专题51 语法填空二轮自然环保专辑 解析版
浙江以竹代塑+贵州数据中心+麋鹿重生+黄岩岛珊瑚礁保护
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
一、“动词+介词”短语加练
1. There is room______ hope.事情还有转机
2. be rooted ______植根于
3. perceive…______…把…理解为…
4. glance ______瞥一眼
5. be capable ______ doing…有能力做
6. ______ other words 换句话说
7. be accustomed ______ doing 习惯于做
8. attach importance ______重视
9. ______ terms of 就…而言
10. have an advantage ______ sb 比…有优势
11. fall ______落后
12. be short ______ experience 缺乏经验
13. be involved ______ sth 参与某事
14. specialize ______ doing 专门从事
15. dress ______ as 打扮成
16. be optimistic ______对…乐观
17. take responsibility ______为…承担责任
18. ______ the long term 从长远来看
19. be faced ______面对…
20. be armed ______ supplies 配备物资
21. When it comes ______ doing 当谈到…时
22. be engaged ______ sb 与某人订婚
23. be engaged ______ sth 忙于…
24. make a beeline ______径直走向…
25. drop ______下降；打盹；让某人下车
26. keep pace ______ sb 跟上某人的步伐。
27. be coupled ______与…相伴
28. by means ______借助…手段
29. be qualified ______有资格做…
30. lay foundation ______为…奠定基础
31. be committed ______ doing 致力于做
32. large quantities ______大量的…
33. ______ discussion 在讨论中
34. ___ is often the case with sb 正如某人常有情况
35. be exposed ______ the sun 暴露在阳光下
36. fade ______逐渐消失
37. change ______ the better 好转
38. from door ______ door 挨家挨户
39. ______ risk 处于危险中；有风险。
40. draw ______起草；制定
答案：1. for 2. in3. as 4. at 5. of 6. in 7. to 8. to 9. in 10. over11. behind12. of 13. in 14. in 15. up 16. about
17. for18. in 19. with 20. with21. to 22. to 23. with 24. for25. off 26. with 27. with28. of29. for30. for31. to
32. of 33. under 34. as 35. to 36. away37. for 38. to 39. at 40. up
二、易错不规则动词加练
1.forbid
2.ride
3.withdraw
4.lay
5.sell
6.beat
7.burst
8.overcome
9.mean
10.catch
11.seek
12.strike
13.stick
14.sweep
15.write
16.arise
17.choose
18.forget
19.panic
20.hide
答案：1.forbid-forbade=forbidden 2.ride-rode-ridden 3.withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn 4.lay-laid-laid 5.sell-
sold-sold 6.beat-beat-beaten 7.burst-burst-burst 8.overcome-overcame-overcome 9.mean-meant-meant
10.catch-caught-caught 11.seek-sought-sought 12.strike-stuck-stuck 13.stick-stuck-stuck 14.sweep-swept-swept
5.write-wrote-written 16.arise-arose-arisen 17.choose-chose-chosen 18.forget-forgot-forgotten 19.panic-
panicked-panicked 20.hide-hid-hidden
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（2026·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely
employed since the 11th century BC．
1
(bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s
largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that
of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market.
Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 3 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies
not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 4
can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 5 (permit) repeated
harvests without replanting.
In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With
666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 6 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 7
a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On
the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. The
industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo
harvesting.
Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development
is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation,
collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage.
【答案】1．Blessed 2．to/with 3．is prized 4．which 5．permitting 6．an 7．and
8．preservation 9．to initiate 10．sustainably
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国依托丰富的竹林资源，以浙江省西北部的安吉县为典范
推动以竹代塑，在实现人与自然和谐共生的同时，也助力了乡村振兴，彰显了可持续发展的价值。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这一资源在规模
和经济影响方面堪比爱尔兰，从而确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，
China 和bless 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
Blessed。
2．考查介词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这一资源在规模和经济
影响方面堪比爱尔兰，从而确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。comparable to/with 是固定短语，意为
“与……相当”，故填to 或with。
3．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：竹子演变成一种环保替代品，因其卓越的环保属性而备受珍视。根
据语境，此处表示“竹子因其卓越的环保属性而备受珍视”，be prized for 是固定短语，意为“因……而备
受珍视”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语bamboo 是不可数名词，因此空格处是is prized，
故填is prized。
4．考查定语从句。句意：与橡木、柚木等需要十多年才能成材的树木不同，竹子仅需4 到6 年便可进入采
收期，因而无需重新种植就能实现循环收割。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
trees 是物，因此用关系代词which 引导定语从句，故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与橡木、柚木等需要十多年才能成材的树木不同，竹子仅需4 到6 年便可进入
采收期，因而无需重新种植就能实现循环收割。句中谓语是reaches，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分
词表结果，作状语，故填permitting。
6．考查冠词。句意：该县拥有666 平方公里的竹林，面积相当于纽约市的80%左右，而且竹子的使用历史
悠久。安吉县在推广竹子替代塑料方面起到了示范作用。area 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用
不定冠词，area 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
7．考查连词。句意：该县拥有666 平方公里的竹林，面积相当于纽约市的80%左右，而且竹子的使用历史
悠久。安吉县在推广竹子替代塑料方面起到了示范作用。666 square kilometers of bamboo forests 和a long-
standing history of bamboo use 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and 表并列，故填and。
8．考查名词。句意：在农场里，竹制薄膜取代了塑料薄膜，用于保持热量和水分。由the 和of 可知，空格
处用名词，preserve 的名词是preservation，是不可数名词，意为“保存”，故填preservation。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安吉，人与自然和谐共处的景象正在逐渐显现。当地推行以竹子为驱动的
发展模式，旨在与自然展开对话，并为更绿色的未来而努力。根据语境可知，句子表示“当地推行以竹子
为驱动的发展模式，旨在与自然展开对话”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to initiate。
10．考查副词。句意：变革、创新、合作以及可持续发展的自然资源都构成了人类共同的遗产。空格处用
副词sustainably 修饰动词grown，sustainably 意为“可持续地”，故填sustainably。
02（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当
形式填空。
Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands
proudly 1 a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of 2 date back
more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique
cultivation method 3 (develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, 4 integrates
(融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This 5 (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable
landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, 6 (preserve) both rich biodiversity and
ancient cultural heritage.
This wisdom sustains a 7 (remark) web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of
plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” 8 ancient giant that peacefully hosts over
sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals.
This harmony 9 (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all
actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over time, locals 10
(combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these
precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come.
【答案】1．as 2．which 3．developed 4．but 5．ultimately 6．preserving 7．remarkable
8．an 9．is rooted 10．have combined
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南景迈山作为世界遗产，以独特种植方式维系人与自然和谐，传承
古茶林与文化遗产。
1．考查介词。句意：它傲然屹立，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，拥有逾百万株茶树，其中部分茶
树的历史可追溯至一千多年前，因而成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。此处表示 “作为”，应使用介
词as。故填as。
2．考查定语从句。句意：它傲然屹立，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，拥有逾百万株茶树，其中部
分茶树的历史可追溯至一千多年前，因而成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。这里考查定语从句，先行词
是tea trees，指物，介词of 后面要用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人数百年来形成的独特种植方式并不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入
自然生态系统之中。此空考查非谓语，cultivation method 与develop 是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去
分词作后置定语。故填developed。
4．考查连词。句意：当地人数百年来形成的独特种植方式并不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入自然生
态系统之中。这里考查not...but...，为固定结构，表示“不是…… 而是……”，符合语境。故填but。
5．考查副词。句意：这种做法最终造就了一片充满生机、可持续的生态景观，树木、植物和土壤彼此相
互支撑，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也传承了古老的文化遗产。修饰动词creates 要用副词形式
ultimately，表“最终”，符合语境。故填ultimately。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法最终造就了一片充满生机、可持续的生态景观，树木、植物和土壤
彼此相互支撑，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也传承了古老的文化遗产。此空考查非谓语，前面的句子与
preserve 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。故填preserving。
7．考查形容词。句意：这种智慧维系着一张非凡的生命网络。此空修饰名词web 作定语，需要用形容词
形式remarkable，表“非凡的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。
8．考查冠词。句意：“蜂王树”是一棵古老的巨树，它上面安然栖息着六十多个蜂巢，是当地人珍视和
保护的重要象征。此处表示泛指“一棵”，且ancient 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种和谐根植于一种深刻的信念，即茶祖守护着这片土地，这种信念指
引着人们的一切行为。这里考查be rooted in，是固定搭配，意为“根植于”，句子描述客观事实，用一般
现在时，主语This harmony 为单数。故填is rooted。
10.考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，当地人将这一智慧与数字追踪、清洁能源等新工具相结合，这
有助于确保这些珍贵的森林及其传承能够在未来世代中蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主
语locals 与combine 为主动关系，且时间状语Over time 常与现在完成时连用，主语locals 为复数。故填
have combined。
03（2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province 1 (witness) an ecologically, and
culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also
attracted a 2 (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy.
Hengshanwu, at the time 3 empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities,
saw a turning point in 2003, 4 Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a
campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look,
Hengshanwu village began 5 (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature
resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community.
Chen's goal was 6 (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original
character and developing homestays (民宿) 7 various cultural themes and styles.
The 8 (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors,
generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with
per capita (人均) net income 9 (exceed) 55,000 yuan.
"As people unite with 10 (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai
Mingfu, the village's Party chief.
【答案】1．witnessed 2．massive 3．an 4．when 5．dynamically 6．to create 7．with 8
．transformation 9．exceeding 10．shared
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21 世纪中期浙江省乡村发生的生态和文化转型，以横山村为例，
讲述其在“千村示范、万村整治”工程推动下，从环境恶化的空心村蜕变为旅游兴旺、村民增收的美丽乡
村，展现了乡村振兴与共同富裕的实践成果。
1．考查动词时态。句意：21 世纪中期，浙江省大片农村地区见证了一场具有生态和文化意识的转变。根
据时间状语“In the mid-2000s”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，witness 的过去式为
witnessed，故填witnessed。
2．考查形容词。句意：这不仅改善了居民的生活条件，还吸引了大量游客涌入，推动了农村经济的繁荣。
句中名词influx 需用形容词修饰，mass 的形容词形式是massive，意为“大量的，大规模的”，故填
massive。
3．考查冠词。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003 年浙江省启动“千村示范、
万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。此处泛指“一个空心村”，empty 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠
词an，故填an。
4．考查定语从句。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003 年浙江省启动“千村
示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。先行词为2003，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，
需用关系副词when 引导，故填when。
5．考查副词。句意：焕然一新的横山村凭借其优越的自然资源，开始动态发展旅游经济。句中谓语动词
developing 需用副词修饰，dynamic 的副词形式是dynamically，意为“动态地，积极地”，符合语境，故填
dynamically。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈的目标是打造一个“现代化、接地气的乡村”。此处用不定式作表语，说
明主语goal 的具体内容，构成“be to do sth.”结构，表示“要做某事”，故填to create。
7．考查介词。句意：他花了数年时间保护村庄的原有风貌，并打造了具有多种文化主题和风格的民宿。
此处用介词with 表示“具有，带有”构成短语，修饰名词homestays，说明民宿的特点，故填with。
8．考查名词。句意：这种转变非常成功。句中定冠词the 后需接名词作主语，transform 的名词形式是
transformation，意为“转变，变革”，为不可数名词，故填transformation。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年，民宿吸引游客超35 万人次，年收入超6700 万元，全村旅游总收入
达1.08 亿元，人均纯收入超过5.5 万元。此处为with 复合结构，per capita net income 与动词exceed 之间为
主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，故填exceeding。
10．考查形容词。句意：村党支部书记蔡明福说：“当人们为了共同的目标团结在一起，共同富裕的道路
就会越走越宽。”句中名词purpose 需用形容词修饰，share 的形容词形式是shared，意为“共同的，共享
的”，故填shared。
04（25-26 高三上·云南曲靖·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the largest desert in
China and the 1 (ten) largest in the world. It has been 2 big worry because it’s really large,
about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms come from it. These sandstorms are
very bad for nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project 4 (put) a green belt around
the desert.
The building of this green belt used many different 5 (science) ways. When the green belt around
the desert was successfully built, it 6 (bring) a lot of good things. First, it made the environment around
the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it helped keep the farming near the desert
safe. So, farmers can grow food more 7 (easy). Also, the places where people live in cities and in the
countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less damage 8 the things like roads and
buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having more 9
(tourist). This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert
1 0
(get) worse and make the nature better.
【答案】1．tenth 2．a 3．that/which 4．to put 5．scientific 6．brought 7．easily
8．to 9．tourists 10．getting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠的相关情况以及人们为改善沙漠周
边环境所采取的举措和取得的成效。
1．考查序数词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部，是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第十大沙漠。空
前有定冠词the，空格处用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。
2．考查冠词。句意：由于其面积广阔（约 337,600 平方公里），且经常有沙尘暴从这里爆发，所以一直
是一个重大问题。worry 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，big 是辅音音素开头，因此
用不定冠词a，故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：由于其面积广阔（约 337,600 平方公里），且经常有沙尘暴从这里爆发，所以
一直是一个重大问题。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sandstorms 是物，因此用关
系代词that/which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
4．考查不定式。句意：因此，人们启动了一个大型项目，要在沙漠周围修建一条绿色防护带。根据语境
可知，人们启动了一个大型项目的目的是要沙漠周围修建一条绿色防护带，空格处用不定式表目的，故填
to put。
5．考查形容词。句意：这条绿色防护带的建设采用了多种不同的科学方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修
饰名词ways，science 的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
6．考查时态。句意：当环绕沙漠的绿色防护带成功建成之后，它带来了许多好处。由was 可知，句子时
态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填brought。
7．考查副词。句意：因此，农民能够更轻松地种植粮食。空格处用副词easily 修饰动词grow，easily 意为
“轻松地”，故填easily。
8．考查介词。句意：因为沙尘暴减少了，道路和建筑物受到的损害也减少了，前来参观的人也更多了。
damage to...意为“对……的损害”，故填to。
9．考查名词的复数。句意：所以，当地居民能够通过接待更多的游客而获得更多的收入。tourist 是可数名
词，被more 修饰，因此空格处用复数，故填tourists。
10．考查动名词。句意：这个项目表明了中国有多么想要阻止沙漠的恶化，并让大自然变得更美好。stop
sb. (from) doing 意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词getting 作宾语，故填getting。
05（25-26 高三上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But
that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province 1 (make) numerous
innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology has said that Guizhou is 2 best place to build data centers in southern China. It
turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. 3
(locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is
rich in hydropower (水力发电), 4 (provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The
province is also the first area in western China 5 has extended expressways to every county.
Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance 6 (document) to provide political support for big
data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. 7 (fortunate), Guizhou’s unique
geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its
development proves that 8 (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late
for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development 9 the right strategy. Guizhou’s success
story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can 10 (unlock)
through targeted development.
【答案】1．has made 2．the 3．Located 4．providing 5．that 6．documents 7．
Fortunately 8．regional 9．with 10．be unlocked
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍贵州凭借喀斯特地貌、凉爽气候、水电资源等优势，以及政策支持，
在大数据产业中取得显著成就，成为中国南方最佳数据中心选址地。其发展证明区域增长可通过创新实现，
为其他地区提供借鉴。
1．考查时态。句意：自2014 年以来，该省在中国的大数据产业领域取得了众多创新成果和突破性进展。
根据“Since 2014”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the province”为单数，故填has made。
2．考查冠词。句意：中国工业和信息化部表示，贵州是华南地区建设数据中心的最佳地点。形容词最高
级“best”前需加定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州地处北纬26 度附近，其宜人的气候为数据中心的服务器提供了凉爽的环
境。“Guizhou”与“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州水电资源丰富，为数据中心提供了有益且可靠的清洁能源。“provide”与
上文句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填providing。
5．考查定语从句。句意：该省也是中国西部地区首个实现了高速公路通达所有县份的地区。空处引导定
语从句，先行词“area”，指物，被序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that 引导。
故填that。
6．考查名词复数。句意：此外，贵州还出台了多项指导性文件，为大数据发展提供政策支持，并为创新
和创业提供了更多机会。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填documents。
7．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，贵州独特的地理和生态优势，再加上完善的政策，吸引了众多企业前来
投资。修饰整个句子用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
8．考查形容词。句意：其发展情况表明，区域经济增长并非总是依赖传统产业。空处修饰名词growth，
应填形容词作定语，故填regional。
9．考查介词。句意：对于一个地区而言，即便现在行动还为时不晚，只要能制定出正确的策略，就能够
通过创新实现跨越式发展。表示“凭借策略”应用介词with，故填with。
10．考查被动语态。句意：贵州的成功经验为其他具有类似情况的地区提供了宝贵的启示，表明通过有针
对性的发展，潜力是可以得以释放的。主语potential 和动词unlock 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态
动词can 后接动词原形，故填be unlocked。
（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1 个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to
the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 1 you have imagined.
Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 2 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the
past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which posed a serious threat 3 the survival
of the local people.
In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as 4 (schedule), aiming to build large-scale protective
forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion dramatically. The project involved over 600,000 participants
from various regions, who employed a variety of methods 5 (fight) against the desert. By the end of 2023, a
green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers had been established around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant
milestone was achieved as 6 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle
against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but
also protected the surrounding oases (绿洲), safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities 7 supporting
the region’ s economic development.
Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 8 have become tourist attractions. The
9 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of
the Chinese people.
In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to
shrink until it 50 (cage) by the Chinese people completely.
【答案】1．what 2．covering 3．to 4．scheduled 5．to fight 6．a 7．and 8．
which 9．completion 10．is caged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程的相关情况。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你来到塔克拉玛干沙漠，你会发现这里是一个与你想象中截然不同的令
人惊叹的地方。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺宾语，此处表示“这里是一个与你想象中截然不同
的令人惊叹的地方”，因此用what 引导宾语从句，故填what。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆，面积达337,000 平方公里。句中is 是谓语，空格处
用非谓语动词，one 和cover 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填
covering。
3．考查介词。句意：过去，这片沙漠每年向外扩张约150 米，这给当地居民的生存带来了严重威胁。pose
a threat to 是固定短语，意为“给……带来威胁”，故填to。
4．考查固定句型。句意：1979 年，一项具有开创性的大型工程如期启动，旨在建设大规模的防护林，以
显著减少沙尘暴和土壤侵蚀。空格处表示“如期”，用固定句型as scheduled，为状语从句的省略，完整的
句子为as it was scheduled。故填scheduled。
5．考查不定式。句意：该项目吸引了来自各地的超过60 万名参与者，他们采用多种方法与沙漠作斗争。
此处表示“采用多种方法与沙漠作斗争”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to fight。
6．考查冠词。句意：2024 年11 月28 日，一个重要的里程碑被达成，一段285 公里的缺口成功“封堵”，
标志着在对抗沙漠化斗争中取得了重大胜利。gap 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，
285-kilometer 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
7．考查连词。句意：经过半个世纪的努力，该项目不仅锁住了沙漠的边缘，还保护了周边的绿洲，保障
了当地居民的生计，并促进了该地区的经济发展。safeguarding 和supporting 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定
句，因此用and 表并列，故填and。
8．考查定语从句。句意：如今，沙漠中遍布着无数的绿洲，其中许多已成为旅游胜地。空格处是“介词
+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词oases 是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
9．考查名词。句意：该项目的完成不仅是一场环境上的胜利，也是中国人民坚韧不拔和浪漫精神的象征。
由the 和of 可知，空格处用名词，complete 的名词是completion，意为“完成”，是不可数名词，故填
completion。
10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在可预见的未来，随着中国人民的持续努力，这片沙漠将继
续缩小，直至完全被中国人民所圈住。由by 可知，句子用被动语态，until 引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从
现的原则，主句是一般将来时，因此空格处用一般现在时，主语it 是单数，因此空格处是is caged，故填is
caged。
06（2026·甘肃武威·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the suburbs of Beijing, groups of milu deer are wandering leisurely on the banks of the Yongding River.
This scene once seemed almost unbelievable, considering that these creatures 1 (declare) extinct in China.
Milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, are native to China, in 2 they bear the name “sibuxiang”, or
“like none of the four”, due to their unique features — a horse’s face, a donkey’s tail, cow-like hooves and a stag’s
antlers.
In the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), this species 3 (be) a rare sight, confined (只限) to the royal
hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River broke
the park’s walls, allowing the deer 4 (escape) and ultimately become food for starving 5 (local). In
1900, the remaining milu deer were killed and taken away by foreigners, resulting in their 6 (extinct) in
China.
Fortunately, 7 (follow) continuous appeals and painstaking efforts, China reintroduced milu deer from
the United Kingdom. A total 8 77 milu deer were brought back to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng City in east
China’s Jiangsu Province, starting in 1985.
Since 9 return of the milu deer, a genetic resource bank for milu deer has been established to preserve
genetic diversity and measures have been taken to prevent inbreeding. 10 (additional), milu deer have been
relocated to various places to establish new groups, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.
【答案】1．had been declared/were declared 2．which 3．was 4．to escape 5．locals 6．
extinction 7．following 8．of 9．the 10．Additionally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国从灭绝到重生的历程。
1．考查时态语态。句意：考虑到这些生物曾被宣布在中国灭绝，这一幕曾经几乎令人难以置信。空处为
从句谓语，此处可用过去完成时强调“被宣布”这一动作发生在seemed 之前，更强调时间的先后顺序；也
可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情；且declare 和主语these creatures 之间为被动关系，可用过去完成时的
被动或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用were。故填had been declared/were declared。
2．考查定语从句。句意：麋鹿，也被称为大卫神父鹿，原产于中国，因其独特的特征——马脸、驴尾、
牛蹄和鹿角——在中国被称为“四不像”。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词China，指物，作介词in 的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝晚期（1644-1911），这种物种很少见，只限于北京的南海子皇家
狩猎园。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语In the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)可知，本句描述过去发生的
事情，用一般过去时，且主语this species 为单数，be 动词用was。故填was。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终
成为饥饿的当地人的食物。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式
作宾语补足语。故填to escape。
5．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在19 世纪末，永定河的洪水冲破了公园的围墙，让鹿得以逃脱，最终成
为饥饿的当地人的食物。空处需填名词作介词for 的宾语，local 意为“当地人”，为可数名词，此处表示
泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填locals。
6．考查名词。句意：1900 年，剩下的麋鹿被外国人杀死并带走，导致它们在中国灭绝。根据空前的形容
词性物主代词their 可知，空处需填名词作介词in 的宾语，extinct 的名词形式为extinction，意为“灭绝”，
为不可数名词。故填extinction。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，经过不断的呼吁和艰苦的努力，中国从英国重新引进了麋鹿。根
据句意和句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，follow 和逻辑主语China 之间为主动关系，需填现
在分词形式。故填following。
8．考查介词。句意：从198 年开始，共有77 只麋鹿被带回北京的南海子和中国东部江苏省盐城市。a total
of 为固定短语，意为“总共”。故填of。
9．考查冠词。句意：自从麋鹿回归以来，为了保护遗传多样性，已经建立了麋鹿遗传资源库，并采取了
防止近亲繁殖的措施。return 意为“回归”，此处表示特指，需填定冠词the，the return of...表示“……的回
归”。故填the。
10．考查副词。句意：此外，麋鹿已被迁移到各个地方建立新的种群，为它们重新引入野外铺平了道路。
空处修饰整个句子，需填副词additionally“另外，此外”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Additionally。
07（25-26 高三下·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five
national parks, officially 1 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of
the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving
ecosystem health and long-term 2 (stable).
Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers,
having increased their water flow 3 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects
separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 4 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard
National Park, the number of wild tigers 5 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical
Rainforest National Park is the only place 6 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan
National Park 7 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes,
8 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these
parks, clarifying ownership 9 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026,
providing strong legal protection for these natural 10 (treasure).
【答案】1．established 2．stability 3．by 4．safer 5．has grown 6．where 7．holds
8．earning 9．and 10．treasures
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当
地民生与生态的积极影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021 年正式设立，占地23 万平方公里，保护了全国近
30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish 与其逻辑主语The first five national parks 为被动
关系，所以用过去分词established 作后置定语。故填established。
2．考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120 多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处
与health 并列作improving 的宾语，用stable 的名词形式stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
3．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近50%。此处表示增加
的幅度，用介词by。故填by。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处
与larger 并列，用safe 的比较级safer。故填safer。
5．考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017 年以来从27 只增长到约70 只。
根据时间状语since 2017 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number 为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故填has grown。
6．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语
从句，先行词the only place 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
7．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客
观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式
holds。故填holds。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近5 万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1 万到2 万元。此处为非
谓语动词作状语，earn 与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。故
填earning。
9．考查连词。句意：2024 年8 月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接
ownership 和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
10．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026 年1 月1 日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。
these 后接可数名词复数，treasure 用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。
08（25-26 高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Located at over 4,500 meters in Tibet, the Mapam Yumco Lake is the world’s 1 (high) freshwater lake.
Referred to 2 the “Mother of Rivers,” the lake feeds the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining
life far beyond the Himalayas.
For over a decade, Dradul has been working as one of 90 guardians protecting nearly 99,000 hectares of the
wetland, of 3 the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares. Their tasks are simple: watch over
the reserve, record observations, and respond to 4 (threat). Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem
5 (improve) over the past years. Today, it is home to 411 species of plants and 157 species of vertebrates (脊椎
动物), 6 remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude region.
This role has given Dradul’s life new purpose. 7 (previous), he kept changing temporary jobs. Now,
he has a stable income and a deep sense of 8 (achieve). However, the work is far from easy. Climate change is
melting glaciers (冰川) and shifting rainfall patterns. Besides, 9 most visitors respect the rules, some litter,
bathe or even wash cars in the lake.
Despite these challenges, Dradul’s vision is clear: he dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake 10 (remain) pure
forever. “If we are sincere and hardworking,” he said, “the Lake will never grow old.”
【答案】1．highest 2．as 3．which 4．threats 5．has improved/has been improved 6．a
7．Previously 8．achievement 9．although/though/while 10．remaining
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了湿地守护者扎杜尔十余年守护湖泊湿地的故事，介绍了湖泊的生
态价值、守护者的工作内容与挑战，以及守护者对湖泊永葆纯净的美好愿景。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：玛旁雍错湖位于西藏海拔4500 多米处，是世界上最高的淡水湖。根据“the
world’s(世界上的)”可知，此处表示在限定范围内的最高程度，要用形容词 high 的最高级形式。故填
highest。
2．考查介词。句意：该湖被称为“江河之母”，滋养着亚洲四大河流的源头，为喜马拉雅山脉以外的广
大地区孕育着生命。refer to...as...是固定短语，意为“把……称作……”。故填as。
3．考查定语从句。句意：十多年来，扎杜尔一直是90 名湿地守护者之一，他们守护着近99000 公顷的湿
地，其中玛旁雍错湖约占69000 公顷。of________the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares 是
“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语，修饰名词the wetland；指物，关系词在介词of 后作宾语，关系代
词which。故填which。
4．考查名词。句意：他们的任务很简单：守护保护区、记录观察结果、应对各种威胁。本空作介词to 的
宾语，要用名词；结合“Their tasks are simple(他们的任务很简单)”可知，湿地面临多种威胁，用复数形式
threats。故填threats。
5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生态系统在过去几年里得到了改
善。根据时间状语“over the past years(在过去几年里)”可知，用现在完成时；主语the wetland’s ecosystem 是
单数名词，improve 既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词；它作不及物动词时无被动语态，强调生态系
统自行改善，用has improved；它作及物动词时要用现在完成时的被动语态has been improved，强调生态系
统被改善。故填has improved/has been improved。
6．考查冠词。句意：如今，这里有411 种植物和15 种脊椎动物，对于这样一个高海拔地区来说，这是一
个相当可观的生物多样性水平。此处表示泛指“一个相当可观的生物多样性水平”，remarkable 的发音以
辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查副词。句意：此前，他一直辗转于各种临时工作。本空修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语；previous
是形容词，副词形式是previously，放在句首时首字母要大写。故填Previously。
8．考查名词。句意：现在，他有了稳定的收入，也拥有了强烈的成就感。本空作宾语，用名词形式
achievement。故填achievement。
9 考查状语从句。句意：尽管大多数游客遵守规定，但仍有一些人乱扔垃圾、在湖里洗澡甚至洗车。从句
“most visitors respect the rules(大多数游客遵守规定)”和主句“some litter, bathe or even wash cars in the
lake(仍有一些人乱扔垃圾、在湖里洗澡甚至洗车)”可知，二者之间呈现让步关系，although/though/while 引
导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，扎杜尔的愿景却很明确：他梦想着玛旁雍错湖永远保持
纯净。dream of sb./sth. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“梦想着某人/物做某事”，本空用动名词remaining 作宾
语。故填remaining。
09（2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the
straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control
methods.
Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining
lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3
(dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap.
All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago,
when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand
within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered
in China.
Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete)
in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of
hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its
practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination
of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the
Earth’s ecosystem.
【答案】1．which 2．extracted 3．dramatically 4．against 5．burial 6．to be completed
7．has been strengthened 8．Having achieved 9．but 90．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国沙坡头沙漠研究站在治沙技术上的创新与成就，以及中国治沙
经验对外分享和生态和谐理念。
1．考查定语从句。句意：赵阳是沙坡头沙漠研究站的一名研究员，该研究站因开创草方格沙障技术而闻
名，这项技术已使用60 多年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shapotou Desert Research Station，
指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌
株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a special
bacterial strain 与extract 为被动关系，所以用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。
3．考查副词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结
合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处修饰动词reduced，用dramatic 的副词形式
dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。
4．考查介词。句意：所有这些都代表了中国持续抗击荒漠化的最新篇章。此处为固定搭配fight against，意
为“抗击，与……作斗争”，所以用介词against。故填against。
5．考查名词。句意：几十年前，中国首条沙漠铁路于1958 年通车时，外国专家曾预测它会在30 年内被沙
子掩埋。此处位于形容词性物主代词its 之后，作predicted 的宾语，用bury 的名词形式burial，意为“掩
埋”。故填burial。
6．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在这一成果基础上，一条穿越腾格里沙漠的新公路预计不久后将建成。
此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，a new highway 与complete 为被动关系，所以
用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，国家治沙行动大规模加强，每年治理数百万公顷土地。根据时
间状语In recent years 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；the national campaign 与strengthen
为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been strengthened。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国内取得显著成功后，中国自2005 年以来也积极与其他国家分享实用专业
技术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，China 与achieve 为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在
分词的完成式having achieved，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having achieved。
9．考查连词。句意：对于像赵阳这样的科学家来说，最终目标不是消灭沙漠，而是创造和谐平衡。此处
为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用连词but。故填but。
10．考查形容词。句意：承认沙漠是地球生态系统的宝贵组成部分。此处修饰名词parts，用value 的形容
词形式valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
10（2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report published on Monday, the coral reef ecosystem of China’s Huangyan Island is healthy.
The recent 1 (establish) of a national nature reserve is expected to enhance its diversity, stability and
sustainability through strict protection 2 ecological restoration efforts.
3 report released by the South China Sea Ecological Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources,
along with other relevant bodies, 4 (show) that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has remained
healthy. Since 2015, the cover of reef-building corals has been 5 (general) stable, and these corals are
abundant.
The report added that a total 6 135 species of reef-building corals, belonging to 36 genera and 13
families, have been recorded, and all of them 7 (list) as national second-class protected wildlife in
China.
8 (speak) at a news conference on Monday in Beijing, Lei Bo, director of the ministry’s South China
Sea bureau, said that the hard coral coverage on Huangyan Island varies by region, due to 9 (difference)
in topography (地形) and hydrodynamic (水力的) conditions.
He noted that the northeastern part of the island, 10 the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve
was established in September, has the highest coverage, averaging 38.8 percent. This figure is higher than the coral
coverage in most major coral reef regions worldwide.
【答案】1．establishment 2．and 3．The 4．shows 5．generally 6．of 7．are listed
8．Speaking 9．differences 10．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕中国黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系统展开，讲述了其生态系统健康状况、
相关报告内容、珊瑚种类以及黄岩岛国家自然保护区的设立对生态多样性等方面的影响，还提到不同区域
因地形和水力条件导致硬珊瑚覆盖率有所差异。
1．考查名词。句意：最近一个国家级自然保护区的设立，有望通过严格的保护和生态修复工作，提高其
多样性、稳定性和可持续性。recent 为形容词，修饰名词，establish 的名词形式是establishment，意为“建
立，设立”作主语，故填establishment。
2．考查连词。句意：最近一个国家级自然保护区的设立，有望通过严格的保护和生态修复工作，提高其
多样性、稳定性和可持续性。strict protection 和ecological restoration efforts 是并列关系，共同作为提高生态
系统各方面的方式，所以用连词and 连接，故填and。
3．考查冠词。句意：自然资源部南海生态中心与其他相关机构发布的这份报告显示，黄岩岛的珊瑚礁生
态系统保持健康。此处report 特指上文提到的“周一发布的报告”，所以用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，
故填The。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自然资源部南海生态中心与其他相关机构发布的这份报告显示，黄
岩岛的珊瑚礁生态系统保持健康。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。句子主语是The report，为第三人称
单数，所以谓语动词show 用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。
5．考查副词。句意：自2015 年以来，造礁珊瑚的覆盖面积总体上保持稳定，且这些珊瑚种类丰富。此处
修饰形容词stable，应用副词，general 的副词形式是generally，意为“总体上，一般地”，故填
generally。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：报告还指出，已记录到的造礁珊瑚共有135 种，分属36 属13 科，它们在中国均
被列为国家二级保护野生动物。a total of 是固定短语，意为“总共，总计”，故填of。
7．考查动词语态和时态。句意：报告还指出，已记录到的造礁珊瑚共有135 种，分属36 属13 科，它们在
中国均被列为国家二级保护野生动物。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语all of them（指代135 种造
礁珊瑚）与list 之间是被动关系，即“被列为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过
去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用are，list 的过去分词是listed，故填are listed。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京的一场新闻发布会上，自然资源部南海局局长雷波表示，由于地
形和水力条件的差异，黄岩岛的硬珊瑚覆盖率因区域而异。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词said，
此处应用非谓语动词，Lei Bo 与speak 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词Speaking 作状语，表伴随，故填
Speaking。
9．考查名词。句意：周一在北京的一场新闻发布会上，自然资源部南海局局长雷波表示，由于地形和水
力条件的差异，黄岩岛的硬珊瑚覆盖率因区域而异。due to 是介词短语，其后接名词，difference 为可数名
词，根据语境，此处指地形和水力条件多方面的差异，应用复数形式differences，故填differences。
10．考查定语从句。句意：他指出，该岛东北部（月设立了黄岩岛国家自然保护区）的覆盖率最高，平均
为38.8%。此处为定语从句，先行词是the northeastern part of the island，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状
语，所以用关系副词where 引导，故填where。
11（25-26 高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Lost in the city’s concrete jungle urban residents 1 (eager) look forward to connecting with nature
on weekends.
One natural forest 2 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin.
3 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China,
maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 4 many parts of the country are covered in snow and
ice, this green scenery stands out 5 a cozy escape.
Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes
from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001.
The bamboo forest achieved global 7 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed
as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported to have become the fourth tourism destination in China to receive
Green Globe 21 certification in 2003.
The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang
Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 59 9 was
owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular
nickname—the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage
alike.
【答案】1．eagerly 2．frequented 3．Measuring 4．when/while 5．as 6．were shot
7．recognition 8．a 9．It 10．poetic
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海。
1．考查副词。句意：迷失在城市的混凝土丛林中，城市居民热切地期待着在周末与大自然接触。此处修
饰动词短语look forward to，应用副词，cager 的副词形式为eagerly，意为“热切地”。故填eagerly。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省人们经常光顾的一片天然森林是宜宾的蜀南竹海。分析句子结构可知，
句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，One natural forest 与frequent 之间是被动关系，即“森林被人
们光顾”，所以用过去分词frequented 作后置定语。故填frequented。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片竹林面积达120 平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹公园，冬季气候温和。
measure 表示“面积为……”时，为不及物动词，无被动形式，此处应用现在分词Measuring 作状语，表主
动和伴随。首字母大写。故填Measuring。
4．考查连词。句意：在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的风景作为一个舒适的避寒之
地脱颖而出。根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，可用when 或while。故填when/
while。
5．考查介词。句意：在冬季，当全国许多地方都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的风景作为一个舒适的避寒之
地脱颖而出。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
6．考查动词语态和时态。句意：自2001 年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景在此拍摄以来，这个
地方就一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且scenes 与
shoot 之间是被动关系，即“场景被拍摄”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分
词”，主语scenes 是复数，be 动词用were，shoot 的过去分词是shot。故填were shot。
7．考查名词。句意：这片竹林获得了全球认可，获得了生态旅游评级，并被列为世界级竹子保护区。空
前有形容词global 修饰，此处应用名词，recognize 的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”。故填
recognition。
8．考查冠词。句意：宋代（960 - 1279）诗人黄庭坚对这片广袤的竹林惊叹不已，将其描述为“竹浪”。
此处表示泛指“一位诗人”，poet 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查强调句。句意：正是由于黄庭坚的文学影响力，这种诗意的描述才产生了这片森林广为人知的昵
称——竹海。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”，此
处被强调部分是owing to Huang’s literary influence，所以用It。故填It。
10．考查形容词。句意：正是由于黄庭坚的文学影响力，这种诗意的描述才产生了这片森林广为人知的昵
称——竹海。此处修饰名词description，应用形容词，poet 的形容词形式为poetic，意为“诗意的”。故填
poetic。
12（25-26 高三上·江苏徐州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province, Anji County has risen as a national model for ecological
revitalization, 1 (drive) by its century-old bamboo industry and innovative eco-tourism projects.
With a forest coverage rate 2 (reach) 72 percent, Anji boasts a mild climate and fertile soil, creating a perfect
habitat for over 400 species of bamboo, including the highly prized 3 (variety) that support local crafts and
construction.
Chen Lina, a bamboo craftsman in Anji, notes, “The bamboo here is 4 (exceptional) strong and
flexible, making it ideal for both traditional weaving and modern design.” The county has also built a bamboo cultural
park, 5 showcases the history and innovation of bamboo use, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Building on these strengths, Anji 6 (position) bamboo culture as a core of its rural development
strategy in recent years, adopting a model 7 combines sustainable bamboo farming, deep processing, and
cultural tourism focused on low-carbon lifestyles. Under the 8 (guide) of the “Bamboo Industry Revitalization
Plan,” the county has introduced policies to support small businesses, 9 (provide) financial aid to upgrade
production techniques.
It is also expanding its eco-tourism by integrating local 10 (agriculture) products with bamboo-
themed experiences, which has not only lifted local incomes but also raised awareness of ecological protection,
making Anji a benchmark for green development in China.
【答案】1．driven 2．reaching 3．varieties 4．exceptionally 5．which 6．has positioned
7．that/which 8．guidance 9．providing 10．agricultural
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于浙江省北部的安吉县，它依托百年竹产业和创新的生态旅游项
目，成为全国生态振兴的典范，同时阐述了其在竹文化发展、乡村振兴及生态保护方面的举措与成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉县位于浙江省北部，依托其百年竹产业和创新的生态旅游项目，已崛起
为全国生态振兴的典范。句子主语Anji County 与drive 之间为被动关系，表示“被……驱动”，应用过去
分词作状语，故填driven。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉县森林覆盖率达72%，气候温和，土壤肥沃，为400 多种竹子创造了完美
的栖息地，其中包括支撑当地手工艺和建筑业的珍贵品种。此处为with 的复合结构，名词coverage 与
reach 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填reaching。
3．考查名词复数。句意：安吉县森林覆盖率达72%，气候温和，土壤肥沃，为400 多种竹子创造了完美的
栖息地，其中包括支撑当地手工艺和建筑业的珍贵品种。variety 表示“品种”时为可数名词，根据语境可
知此处指多种竹子品种，应用复数形式，故填varieties。
4．考查副词。句意：安吉的竹编艺人陈丽娜指出：“这里的竹子异常坚韧且富有弹性，非常适合传统编
织和现代设计。”此处需要修饰形容词strong and flexible，应用副词形式，exceptional 的副词形式是
exceptionally，表示“异常地；特别地”，故填exceptionally。
5．考查定语从句。句意：该县还建有一座竹文化公园，展示了竹子利用的历史和创新，每年吸引数百万
游客。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bamboo cultural park，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词which 引导，故填which。
6．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，安吉县依托这些优势，将竹文化定位为乡村发展战略的核心，采用了
一种结合可持续竹业种植、深加工和聚焦低碳生活方式的文化旅游模式。根据时间状语in recent years 可知，
动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Anji 为第三人称单数，故填has positioned。
7．考查定语从句。句意：近年来，安吉县依托这些优势，将竹文化定位为乡村发展战略的核心，采用了
一种结合可持续竹业种植、深加工和聚焦低碳生活方式的文化旅游模式。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行
词是a model，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引导，故填that/which。
8．考查名词。句意：在《竹产业振兴规划》的指导下，该县出台了扶持小企业的政策，为生产技术升级
提供财政援助。under the guidance of 为固定搭配，表示“在……的指导下”，名词作宾语，故填guidance。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在《竹产业振兴规划》的指导下，该县出台了扶持小企业的政策，为生产技
术升级提供财政援助。句子主语the county 与provide 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填
providing。
10．考查形容词。句意：该县还通过将本地农产品与竹主题体验相结合来拓展生态旅游，这不仅提高了当
地收入，还提高了生态保护意识，使安吉成为中国绿色发展的标杆。此处需要修饰名词products，应用形
容词形式，agriculture 的形容词形式是agricultural，表示“农业的”，故填agricultural。
13（25-26 高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xizang autonomous region adds another place to visit
The Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa 1 (recognize) officially by the World Record
Certification Agency (WRCA) recently as the world’s highest-altitude urban natural wetland, authorities announced
on 20th Dec. 2025.
In the heart of Lhasa lies the Lhalu wetland 2 houses boundless ecological treasures and boasts
diverse wildlife. It covers 12.2 square kilometers at an average altitude of 3,649 meters above sea level. As the sun
3 (bathe) the Potala Palace in golden light every morning, it also sets the nearby Lhalu wetland shining, 4
the cold air giving way to the warmth of a new day.
This ecological landmark, often 5 (refer) to as the “Lungs of Lhasa”, highlights China’s achievements
in high-altitude environmental protection and 6 (serve) as a global model of sustainable conservation. Till
now, the vegetation coverage of the Lhalu Wetland has reached over 95 percent.
Over the past 20 years, the government has poured over 900 million yuan in total for wetland 7
(restore), biodiversity monitoring, and other protection and management efforts. The Lhalu Wetland has 8
(systematic) established a mechanism led by the government, coordinated (协作) by various departments, and 9
(involve) community participation. With joint efforts the ecological functions of the Lhalu Wetland have continuously
improved, biodiversity has smoothly increased, 10 ecological protection has developed alongside the
improvement of local livelihoods.
【答案】1．has been recognized 2．that/which 3．bathes 4．with 5．referred 6．serves
7．restoration 8．systematically 9．involving 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍拉萨拉鲁湿地被认证为世界最高海拔城市天然湿地。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025 年12 月20 日，有关部门宣布，拉萨拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区近日
被世界纪录认证机构正式认证为世界海拔最高的城市自然湿地。根据时间状语recently 可知，句子应用现
在完成时，主语The Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve 与动词recognize 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成
时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。
2．考查定语从句。句意：拉萨市中心的拉鲁湿地拥有无尽的生态宝藏和多样的野生动物。空处引导限制
性定语从句，先行词是“the Lhalu wetland”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引
导。故填that/which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早晨，当阳光将布达拉宫沐浴在金色的光芒中时，它也让附近的拉
鲁湿地闪闪发光，寒冷的空气让位于新一天的温暖。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语
“every morning”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语the sun 是第三人称单数，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填bathes。
4．考查介词。句意：每天早晨，当阳光将布达拉宫沐浴在金色的光芒中时，它也让附近的拉鲁湿地闪闪
发光，寒冷的空气让位于新一天的温暖。此处为with 复合结构作伴随状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”
的结构。故填with。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个生态地标经常被称为“拉萨之肺”，突显了中国在高海拔环境保护方面
的成就，并成为可持续保护的全球典范。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语refer to...as...表
示“把……称为……”，逻辑主语This ecological landmark 和动词refer 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作
后置定语。故填referred。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个生态地标经常被称为“拉萨之肺”，突显了中国在高海拔环境保护
方面的成就，并成为可持续保护的全球典范。空处为句子的并列谓语动词，根据上文highlights 可知，句子
描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This ecological landmark 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。故填serves。
7．考查名词。句意：过去20 年来，政府共投入9 亿多元用于湿地恢复、生物多样性监测以及其他保护和
管理工作。空处作介词for 的宾语，应用名词restoration，意为“恢复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。
8．考查副词。句意：拉鲁湿地系统建立了政府主导、各部门协调、社区参与的机制。空处修饰动词
established，应用副词systematically，意为“系统地”。故填systematically。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：拉鲁湿地系统建立了政府主导、各部门协调、社区参与的机制。分析句子结
构可知，空处与led、coordinated 并列作定语，逻辑主语a mechanism 和动词involve 之间是主动关系，应用
现在分词作定语。故填involving。
10．考查连词。句意：在共同努力下，拉鲁湿地的生态功能不断提高，生物多样性稳步增加，生态保护与
当地民生改善同步发展。根据句意可知，“ecological protection has developed alongside the improvement of
local livelihoods”和“the ecological functions of the Lhalu Wetland have continuously improved, biodiversity has
smoothly increased”之间是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
14（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam is world-famous for its canals, but it is also known for its deep affection for cats. Recently, the city
has begun taking solid 1 (measure) to protect its cats from drowning in these waterways.
Winter has always been the season 2 survival is most challenging, as the freezing water leaves
animals with little chance to survive. To improve safety, during last winter, the government 3 (position)
small wooden staircases along several canal walls. These act as emergency exits for creatures that 4
(accidental) slip into the water.
However, these first steps are not enough. More staircases 5 (schedule) to be built later this year,
but their placement must be carefully chosen. In many areas, high stone walls make it almost impossible for
animals 6 (escape) once they fall in. To address this, Amsterdam is working closely 7 an animal
protection group called Dierenambulance. 8 organization is creating detailed maps of high-risk areas to
guide the strategic placement of the new staircases.
“Cats 9 (trap) in the canals are a constant concern,” explains Maggie Ruitenberg from a cat
information centre. “Although they can swim, their, fur quickly becomes waterlogged, leaving them exhausted. These
staircases could really save 10 (life).”
【答案】1．measures 2．when 3．positioned 4．accidentally 5．are scheduled 6．to escape
7．with 8．The 9．trapped 10．lives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以运河闻名的阿姆斯特丹为保护猫咪不溺水，采取设置木质楼梯
等措施及相关后续计划。
1．考查名词复数。句意：最近，这座城市开始采取切实措施保护其猫咪不溺水于这些水道中。take
measures to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。
2．考查定语从句引导词。句意：冬天一直是生存最具挑战性的季节，因为冰冷的水让动物们几乎没有生
存的机会。此处为定语从句，先行词是the season，从句中survival is most challenging 缺少时间状语，所以
用关系副词when 引导定语从句。故填when。
3．考查动词时态。句意：为了提高安全性，去年冬天，政府在几条运河岸边放置了小型木质楼梯。此处
为谓语动词，根据时间状语during last winter（去年冬天）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般
过去时，position 的过去式为positioned。故填positioned。
4．考查副词。句意：这些楼梯充当了意外滑入水中的动物的紧急出口。此处修饰动词slip，需用副词作状
语，accidental 的副词形式为accidentally，意为“意外地、偶然地”。故填accidentally。
5．考查动词时态语态。句意：更多的楼梯计划在今年晚些时候建造，但它们的位置必须仔细选择。此处
为谓语动词，主语More staircases 与谓语动词schedule 之间为被动关系；结合时间状语later this year（今年
晚些时候），应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用are scheduled。故填are scheduled。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多地区，高高的石墙使得动物一旦掉进去就几乎不可能逃脱。此处为固
定句型make it + 形容词 + for sb/sth to do sth，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以此处
用动词不定式to escape。故填to escape。
7．考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，阿姆斯特丹正与一个名为动物救护车的动物保护组织密切合作，
该组织正在绘制高风险区域的详细地图，以指导新楼梯的战略性放置。work closely with...为固定搭配，意
为“与……密切合作”。故填with。
8．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，阿姆斯特丹正与一个名为动物救护车的动物保护组织密切合作，
该组织正在绘制高风险区域的详细地图，以指导新楼梯的战略性放置。此处指代前面提到的an animal
protection group called Dierenambulance，为特指，所以用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“被困在运河里的猫咪一直是人们关注的焦点，”一家猫咪信息中心的玛吉·
鲁滕贝格解释说。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Cats，Cats 与trap 之间为被动关系，所以用过
去分词trapped。故填trapped。
10．考查名词复数。句意：这些楼梯真的可以拯救生命。life 作“生命”讲时为可数名词，结合句意，此
处表示“拯救许多猫咪的生命”，应用复数形式lives。故填lives。
15（25-26 高三上·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wild tiger population in China has shown 1 (recover) in recent years, with 2 number of
Siberian tigers, or Northeast tigers, increasing from around 27 six years ago to about 70, the National Forestry and
Grassland Administration announced on Monday, the 14th World Tiger Day.
According to data from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, last year eight breeding families and
over 20 cubs 3 (record) in the park, covering a distribution area of over 11,000 square kilometers, 4 the
abundance of tiger prey more than doubling.
China embarked on 5 (pilot) the construction of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in
the southern part of Laoyeling, at the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, in 2017. Through 6 (ecology)
protection, field patrols, establishment of management stations 7 monitoring systems, favorable conditions
have been provided for the survival and reproduction of wild tigers, leading to growth in the populations of wild
Siberian tigers and leopards, 8 number has also increased from 42 six years ago to 80, the administration
said.
Both the Siberian tiger and leopard are national first-level 9 (preserve) wild animals and are 10
(respective) classified as endangered and critically endangered species by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature due to their extremely low population numbers,
【答案】1．recovery 2．the 3．were recorded 4．with 5．piloting 6．ecological 7．
and 8．whose 9．preserved 10．respectively
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国野生东北虎数量近年来显著增长及相关保护措施和成
果。
1．考查名词。句意：国家林业和草原局在第14 个世界老虎日当天宣布，近年来中国野生老虎数量呈现复
苏态势，东北虎数量从六年前的约27 只增长到约70 只。本空作has shown 的宾语，用名词recovery“复苏”
故填recovery。
2．考查冠词。句意同上。the number of 为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据东北虎豹国家公园的数据显示，去年，在占地1.1 万多平方公里的公园
里记录到了8 个繁殖家族和20 多只幼崽，老虎猎物的数量增加了一倍多。根据时间状语last year 可知，用
一般过去时，主语eight breeding families and over 20 cubs 和record 为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态
且主语为复数名词，be 动词用were。故填were recorded。
4．考查介词。句意同上。本空表示伴随用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填
with。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017 年，中国开始在吉林省和黑龙江省交界的老爷岭南部试点建设东北虎豹
国家公园。本空作介词on 的宾语，用pilot“试点”的动名词。故填piloting。
6．考查形容词。句意：通过生态保护、野外巡逻、建立管理站和监测系统，为野生老虎的生存和繁殖提
供了有利条件，导致野生东北虎和豹的数量增长，国家林业和草原局表示，其数量也从六年前的42 只增加
到80 只。修饰名词protection，需用形容词ecological“生态的”，作定语。故填ecological。
7．考查连词。句意同上。“establishment of management stations”和“monitoring systems”为并列关系，用连
词and 连接。故填and。
8．考查定语从句。句意同6 小题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为wild Siberian tigers and leopards，
关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：东北虎和豹都是国家一级保护野生动物，由于数量极少，被国际自然保护联
盟分别列为濒危和极危物种。本空修饰名词wild animals，作定语，preserve“保护”与wild animals 构成被
动关系，用过去分词 preserved。故填preserved。
10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词classified ，需用副词respectively“分别地”，作状语。故填
respectively。
