ARTICLE · 1122968
人教版高中英语选必四Unit1词汇:词性变化+短语搭配32
人教版高中英语选必四Unit1词汇:词性变化+短语搭配321. fiction n. 小说/虚构的事 →虚构的a. fictional 科幻小说/电影 science fiction 2. test out 检验/测试 →经过检验的a. tested →测试的/令人棘手的a. testing →测试员n. tester 就某事考查某人 test sb on sth 经受时间考验stand the test of time 使…经受考验 put…to the test 3. bonus n. 意外收获/奖金/红利 a. 额外的 年终奖 a year‑end bonus 绩效奖金 a performance bonus 签约奖金 a signing bonus 额外津贴 bonus pay 附加分 bonus points 4. more like 更像是/更接近 没那么像 less like 5. ridiculous a. 愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的 →荒唐地ad. ridiculously →嘲笑v./n. ridicule 6. integrity n. 诚实正直/完整/完好 →完整的/不可缺少的a. integral →完整地/不可分割地ad. integrally 对…必不可缺的 be integral to 7. dignity n. 庄重/庄严/尊严 →使有尊严v. dignify →有尊严的a. dignified →屈辱/侮辱n. indignity →使受屈辱v. indignify →屈辱的a. indignified 有尊严地/体面地 with dignity 8. salary n. 薪水；薪金 →领薪水的a. salaried 工薪阶层 salaried workers 高/低薪 high /low salary 基本工资 basic salary 年薪 annual salary 9. absurd a. 荒谬的/荒唐的 →荒谬地ad. absurdly →荒谬n. absurdity 10.appointment n. 预约/约会/委任 →任命/委派/约定v. appoint →被任命的/约定的a. appointed 与…有个预约/约会 have an appointment with 被任命为 be appointed as 约定时间 appoint a time for sth 在约定时间 at the appointed time 11. nail n. 指甲/趾甲/钉子 vt.（用钉子）钉牢/固定 →扣人心弦的a. nail-biting 确定 nail down 把…钉在某物上 nail sth to sth 12. saleswoman n. 女销售员 →男销售员n. salesman 13. guilty a.内疚的/有罪的/有过失的 →内疚/罪过n. guilt 内疚感 a sense of guilt 对…感到内疚 be guilty about 犯有…罪/过错 be guilty of 14. suspend vt. 悬/挂/暂停/暂缓 →暂停/中止/悬浮n. suspension →暂停的/悬挂的a. suspended 暂停做某事 suspend doing 停职 suspend sb from duty/work 勒令休学 suspend sb from school 停课 the suspension of classes 恢复做某事 resume doing 复课 the resumption of classes 15. ladder n. 梯子/阶梯 通向成功的阶梯 the ladder to success 16. dismiss vt. 解雇/解散/不予考虑/驳回 →解雇/不予考虑n. dismissal →被解雇的a. dismissed 把某人从…解雇 dismiss sb from… 不考虑他的建议 dismiss his advice 17. declare v.表明/宣称/公布/申报 →宣布/宣言/申报n. declaration 向…宣战 declare war on 申报货物 declare goods 《独立宣言》 the Declaration of Independence 18. rumour (rumor) n. 谣言/传闻 v. 传闻 →传闻的a. rumored 据传闻 it is rumored that… 19. presume v. 假设/推测/擅自 →假设/放肆n. presumption →假定的a. presumed →可推测的a. presumable →想必/大概ad. presumably 擅自做某事 presume to do 20. fare n.车费/船费/票价 v.进展/表现 进展顺利 fare well 进展不佳 fare badly 21. weekly a./ad.每周的 n. 周刊 每周 on a weekly basis 英语周报 English Weekly 22. on a…basis 根据/以…的方式 定期 on a regular basis 23. calculate vt. 计算/核算/预测 →计算n. calculation →计算器n. calculator 据计算 It is caculated that… 24. venue n. 活动场地 音乐会场地 the venue for the concert 25. alien n. 外星人/外国人 a. 陌生的/外星的/外国的 →使疏远v. alienate →疏远的a. alienated →疏远/隔阂n. alienation 与…不相容/陌生 be alien to 使某人与…疏远 alienate sb from… 感觉与…疏远 feel alienated from 26. pros and cons 事物的利与弊/支持与反对 27. blurred a. 模糊不清的/难以区分的 →使模糊v. blur 因…而模糊 be blurred with 泪眼模糊 be blurred with tears 28. superior a. 更好/占优势/更高的 n.上级/长辈 →优越/优势n. superiority →较差/次等/低级的a./n.晚辈/下级 inferior →自卑/劣势inferiority 比…更好 be superior to 比…更差 be inferior to 优越感 a sense of superiority 自卑感 a sense of inferiority 29. take over占上风/取而代之/接管 30. inaction n. 不作为/不采取措施 →行动/措施n. action →积极的a. active →不积极的a. inactive 31. conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 →矛盾的/冲突的a. conflicting 与…冲突 in conflict with 矛盾的观点 conflicting opinions 32. labour(US labor) n. 劳动（者）/体力劳动 vi. 奋斗/努力工作 →劳动者n. laborer →费力的/艰苦的a. laborious →劳动的/苦干的a. laboring 劳动人民 laboring people 33. leather n. 皮革 a. 皮革制的 →皮衣/皮外套n. leathers →像皮革一样的a. leathery 真皮 genuine leather 人造革 artificial leather 粗糙坚韧的皮肤 leathery skin 34. inch n. 英寸 v. 缓慢移动 一点一点地 inch by inch 完全地/彻头彻尾 every inch 缓慢前行 inch forward 差点儿/险些 within an inch of 寸步不让 not give an inch 35. backwards ad. 向后/倒着/往回 往后退 step backwards 36. grip vt.&vi. 紧握/抓紧 n. 紧握/控制力/理解力 →扣人心弦的a. gripping 紧抓某人双手grip one's hands 吸引注意力grip the attention of sb 理解透彻 have a good grip of 37. hazy a. 模糊的/朦胧的/困惑的 →朦胧/模糊n. haziness →薄雾/模糊n./使模糊v. haze →模糊地ad. hazily 对…模糊/不清楚 be hazy about 因…而模糊 be hazy with 38. turn out 关掉/熄灭/在场/使朝外/结果是 结果是 turn out to be +n./adj. 39. pace n. 速度/步伐节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度/调整节奏 →快节奏的a. fast-paced 快速地 at a fast pace 与…保持同步 keep pace with 40. fall away （逐渐）减少/消失 41. division n.分开/分隔/差异/除法 →划分/除以/使分歧v./分歧n. divide →有分歧的a. divided →可除尽的/可分割的divisible 被分成 be divided into 某事上有分歧 be divided on sth 除以 divided by 消除隔阂 bridge the divides 42. puff n.一缕/少量/喘息 v. 膨胀/吹气/喘息 →鼓起的/气喘吁吁的a. puffed →浮肿的/膨胀的a. puffy 一阵风 a puff of wind 一缕烟 a puff of smoke 吹灭/鼓起 puff out 鼓起腮帮子 puff out one's cheeks 膨胀/趾高气扬 puff up 因…自满/膨胀 get puffed up with 浮肿的眼睛 puffy eyes 43. urge n. 强烈的欲望冲动 vt. 催促/力劝/大力推荐 →紧急的a. urgent →紧急情况n. urgency 催促某人做 urge sb to do 有强烈的欲望做 have an urge to do 44. random a. 随机的/不可思议的 →随机地ad. randomly →随机性n. randomness 随意地 at random 45. maximum a. 最大极限的 n. 最大量/最大限度 →最大化的a. maximal →使最大化v. maximize 最多 at the maximum 46. explode vi.&vt. 爆炸/爆破 →爆炸n. explosion →爆炸性的a. explosive 勃然大怒 explode with anger 47. stun vt. 使震惊/使昏迷 →绝美的/令人震惊的a. stunning →感到震惊的a. stunned →绝色美人/令人震惊的事n. stunner 对某事感到震惊 be stunned at 48. mud n. 泥/泥浆 →泥泞的a./使混淆v. muddy 浑水 muddy water 混淆是非 muddy the waters 49. overstatement n. 夸大/夸张 →夸大v. overstate →低估v. understate 言过其实 overstate the case