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2026 高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题9
一、高频短语精讲与精练
161. stand 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
stand out 杰出；引人注目；突出；
stand by 袖手旁观；
stand for 代表；象征
关键用法
✰
① stand out 后可接介词in/among，表“在……中突出”；stand by 表“支持”时后接人，
表“袖手旁观”时后接事件；
② stand for 无被动语态，高考完形常考“象征”语境，如stand for peace。
例句
✰
① Her talent for singing stands
out
among all the contestants.（她的歌唱天赋在所有参赛者
中脱颖而出。）
② We can’t stand
by
and watch the environment being destroyed.（我们不能袖手旁观，
任由环境被破坏。）
③ The red flag stands
for
courage and unity in this country.（在这个国家，红旗象征着勇
气与团结。）
162. starve to death 饿死
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，death 为名词，不可用die 替代；
② 可用于比喻义“渴望某物”（starve for sth），高考书面表达常考拓展用法。
例句
✰
① The homeless dog starved
to death
in the cold winter.（这只流浪狗在寒冷的冬天饿死
了。）
② Young people starve
for
knowledge and opportunities in the competitive society.（在竞争
激烈的社会中，年轻人渴望知识和机会。）
163. stay away 离开；不接近
关键用法
✰
① 后接宾语时需加介词from（stay away from sth/sb）；
② 高考常考“远离危险/不良习惯”语境，如stay away from drugs。
例句
✰
① The doctor advised him to stay
away
from
smoking and drinking.（医生建议他远离烟
酒。）
② Please stay
away
from
the broken glass; it’s dangerous.（请远离碎玻璃，很危险。）
164. stay up 熬夜
关键用法
✰
① 不及物短语，后接目的时加to do（stay up to do sth）；
② 同义短语为sit up，高考完形常考同义替换。
例句
✰
① She stayed
up
late
to finish her term paper last night.（她昨晚熬夜完成了学期论文。）
② It’s not good for health to stay
up
frequently.（经常熬夜对健康不利。）
165. stick 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
stick out 伸出；突出；
stick to 坚持；遵守
关键用法
✰
① stick out 表“伸出”时，可接身体部位（stick out one’s tongue）；表“突出”时，后
接介词from；
② stick to 中to 为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考改错常考“to do”的错误。
例句
✰
① The little boy stuck
out
his tongue at his mother playfully.（小男孩调皮地向妈妈吐了吐
舌头。）
② We must stick
to our promise no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我们都必须遵
守承诺。）
166. struggle 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
struggle with sb/sth 与……做斗争；
struggle for sth 为争取……而斗争
关键用法
✰
① struggle with 后接斗争对象（人/困难）；struggle for 后接斗争目标（自由/权利）；
② 高考书面表达常考“奋斗”主题，可用于描述人物经历。
例句
✰
① The old man has been struggling
with
illness for many years.（这位老人与疾病斗争了
多年。）
② People in the country struggled
for
independence in the last century.（上个世纪，这个国
家的人民为独立而斗争。）
167. suffer from 遭受
关键用法
✰
① 后接疾病、灾难、痛苦等（suffer from poverty/headache）；
② suffer 为及物动词时，后接loss/defeat 等，无介词from，高考完形常考辨析。
例句
✰
① Many people suffered
from
t he flood that happened last summer.（许多人遭受了去年夏
天那场洪水的灾害。）
② The company suffered
a great
loss
because of the economic crisis.（这家公司因经济危
机遭受了巨大损失。）
168. suit…to… 使……适合……
关键用法
✰
① 及物动词短语，宾语为“被适应的对象”；
② 区分suit（强调“符合需求、口味”）和fit（强调“尺寸合身”），高考完形常考辨析。
例句
✰
① We should suit
our teaching methods to the students’ needs.（我们应该使教学方法适
应学生的需求。）
② This color suits
you
very
well
; it makes you look energetic.（这个颜色很适合你，显得
你精力充沛。）
169. supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人
关键用法
✰
① 两种搭配均可，不可混用为“supply sb sth”；
② 同义短语为provide
sb
with
sth
/ offer
sb
sth
，
高考书面表达可替换使用。
例句
✰
① The government supplies food and clothes to the disaster-stricken areas.（政府向灾区提
供食品和衣物。）
② The factory supplies
the local market with high-quality products.（这家工厂为本地市场
提供高质量产品。）
170. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做）某事
关键用法
✰
① 介词of 为固定搭配，高考改错常考“suspect sb to do”的错误；
② 名词形式为suspicion，常用搭配为be under suspicion（被怀疑）。
例句
✰
① The police suspected
him
of
stealing
the valuable painting.（警方怀疑他偷了那幅珍贵的
画。）
② Nobody suspects
her
of
telling
lies; she is always honest.（没人怀疑她撒谎，她一向很
诚实。）
171. switch 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
switch off 关上（电灯、电视等）；
switch on 打开（电灯、电视等）；
switch over 改变；转换
关键用法
✰
① switch off/on 后接电器类名词，可与turn off/on 互换；
② switch over 表“转换频道/话题”时，后接介词to。
例句
✰
① Don’t forget to switch
off
the lights when you leave the classroom.（离开教室时别忘
了关灯。）
② She switched
over
to a new channel to watch the sports game.（她换到一个新频道看体
育比赛。）
172. take 相关短语
核心短语：
✰
take apart 拆开；
take away 拿走；带走；
take back 退回；收回；
take down 拆除；记下；
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；
take off 脱下；（飞机等）起飞；
take on 呈现；
take out 取出，拿出；
take over 接收；接管；
take up 开始（从事）；占用
关键用法
✰
① take in 含义丰富，高考常考“理解”和“欺骗”义项；take up 表“占用”时，后接时
间/空间；
② take off 表“起飞”时为不及物短语，无被动语态。
例句
✰
① It’s difficult to take
in all the information in a short time.（短时间内很难理解所有信
息。）
② The plane took
off
smoothly despite the bad weather.（尽管天气不好，飞机还是平稳起
飞了。）
③ The old factory has taken
on
a new look after renovation.（这家旧工厂翻新后焕然一
新。）
173. take action = take measures/steps 采取行动，采取措施
关键用法
✰
① 固定同义替换，steps 不可遗漏复数形式；
② 后接不定式to do，表“采取措施做某事”，高考书面表达高频句式。
例句
✰
① The local government must take
action
to solve
the traffic problem.（当地政府必须采取
行动解决交通问题。）
② We should take
steps
to protect
the endangered wild animals too.（我们也应该采取措施
保护濒危野生动物。）
174. take a positive attitude to/towards 对……持积极态度
关键用法
✰
① 介词to/towards
均可，不可用
for
替代
；
② 形容词可替换为negative/optimistic 等，高考书面表达常考“态度”主题。
例句
✰
① Students should take
a positive
attitude
to their mistakes in study.（学生应该对学习中的
错误持积极态度。）
② She takes
an
optimistic
attitude
towards
all the challenges in life.（她对生活中的所有挑
战都持乐观态度。）
175. take sth into account 考虑到某物；顾及某物
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，account 不可替换为consideration（take sth into consideration 为同义短语）；
② 高考书面表达常考“提出建议”“分析问题”语境。
例句
✰
① We must take
the environmental impact into
account
when building the factory.（建工厂
时，我们必须考虑到对环境的影响。）
② The teacher takes
each student’s situation into
account
when grading papers.（老师批
改试卷时会顾及每个学生的情况。）
176. take effect 生效；起作用
关键用法
✰
① 不及物短语，无被动语态，主语为“政策、药物、法律”等；
② 区分take effect（强调“开始生效”）和come into effect（强调“正式生效”），高考
完形常考辨析。
例句
✰
① The new traffic rules will take
effect
next month.（新的交通规则将于下月生效。）
② The medicine took
effect
after she took it for three days.（她吃了三天药后，药效开始
显现。）
177. take turns 轮流；依次
关键用法
✰
① 不及物短语，后接不定式to do 或at doing（take turns to clean the classroom）；
② 高考完形常考“团队合作”“日常活动”语境。
例句
✰
① The students take
turns
to clean
the blackboard every day.（学生们每天轮流擦黑板。）
② We took
turns
at looking after the sick old man in the hospital.（我们轮流在医院照顾
这位生病的老人。）
178. take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事
关键用法
✰
① 后接不定式to do，不可接动名词；
② 同义短语为go to the trouble to do sth，高考书面表达可替换使用。
例句
✰
① He took
the
trouble
to collect
data for the research project.（他不辞辛劳地为这个研究
项目收集数据。）
② My teacher took
the
trouble
to help
me with my pronunciation.（我的老师不辞辛劳地帮
我纠正发音。）
179. take…by surprise 使……吃惊；突袭
关键用法
✰
① 固定搭配，by 不可替换为with；
② 可用于“突然惊喜”或“军事突袭”语境，高考完形常考“惊喜”义项。
例句
✰
① Her sudden visit took
me
by
surprise
; I didn’t expect it at all.（她的突然到访让我大
吃一惊，我完全没料到。）
② The army took
the
enemy
by
surprise
at dawn.（军队在黎明时分突袭了敌人。）
180. take…for granted 认为……理所当然
关键用法
✰
① 后可接that 从句（take
it for
granted
that
…），it 为形式宾语
；
② 高考书面表达常考“珍惜”主题，如take parents’ love for granted。
例句
✰
① Many people take clean water and air for
granted
.（许多人把干净的水和空气视为理所
当然。）
② We shouldn’t take
it for
granted
that our parents will support us forever.（我们不应该
理所当然地认为父母会永远支持我们。）
二、易错点突破练习
1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配和词性变化）
① She stands ______ because of her excellent performance in the competition. (out)
② No one can stand ______ when the environment is being destroyed. (by)
③ The letter “V” stands ______ victory in many cultures. (for)
④ The poor man starved to ______ during the long drought. (death)
⑤ The teacher told the students to stay ______ from the dangerous area. (away)
⑥ I stayed ______ last night to prepare for the coming exam. (up)
⑦ The little girl stuck ______ her hand to catch the butterfly. (out)
⑧ We must stick ______ our plan no matter what difficulties we meet. (to)
⑨ The athlete has been struggling ______ a serious injury for years. (with)
⑩ The people struggled ______ freedom and equality in that dark period. (for)
⑪Many people suffered ______ the earthquake that hit the area last year. (from)
⑫We should suit our teaching methods ______ the needs of different students. (to)
⑬The company supplies the customers ______ high-quality daily necessities. (with)
⑭The police suspected him ______ stealing the valuable jewelry. (of)
⑮The little boy forgot to switch ______ the TV after watching the cartoon. (off)
⑯The students took ______ the teacher’s words quickly and understood the main idea.
(in)
⑰We should take steps ______ protect the endangered wild animals. (to)
⑱People should take a positive attitude ______ life’s challenges. (to)
⑲We must take the weather ______ account when planning the outdoor activity. (into)
⑳The new policy will take ______ next month. (effect)
2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构）
① 我们不应该袖手旁观，而应该采取行动保护环境。(stand by; take action)
② 他为了实现梦想，一直坚持努力，与各种困难做斗争。(struggle for; stick to)
③ 政府向受灾地区提供了大量物资，并考虑到了当地居民的特殊需求。(supply; take into
account)
④ 不要把父母的付出视为理所当然，我们应该对他们心存感激。(take…for granted; be
grateful)
⑤ 新的校规将于下周生效，所有学生都要轮流打扫教室卫生。(take effect; take turns)
三、综合检测题
（一）单项选择（每题2 分，共10 分）
1. Her bright red dress made her ______ in the crowd easily.
A. stand out B. stand by C. stand for D. stand up
2. We should ______ our promise that we made to the children sincerely.
A. stick to B. give up C. put off D. take over
3. The government has ______ enough food and clothes to the people in need.
A. supplied B. offered C. provided D. given
4. The new law will ______ next year, which will greatly improve people’s lives.
A. take off B. take effect C. take in D. take up
5. Don’t take it ______ granted that your parents will support you forever.
A. for B. by C. on D. at
（二）语法填空（每题2 分，共10 分）
1. The students take turns ______ (clean) the classroom every day.
2. We should take a positive attitude ______ (towards) the coming college entrance
examination.
3. The police suspected him ______ (steal) the valuable necklace from the shop.
4. The medicine took ______ (effect) after two days of treatment.
5. She took the trouble ______ (help) me with the difficult math problem.
（三）短文填空（每题3 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。
stand out, stand by, stick to, suffer from, supply… with, take action, take into
account, take effect, take turns, take…for granted
Last month, our school launched a “ Green Campus” campaign. To make the
campaign successful, the student union ______① the actual needs of students when
planning activities. At first, many students didn’ t care about it and even wanted to
______②. However, a group of volunteers ______③ because of their enthusiasm and
practical actions. They ______④ the students ______⑤ environmental knowledge and
organized various activities, such as recycling waste paper and planting trees.
The volunteers also reminded us not to ______⑥ the clean campus environment
______⑦. They said that everyone should ______⑧ to protect the environment. After a
month, the new rules of waste classification ______⑨. Now, more and more students are
willing to ______⑩ instead of standing by. This campaign has taught us that small
efforts can make a big difference.
参考答案
二、易错点突破练习
1. 填空答案
① out ② by ③ for ④ death ⑤ away ⑥ up ⑦ out ⑧ to ⑨ with ⑩ for ⑪
from
⑫to
⑬with
⑭of
⑮off
⑯in
⑰to
⑱to/towards
⑲into
⑳effect
2. 翻译句子答案
① We shouldn’t stand by; instead, we should take action to protect the environment.
② He has been sticking to working hard and struggling with various difficulties to realize
his dream.
③ The government supplied a large amount of supplies to the disaster-stricken areas and
took the special needs of local residents into account.
④ Don’t take your parents’ efforts for granted; we should be grateful to them.
⑤ The new school rules will take effect next week, and all students will take turns to
clean the classroom.
三、综合检测题答案
1. 单项选择
1-5 AABBA
2. 语法填空
① to clean ② towards ③ of stealing ④ effect ⑤ to help
3. 短文填空
① took into account ② stand by ③ stood out ④ supplied ⑤ with ⑥ take ⑦ for
granted ⑧ take turns ⑨ took effect ⑩ take action
