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专题07 强调句
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】强调句概述
【知能解读02】强调句型陈述句式
【知能解读03】强调句型一般疑问句式
【知能解读04】强调句型特殊疑问句式
【知能解读05】强调句型含not…until 句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】强调句型含宾语从句句式
【重难点突破02】强调句型含定语从句句式
【重难点突破03】强调句型强调谓语句式
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】强调句与It…when…句型辨析
【易混易错02】强调句与It…before…句型辨析
【易混易错03】强调句与It…since…句型辨析
【易混易错04】强调句与It…that…句型辨析
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】强调句型四个特别注意点
01 强调句种类概述
强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状
语（从句）的强调。
02 强调句型陈述句式
1. 强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。
It was the computer that crashed yesterday. （强调主语；指物）
正是电脑昨天死机了。
It was she who/that met Tom in the park yesterday. （强调宾语；指人）
是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。
It was in the park that she met Tom yesterday. （强调地点状语；指物）
她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。
2. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可
以是从句，但结构必须完整。
It is this new policy that
will affect our daily life.
正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。
It was
by working with her team that she solved the problem.
她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。
It was before the storm came that they left the house. （确定时间状语从句；指物）
正是在暴风雨来临前，他们才离开了房子。
3. 强调人时可用that 或who 来连接，强调事或物时只能用that 连接。
It was
my mother who/that taught me to cook. （强调主语指人，who/that 均可）
是我妈妈教我做饭的。
It was
a diamond ring that
she bought for her anniversary. （强调主语指物，只能用that）
她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。
It was
in the park that they first met. （强调时间、地点状语，只能用that）
他们是在公园第一次遇见的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．It is during the holiday season the city becomes most lively.
2．It is this distinguishes humans from machines.
3．It was on Monday night all this happened.
4．It was yesterday afternoon I saw Jacob in the street.
5．It was Tom helped me out of trouble.
03 强调句型一般疑问句式
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was 提前，其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。
Was it Tom who/that broke the window? 是汤姆打破窗户的吗？
Was it her mother who/that she called yesterday? 她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？
2. Is it...? 用于现在时或将来时的原句；Was it...? 用于过去时的原句。
Is it in the library that he studies? 他是在图书馆学习吗？
Was it because he didn’t study hard that he failed the exam? 他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？
★易错提醒：注意强调句型的一般疑问句句末标点符号用问号。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. __________is he who goes to school by bike every day.
2.__________was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace.
3. Was it because Jack came late for school __________Mr. Smith got angry?
4. Was it because of the bad weather __________the football match had to be put off?
5. Could it have been the other day __________ Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed?
04 强调句型特殊疑问句式
1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他? 注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，
后面是疑问语序。
What was it
that
she bought yesterday? （强调内容） 昨天她买的是什么？
How was it
that
he solved the problem? （强调方式） 他是如何解决问题的？
2. 特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。
When was it
that
they arrived? （强调时间） 他们是什么时候到的？
Which book was it
that
you like? （强调内容） 你喜欢的是哪本书？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．Where was it he picked up the small bag yesterday?
2．Who was that bought a new car?
3．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
4．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?
5．Where was it the road accident happened yesterday?
05 强调句型含not…until…句式
1. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not 一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that
＋其他成分。”
It was not until
midnight
that
I went to bed. 直到午夜我才睡觉。
It was not until
his mother came back
that
the child stopped crying. 直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。
2. 注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until 引导的从句保持不变。
Not until he apologized
did
she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。
It was
not until he apologized
that
she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．It was not until the latter half of the 20 century calligraphy truly began to experience a revival.
2．It was not until his friends came to congratulate him backstage the great man realised his symphony
was a success.
3．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home.
4．It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
5．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study.
01 强调句型含宾语从句句式
1. 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
She wonders who it was that broke the window. 她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。
They want to know when it was that
the meeting started. 他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。
2. 注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。
I wonder where it was that he found the key. 我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。
They want to know when it
i s that
the meeting will start. 他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I wonder what it is __________ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
2．I really don't know where it was __________ I had my money stolen.
3．I really don’t know when it was __________ you returned the book to me.
4．The researchers are still working hard to figure out __________ it was that caused the disease.
5．John couldn’t make out why it was __________ Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
02 强调句型含定语从句句式
1. 把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
It was the teacher (who once encouraged me) that helped me overcome the difficulty in math.
正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。
It was in the classroom (where we studied together) that we held the farewell party.
正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。
2. 易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．It was in the factory where his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.
2．It is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of
place — it is the lines which stick out make a poem interesting.
3．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought from home the hostess cooked such a nice
dinner.
4．— where on earth did you come across your old classmate Nancy?
— It was in the school she worked I came across her.
5．—Where did you get to know Mr. Smith?
—It was on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation I get to know Mr. Smith.
03 强调句型强调谓语句式
1. 需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
You do
need
a break after working so hard. 你辛苦工作后确实需要休息。
She does
know
the answer, but she’s too shy to speak. 她确实知道答案，只是不好意思说。
You did
call
me last night, but I missed it. 你昨晚确实给我打电话了，但我没接到。
2. 易错提醒：注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did 后接
动词原形。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．—Why didn’t you call Mary last week?
—I call her, but the line was busy then.
2．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed (possession) an allocentric frame of reference when
moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
3．Now I remember she wore a hat yesterday.
4．Having a good teacher mean a lot to students.
5．The children enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
01 强调句与It…when…句型辨析
1. 在“It was +时间点+when…”结构中，when 引导时间状语从句，when 前边是时间点，例如five
o’clock 等。
It was 7 p.m. yesterday when we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was exactly midnight when the New Year fireworks began. 正好午夜时分，新年烟花开始绽放了。
2. 如果是“It was +时间状语+that…”结构中，that 引导强调句型。验证办法是去掉It was 和that，
原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
It was at 7 p.m. yesterday
that
we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was in 1949 that the People's Republic of China was founded. 正是在 1949 年，中华人民共和国成立了。
02 强调句与It…before…句型辨析
1. 在“It will be +时间段+before…”结构中，before 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，表示
“将要在……时间后才……”。
It will be six months
before
the new bridge is completed. 新桥还要六个月才能完工。
It won't be long
before
summer vacation begins. 不久暑假就会开始了。
2. 在“It was +时间段+before…”结构中，before 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示
“过了……时间后就……”。
It was several months
before
the wound on his leg healed completely. 他腿上的伤口过了好几个月才完全愈合。
It wasn't long
before
we realized we had taken the wrong path. 没过多久，我们就意识到走错路了。
03 强调句与It…since…句型辨析
1. 在“It is/has been +时间段+since…”结构中，since 引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完
成时，since 从句常用一般过去时。
It has been decades
since
humans first landed on the moon. 人类首次登月已经几十年了。
It is three days
since
she left for Shanghai. 她去上海已经三天了。
2. 当 since 从句的动词是延续性动词的过去式时，结构表示 “自从停止做某事以来已有多久”。
It has been two years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经两年了。
It is three months since she worked here. 她离开这里工作已经三个月了。
04 强调句与It…that…句型辨析
1. It is+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It 作形式主语，后面的that 是真正的主语
从句。若去掉It is 和that，原句语法不正确。
It is a pity that you missed the opening ceremony. 很遗憾你错过了开幕式。
It is surprising that they finished the project ahead of schedule. 令人惊讶的是他们提前完成了项目。
2. “It is/was +名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that 充当从句的主语或宾语。
It is a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. 这是一个可追溯到 19 世纪的传统。
It was a story that my grandfather told me when I was a child. 那是我小时候爷爷给我讲的一个故事。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial
intelligence is fully understood.
2．I was informed that it will be eight months a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
3．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
4．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything.
5．It has been two hours the plane for Beijing took off.
6．As a matter of fact, it will take some years our country develops this technology.
7．It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission.
8．It has been two years the party came to power.
9．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.
10．It was at midnight we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog.
强调句型四个特别注意点
1. 强调句型两个主谓一致。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，It 后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It 呼应；who/that 后边谓语应
与被强调部分单复数保持一致。
It is he who helps others every day. 是他每天帮助别人。
It is these students who
win
the competition every year. 这些学生每年都赢得比赛。
2. 强调句型中who/that 的选择。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，that 是通用的，who 只能适用于强调人，且作主语。
It is my mother who cooks for us every day. 是我妈妈每天为我们做饭。
It is in the park that they often play. 他们经常在公园里玩。
3. 真假强调句型的识别与判断。
遇见It is/was….是不是强调句型，验证办法是去掉It is/was 和连接词，原句语法正确。否则就不是强调句
型。
It was five minuets
before
she woke up. 过了五分钟他醒过来了。
It is five minuets
before
she woke up. 他醒来五分钟了。
It was five minuets ago that
she woke up. 他是五分钟前醒过来的。
4. 被强调部分多样化。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，除了谓语不能被强调，主语、宾语、时间状语（从句）、地点
状语（从句）、方式状语可以被强调；除了名词、代词外还可以是介词短语、从句或not…but…连接的并
列成分。
It is with patience
that he solved the problem. 他是用耐心解决的问题。
It was what he said that surprised everyone. 让所有人惊讶的是他说的话。
It was not crying but laughing that she did when she heard the news. 听到消息时，她做的不是哭，而是笑。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was six o’clock ________she arrived home.
2. It was at six o’clock ________she arrived home.
3. It is six hours________she arrived home.
4. It was six hours________she arrived home.
5. It was six hours ago________she arrived home.
一、单项填空
1．— I think we have met the idiom before.
— Yes. It was in the reading material _________ we read yesterday _________we met it.
A．where; when
B．that; when
C．/; that
D．/ ; /
2．It was in the garden ________ she first met her boss ________ she lost her favorite ring that her father bought
强调句型综合能力提升
for her as a birthday present.
A．that; that
B．that; where
C．where; that
D．which; that
3．Was it during the summer vacation ________ he visited Paris ________ he decided to study French?
A．when; that
B．that; when
C．when; when
D．that; that
4．It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with
unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.
A．/, that
B．when, that
C．that, when
D．when, which
5．It was three days later, after countless hours of anxious waiting and frequent checks of the mailbox, _______ he
finally received the package.
A．before
B．after
C．when
D．that
6．It was on the occasion________ John received the offer from his dream university________ he felt his long-
term efforts finally paid off.
A．when; that
B．which; that
C．that; where
D．that; when
7．It was because Laura posted some false information on the Internet ________ she was arrested.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．so
8．It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event.
A．who
B．whom
C．that
D．which
9．It was in the city ______ has a long history ______ the famous writer was born.
A．which; where
B．where; that
C．which; that
D．that; where
10．______ that called me last night?
A．Who it was
B．Whom it was
C．Who was it
D．Whom was it
11．________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work?
A．How is it that
B．How it is that
C．What is it that
D．What it is that
12．Was it the reason_______ he gave at the meeting _______ made everyone present dissatisfied?
A．that; what
B．which; as
C．why; that
D．that; that
13．________ wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself.
A．What
B．It
C．That
D．As
14．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which
he put his whole team.
A．was he; when
B．he was; when
C．was he; that
D．he was; that
15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A．how
B．what
C．why
D．that
二、完成句子
用强调（句）完成下列各句。
1． who is knocking at the door.
一定是邮递员在敲门。（强调句型）
2． made all the people present laugh.
正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。（强调句型）
3． he realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)
4．If he , let me know please.
如果他真的决定要来，请让我知道。（强调谓语）
5．It was that Bach’s gift was fully recognised.
直到19 世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。（强调句型）
6． Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我真的希望《青年》能刊登更多的经典作品，有一个充满希望的未来。(强调谓语动词)
7． most people realized how valuable the normal life was.
直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么宝贵。（强调句型）
8．When applied for your visa?
你是什么时候申请的签证? （强调句型）
9． I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。（强调句型）
10． because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry.
就是因为迈克上学迟到了史密斯先生才生气的。 （强调句型）
三、强调句助力读后续写主题升华
1.
正是在绝望时刻，我懂得了希望的力量，照亮内心 darkest 角落。
2.
是她的拥抱驱散恐惧，让我明白困境中陪伴的意义。
3.
历经失败，我才懂得坚持的意义，这一课伴我终身。
4.
是他的道歉修复了友谊，让我明白真正的朋友敢于认错。
5.
旅程中共同的欢笑铸就了纽带，让友谊更加深厚。
6.
重要的不是终点，而是旅程，提醒我们珍惜每一刻。
7.
是老师的鼓励让我有勇气探索新可能。
8.
失去珍贵之物，才让我懂得珍惜拥有，明白感恩的重要。
9.
正是在助人中，我们找到人生价值，意识到行为能影响世界。
10.
直到失去了最好的朋友，我才明白友谊的真正意义。
