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are
generated; reflect
19．More than one Chinese literary masterpiece, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber,
_________ into over fifty different languages in the past century.
A．is being translated
B．has been translated
C．are being translated
D．have been translated
20．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies
A．had been offered
B．has been offered
C．had offeredD．has offered
21．I read Shi Ji when I was 15. ______ that, the only great historical works I ______ were Homer’s epic poems.
A．In prior to; was exposed to
B．Prior to; was exposing
C．Prior to; had been exposed to
D．In priority to; had been exposing
22．As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to
lessen the damage to the natural environment.
A．was employed B．is being employed
C．were employed
D．are being employed
23．The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of
“Teachers’ Day”.
A．is widely regarded
B．are widely regarded
C．was widely regarded
D．have widely regarded
24．— I can’t find any bread on the table. ________.
— Yes, I ate the last slice this morning.
A．Has it all been eaten?
B．Was it all eaten?
C．Has it all eaten? D．Did it all eat?
25．The technique of Chinese porcelain ________ and ________ from generation to generation for centuries.
A．has been developed; passed down
B．was developed; passed down
C．has developed; has been passing down
D．is developed; is passing down
26．By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy.
A．have been sent B．had been sent
C．has been sent
D．was sent
27．The brochures that were distributed at the event with high-quality images to attract more customers.
A．have printed
B．had printed
C．have been printed
D．had been printed
28．In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience
dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A．have
B．had
C．will have
D．has
29．Up to now, large quantities of food ________ to the people affected by the terrible flood.
A．has been distributed
B．have been distributed
C．has distributed
D．are being distributed
30．With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A．has been turned into
B．have been turned into
C．is being turned into
D．are being turned into
31．It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum.
A．are displayed
B．has been displayed
C．have been displayed
D．is displayed
32．Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ________.
A．decorated
B．is being decorated
C．was being decorated
D．was decorated
33．One of the most skilled students was ________ by the company for his lack of English proficiency.
A．rejected
B．reject
C．rejecting
D．to reject
34．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．have been trapped
B．had been trapped
C．were trapping
D．are trapping
35．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last
match.
A．has been labelling
B．have been labelled
C．has been labelled
D．have been labelling
36．Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far.
A．have made
B．will make
C．are being made
D．have been made
37．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of
ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.
A．to know; to combine
B．to know; combining
C．known; combined
D．known; to combine
38．I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time.
A．had been held
B．had held
C．was being held
D．was holding
39．Last month, David, along with his two sisters, ______ to a remote island to experience the local life.
A．has been sent
B．have been sent
C．were sent
D．was sent
40．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident.
A．has lay; injured
B．has been lying; were injured
C．has been lain; were injured
D．has laid; injured
41．3D printing is benefiting not just humans — in Brazil, a new 3D-printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a
forest fire so far.
A．is given
B．has given
C．was given
D．has been given
42．One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby.
A．has
B．have
C．has been
D．have been
43．The ancient city walls by the local government in recent years.
A．are restored
B．had been restored
C．will be restored
D．have been restored
44．In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A．would be held B．will be held
C．was to hold
D．is to hold
45．—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
46．The invitations ________ to all parents next week to ensure they attend the school meeting.
A．will send
B．send
C．is sent
D．will be sent
47．In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians
for its profound themes.
A．has adapted
B．has been adapted
C．was adapted
D．adapted
48．Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in the museum, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
49．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some
difficulties.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．were
50．A new stadium ________ in our city now. It is expected to be finished next month.
A．will be built
B．has built
C．is being built
D．is building
51．Linda, as well as her sisters, _______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given
B．was given
C．are given
D．were given
52．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world.
A．have produced
B．has been produced
C．is producing
D．are being produced
53．The miner ______ underground for a long time last week.
A．was trapped
B．has trapped
C．has been trapped
D．had been trapped
54．A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month.
A．builds
B．has built
C．built
D．is being built
55．A large number of clients ________ attracted to genetic testing for children’s talents.
A．has
B．have
C．has been
D．have been
56．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will
help save travelers much time when completed.
A．is being spent
B．are being spent
C．has been spent
D．have been spent
57．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our
province.
A．have been spent
B．were spent
C．has been spent
D．was spent
58．A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift.
A．is offered
B．has offered
C．are offered
D．have offered
59．Every means ______ tried to improve students’ learning efficiency in the past few months.
A．was
B．have been
C．had been
D．has been
60．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she as well as her brothers ________.
A．was following B．were following
C．were being followedD．was being followed
