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2026 高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题1
一、高频短语精讲与精练
101. knock 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
knock at/on…敲……；
knock down 撞倒；
knock into…撞在……上；
knock over 撞倒；打翻
关键用法
✰
① knock down 侧重“撞倒人/物”，knock over 除“撞倒”外，还可表示“打翻容器/液
体”；
② 均为及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。
例句
✰
① She knocked
at the door but nobody answered.（她敲了门，但没人回应。）
② A truck knocked
down
a tree on the road yesterday.（昨天一辆卡车撞倒了路上的一棵
树。）
102. lay down 放下
关键用法
✰
① 表示“放下”，为及物短语；
② 注意lay 的过去式/过去分词为laid/laid，易与lie（躺，过去式/过去分词为lay/lain）混
淆。
例句
✰
He laid
down
his work and had a cup of tea.（他放下工作，喝了杯茶。）
103. lay stress on 强调；着重于
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，同义短语为put stress on / lay emphasis on；
② on 为介词，后接名词/动名词。
例句
✰
Parents always lay
stress
on
the importance of education for children.（父母总是强调教育
对孩子的重要性。）
104. lead to (doing) 导致
关键用法
✰
① to 为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词；
② 同义短语为result in，高考常考因果关系语境。
例句
✰
His bad habits led to failing the exam.（他的坏习惯导致了考试不及格。）
105. leave behind 把……丢在后面
补充短语：
✰
leave out 遗漏；不包括；leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边；leave for 出
发去某地；leave alone 不理，不干涉
关键用法
✰
① leave behind 可表“遗留；丢下”，也可用于抽象含义“把……抛在身后”；
② leave for 后接地点，表“前往某地”。
例句
✰
① Don’t leave
your
bag behind on the bus.（别把你的包遗落在公交车上。）
② We will leave
for
Beijing tomorrow morning.（我们明天早上出发去北京。）
106. let 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
let alone 更不用说；
let sb down 使某人失望；辜负某人；
let out 发出；加宽（衣服）
关键用法
✰
① let down 为及物短语，代词作宾语时需放在down 前（如let him down）；
② let out 后可接声音、气体等，也可表示“放宽衣物”。
例句
✰
① I don’t want to let
my
parents
down.
（我不想让父母失望。）
② She let
out
a scream when she saw the snake.（她看到蛇时发出了一声尖叫。）
107. live 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
live by 靠……过活；
live on 继续活着；以食……为生；
live through 经历……而幸存
关键用法
✰
① live through 后接艰难的经历（如战争、灾难）；
② live on 后接食物，或表“靠……生活”时接income/money 等。
例句
✰
① He lives
by
writing novels.（他靠写小说为生。）
② She lived
through
the earthquake and cherishes life more.（她经历地震幸存下来，更
加珍惜生命。）
108. live/lead a…life 过……的生活
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，中间加形容词修饰life（如live a happy life / lead a simple life）；
② live 和lead 可互换使用。
例句
✰
They lead
a peaceful
life
in the countryside.（他们在乡下过着平静的生活。）
109. look 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
look
on
旁观；
look
on/upon
…
as
把……看作/视为；
look
around/round
四下环顾；
look
after
照顾；
look
back
on
回忆，回顾；
look
down
on/upon
轻视；看不起；
look
into
审查；调查；
look
out
当心；留神；提防；
look
through
浏览；快速查看；
look
up
抬头看；（在词典等里）查阅；
look
up
to
尊敬；钦佩；
look
over
查看，检查
关键用法
✰
① look down on/upon 为贬义短语，look up to 为褒义短语，二者互为反义；
② look into 多表示官方/正式的调查，look through 侧重“快速浏览”。
例句
✰
① We shouldn’t look
down
on
people who do ordinary jobs.（我们不该轻视做普通工
作的人。）
② The police are looking
into
the cause of the accident.（警方正在调查事故原因。）
110. lose sight of 看不见；忽略
关键用法
✰
① 可表示具体的“看不见”，也可表示抽象的“忽略、忘记”；
② 后接名词/代词/从句。
例句
✰
In the busy life, we often lose
sight
of
our original dreams.（在忙碌的生活中，我们常常
忽略最初的梦想。）
111. lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
关键用法
✰
① oneself 需根据主语人称变化（lose himself/herself/ourselves in）；
② 同义短语为be absorbed in / focus on。
例句
✰
She lost
herself
in painting and forgot the time.（她沉浸在绘画中，忘记了时间。）
112. lose 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
lose control of 对……失去控制；无法控制住……；
lose track of… 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系；
lose heart 灰心；
lose touch with… 与……失去联系
关键用法
✰
① lose control of 后接人/物/情绪，lose heart 为不及物短语，无宾语；
② lose track of 与lose touch with 均可表“失去联系”，前者还可表示“忘记时间/进
度”。
例句
✰
① He lost
control
of
his temper and shouted at others.（他控制不住脾气，对别人大喊大
叫。）
② Don’t lose
heart
even if you fail many times.（即使失败多次，也不要灰心。）
113. make 相关短语
核心短语
✰
：
make
out
理解；（勉强）辨认出；
make
up
构成，组成；编造；化妆；
make
up
for
弥补
关键用法
✰
① make out 后接what/whom 引导的从句，侧重“勉强看清/听懂”；
② make up for 后接损失、过错等，表“弥补”。
例句
✰
① I couldn’t make
out
what he was saying in the noisy room.（在嘈杂的房间里，我听
不清他在说什么。）
② You should make
up
for
the time you wasted.（你应该弥补浪费的时间。）
114. make the most/best of 充分利用
关键用法
✰
① make the most of = make the best of，均为固定短语；
② 后接时间/机会等，同义表达为take full advantage of。
例句
✰
We should make
the
best
of
every chance to practice English.（我们应该充分利用每个机
会练习英语。）
115. make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理
关键用法
✰
① 常用句式make sense (of sth)，否定式为make no sense；
② 主语多为观点、解释、话语等。
例句
✰
His explanation doesn’t make
sense
at all.（他的解释完全讲不通。）
116. make 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
make a difference 有影响；有重要作用；
make a fool of 愚弄；
make fun of… 取笑；拿……开玩笑；
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展；
make a fortune 发财，赚钱；
make a living 谋生；
make a promise 答应，许下诺言；
make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；
make an appointment with… 与……约会/预约；make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相
抵；make for 走向；促成；make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的；make it to 成功抵达；
make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去；
make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意；
make way for 给……让路，让位于……
关键用法
✰
① make a difference 常用句式make a big/great difference to sth（对……产生重大影
响）；
② make fun of 为贬义短语，同义短语为laugh at；
③ make an apology to sb = apologize to sb；make ends meet 为固定习语，高考常考于
完形填空；
④ make way for 为及物短语，意为“给……让路”，后接被让位的对象，不可省略for；
⑤ make it to 后接地点，表“成功到达某地”，高考常考“抵达目的地”语境。
例句
✰
① Your kind help makes
a big
difference
to me.（你善意的帮助对我来说意义重大。）
② It’s impolite to make
fun
of
others’ shortcomings.（取笑别人的缺点是不礼貌
的。）
③ Cars should make
way
for
ambulances in emergency situations.（紧急情况下，车辆应
为救护车让路。）
④ She finally made
it to the top of the mountain after hours of climbing.（经过数小时
的攀登，她终于成功登上了山顶。）
117. make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth 努力做某事
关键用法
✰
① effort 后接动词不定式，常用句式make every effort to do sth（竭尽全力做某事）；
② 同义短语为spare no effort to do sth。
例句
✰
She made
all
efforts
to pass
the college entrance examination.（她竭尽全力通过高考。）
118. make sure 查明；确保
关键用法
✰
① 常用句式make sure (that)… / make sure to do sth；
② 从句多用一般现在时表将来。
例句
✰
Make
sure
to lock the door before you leave.（离开前一定要锁门。）
119.may/might as well (do) 还是（做）……好，倒不如（做）……
关键用法
✰
① 固定句式，语气比had better 更委婉；
② 后接动词原形。
例句
✰
We may
as
well
start early to avoid traffic jams.（我们倒不如早点出发，避免交通堵
塞。）
120. mistake…for… 把……错当成……
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，被动形式为be mistaken for（被错当成）；
② 高考常考于完形填空和改错题型。
例句
✰
People often mistake
her
for
her twin sister.（人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎姐姐。）
二、易错点突破练习
1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配）
① The strong wind knocked ______ several trees, blocking the road. (down)
② The teacher laid stress ______ the importance of reviewing these phrases. (on)
③ His laziness led ______ his failure in the English test. (to)
④ She was so careless that she left her textbook ______ in the classroom. (behind)
⑤ Don’t let your parents ______; they have high hopes for you. (down)
⑥ The old man lived ______ the war and shared his experience with us. (through)
⑦ He looked ______ on those who depend on others for a living. (down)
⑧ She lost ______ in the music and didn’t notice the bell ring. (herself)
⑨ The boy lost ______ of his bicycle and it ran into the street. (control)
⑩ We should make ______ of every minute to improve our English. (the most)
2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用）
① 他因为失信向朋友道歉了。（make an apology to）
—————————————————————————————————
② 我们应该充分利用这次机会来提升自己。（make the most of）
—————————————————————————————————
③ 不要轻视任何一份平凡的工作，它们都很有意义。（look down on; make sense）
—————————————————————————————————
④ 他经历了很多困难才成功，这对他的人生产生了重大影响。（live through; make a
difference）
—————————————————————————————————
⑤ 我们倒不如现在就动身，否则会错过末班车。（may as well）
—————————————————————————————————
三、综合检测题
（一）单项选择（每题2 分，共10 分）
1. A car suddenly stopped and I ______ it, hurting my knee badly.
A. knocked down B. knocked into C. knocked on D. knocked over
2. It’s impolite to ______ the disabled; instead, we should respect and help them.
A. look down on B. look up to C. look into D. look through
3. After hours of discussion, the two sides finally ______ the time and place of the
meeting.
A. made sense B. made up their minds C. agreed on D. let alone
4. She ______ in the book and didn’t hear what her mother was saying.
A. lost heart B. lost control C. lost herself D. lost track
5. You should ______ that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A. bear in mind B. make sure C. take care D. look out
考点解析：
✰
bear in mind 为固定短语，后可直接接 that 从句；若用 keep，需改为
keep it in mind that（it 作形式宾语），因此选项 C 不符合句式要求。
（二）语法填空（每题2 分，共10 分）
1. The heavy rain made ______ impossible for us to go camping, which really let us
______.
2. He made an apology ______ his teacher for being late, explaining that he had lost
track ______ the time.
3. The police are looking ______ the case, and they will make ______ the truth soon.
4. We may as well start now, otherwise we won’t make ______ to the airport on time.
5. She was mistaken ______ her sister, because they look so similar to each other.
考点解析：
✰
be mistaken for 为固定搭配，意为“被误认为”。
（三）短文填空（每题3 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。
knock down, lay stress on, lead to, leave behind, let down, live through, look down
on, lose oneself, make the most of, make a difference, make sense, may as well,
make it to
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in the countryside. Before leaving, my
parents told me not to ______① them and to ______② every chance to learn. The trip
was tough but meaningful. We taught the kids English and ______③ the importance of
education. One day, a strong wind ______④ a tree near the school. We worked together
to clear the road, and this experience ______⑤ to a closer relationship between us.
Some of the kids said they wanted to ______⑥ college and change their hometown.
I was deeply moved, realizing that small efforts can ______⑦. When I came back, I
found I had ______⑧ my notebook in the village. I ______⑨ go back to get it next
month, because I also want to see the kids again.
This trip taught me that we shouldn’ t ______⑩ rural life; instead, we should
appreciate its simplicity and beauty.
参考答案
（一）易错点突破练习
1. ① down ② on ③ to ④ behind ⑤ down ⑥ through ⑦ down ⑧ herself ⑨ control
⑩ the most
2. ① He made an apology to his friend for breaking his promise.
② We should make the most of this chance to improve ourselves.
③ Don’t look down on any ordinary job; they all make sense.
④ He lived through many difficulties to succeed, which made a big difference to his life.
⑤ We may as well set off now, or we will miss the last bus.
（二）综合检测题答案
1. 单项选择：1-5 BACCA
2. 语法填空：1. it; down 2. to; of 3. into; out 4. it 5. for
3. 短文填空：① let down ② make the most of ③ laid stress on ④ knocked down
⑤ led ⑥ make it to ⑦ make a difference ⑧ left behind ⑨ may as well ⑩ look
down on
