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2026 高考英语·二轮复习专题突破
专题23：词汇之动词短语
核【核心知识·深度解读】
动词短语是高考英语完形填空、语法填空及书面表达的高频考查点，涉及
同一动词+不同介词/副词构成的语义差异，以及不同动词+同一介词的辨析。
近年命题更注重在真实语境中考查动词短语的灵活运用，尤其关注科技、环
保、文化等热点话题中的短语搭配。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15 道单句填
空、10 道语境句子填空及3 篇语法填空篇章练习，帮助学生系统掌握动词短
语的用法。
核心知识·高频动词短语分类与辨析
动词核
心
动词短语
含义
2026 语境示例
break
break down
出故障；分
解；崩溃
The car broke down on the
highway.
break out
爆发
A fire broke out in the
factory.
break
through
突破
Scientists have broken through
in cancer research.
break up
解散；分手
The band broke up after ten
years.
come
come across
偶然遇见；
被理解
I came across an old friend in
the library.
动词核
心
动词短语
含义
2026 语境示例
come up with
提出；想出
She came up with a brilliant
solution.
come about
发生
How did the accident come
about?
come into
effect
生效
The new law comes into effect
next month.
get
get across
使理解
He failed to get his point
across.
get along
with
与……相处
Do you get along with your
colleagues?
get over
克服；恢复
It took her weeks to get over
the flu.
get through
完成；接通
电话
I tried to call but couldn’t
get through.
put
put forward
提出
He put forward a new theory.
put off
推迟
The meeting was put off until
Friday.
put up with
忍受
I can’t put up with the noise
anymore.
put into
practice
实施
It’s time to put the plan into
practice.
turn
turn down
拒绝；调低
She turned down the job offer.
turn out
结果是；生
产
The party turned out to be a
great success.
动词核
心
动词短语
含义
2026 语境示例
turn to
求助于；翻
到
She turned to her parents for
support.
turn up
出现；调高
He turned up at the party
unexpectedly.
二轮策略： ① 按核心动词分类记忆短语（如break, come, get, put,
turn 等）；② 通过语境辨析近义短语（如turn down 与refuse, come up
with 与put forward）；③ 在完形填空中利用上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择正
确短语；④ 每日精读5 个短语例句，仿写造句。
动词短语解题核心要点：
1. 语境优先：根据上下文逻辑推断所需语义，再选择相应的动词短语，如
“turn out to be”表示“结果是”。
2. 动词+介词/副词搭配：注意同一动词后接不同小品词的含义差异（如
break down/out/through/up）。
3. 及物与不及物：有些动词短语必须接宾语（如put forward a plan），有
些则不能（如turn up 出现）。
4. 固定结构：掌握常用句型，如“ account for”（解释）、“figure
out”（想出/计算出）、“get across”（使理解）。
5. 一词多义：同一短语在不同语境中可能含义不同，如“take in”有“吸收
理解、欺骗”等多种含义，需结合上下文判断。
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空
Instructions: 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填入适当的介词/副词，
完成动词短语。(每题1 分，共15 分)
1. The company plans to ________ (break) a new market in
Southeast Asia this year.
2. The
truth
finally
________
(come)
after
years
of
investigation.
3. She ________ (get) her fear of public speaking after taking a
drama course.
4. The government is determined to ________ (carry) the reforms
despite opposition.
5. The old building was ________ (pull) to make way for a new
shopping mall.
6. The experiment ________ (turn) to be a complete failure.
7. He ________ (set) his own business after working for the
company for ten years.
8. The volunteers ________ (hand) food and blankets to the
homeless.
9. The problem is too complicated; I can’ t ________ (figure)
how to solve it.
10. The speaker’ s message didn’ t ________ (get) to the
audience.
11. The two countries finally ________ (settle) their border
dispute after months of talks.
12. The idea ________ (strike) me when I was taking a shower.
13. She ________ (account) for her absence by saying she was
ill.
14. The company ________ (lay) 200 workers due to the economic
downturn.
15. The movie ________ (draw) a large audience despite mixed
reviews.
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空（动词短语综合运用）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文在空白处填入恰当的动词短语
（可用适当形式）。(每空1.5 分，共15 分)
1. The research team ________ (提出) a new method for purifying
water that could benefit millions.
2. Despite the challenges, she ________ ( 坚持) her dream of
becoming a doctor.
3. The meeting was ________ (推迟) due to the CEO’s unexpected
illness.
4. He ________ (偶然发现) an old photo album while cleaning the
attic.
5. The new policy will ________ (生效) at the beginning of next
year.
6. She ________ (忍受) the noise from the construction site for
months before complaining.
7. The truth finally ________ (被揭露) when a whistleblower came
forward.
8. He ________ (拒绝) the job offer because it required frequent
travel.
9. The charity event ________ ( 筹集) over $50,000 for cancer
research.
10. The teacher asked us to ________ ( 写下) our answers on a
piece of paper.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 动词短语语境训练）
要求： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式，注意动词短语在文中的运用。
【Passage 1 · 社区共享图书馆】
A group of residents in a Beijing neighborhood has ________ (1.
come) a creative solution to the lack of reading spaces. They
________ (2. turn) an abandoned storage room into a community
library. The initiative quickly ________ (3. catch) with local
families. Volunteers ________ (4. take) the responsibility of
managing the book collection, while residents ________ (5. bring)
books they no longer need. The library ________ (6. put) a wide
range of activities, including reading clubs and storytelling
sessions. One senior citizen ________ (7. set) a regular time to
teach children calligraphy. The project ________ (8. bring) the
community closer and ________ (9. help) the gap between
generations. As one participant put it, “ This library ________
(10. turn) a new leaf for our neighborhood.”
【Passage 2 · 人工智能助力环境保护】
Artificial intelligence is ________ (1. prove) a powerful tool
in the fight against climate change. Researchers have ________ (2.
come) a system that can ________ (3. track) carbon emissions from
satellite images. This technology ________ (4. allow) companies to
________ (5. take) their environmental impact more effectively.
Meanwhile, AI-powered sensors ________ (6. put) the detection of
illegal logging in rainforests. Environmentalists ________ (7.
call) governments to ________ (8. invest) more in these
technologies. “ We need to ________ (9. work) the root causes of
pollution,” said one expert. “AI can help us ________ (10. get)
that challenge.”
【Passage 3 · 传统节日的现代演绎】
The Mid-Autumn Festival has ________ (1. take) a modern twist in
recent years. While traditional customs like moon-gazing ________
(2. hold), young people ________ (3. come) new ways to celebrate.
Some ________ (4. organize) outdoor concerts under the full moon.
Others ________ (5. post) creative mooncake recipes on social
media. The festival ________ (6. bring) families together, but it
also ________ (7. serve) a platform for cultural innovation. One
campaign ________ (8. encourage) people to ________ (9. share)
stories about their loved ones. This ________ (10. strike) a chord
with millions, ________ (11. turn) the holiday into a celebration
of both tradition and connection.
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空答案
1. break into 2. came out 3. got over 4. carry out 5. pulled
down 6. turned out 7. set up 8. handed out 9. figure out 10. get
across 11. settled 12. struck 13. accounted 14. laid off 15. drew
in
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空答案
1. came up with 2. stuck to / held on to 3. put off 4. came
across 5. come into effect 6. put up with 7. came out 8. turned
down 9. raised / brought in 10. write down
题型训练三 · 语法填空答案与解析
Passage 1
1. come up with (想出) 2. turned into (变成) 3. caught on (流行) 4.
took on (承担) 5. bring in (带来) 6. puts on (举办) 7. set aside
(留出) 8. brought (使) 9. bridged (弥合) 10. turned over (翻开；改
变)
Passage 2
1. proving to be (证明是) 2. come up with (设计出) 3. track (追踪，
本义) 4. allows (允许) 5. take stock of (评估) 6. are used for (被
用于) 7. calling on (呼吁) 8. invest in (投资) 9. get at (触及，解
决) 10. rise to (应对)
Passage 3
1. taken on (呈现) 2. are still held (仍然举办) 3. have come up
with (想出) 4. organize (组织) 5. post (发布) 6. brings (带来) 7.
serves as (充当) 8. encouraged (鼓励) 9. share (分享) 10. struck
(打动) 11. turning (使成为)
