专题51 语法填空二轮自然环保专辑 原卷版
浙江以竹代塑+贵州数据中心+麋鹿重生+黄岩岛珊瑚礁保护
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
一、“动词+介词”短语加练
1. There is room______ hope.事情还有转机
2. be rooted ______植根于
3. perceive…______…把…理解为…
4. glance ______瞥一眼
5. be capable ______ doing…有能力做
6. ______ other words 换句话说
7. be accustomed ______ doing 习惯于做
8. attach importance ______重视
9. ______ terms of 就…而言
10. have an advantage ______ sb 比…有优势
11. fall ______落后
12. be short ______ experience 缺乏经验
13. be involved ______ sth 参与某事
14. specialize ______ doing 专门从事
15. dress ______ as 打扮成
16. be optimistic ______对…乐观
17. take responsibility ______为…承担责任
18. ______ the long term 从长远来看
19. be faced ______面对…
20. be armed ______ supplies 配备物资
21. When it comes ______ doing 当谈到…时
22. be engaged ______ sb 与某人订婚
23. be engaged ______ sth 忙于…
24. make a beeline ______径直走向…
25. drop ______下降；打盹；让某人下车
26. keep pace ______ sb 跟上某人的步伐。
27. be coupled ______与…相伴
28. by means ______借助…手段
29. be qualified ______有资格做…
30. lay foundation ______为…奠定基础
31. be committed ______ doing 致力于做
32. large quantities ______大量的…
33. ______ discussion 在讨论中
34. ___ is often the case with sb 正如某人常有情况
35. be exposed ______ the sun 暴露在阳光下
36. fade ______逐渐消失
37. change ______ the better 好转
38. from door ______ door 挨家挨户
39. ______ risk 处于危险中；有风险。
40. draw ______起草；制定
二、易错不规则动词加练
1.forbid
2.ride
3.withdraw
4.lay
5.sell
6.beat
7.burst
8.overcome
9.mean
10.catch
11.seek
12.strike
13.stick
14.sweep
15.write
16.arise
17.choose
18.forget
19.panic
20.hide
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（2026·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely
employed since the 11th century BC．
1
(bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s
largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that
of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market.
Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 3 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies
not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 4
can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 5 (permit) repeated
harvests without replanting.
In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With
666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 6 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 7
a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On
the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. The
industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo
harvesting.
Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development
is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation,
collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage.
02（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当
形式填空。
Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands
proudly 1 a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of 2 date back
more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique
cultivation method 3 (develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, 4 integrates
(融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This 5 (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable
landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, 6 (preserve) both rich biodiversity and
ancient cultural heritage.
This wisdom sustains a 7 (remark) web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of
plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” 8 ancient giant that peacefully hosts over
sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals.
This harmony 9 (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all
actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over time, locals 10
(combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these
precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come.
03（2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province 1 (witness) an ecologically, and
culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also
attracted a 2 (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy.
Hengshanwu, at the time 3 empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities,
saw a turning point in 2003, 4 Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a
campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look,
Hengshanwu village began 5 (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature
resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community.
Chen's goal was 6 (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original
character and developing homestays (民宿) 7 various cultural themes and styles.
The 8 (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors,
generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with
per capita (人均) net income 9 (exceed) 55,000 yuan.
"As people unite with 10 (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai
Mingfu, the village's Party chief.
04（25-26 高三上·云南曲靖·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the largest desert in
China and the 1 (ten) largest in the world. It has been 2 big worry because it’s really large,
about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms come from it. These sandstorms are
very bad for nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project 4 (put) a green belt around
the desert.
The building of this green belt used many different 5 (science) ways. When the green belt around
the desert was successfully built, it 6 (bring) a lot of good things. First, it made the environment around
the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it helped keep the farming near the desert
safe. So, farmers can grow food more 7 (easy). Also, the places where people live in cities and in the
countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less damage 8 the things like roads and
buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having more 9
(tourist). This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert
1 0
(get) worse and make the nature better.
05（25-26 高三上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But
that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province 1 (make) numerous
innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology has said that Guizhou is 2 best place to build data centers in southern China. It
turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. 3
(locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is
rich in hydropower (水力发电), 4 (provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The
province is also the first area in western China 5 has extended expressways to every county.
Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance 6 (document) to provide political support for big
data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. 7 (fortunate), Guizhou’s unique
geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its
development proves that 8 (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late
for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development 9 the right strategy. Guizhou’s success
story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can 10 (unlock)
through targeted development.
（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1 个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to
the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 1 you have imagined.
Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 2 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the
past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which posed a serious threat 3 the survival
of the local people.
In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as 4 (schedule), aiming to build large-scale protective
forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion dramatically. The project involved over 600,000 participants
from various regions, who employed a variety of methods 5 (fight) against the desert. By the end of 2023, a
green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers had been established around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant
milestone was achieved as 6 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle
against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but
also protected the surrounding oases (绿洲), safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities 7 supporting
the region’ s economic development.
Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 8 have become tourist attractions. The
9 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of
the Chinese people.
In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to
shrink until it 50 (cage) by the Chinese people completely.
06（2026·甘肃武威·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the suburbs of Beijing, groups of milu deer are wandering leisurely on the banks of the Yongding River.
This scene once seemed almost unbelievable, considering that these creatures 1 (declare) extinct in China.
Milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, are native to China, in 2 they bear the name “sibuxiang”, or
“like none of the four”, due to their unique features — a horse’s face, a donkey’s tail, cow-like hooves and a stag’s
antlers.
In the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), this species 3 (be) a rare sight, confined (只限) to the royal
hunting park of Nanhaizi in Beijing. However, at the end of the 19th century, flooding from the Yongding River broke
the park’s walls, allowing the deer 4 (escape) and ultimately become food for starving 5 (local). In
1900, the remaining milu deer were killed and taken away by foreigners, resulting in their 6 (extinct) in
China.
Fortunately, 7 (follow) continuous appeals and painstaking efforts, China reintroduced milu deer from
the United Kingdom. A total 8 77 milu deer were brought back to Nanhaizi and to Yancheng City in east
China’s Jiangsu Province, starting in 1985.
Since 9 return of the milu deer, a genetic resource bank for milu deer has been established to preserve
genetic diversity and measures have been taken to prevent inbreeding. 10 (additional), milu deer have been
relocated to various places to establish new groups, paving the way for their reintroduction to the wild.
07（25-26 高三下·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five
national parks, officially 1 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of
the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving
ecosystem health and long-term 2 (stable).
Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers,
having increased their water flow 3 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects
separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 4 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard
National Park, the number of wild tigers 5 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical
Rainforest National Park is the only place 6 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan
National Park 7 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes,
8 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these
parks, clarifying ownership 9 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026,
providing strong legal protection for these natural 10 (treasure).
08（25-26 高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Located at over 4,500 meters in Tibet, the Mapam Yumco Lake is the world’s 1 (high) freshwater lake.
Referred to 2 the “Mother of Rivers,” the lake feeds the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining
life far beyond the Himalayas.
For over a decade, Dradul has been working as one of 90 guardians protecting nearly 99,000 hectares of the
wetland, of 3 the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares. Their tasks are simple: watch over
the reserve, record observations, and respond to 4 (threat). Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem
5 (improve) over the past years. Today, it is home to 411 species of plants and 157 species of vertebrates (脊椎
动物), 6 remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude region.
This role has given Dradul’s life new purpose. 7 (previous), he kept changing temporary jobs. Now,
he has a stable income and a deep sense of 8 (achieve). However, the work is far from easy. Climate change is
melting glaciers (冰川) and shifting rainfall patterns. Besides, 9 most visitors respect the rules, some litter,
bathe or even wash cars in the lake.
Despite these challenges, Dradul’s vision is clear: he dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake 10 (remain) pure
forever. “If we are sincere and hardworking,” he said, “the Lake will never grow old.”
09（2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the
straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control
methods.
Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining
lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3
(dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap.
All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago,
when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand
within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered
in China.
Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete)
in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of
hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its
practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination
of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the
Earth’s ecosystem.
10（2025·河北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report published on Monday, the coral reef ecosystem of China’s Huangyan Island is healthy.
The recent 1 (establish) of a national nature reserve is expected to enhance its diversity, stability and
sustainability through strict protection 2 ecological restoration efforts.
3 report released by the South China Sea Ecological Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources,
along with other relevant bodies, 4 (show) that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has remained
healthy. Since 2015, the cover of reef-building corals has been 5 (general) stable, and these corals are
abundant.
The report added that a total 6 135 species of reef-building corals, belonging to 36 genera and 13
families, have been recorded, and all of them 7 (list) as national second-class protected wildlife in
China.
8 (speak) at a news conference on Monday in Beijing, Lei Bo, director of the ministry’s South China
Sea bureau, said that the hard coral coverage on Huangyan Island varies by region, due to 9 (difference)
in topography (地形) and hydrodynamic (水力的) conditions.
He noted that the northeastern part of the island, 10 the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve
was established in September, has the highest coverage, averaging 38.8 percent. This figure is higher than the coral
coverage in most major coral reef regions worldwide.
11（25-26 高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Lost in the city’s concrete jungle urban residents 1 (eager) look forward to connecting with nature
on weekends.
One natural forest 2 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin.
3 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China,
maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 4 many parts of the country are covered in snow and
ice, this green scenery stands out 5 a cozy escape.
Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes
from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001.
The bamboo forest achieved global 7 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed
as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported to have become the fourth tourism destination in China to receive
Green Globe 21 certification in 2003.
The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang
Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 59 9 was
owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular
nickname—the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage
alike.
12（25-26 高三上·江苏徐州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province, Anji County has risen as a national model for ecological
revitalization, 1 (drive) by its century-old bamboo industry and innovative eco-tourism projects.
With a forest coverage rate 2 (reach) 72 percent, Anji boasts a mild climate and fertile soil, creating a perfect
habitat for over 400 species of bamboo, including the highly prized 3 (variety) that support local crafts and
construction.
Chen Lina, a bamboo craftsman in Anji, notes, “The bamboo here is 4 (exceptional) strong and
flexible, making it ideal for both traditional weaving and modern design.” The county has also built a bamboo cultural
park, 5 showcases the history and innovation of bamboo use, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Building on these strengths, Anji 6 (position) bamboo culture as a core of its rural development
strategy in recent years, adopting a model 7 combines sustainable bamboo farming, deep processing, and
cultural tourism focused on low-carbon lifestyles. Under the 8 (guide) of the “Bamboo Industry Revitalization
Plan,” the county has introduced policies to support small businesses, 9 (provide) financial aid to upgrade
production techniques.
It is also expanding its eco-tourism by integrating local 10 (agriculture) products with bamboo-
themed experiences, which has not only lifted local incomes but also raised awareness of ecological protection,
making Anji a benchmark for green development in China.
13（25-26 高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xizang autonomous region adds another place to visit
The Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa 1 (recognize) officially by the World Record
Certification Agency (WRCA) recently as the world’s highest-altitude urban natural wetland, authorities announced
on 20th Dec. 2025.
In the heart of Lhasa lies the Lhalu wetland 2 houses boundless ecological treasures and boasts
diverse wildlife. It covers 12.2 square kilometers at an average altitude of 3,649 meters above sea level. As the sun 3
(bathe) the Potala Palace in golden light every morning, it also sets the nearby Lhalu wetland shining, 4 the cold
air giving way to the warmth of a new day.
This ecological landmark, often 5 (refer) to as the “Lungs of Lhasa”, highlights China’s achievements
in high-altitude environmental protection and 6 (serve) as a global model of sustainable conservation. Till
now, the vegetation coverage of the Lhalu Wetland has reached over 95 percent.
Over the past 20 years, the government has poured over 900 million yuan in total for wetland 7
(restore), biodiversity monitoring, and other protection and management efforts. The Lhalu Wetland has 8
(systematic) established a mechanism led by the government, coordinated (协作) by various departments, and 9
(involve) community participation. With joint efforts the ecological functions of the Lhalu Wetland have continuously
improved, biodiversity has smoothly increased, 10 ecological protection has developed alongside the
improvement of local livelihoods.
14（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam is world-famous for its canals, but it is also known for its deep affection for cats. Recently, the city
has begun taking solid 1 (measure) to protect its cats from drowning in these waterways.
Winter has always been the season 2 survival is most challenging, as the freezing water leaves
animals with little chance to survive. To improve safety, during last winter, the government 3 (position)
small wooden staircases along several canal walls. These act as emergency exits for creatures that 4
(accidental) slip into the water.
However, these first steps are not enough. More staircases 5 (schedule) to be built later this year,
but their placement must be carefully chosen. In many areas, high stone walls make it almost impossible for
animals 6 (escape) once they fall in. To address this, Amsterdam is working closely 7 an animal
protection group called Dierenambulance. 8 organization is creating detailed maps of high-risk areas to
guide the strategic placement of the new staircases.
“Cats 9 (trap) in the canals are a constant concern,” explains Maggie Ruitenberg from a cat
information centre. “Although they can swim, their, fur quickly becomes waterlogged, leaving them exhausted. These
staircases could really save 10 (life).”
15（25-26 高三上·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wild tiger population in China has shown 1 (recover) in recent years, with 2 number of
Siberian tigers, or Northeast tigers, increasing from around 27 six years ago to about 70, the National Forestry and
Grassland Administration announced on Monday, the 14th World Tiger Day.
According to data from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, last year eight breeding families and
over 20 cubs 3 (record) in the park, covering a distribution area of over 11,000 square kilometers, 4 the
abundance of tiger prey more than doubling.
China embarked on 5 (pilot) the construction of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in
the southern part of Laoyeling, at the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, in 2017. Through 6 (ecology)
protection, field patrols, establishment of management stations 7 monitoring systems, favorable conditions
have been provided for the survival and reproduction of wild tigers, leading to growth in the populations of wild
Siberian tigers and leopards, 8 number has also increased from 42 six years ago to 80, the administration
said.
Both the Siberian tiger and leopard are national first-level 9 (preserve) wild animals and are 10
(respective) classified as endangered and critically endangered species by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature due to their extremely low population numbers,
