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天津高考词汇手册P121-135_英语(2)_专项复习_2025年_2025年高中高考英语单词汇短语阅读完型词汇必背诵默写3500_资料_天津专用

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2024天津高考词汇手册
Day9 P121-135
1. depress v.①使沮丧(disappoint);②使经济萧条
depressed 沮丧的(disappointed)
depressing 令人沮丧的(disappointing)
depression n.沮丧(disappointment)
2. depth n.深度
deep adj.深的
3. describe v.描述
4. description n.描述(account)
a brief description 简短的描述
5. desert ①n.沙漠;②v.抛弃(abandon)
deserted 荒废的= abandoned
6. deserve ①值得;②应受到
deserve to do 值得做某事
deserve punishment 应受到批评
deserve doing= deserve to be done 值得被...(主表被)
deserve punishing 应被惩罚 deserve respecting 值得被尊敬
7. design ①设计;②目的
by design= on purpose= deliberately 故意地
designer 设计师
8. desire 愿望,渴望
desire to do sth= long to do sth.= want to do sth.= wish to do sth. 想
做;渴望做
have a strong desire for/ to do sth 有强烈的渴望做某事
9. desk 书桌
10. despair 绝望
11. desperate ①绝望的;②急需的;③不顾一切的
a desperate attempt 孤注一掷
12. despite prep.尽管(in spite of)*注意是介词
13. dessert 甜点
14. destination 目的地
15. destroy v.毁坏(damage;ruin)
destroy one's reputation 毁坏某人的名声
destruction n.毁坏
16. detail n.细节
detailed adj.详细的
in detail 详细地
17. detect 探测;发现
detector 探测器
18. detective 侦探
19. determine ①决定;②确定determine to do= be determined to do= make up one's mind to do 下定决
心做
determination 决心(resolution)
20. develop v.①发展,培养;②开发;③患病
develop a good habit 培养好习惯
develop cultural awareness 培养文化意识
develop an interest in/ a passion for/ a taste for/ an appetite for 培养兴趣/ 爱
好
develop a new app 开发一个新软件
develop cancer 患癌
developed country 发达国家
developing country 发展中国家
21. development n.发展
22. device 设备
23. devote v.奉献
devote... to... (*注意to 是介词)
devote oneself to doing 献身于
devote one's all life to doing 一生投身于
be devoted to doing 献身于
It is nobody but you who devote your spare time to helping me with my English.
24. diagnose 诊断
be diagnose with 被诊断出
25. diagram 图表
26. dialogue 对话
27. diamond 钻石
28. diary 日记
develop a good habit of keeping a diary 培养记日记的好习惯
29. dictionary 词典
consult a dictionary 查字典
30. die v.死
die away 逐渐消失(声音)
die down 逐渐减弱
die from/ of 死于
die out 灭绝(extinct)
31. diet 饮食
on a diet 节食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
32. differ v.不同(vary)
differ from
33. difference n.不同,差别
tell the difference between= distinguish 区分出不同
make a difference 有影响
34. different adj.不同的(various;diverse)
be different from 与...不同35. difficult 困难的(challenging有挑战性的)
36. difficulty n.困难
have difficulty (in) doing 在...上有困难
Knowing that you have difficulty in remove your bad habit of playing computer
games, I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 了解到你在改掉玩电
脑游戏的坏习惯方面有困难,我写信给你提供一些实用的建议。
overcome/ get over difficulties 克服困难
37. dig-dug-dug v.挖
dig a hole 挖洞
38. digest ①消化;②理解
digest food/ knowledge 消化食物/理解知识
39. digital 数字的
digital age 数字时代
digital camera 数码相机
40. dignity 尊严
41. dimension 维度(three dimension 3D 3维)
42. dining 吃饭
dining hall 餐厅
43. dinner 晚餐
44. diploma 文凭
45. direct ①adj.直接的;v.②指导(guide);③导演
directly 直接地
direct at 指向
46. direction n.①方向;②指导
in the direction of... 朝...方向
47. director n.①指导;②导演
48. directory n.名录
a telephone directory 电话号码簿
49. dirty 脏的
50. disability n.残疾
learning disability 学习障碍
51. disabled adj.残疾的
52. disappear 消失
appear ①出现;②似乎(seem)
53. disappointed adj.沮丧的(depressed)
disappointing adj.令人沮丧的(depressing)
disappointment n.沮丧(depression)
be disappointed at/ about/ with/ by 对...失望、沮丧
be disappointed to do 沮丧做某事
to one's disappointment 让某人沮丧的是
54. disaster 灾难
natural disaster 自然灾难
55. discipline ①纪律;②领域,学科
self-discipline 自律56. discount 打折
10% discount 10%的折扣(*注意价钱是原价的90%)
57. discourage ①使挫败,使灰心;②劝阻(反encourage 鼓励)
discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事
58. discover v.发现
59. discovery n.发现
60. discrimination n.歧视
age/ sex/ gender/ racial discrimination 年龄/性别/性别/种族歧视
61. discuss v.讨论
62. discussion n.讨论 a fierce/ heated discussion 激烈的讨论
63. disease 疾病
64. dish ①盘;②菜肴
65. dismiss ①否认;②解雇(fire);③解散
dismiss one's opinion
dismiss class 下课
66. display v.展示(exhibit,show);n.展示(exhibition,show)
on display= on exhibition= on show 在展出
67. distance n.距离;v.使远离
in the distance 在远处
distance oneself from 使某人远离
68. distant 远方的(remote)
69. distinct adj.明显不同的(different)
be distinct from 与...明显不同
The four seasons in Beijing is distinct. 北京的四季是明显不同的
70. distinction n.差别(difference)
make/ draw a distinction between A and B 区分开A与B的差别
71. distinctive adj.独特的
72. distinguish v.分辨
distinguish between A and B 把A和B区分开
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
distinguished adj.杰出的
73. distribute v.分发
74. distribution n.分发
75. district 区
76. disturb v.打扰
disturbing adj.①令人打扰的;②令人不安的
77. dive v&n.潜水;跳水
diving n.潜水;跳水(运动)
78. diverse 不同的(various)
79. divide 分开
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
separate A from B 把A和B分开
80. division n.①分开;②分歧
81. divorce 离婚82. dormitory 宿舍(dorm)
83. dizzy 头晕目眩的
84. do 做
have sth to do with 和...有关
do和实义动词一起出现表示强调 I do hope that... 我真的希望...
do well in... ...做得好
do poorly in ...做的不好
85. doctor ①医生;②博士
86. document 文件
documentary 纪录片
87. dollar 元
88. domain 领域
89. domestic ①国内的;②家庭的
domestic flight 国内航班
Gross Domestic Production (GDP) 国内生产总值
domestic violence 家庭暴力
90. dominate 支配;控制(rule)
91. donate v.捐赠
donation n.捐赠
92. double adj.双的;v.加倍
double room 双人间
93. doubt n&v.怀疑(suspect)
no doubt 毫无疑问 no wonder 难怪
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问
doubtful 怀疑的(suspicious)
94. down 朝下
look down on/ upon 看不起(look up to 仰慕)
put down/ take down 写下
break down (车,电脑等)坏了;分解;推倒
95. download 下载
upload 上传
load ①装载;②负担
96. downstairs 在楼下(upstairs在楼上)
97. downtown 闹市区
98. dozen 12个
dozens of 许多
99. draft v.起草;n.草稿
100. drag 拖,拉
101. dragon 龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
102. drama 戏剧
103. dramatic adj.①戏剧的;②急剧的;③激动人心的
a dramatic increase 急剧的上升
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利