一道模拟题助你理解“掌握真题非课标词保留逻辑,好多模拟题都是纸老虎”

一、历年真题的词汇命题依据和所含的非课标词

根据上图，筛选出来的历年真题的非课标词数量如下

二、根据上表所示，归纳总结出来的真题非课标词可保留的情况(核心要求：学生不知道汉语意思不影响答题)

三、自己命题或优化模拟题时注意以下位置不能出现非课标词

四、根据以上内容，我们来求证下面一道题语篇中出现的非课标词，看看会不会影响学生答题

(26届浙江Z20⁺第二次联考，人与社会—科学精神)

A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in commonplastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood.Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for threeclasses of chemicals:phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenols(providing rigidity), and PFAS(resisting heat and water).

The research, which analyzed data from thousands of expecting mothers,newborn babies, and children,links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include conditions likeheart disease,obesity,infertility, andasthma. Experts explain that these chemicals can derange hormone (激素) function and generatebody-wideinfection. Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with nerve-developmentproblems likeautism and ADHD, as well asIO loss.

These chemicals are widespread, found in food packaging,makeups, and even paper receipts. Asplastics are used, heated, or washed, microplastic and nanoparticles (纳米粒子) are released and taken in. 

The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass orstainless-steel (不锈钢) containers and avoiding microwaving or dishwashing plastic. Healthcare providers areencouraged to guide families toward safer choices. 

At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. Thisurgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims toestablish legallyrequiredlimits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the articlesupport the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but humanhealth as well.

He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier tocarrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his researchestimates reaching about $250 billion per year in the United States alone.However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving usesof plastic in medical settings, such as in breathing devicesfor premature newbornsornebulizers for asthmaticchildren. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare.

32. The underlined word “derange” in paragraph 2 most probably means________.

A. disturbB. regulateC.ignoreD. fulfill

33. According to the passage, which measure might fail to reduce plastic exposure?

A. Making policies to limit nonessential plastics.

B. Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles.

C.Avoiding microwaving and dishwashing plastic.

D. Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel.

34.What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation?

A. Objective.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D. Supportive.

35. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To call for a total ban on plastic production.

B. To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine.

C. To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions.

D.To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases.

我们通过表格来分析这些非课标词是否影响答题

五、教学或备考提示

下载8.28的推文《一文击穿“真题按3%控制非课标词”的谣言》，带着学生一点一点分析真题中非课标词的出现情况，让学生知道真题是真的存在非课标词的，但不知道汉语意思不影响学生答题，打掉学生对非课标词的畏惧心理。再下载本文，对例题进行研读，帮助学生一点一点树立自信。

学校统一考试的模拟题，可能没有真题那么规范，但相当一部分非课标词还是可以通过上下文语境猜出来大概意思的。带着学生分析几次，直到学生能够基本独立行走为止。

日常自己选卷子给学生做，不要选套卷，选合适的单题，自己组卷。在付印之前，自己先做题，把能识别出来的非课标词替换掉；替换不掉的标注汉语，一篇最多可以标注三个汉语；还处理不完的，改写句子；再处理不完，就留着，但要保证不会影响学生答题。题目和答案提示位置的非课标词一定要处理，那些会影响学生答题。

期待大家可以实践起来，一点一点破解非课标词影响学生答题这个问题。相信我，只要我们掌握真题非课标词保留逻辑，好多模拟题都是纸老虎。

我的老师个人学习成长群，

等你来

对高中英语课堂教学、复习、备考、好题、好资源有需求，或者面对学困生和艺体生一筹莫展，欢迎扫二维码实名制添加我(格式：中文全名-省市学校)，我们一起聊聊，也许我的观点会对你有所帮助。实名制到位的，我还会拉你进我们的教研群，与来自全国的优秀同行一起互相学习，共同成长。真的，成长。我的群不允许搬运资源，但是，我用自己6年累积20000多小时的历程，帮助各位避坑，与各位分享如何最快成长。进群后也需要实名制，格式依然是“中文全名-省市学校”。没有按要求给出个人信息，进不了我的群哟。