ARTICLE · 1139852
基于译林高中英语单元词汇语境记忆素材(1)XB3U1
译林版高中英语· 选择性必修三
语境记忆素材
Unit 1Wish You Were Here
主题故事× 2 | 英文版· 中文版· 词汇挖空版
项目 | 内容 |
适用教程 | 译林版《普通高中英语》选择性必修三第一单元 |
素材来源 | Unit 1 Wordlist 1 （按课本词表第 97 、 98 页划分） |
语篇数量 | 故事一（ 32 个词条） | 故事二（ 43 个词条） |
版本构成 | 每篇均含英文版、中文版、词汇挖空版三个版本 |
主题指向 | 旅行（ Travel ） —— 与单元主题一致 |
编写说明 | 全部目标词在故事中均出现且仅出现一次，语境自然、逻辑连贯 |
目录
一、使用说明
二、故事一：A Journey Along Canada's Atlantic Coast
（一）英文版（二）中文版（三）词汇挖空版（四）本故事词汇对照表
三、故事二：From the Old Town to the Sand Sea
（一）英文版（二）中文版（三）词汇挖空版（四）本故事词汇对照表
一、使用说明
使用说明 |
本素材依据《普通高中英语·选择性必修三》第一单元 Wordlist 1 编写，按课本词表页码分为两个语篇：故事一对应词表第 97 页，故事二对应词表第 98 页。 每个故事均包含三个版本：英文版为完整语境语篇，供通读与朗读，全部目标词均已嵌入；中文版为对应译文，便于理解上下文、核对词义；词汇挖空版将目标词汇挖空，以“______（汉语释义）”形式提示，供默写与自测。 建议使用顺序：先读英文版感知语境，再读中文版校正理解，最后使用挖空版闭卷自测，写完后与英文版对照批改。 两篇故事主题均围绕“旅行”展开：故事一为加拿大东部大西洋沿岸的公路旅行，故事二为从欧洲老城区到沙漠腹地的行程。词表中原有的 fiddle、Celtic、Clovis、hockey、hut、ham、sausage、Arctic 八个词条已按要求略去，不纳入两篇故事。 |
二、故事一：A Journey Along Canada's Atlantic Coast
对应词表：第 97 页（共 32 个词条与短语）
（一）英文版
My niece had been planning our trip to eastern Canada for years. We left the urban rush of Halifax behind and drove north, where the countryside slowly began to unfold like a map spread across a table. It was late May, and the valleys on both sides of the road were already blooming with wild flowers.
Our first stop was a tiny fishing village on the coast. Its people are ethnically mixed — Scottish, Irish and French families have lived side by side for generations.
Our guide, himself one of the indigenous Mi'kmaq, told us that his ancestor once paddled a canoe across the strait to this island. “We are still a minority in numbers,” he said, “but our culture is the heart of this territory.”
The road then climbed into the highlands. Long ago a mightyglacier had carved the land into the shape it keeps today, leaving cliffs that fall straight into the sea.
Each village we passed had its own distinct character, but from the lookout point above the bay the view was splendid— dark forest, blue water, and the smooth white blanket of morning fog still lying over the harbour.
Apart from a few cars, nothing disturbed the silence. In the afternoon we stopped at a botanical garden on the edge of a quiet suburb, where a young gardener explained that the garden was built to sustain rare local plants and to protect the welfare of the wildlife in the surrounding woods.
Instead of cutting the old trees down, they had laid paths around them, so that people and nature could live in harmony.
Later we sampled the local cuisine at a small family restaurant: fresh crab, warm bread, and a berry pudding far better than anything in a city hotel.
Our accommodation was a wooden cabin by the lake, with no television and no wifi. What made the trip so dynamic was not the sightseeing but the people.
Everyone we met had the same gentle manner, and when a shopkeeper let us write our postcard on his own table, I understood the phrase on it at once: Wish you were here.
It came as no surprise to me that so many travellers finally give up their city lives and move here. “You will never find the real depth of this place from a coach window,” our guide smiled.
“That is why we keep our own route off the beaten track.”
（二）中文版
我侄女筹划这趟加拿大东部之行已经好几年了。我们离开哈利法克斯喧嚣的城市节奏一路向北，乡野在眼前慢慢展开，像一张摊开在桌上的地图。那时正是五月底，路两边的山谷里野花已经盛开。
我们的第一站是海岸边一座小小的渔村。这里的人族裔混杂——苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国家庭已经比邻而居了好几代。我们的向导本身就是本土的米克马克原住民，他告诉我们，他的祖先曾划着独木舟穿过海峡来到这座岛上。“论人数，我们仍然是少数群体，”他说，“但我们的文化是这片土地的心脏。”
公路随后爬升到高地。很久以前，一座巨大的冰川把这片土地冲刷、雕刻成它今天的样子，留下笔直落入大海的峭壁。我们经过的每个村庄都各有截然不同的气质，而从海湾上方的观景点望去，景色极为壮丽——深绿的森林、湛蓝的海水，还有清晨的雾仍像一层平整的白毯子铺在港湾上空。
除了一两辆车，再没有任何东西打破这份寂静。下午我们在一处安静郊区边缘的植物园停下；一位年轻的园丁解释说，这座园子建起来，是为了让珍稀的本地植物得以持续生长，也是为了保护周围林中野生动物的福祉。他们没有把老树砍掉，而是绕着树铺设步道，让人与自然能够和谐相处。
后来我们在一家小小的家庭餐馆品尝了当地的菜肴：新鲜的蟹、温热的面包，还有一道浆果布丁，比城里任何一家旅馆的都好。我们住的是湖边一栋木屋，没有电视，也没有网络。让这趟旅行如此富有活力、如此动态的并不是观光，而是人。我们遇到的每个人都带着同样温和的举止；当一位店主让我们在他的桌子上写明信片时，我一下就读懂了卡片上那句话：希望你在这里。
这么多旅人最终放弃城市生活搬到这里，对我来说一点也不奇怪。“隔着大巴车的车窗，你永远看不到这个地方真正的深度，”我们的向导笑着说，“所以我们才把自己的路线留在远离闹市、不落俗套的小路上。”
（三）词汇挖空版
词汇挖空（请根据汉语提示填写英文单词） |
My ______（侄女，外甥女）had been planning our trip to eastern Canada for years. We left the ______（城市的，城镇的）rush of Halifax behind and drove north, where the countryside slowly began to ______（展开，打开；展示，展现）like a map spread across a table. It was late May, and the ______（山谷，溪谷）on both sides of the road were already ______（盛开的，开花的）with wild flowers. Our first stop was a tiny fishing village on the coast. Its people are ______（种族地）mixed — Scottish, Irish and French families have lived side by side for generations. Our guide, himself one of the ______（本地的，土生土长的）Mi'kmaq, told us that his ______（祖宗，祖先）once paddled a canoe across the ______（海峡，水道）to this island. “We are still a ______（少数群体；少数人）in numbers,” he said, “but our culture is the heart of this ______（地区；领土，领地）.” The road then climbed into the highlands. Long ago a ______（巨大的，非凡的）______（冰川）had ______（雕刻，冲刷，侵蚀）the land into the shape it keeps today, leaving cliffs that fall straight into the sea. Each village we passed had its own ______（截然不同的，有区别的）character, but from the lookout point above the bay the view was ______（壮丽的，雄伟的）— dark forest, blue water, and the smooth white ______（厚层；毛毯）of morning fog still lying over the harbour. ______（除了……外（还），此外）a few cars, nothing disturbed the silence. In the afternoon we stopped at a ______（植物学的）garden on the edge of a quiet ______（郊区，城外）, where a young gardener explained that the garden was built to ______（使保持，使稳定持续；维持）rare local plants and to protect the ______（幸福，福祉；福利）of the wildlife in the ______（周围的，附近的）woods. Instead of cutting the old trees down, they had laid paths around them, so that people and nature could live in ______（融洽，和睦；和谐）. Later we ______（品尝，体验；抽样检验）the local ______（烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴）at a small family restaurant: fresh crab, warm bread, and a berry pudding far better than anything in a city hotel. Our ______（住处）was a wooden cabin by the lake, with no television and no wifi. What made the trip so ______（有活力的，动态的，发展变化的）was not the sightseeing but the people. Everyone we met had the same gentle ______（方式，方法；举止）, and when a shopkeeper let us write our postcard on his own table, I understood the phrase on it at once: Wish you were here. It ______（不足为奇，毫不奇怪）to me that so many travellers finally give up their city lives and move here. “You will never find the real ______（最深处，深（度）；深刻，深厚）of this place from a coach window,” our guide smiled. “That is why we keep our own route ______（不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远）.” |
（四）本故事词汇对照表
序号 | 词汇 | 词性 | 释义 |
1 | blooming | adj. | 盛开的，开花的 |
2 | unfold | vi. & vt. | 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 |
3 | ethnically | adv. | 种族地 |
4 | distinct | adj. | 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 |
5 | territory | n. | （加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域 |
6 | valley | n. | 山谷，溪谷 |
7 | carve | vt. | 侵蚀，冲刷，雕刻 |
8 | glacier | n. | 冰川 |
9 | mighty | adj. | 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 |
10 | splendid | adj. | 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 |
11 | apart from | 短语 | 除了…… 外（还），此外；除了 …… 外（都），要不是 |
12 | urban | adj. | 城市的，城镇的 |
13 | ancestor | n. | 祖宗，祖先；原种 |
14 | indigenous | adj. | 本地的，土生土长的 |
15 | strait | n. | 海峡，水道 |
16 | minority | n. | 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 |
17 | cuisine | n. | 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 |
18 | dynamic | adj. | （事物）有活力的，动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 |
19 | sample | vt. | 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 |
20 | off the beaten track | 短语 | 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 |
21 | come as no surprise | 短语 | 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 |
22 | depth | n. | 最深处，深（度）；深刻，深厚 |
23 | suburb | n. | 郊区，城外 |
24 | botanical | adj. | 植物学的 |
25 | blanket | n. | 厚层；毛毯 |
26 | niece | n. | 侄女，外甥女 |
27 | welfare | n. | 幸福，福祉；福利 |
28 | accommodation | n. | 住处 |
29 | surrounding | adj. | 周围的，附近的 |
30 | harmony | n. | 融洽，和睦；和谐 |
31 | sustain | vt. | 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 |
32 | manner | n. | 方式，方法；举止；（ manners ）礼貌 |
三、故事二：From the Old Town to the Sand Sea
对应词表：第 98 页（共 43 个词条与短语）
（一）英文版
A postcard arrived one morning with only four words on it: “Wish you were here.” My cousin had sent it from Morocco, and before the week ended I had booked a ticket to follow him.
We started in the old quarter of a white hillside town. A church with a tall tower stood at its centre, and beside the steps a bronze statue of a local musician looked out to sea.
In the narrow market I found a little antique shop, whose elegant interior was crowded with a fragile blue vase, an old clock and dark wooden furniture that must have been made a century before.
A notice by the door read: “Visitors are requested to dress properly. Our dress code follows local custom.” My cousin laughed.
“Remember,” he said, “here good behaviour is not just a set of rules — it is a kind of code that everyone learns from childhood, and most quarrels come down to nothing more than a broken promise.”
I bought a single small item, a souvenir for my father, and we left.
The real journey began two days later. Our departure was early, and we drove south until the tarmac ended. There was no proper parking, so we left the truck beside a pile of brick that someone had thrown into a ditch, and started to hike into the sand.
There was not one ray of shade; the sun beat down on us without mercy, and a single grain of sand seemed to find its way into every corner of my bag.
The dry, pale, endless landscape was a fine contrast to the green hills we had left behind.
Two hours later we made our way to a well where a herd of goat had gathered, and not far away two men sat around a small barbecue, chewing bread and waiting for their lamb to cook.
A thin camel stood tied to a post, patiently doing nothing.
One of the men waved us over and fetched us a bunch of dates and a tin of liquid honey — a local delicacy that we were told to eat slowly.
“You will not starve here,” he said, “as long as you ask.” He watched us intently as we ate, as though our faces were the best thing he had seen all month.
By the afternoon a wind had risen and dust began to dot the sky. The cloth flap of the tent beat against its pole like a bird trying to escape.
We had to leave before the storm, so we gathered our few possessions— a knife, a torch, a bottle of water — and hurried back across the mud towards the border post.
Only a fox ran across our path, and above the dunes the desert stood as the polar opposite of any city I had ever known.
That night, sitting outside under the clearest stars I had ever seen, I made a resolution. All the consumption and comfort of my ordinary life had never given me a moment as awesome as this. I would travel more, and I would learn to carry less.
When the bus finally took us home, I wrote on a card to my sister: “Wish you were here.” And this time I truly meant it.
（二）中文版
一天早上，一张明信片寄到了，上面只有四个词：“希望你在这里。”是表哥从摩洛哥寄来的；不出一个星期，我就订好了机票去追随他。
我们从一座白色山坡小镇的老城区出发。一座带高塔的教堂立在镇子中央，台阶旁，一尊当地乐手的铜像凝望着大海。在狭窄的集市里，我找到一家小小的古董店，店内陈设精致雅致，挤着一只易碎的蓝色花瓶、一座老钟，还有一些深色木家具，想必都是百年前做成的。
门边贴着一张告示：“请各位访客着装得体。我们的着装规定遵循当地习俗。”表哥笑了：“记住，在这里，良好的举止不只是一套规则——它是一种人人从小就学会的行为规范；这儿的多数争执，归根结底不过是一句未守的承诺。”我只买了一件小物品，给父亲的一件纪念品，然后我们就离开了。
真正的旅程两天后才开始。我们启程很早，一路往南，直到柏油路到了尽头。那里没有像样的停车位，我们只好把卡车停在一堆被人扔进沟里的砖块旁边，然后开始往沙地里远足。
连一丝阴凉的光线都没有；太阳毫不留情地强烈照射，一粒沙子似乎钻进了我包里每一个角落。这片干燥、苍白、无边无际的风景，与我们刚离开的绿色丘陵形成了鲜明的对照。
两个小时以后，我们前往一口井，那里聚着一群山羊；不远处有两个男人围着一台小烤架坐着，一边嚼着面包，一边等着他们的羔羊肉烤熟。一头瘦骆驼拴在木桩上，耐心地一动不动。
其中一个男人朝我们招手，为我们取来一串椰枣和一罐液态蜂蜜——那是当地的一种佳肴，他让我们慢慢吃。“只要开口要，你在这里不会挨饿，”他说。我们吃东西的时候，他热切而专注地盯着我们看，仿佛我们的脸是他这一个月来见过的最好的东西。
到了下午，风起来了，尘土开始点缀天空。帐篷上的布片拍打着杆子，像一只想要挣脱的鸟。我们必须在风暴来临前离开，于是收拾起仅有的几件私人物品——一把刀、一只手电、一瓶水——匆匆穿过淤泥，朝边境检查站赶去。
只有一只狐狸从我们路上跑过；在沙丘上方，这片沙漠与我见过的任何城市都完全相反。
那天晚上，我坐在外面，头顶是我见过的最清亮的星空，下了一个决心。我平凡生活里所有的消耗与舒适，从未给过我一个像此刻这样令人惊叹的瞬间。我要多去旅行，也要学会少带东西。当大巴终于载我们回家时，我在一张卡片上写给妹妹：“希望你在这里。”而这一次，我是真心这样想的。
（三）词汇挖空版
词汇挖空（请根据汉语提示填写英文单词） |
A postcard arrived one morning with only four words on it: “Wish you were here.” My cousin had sent it from Morocco, and before the week ended I had booked a ticket to follow him. We started in the old quarter of a white hillside town. A ______（教堂，礼拜）with a tall tower stood at its centre, and beside the steps a bronze ______（雕像，雕塑）of a local musician looked out to sea. In the narrow market I found a little ______（古董；古老的，古董的）shop, whose ______（漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的）interior was crowded with a ______（脆弱的；易碎的）blue ______（花瓶，装饰瓶）, an old clock and dark wooden ______（家具）that must have been made a century before. A notice by the door read: “Visitors are requested to dress properly. Our ______（着装规定）follows local custom.” My cousin laughed. “Remember,” he said, “here good behaviour is not just a set of rules — it is a kind of ______（行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码）that everyone learns from childhood, and most quarrels ______（可归结为，可归纳为）nothing more than a broken promise.” I bought a single small ______（一件商品（或物品）；项目）, a ______（纪念物，纪念品）for my father, and we left. The real journey began two days later. Our ______（离开，起程）was early, and we drove south until the tarmac ended. There was no proper ______（停车；停车位）, so we left the truck beside a pile of ______（砖块，积木）that someone had thrown into a ditch, and started to ______（远足，徒步旅行）into the sand. There was not one ______（光线，射线）of shade; the sun ______（（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒）on us without mercy, and a single ______（细粒，颗粒；谷物）of sand seemed to find its way into every corner of my bag. The dry, pale, endless landscape was a fine ______（差异，差别；对照物）to the green hills we had left behind. Two hours later we ______（去，前往）a well where a herd of ______（山羊）had gathered, and not far away two men sat around a small ______（烤架；户外烧烤）, ______（咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住）bread and waiting for their ______（羊羔肉；羔羊）to cook. A thin ______（骆驼）stood tied to a post, patiently doing nothing. One of the men waved us over and ______（（去）拿来，（去）请来）us a ______（串，束；大量）of dates and a tin of ______（液体的，液态的）honey — a local ______（佳肴；谨慎；敏感）that we were told to eat slowly. “You will not ______（（使）饿死，（使）挨饿）here,” he said, “as long as you ask.” He watched us ______（热切地，专注地）as we ate, as though our faces were the best thing he had seen all month. By the afternoon a wind had risen and dust began to ______（遍布，使布满，点缀；加点）the sky. The cloth ______（拍打，摆动；振（翅））of the tent beat against its pole like a bird trying to escape. We had to leave before the storm, so we gathered our few ______（私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有）— a knife, a torch, a bottle of water — and hurried back across the ______（泥，淤泥）towards the ______（国界，边界）post. Only a ______（狐狸；狡猾的人）ran across our path, and above the ______（沙丘）the desert stood as the ______（极地的，完全相反的）opposite of any city I had ever known. That night, sitting outside under the clearest stars I had ever seen, I made a ______（决心，决定；决议；解决）. All the ______（消耗，消耗量；消费）and comfort of my ordinary life had never given me a moment as ______（令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的）as this. I would travel more, and I would learn to carry less. When the bus finally took us home, I wrote on a card to my sister: “Wish you were here.” And this time I truly meant it. |
（四）本故事词汇对照表
序号 | 词汇 | 词性 | 释义 |
1 | consumption | n. | 消耗，消耗量；消费 |
2 | church | n. | 教堂，礼拜 |
3 | come down to | 短语 | 可归结为，可归纳为 |
4 | code | n. | 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码 |
5 | dress code | 短语 | 着装规定 |
6 | item | n. | 一件商品（或物品）；项目 |
7 | elegant | adj. | 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 |
8 | make one's way to | 短语 | 去，前往 |
9 | statue | n. | 雕像，雕塑 |
10 | souvenir | n. | 纪念物，纪念品 |
11 | antique | n. / adj. | 古董；古老的，古董的 |
12 | vase | n. | 花瓶，装饰瓶 |
13 | furniture | n. | 家具 |
14 | dune | n. | 沙丘 |
15 | goat | n. | 山羊 |
16 | fragile | adj. | 脆弱的；易碎的 |
17 | resolution | n. | 决心，决定；决议；解决 |
18 | grain | n. | 细粒，颗粒；谷物 |
19 | beat down | 短语 | （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒 |
20 | contrast | vi. / vt. / n. | 形成对比；对比，对照；差异，差别，对照物 |
21 | ray | n. | 光线，射线 |
22 | camel | n. | 骆驼 |
23 | chew | vi. & vt. | 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 |
24 | starve | vi. & vt. | （使）饿死，（使）挨饿 |
25 | barbecue | n. | 烤架；户外烧烤 |
26 | departure | n. | 离开，起程 |
27 | mud | n. | 泥，淤泥 |
28 | border | n. | 国界，边界 |
29 | parking | n. | 停车；停车位 |
30 | brick | n. | 砖块，积木 |
31 | dot | vt. / n. | 遍布，使布满，点缀；加点；点 |
32 | flap | vi. & vt. | 拍打，摆动；振（翅） |
33 | bunch | n. | 串，束；大量 |
34 | fetch | vt. | （去）拿来，（去）请来 |
35 | possession | n. | 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 |
36 | intently | adv. | 热切地，专注地 |
37 | hike | n. / vi. & vt. | 远足，徒步旅行；去…… 远足，做徒步旅行 |
38 | awesome | adj. | 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 |
39 | liquid | adj. / n. | 液体的，液态的；液体 |
40 | fox | n. | 狐狸；狡猾的人 |
41 | polar | adj. | 极地的，完全相反的 |
42 | delicacy | n. | 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 |
43 | lamb | n. | 羊羔肉；羔羊 |
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