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2026 高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题10
一、高频短语精讲与精练
181. take 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
take the place of 代替；
take place 发生
关键用法
✰
① take the place of 为及物短语，后接被替代的对象；take place 为不及物短语，无被动语
态，高考改错常考“be taken place”错误；
② take place 侧重“有计划地发生”，happen 侧重“偶然发生”，完形常考辨析。
例句
✰
① Online courses will not take
the
place
of
traditional classrooms completely.（网课不会完
全取代传统课堂。）
② The sports meeting will take
place
next Friday if the weather is fine.（如果天气好，运
动会将于下周五举行。）
182. 就座相关短语
核心短语：
✰
take one’s seat 就座；
take a seat 坐下；
be seated 就座，坐下
关键用法
✰
① take a seat 为祈使句常用表达，be seated 为正式用语，可用于书面通知；
② 高考书面表达常考“邀请就座”或“会议开场”语境。
例句
✰
① Please take
your
seat
; the lecture will begin in five minutes.（请就座，讲座五分钟后开
始。）
② All the participants were
seated
before the meeting started.（会议开始前，所有参会者都
已就座。）
183. take/run a risk 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
take/run a risk 冒险；
take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
关键用法
✰
① 介词of 为固定搭配，后接动名词，高考改错常考“to do”错误；
② 同义表达为risk doing sth，可在写作中替换使用。
例句
✰
① It’s foolish to take
a risk
when you don’t know the situation clearly.（在不清楚情况
时冒险是愚蠢的。）
② He took
the
risk
of
losing his job to expose the company’s illegal behavior.（他冒着
失业的风险揭露了公司的违法行为。）
184. take possession of 占有；拥有；占领
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，possession 不可用possess 替代；
② 被动形式为be in the possession of sb（某物为某人所有），完形常考句式转换。
例句
✰
① The museum took
possession
of
the ancient painting last year.（博物馆去年收藏了这幅
古画。）
② The land is now in the
possession
of
the local government.（这片土地现在归当地政府
所有。）
185. tear 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
tear down 拆毁；
tear up 撕碎
关键用法
✰
① tear down 侧重“拆除建筑物”，tear up 侧重“撕碎纸张、信件等”；
② 均为及物短语，代词作宾语时置于中间（tear it up）。
例句
✰
① The old buildings will be torn
down
to build a new shopping mall.（这些旧建筑将被拆
除，用以建造新的购物中心。）
② She was so angry that she tore
up
the letter immediately.（她气得立刻把信撕碎了。）
186. tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A 和B 的区别
关键用法
✰
① difference 常用复数形式（differences），后接between 时不可省略；
② 同义短语为tell A from B，高考完形常考同义替换。
例句
✰
① It’s hard to tell
the
difference
between
the two twin sisters.（很难分辨出这对双胞胎姐
妹的区别。）
② Only experts can tell the original painting from the fake one.（只有专家能分辨出这幅画
的真伪。）
187. tend to 倾向于；有……的趋势
关键用法
✰
① 后接动词原形（tend to do sth），表示“往往会做某事”；
② 可用于描述人或事物的倾向，高考书面表达常考“现象分析”语境。
例句
✰
① People tend
to get tired easily in hot weather.（人们在炎热天气里容易疲劳。）
② Young people tend
to prefer online shopping to traditional shopping.（年轻人往往更喜欢
网购而非传统购物。）
188. think 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
think about 思考；考虑；
think highly of… 对……高度评价；
think of 考虑；关心；想起；
think over 仔细考虑；
think up 想出
关键用法
✰
① think highly of 中highly 为副词，不可用high 替代；think over 后接宾语时，代词放中间
（think it over）；
② think of 表“想起”时，可接名词或从句，完形常考语境辨析。
例句
✰
① We need to think
about
how to solve this problem effectively.（我们需要思考如何有效
解决这个问题。）
② Everyone thinks
highly
of
her contribution to the project.（所有人都对她在项目中的贡
献高度评价。）
③ I can’t think
of
his name at the moment.（我一时想不起他的名字。）
189. throw 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
throw away 扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；错过（机会等）；
throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱；
throw oneself into 投身于；
throw out 逐出；扔掉
关键用法
✰
① throw away 可用于抽象含义“浪费机会”，throw oneself into 后接事业、工作等，表
“全身心投入”；
② 均为及物短语，代词作宾语时置于中间。
例句
✰
① Don’t throw
away
the chance to study abroad; it’s hard to get.（不要错过出国留学
的机会，这很难得。）
② She threw
herself into
volunteer work after graduation.（她毕业后全身心投入到志愿工作
中。）
190. 插入语相关短语
核心短语：
✰
to start with 首先；起初；
to begin with 首先；第一；
to tell (you) the truth 老实说
关键用法
✰
① 均为独立成分，用于句首或句中，作插入语；
② 高考书面表达常用来引出观点，使行文更流畅。
例句
✰
① To
start
with,
we need to make a detailed plan for the trip.（首先，我们需要为这次旅
行制定详细计划。）
② To
tell
you
the
truth,
I don’t agree with your decision.（老实说，我不同意你的决
定。）
191. transform into 变成；使转化
关键用法
✰
① 及物短语，后接转化后的状态或事物；
② 侧重“本质上的改变”，与change into（形式上的改变）形成辨析，完形常考。
例句
✰
① The small village has transformed
into
a modern town in the past ten years.（过去十年
间，这个小村庄变成了现代化城镇。）
② Hard work can transform
an ordinary person into a genius.（努力可以将普通人变成天
才。）
192. try 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
try on 试穿；
try out 试验；
try out for 参加……选拔
关键用法
✰
① try on 后接衣物，代词作宾语时放中间（try it on）；try out for 后接选拔的项目、团队
等；
② 高考完形常考“参加选拔”语境，如try out for the basketball team。
例句
✰
① She tried
on
the new dress and decided to buy it.（她试穿了这条新裙子，决定买下
来。）
② Many students tried
out
for
the school’s speech contest.（许多学生参加了学校演讲比
赛的选拔。）
193. turn 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
turn around/round 转身；好转；
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝；
turn in 上交；
turn into 使变成；使成为；
turn off 关（水、煤气、电灯等）；
turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）；
turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是；
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交；
turn to 转向；求助于；
turn up 出现；（声音）开大，调高；
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见；
turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
关键用法
✰
① turn down 表“拒绝”时，后接提议、请求等；turn out 常用句式It turns out that…（结
果是……）；
② turn to 后接人或物表“求助”，如turn to the dictionary；turn up 表“出现”时，常与
show up 同义替换。
例句
✰
① He turned
down
the job offer because the salary was too low.（他拒绝了这份工作邀
请，因为薪水太低。）
② It turned
out
that the lost child was found by a kind-hearted man.（结果是那个走失的
孩子被一位好心人找到了。）
③ When in trouble, you can turn
to your parents for help.（遇到困难时，你可以向父母求
助。）
194. use up 用光；耗尽
关键用法
✰
① 及物短语，主语为人，后接时间、金钱、资源等；
② 区分run out（主语为物，无被动）和use up（主语为人，有被动），高考改错常考主谓
搭配。
例句
✰
① We have used
up
all the water, so we need to buy some immediately.（我们已经用完了
所有的水，需要马上去买。）
② Don’t use
up
your energy on meaningless things.（不要把精力浪费在无意义的事情
上。）
195. warm up 热身；（使情绪）兴奋起来
关键用法
✰
① 不及物短语，后接介词for 表“为……热身”；
② 高考常考“体育活动”语境，如warm up before running。
例句
✰
① The players are warming
up
on the playground before the match.（比赛前，运动员们正
在操场上热身。）
② A funny story warmed
up
the atmosphere at the meeting.（一个有趣的故事让会议气氛
活跃起来。）
196. wash away 冲掉；洗掉；消除（不愉快的情绪）
关键用法
✰
① 及物短语，可用于具体“冲刷物体”或抽象“消除情绪”；
② 被动形式为be washed away，完形常考“自然灾害”语境。
例句
✰
① The flood washed
away
several houses in the village.（洪水冲毁了村里的几座房子。）
② Time can wash
away
all the sad memories.（时间可以抹去所有悲伤的回忆。）
197. watch 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
watch out for 当心……，注意……；
watch over 保护；监督；照料
关键用法
✰
① watch out for 后接需要提防的人或事物，如watch
out
for
pickpockets；
② watch over 侧重“看管、守护”，后接人或物，如watch
over
the baby。
例句
✰
① You must watch
out
for
the wet floor; it’s easy to slip.（你必须小心湿滑的地板，很
容易滑倒。）
② The old man watches
over
the community every night.（这位老人每晚都守护着这个社
区。）
198. wear out 穿破;磨损;使耗尽;使疲乏
关键用法
✰
① 及物短语，可指“衣物磨损”或“人筋疲力尽”；
② 代词作宾语时置于中间（wear it out），高考完形常考语境辨析。
例句
✰
① This pair of shoes has been worn
out
after two years’ use.（这双鞋穿了两年，已经磨
破了。）
② The long journey wore
out
all the travelers.（长途旅行让所有游客都疲惫不堪。）
199. work 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
work on 从事;致力于；
work out 算出;解决;了解;锻炼
关键用法
✰
① work on 后接项目、课题等，表“致力于做某事”；work out 含义丰富，高考常考“解
决问题”和“锻炼”义项；
② work out 表“锻炼”时，为不及物短语，如work out in the gym。
例句
✰
① He is working
on
a new invention these days.（这些天他正在致力于一项新发明。）
② We need to work
out
a plan to deal with the crisis.（我们需要制定一个计划来应对这
场危机。）
③ She works
out
for an hour every morning.（她每天早上锻炼一小时。）
200. write 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
write back 写回信；
write down 写下，记下
关键用法
✰
① write back 后接介词to 表“给某人回信”（write back to sb）；
② write down 为及物短语，代词作宾语时置于中间（write it down），高考常考“记录信
息”语境。
例句
✰
① Please write
back
to me as soon as you receive my letter.（收到我的信后请尽快给我回
信。）
② You should write
down
the important points in class.（课堂上你应该把重点记下来。）
二、易错点突破练习
1. 补全句子 （注意介词搭配和词性变化）
① Digital books will not take the place ______ traditional books.
② Please take ______ seat and wait for your turn.
③ He took the risk ______ losing everything to save his family.
④ The company took possession ______ the new factory last month.
⑤ The workers tore ______ the old bridge to build a new one.
⑥ Can you tell the difference ______ these two paintings?
⑦ People tend ______ get impatient when they wait for a long time.
⑧ Everyone thinks highly ______ his courage and determination.
⑨ She threw herself ______ her study and got good grades.
⑩ To tell you the ______, I don’t like this movie at all.
⑪The caterpillar transforms ______ a butterfly finally.
⑫She tried ______ the coat to see if it fits her.
⑬He turned ______ the invitation because he was busy.
⑭It turned ______ that he was the winner of the competition.
⑮We have used ______ all the paper, so we need to buy more.
⑯The players are warming ______ before the football match.
⑰We should watch out ______ the traffic lights when crossing the road.
⑱The long walk wore ______ the children.
⑲Can you work ______ this math problem?
⑳Please write ______ your name and phone number.
2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构）
① 他冒着大雨去上学，结果浑身都湿透了。(take the risk of)
② 老实说，我认为这个计划需要仔细考虑。(to tell the truth; think over)
③ 这个小镇在过去几年里变成了一个热门的旅游景点。(transform into)
④ 我们应该对身边的违法行为视而不见。(turn a blind eye to)
⑤ 他每天锻炼，所以身体一直很健康。(work out)
三、综合检测题
（一）单项选择
1. Great changes have ______ in our city since 2020.
A. taken place B. taken the place C. happened D. occurred
2. She ______ the dress and found it was too small for her.
A. tried on B. tried out C. tried for D. tried up
3. The boy ______ his homework and went to bed immediately.
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned in D. turned out
4. We need to ______ a way to solve the problem before tomorrow.
A. work on B. work out C. work for D. work with
5. Don’t ______ the chance to study abroad; it’s really valuable.
A. throw away B. throw off C. throw out D. throw into
（二）语法填空
1. It turned out that the missing necklace ______ (find) by a cleaner.
2. People tend ______ (prefer) products with high quality.
3. She is thinking about ______ (go) to college in Beijing.
4. We should work out ______ (regular) to keep healthy.
5. The old man watched over ______ (we) when our parents were away.
（三）短文填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。
（三）短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选择适当的形式填空，有两项多余，每个短语仅
能使用一次。
take place, take possession of, think highly of, throw oneself into, transform into,
turn to, work out, write down
Volunteering is a meaningful activity that can bring people happiness. A big volunteer
activity ①______ in our community last week, aiming to help the elderly who live
alone. My neighbor, a college student, ②______ the activity and organized various
programs, such as chatting with the elderly and helping them do housework. At first, we
didn’t know how to communicate with the elderly well, so we ③______ the community
worker for advice. With her help, we ④______ a detailed plan and carried it out
successfully. The elderly all ⑤______ our efforts and said we were like their own
children. Over time, the cold relationship between neighbors has ⑥______ a warm one.
This experience taught me that volunteering is a great chance to show our love and care
for others.
参考答案
二、易错点突破练习
1.
补全句子
of
a
of
of
down
between
to
of
into
truth
into
on
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
down
out
up
up
for
out
out
down
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
⑳
2. 翻译句子答案（短语运用准确，符合高考表达规范）
He took the risk of going to school in the heavy rain and ended up being wet all over.
①
To tell you the truth, I think this plan needs to be thought over carefully.
②
This small town has transformed into a popular tourist attraction in the past few years.
③
We shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the illegal behaviors around us.
④
He works out every day, so he has been in good health all the time.
⑤
三、综合检测题答案
1. 单项选择
1-5 AACBA
考点解析
1. 考查take place 用法：不及物短语，无被动语态，表“有计划地发生”，符合“城市
变化”语境；happen 侧重偶然发生，排除C、D。
2. 考查try 短语辨析：try on 表“试穿衣物”，符合句意；try out 表“试验”，try out for
表“参加选拔”，均排除。
3. 考查turn 短语辨析：turn in 表“上交作业”，符合“交作业后睡觉”逻辑；turn down
（拒绝/调低）、turn out（结果是）均不符合。
4. 考查work 短语辨析：work out 表“想出、制定出”，后接plan/solution 等，符合“解
决问题”语境；work on 表“致力于”，不接way。
5. 考查throw 短语辨析：throw away 表“浪费、错过机会”，符合“留学机会很珍贵”
的句意。
2.语法填空
was found
①
to prefer
②
going
③
regularly
④
us
⑤
考点解析
1. 考查被动语态：necklace 与find 为被动关系，结合turned out 的过去时态，用一般过去
时被动语态。
2. 考查tend to do 结构：后接动词不定式，为固定用法。
3. 考查介词后接动名词：think about 中about 为介词，后接动名词形式。
4. 考查词性转换：用副词regularly 修饰动词短语work out。
5. 考查代词宾格：watch over 后接宾语，用we 的宾格形式us。
3. 短文填空
took place
①
解析：根据last week 用一般过去时；take place 表示“发生”，无被动形式，契合志愿
活动举办的语境。
threw herself into
②
解析：时态与前文一致用一般过去时；throw oneself into 表示“积极投身于”，主语为a
college student，反身代词用herself/ himself 均可。
turned to
③
解析：一般过去时；turn to sb for advice 为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。
worked out
④
解析：一般过去时；work 解析
took place
①
解析：根据last week 用一般过去时；take place 表示“发生”，无被动形式，契合志愿
活动举办的语境。
threw herself into
②
解析：时态与前文一致用一般过去时；throw oneself into 表示“积极投身于”，主语为a
college student，反身代词用herself/ himself 均可。
turned to
③
解析：一般过去时；turn to sb for advice 为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。
worked out
④
解析：一般过去时；work out 表示“制定出”，搭配a detailed plan（详细计划）符合语
境。
thought highly of
⑤
解析：一般过去时；think highly of 表示“高度评价；赞赏”，契合老人对志愿者付出的
态度。
transformed into
⑥
解析：根据has 用现在完成时，填过去分词形式；transform into 表示“转变为”，体现
邻里关系的变化。
