ARTICLE · 1143958
掌握这750个初中英语核心动词短语,完形阅读直接拿捏!(附跟读音频可以直接听)

PHRASES · UNIT 01
一、读懂文章先掌握:信息获取与理解类
1find out 查明;弄清楚
例句:I want to find out what happened. 中文:我想弄清楚发生了什么。
2learn about 了解;学习
例句:We learned about animals in class. 中文:我们在课堂上了解了动物。
3hear about 听说
例句:I heard about the news yesterday. 中文:我昨天听说了这个消息。
4hear from 收到……的来信
例句:I often hear from my cousin. 中文:我经常收到表哥的来信。
5read about 读到;了解到
例句:I read about the story in a book. 中文:我在一本书里读到了这个故事。
6think about 考虑;思考
例句:Please think about the question carefully. 中文:请认真思考这个问题。
7look at 看;观察
例句:Look at the picture carefully. 中文:仔细看看这张图片。
8look for 寻找
例句:She is looking for her keys. 中文:她正在找她的钥匙。
9look through 浏览;仔细查看
例句:He looked through the book quickly. 中文:他快速浏览了这本书。
10look into 调查;深入了解
例句:The police will look into the problem. 中文:警方将调查这个问题。
11look up 查阅
例句:I looked up the word in the dictionary. 中文:我在词典里查了这个单词。
12look around 环顾四周
例句:We looked around the room. 中文:我们环顾了一下房间。
13look over 检查;查看
例句:Please look over your answers. 中文:请检查你的答案。
14listen to 听
例句:Listen to the teacher carefully. 中文:认真听老师讲课。
15talk about 谈论
例句:They talked about their trip. 中文:他们谈论了自己的旅行。
16speak about 谈及
例句:He spoke about his childhood. 中文:他谈到了自己的童年。
17write down 写下;记下
例句:Please write down your name. 中文:请写下你的名字。
18take notes 做笔记
例句:Students should take notes in class. 中文:学生应该在课堂上做笔记。
19read through 通读;浏览
例句:Read through the passage before answering. 中文:回答问题前先通读文章。
20go through 仔细检查;经历
例句:Let’s go through the answers again. 中文:我们再仔细检查一遍答案。
21check out 查看;核实
例句:Let’s check out this new website. 中文:我们来看看这个新网站。
22check over 仔细检查
例句:He checked over his homework. 中文:他仔细检查了作业。
23make sure 确保;确认
例句:Make sure the door is closed. 中文:确保门已经关好。
24make sense 有意义;讲得通
例句:Your answer makes sense. 中文:你的答案讲得通。
25keep in mind 牢记
例句:Keep this rule in mind. 中文:把这条规则记在心里。
26remember to do 记得做
例句:Remember to lock the door. 中文:记得锁门。
27remember doing 记得做过
例句:I remember meeting him before. 中文:我记得以前见过他。
28forget to do 忘记做
例句:I forgot to bring my book. 中文:我忘记带书了。
29forget doing 忘记做过
例句:She forgot telling me the story. 中文:她忘了自己告诉过我这个故事。
30pay attention to 注意
例句:Pay attention to the teacher. 中文:注意听老师讲课。
31focus on 集中于
例句:We should focus on the main idea. 中文:我们应该关注中心思想。
32depend on 取决于;依靠
例句:Success depends on hard work. 中文:成功取决于努力。
33belong to 属于
例句:This book belongs to me. 中文:这本书属于我。
34stand for 代表
例句:What does this word stand for? 中文:这个词代表什么?
35mean by 意思是
例句:What do you mean by that? 中文:你那样说是什么意思?
36refer to 指的是;提到
例句:The word refers to an animal. 中文:这个词指的是一种动物。
37point to 指向
例句:He pointed to the picture. 中文:他指向那幅图片。
38point out 指出
例句:She pointed out my mistake. 中文:她指出了我的错误。
39find out about 查明关于……的信息
例句:We need to find out about the place. 中文:我们需要了解这个地方的信息。
40get to know 逐渐了解
例句:I got to know her at school. 中文:我在学校逐渐了解了她。
41get an idea of 对……有了解
例句:The picture gives us an idea of the place. 中文:这幅图片让我们对这个地方有所了解。
42have a look at 看一看
例句:Have a look at this photo. 中文:看一下这张照片。
43have a look around 四处看看
例句:We had a look around the museum. 中文:我们在博物馆里四处看了看。
44take a look at 看一看
例句:Take a look at this map. 中文:看一下这张地图。
45take a note of 注意到;记录
例句:Take a note of the important points. 中文:记下这些重点。
46make a note of 记下
例句:Make a note of the new words. 中文:记下这些生词。
47keep track of 掌握……的动态
例句:We keep track of the changes. 中文:我们掌握这些变化。
48get information from 从……获取信息
例句:We get information from books. 中文:我们从书籍中获取信息。
49learn from 向……学习
例句:We can learn from our mistakes. 中文:我们可以从错误中学习。
50learn by 通过……学习
例句:Children learn by doing. 中文:孩子们通过实践学习。
51read aloud 大声朗读
例句:Please read the sentence aloud. 中文:请大声朗读这个句子。
52read over 浏览;检查
例句:Read over your writing once more. 中文:再检查一下你的文章。
53say aloud 大声说出
例句:Say the answer aloud. 中文:大声说出答案。
54tell apart 区分
例句:I can’t tell the two pictures apart. 中文:我分不清这两幅图片。
55tell from 从……辨别
例句:Can you tell milk from water? 中文:你能分辨牛奶和水吗?
56distinguish between 区分……和……
例句:It is hard to distinguish between them. 中文:很难区分它们。
57compare with 与……比较
例句:Compare this picture with that one. 中文:把这幅图片和那幅比较一下。
58compare to 把……比作
例句:He compared life to a journey. 中文:他把人生比作一次旅程。
59take into account 考虑到
例句:We must take the weather into account. 中文:我们必须考虑天气因素。
60take notice of 注意到
例句:Did you take notice of the sign? 中文:你注意到那个标志了吗?
61come across 偶然遇到;发现
例句:I came across an interesting book. 中文:我偶然发现了一本有趣的书。
62come to understand 开始理解
例句:I came to understand his idea. 中文:我逐渐理解了他的想法。
63get a chance to 有机会做
例句:I got a chance to visit the museum. 中文:我有机会参观博物馆。
64have access to 可以使用;接触到
例句:Students have access to the library. 中文:学生可以使用图书馆。
65take in 理解;吸收
例句:It was hard to take in all the information. 中文:很难一下理解所有信息。
66pick up 学会;获得
例句:She picked up some English in London. 中文:她在伦敦学会了一些英语。
67go over 复习;检查
例句:Let’s go over the lesson. 中文:我们复习一下这一课。
68brush up on 温习;复习
例句:I need to brush up on my English. 中文:我需要复习一下英语。
69get through 理解;完成
例句:I finally got through the difficult part. 中文:我终于弄懂了困难的部分。
70figure out 弄明白;解决
例句:Can you figure out the answer? 中文:你能弄明白答案吗?
71work out 算出;弄清楚
例句:We worked out the answer together. 中文:我们一起算出了答案。
72make out 看清;辨认出
例句:I couldn’t make out the words. 中文:我看不清这些单词。
73read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思
例句:You need to read between the lines. 中文:你需要理解字里行间的含义。
74draw a conclusion 得出结论
例句:We can draw a conclusion from the facts. 中文:我们可以根据事实得出结论。
75come to a conclusion 得出结论
例句:They came to the same conclusion. 中文:他们得出了相同的结论。
PHRASES · UNIT 02
二、完形阅读常考:观点、判断与表达类
1agree with 同意;与……一致
例句:I agree with your idea. 中文:我同意你的想法。
2agree to 同意(计划、建议)
例句:He agreed to the plan. 中文:他同意了这个计划。
3agree on 就……达成一致
例句:We agreed on the date. 中文:我们就日期达成了一致。
4disagree with 不同意
例句:I disagree with him. 中文:我不同意他的看法。
5believe in 相信;信任
例句:I believe in myself. 中文:我相信自己。
6believe that 相信
例句:I believe that he is honest. 中文:我相信他是诚实的。
7think highly of 高度评价
例句:People think highly of her. 中文:人们高度评价她。
8think over 仔细考虑
例句:Think over my suggestion. 中文:仔细考虑一下我的建议。
9think twice about 三思
例句:Think twice before you act. 中文:行动前要三思。
10have an opinion about 对……有看法
例句:Everyone has an opinion about it. 中文:每个人对此都有自己的看法。
11express an opinion 表达观点
例句:Students can express their opinions. 中文:学生可以表达自己的观点。
12give an opinion 提出意见
例句:He gave his opinion clearly. 中文:他清楚地表达了自己的意见。
13share an opinion 分享观点
例句:We shared the same opinion. 中文:我们有相同的观点。
14give advice 提建议
例句:My teacher gave me some advice. 中文:我的老师给了我一些建议。
15ask for advice 征求建议
例句:She asked her parents for advice. 中文:她向父母征求建议。
16follow advice 听从建议
例句:You should follow your doctor’s advice. 中文:你应该听从医生的建议。
17give an example 举例
例句:Can you give an example? 中文:你能举个例子吗?
18take an example 以……为例
例句:Let’s take Tom as an example. 中文:我们以汤姆为例。
19make a decision 做决定
例句:I need time to make a decision. 中文:我需要时间做决定。
20make a choice 做选择
例句:You have to make a choice. 中文:你必须做出选择。
21have a choice 有选择
例句:We don’t have much choice. 中文:我们没有太多选择。
22make a judgment 作出判断
例句:Don’t make a judgment too quickly. 中文:不要太快下判断。
23judge by 根据……判断
例句:Don’t judge people by their looks. 中文:不要以貌取人。
24judge from 从……判断
例句:Judging from his face, he was tired. 中文:从他的表情来看,他很累。
25consider doing 考虑做
例句:We are considering moving. 中文:我们正在考虑搬家。
26consider as 把……认为
例句:He is considered as a good leader. 中文:他被认为是一位好领导。
27regard as 把……视为
例句:He is regarded as a hero. 中文:他被视为英雄。
28look on as 把……看作
例句:We look on him as a friend. 中文:我们把他当作朋友。
29see as 把……看作
例句:I see this as a good chance. 中文:我把这看作一个好机会。
30think of 想到;认为
例句:What do you think of the idea? 中文:你觉得这个想法怎么样?
31think up 想出
例句:She thought up a new plan. 中文:她想出了一个新计划。
32come up with 想出;提出
例句:He came up with a good idea. 中文:他提出了一个好主意。
33come to believe 开始相信
例句:I came to believe his story. 中文:我逐渐相信了他的故事。
34accept as 接受为
例句:He was accepted as a leader. 中文:他被接受为领导者。
35accept responsibility for 对……负责
例句:He accepted responsibility for the mistake. 中文:他承担了这个错误的责任。
36take responsibility for 对……负责
例句:We should take responsibility for our actions. 中文:我们应该对自己的行为负责。
37take sides 站在某一方
例句:I don’t want to take sides. 中文:我不想站队。
38take a side 选择立场
例句:You need to take a side. 中文:你需要选择立场。
39stand by 支持;袖手旁观
例句:I will stand by my friend. 中文:我会支持我的朋友。
40stand for 主张;代表
例句:What does this symbol stand for? 中文:这个符号代表什么?
41stand up for 支持;维护
例句:She stood up for her friend. 中文:她为朋友挺身而出。
42speak for 代表……发言
例句:I can only speak for myself. 中文:我只能代表自己发言。
43speak out 公开表达意见
例句:She decided to speak out. 中文:她决定公开表达意见。
44speak highly of 高度赞扬
例句:Everyone speaks highly of him. 中文:大家都高度赞扬他。
45argue with 与……争论
例句:Don’t argue with your parents. 中文:不要和父母争吵。
46argue about 为……争论
例句:They argued about money. 中文:他们为钱争论起来。
47argue against 反对……进行论证
例句:He argued against the plan. 中文:他提出理由反对这个计划。
48object to 反对
例句:My parents objected to the idea. 中文:我的父母反对这个想法。
49vote for 投票支持
例句:I voted for him. 中文:我投票支持他。
50vote against 投票反对
例句:They voted against the plan. 中文:他们投票反对这个计划。
51support with 用……支持
例句:The idea was supported with facts. 中文:这个观点有事实作为支持。
52depend upon 取决于
例句:It depends upon the weather. 中文:这取决于天气。
53base on 以……为基础
例句:The story is based on a true event. 中文:这个故事以真实事件为基础。
54be based on 基于
例句:The movie is based on a novel. 中文:这部电影改编自一本小说。
55be known as 被称为
例句:He is known as a great writer. 中文:他被称为伟大的作家。
56be known for 因……而闻名
例句:The city is known for its food. 中文:这座城市因美食而闻名。
57be known to 为……所知
例句:He is known to everyone here. 中文:这里的每个人都认识他。
58be famous for 因……著名
例句:The town is famous for its history. 中文:这个小镇因历史而闻名。
59be famous as 作为……而出名
例句:He is famous as a scientist. 中文:他作为科学家而出名。
60be different from 与……不同
例句:My idea is different from yours. 中文:我的想法和你的不同。
61be similar to 与……相似
例句:This picture is similar to mine. 中文:这幅图片和我的很相似。
62be interested in 对……感兴趣
例句:She is interested in science. 中文:她对科学感兴趣。
63be good at 擅长
例句:He is good at drawing. 中文:他擅长画画。
64be poor at 不擅长
例句:I am poor at math. 中文:我不擅长数学。
65be fond of 喜爱
例句:She is fond of music. 中文:她喜欢音乐。
66be proud of 为……感到自豪
例句:We are proud of you. 中文:我们为你感到自豪。
67be afraid of 害怕
例句:He is afraid of dogs. 中文:他害怕狗。
68be worried about 担心
例句:She is worried about her son. 中文:她担心她的儿子。
69be sure of 确信
例句:I am sure of the answer. 中文:我确信这个答案。
70be sure to do 一定会做
例句:Be sure to call me. 中文:一定要给我打电话。
71be certain about 对……确定
例句:Are you certain about this? 中文:你确定这件事吗?
72be satisfied with 对……满意
例句:I am satisfied with my work. 中文:我对自己的工作很满意。
73be pleased with 对……感到满意
例句:She was pleased with the result. 中文:她对结果很满意。
74be disappointed with 对……失望
例句:He was disappointed with the result. 中文:他对结果感到失望。
75be responsible for 对……负责
例句:Parents are responsible for their children. 中文:父母对孩子负责。
PHRASES · UNIT 03
三、读懂“为什么”:原因、结果与变化类
1result in 导致
例句:Too much rain resulted in floods. 中文:大雨导致了洪水。
2result from 由……造成
例句:The problem resulted from a mistake. 中文:这个问题源于一个错误。
3lead to 导致;通向
例句:Hard work can lead to success. 中文:努力可以带来成功。
4contribute to 促成;有助于
例句:Exercise contributes to good health. 中文:运动有助于健康。
5bring about 引起;导致
例句:The change brought about many benefits. 中文:这项变化带来了很多好处。
6bring on 引起;导致
例句:Stress can bring on headaches. 中文:压力可能引起头痛。
7cause to 使……
例句:The accident caused him to miss the train. 中文:事故使他没赶上火车。
8be caused by 由……引起
例句:The fire was caused by a short circuit. 中文:火灾是由短路引起的。
9come from 来自;源于
例句:The problem comes from poor communication. 中文:问题源于沟通不畅。
10arise from 由……产生
例句:Many problems arise from carelessness. 中文:许多问题源于粗心。
11grow out of 由……发展而来
例句:The idea grew out of a simple question. 中文:这个想法源于一个简单的问题。
12develop from 从……发展而来
例句:The village developed from a small town. 中文:这个村庄由一个小镇发展而来。
13turn into 变成
例句:The small town turned into a busy city. 中文:这个小镇变成了繁华的城市。
14change into 变成
例句:Water changes into ice in cold weather. 中文:天气寒冷时水会变成冰。
15change from 从……变成
例句:The color changed from blue to green. 中文:颜色从蓝色变成了绿色。
16change for 为……而改变
例句:He changed for the better. 中文:他变得更好了。
17change one’s mind 改变主意
例句:She changed her mind later. 中文:她后来改变了主意。
18make a difference 有影响;起作用
例句:Small actions can make a difference. 中文:小小的行动也能产生影响。
19make a difference to 对……有影响
例句:Exercise makes a difference to health. 中文:运动对健康有影响。
20have an effect on 对……有影响
例句:Sleep has an effect on learning. 中文:睡眠会影响学习。
21have an influence on 对……有影响
例句:Parents have an influence on children. 中文:父母会影响孩子。
22affect the way 影响……的方式
例句:Technology affects the way we learn. 中文:科技影响我们的学习方式。
23increase by 增加了
例句:The price increased by ten percent. 中文:价格上涨了百分之十。
24increase to 增加到
例句:The number increased to one hundred. 中文:数量增加到了一百。
25increase in 在……方面增加
例句:There was an increase in population. 中文:人口有所增加。
26decrease by 减少了
例句:The number decreased by half. 中文:数量减少了一半。
27decrease to 减少到
例句:The temperature decreased to zero. 中文:温度降到了零度。
28fall behind 落后
例句:He fell behind in his studies. 中文:他的学习落后了。
29catch up with 赶上
例句:She worked hard to catch up with her classmates. 中文:她努力学习以赶上同学。
30keep up with 跟上
例句:I can’t keep up with the class. 中文:我跟不上这个班的进度。
31keep pace with 跟上……的步伐
例句:We must keep pace with changes. 中文:我们必须跟上变化的步伐。
32slow down 减慢
例句:The car slowed down near the school. 中文:汽车在学校附近减速了。
33speed up 加快
例句:We need to speed up the work. 中文:我们需要加快工作进度。
34go up 上升;增加
例句:The price went up again. 中文:价格又上涨了。
35go down 下降;减少
例句:The temperature went down at night. 中文:夜间温度下降了。
36go wrong 出错
例句:Something went wrong with the machine. 中文:机器出了问题。
37go well 进展顺利
例句:Everything went well. 中文:一切进展顺利。
38work out well 结果很好
例句:The plan worked out well. 中文:这个计划结果很好。
39turn out 结果是;证明是
例句:The story turned out to be true. 中文:这个故事结果是真的。
40end up 最终
例句:He ended up becoming a teacher. 中文:他最终成为了一名老师。
41end in 以……结束
例句:The game ended in a draw. 中文:比赛以平局结束。
42end with 以……结束
例句:The story ended with a happy ending. 中文:故事以一个美好的结局结束。
43begin with 以……开始
例句:The lesson begins with a song. 中文:课程以一首歌开始。
44start with 从……开始
例句:Let’s start with an easy question. 中文:我们从一个简单的问题开始。
45start out 开始;起步
例句:He started out as a young worker. 中文:他最初是一名年轻工人。
46come to an end 结束
例句:The school year came to an end. 中文:学年结束了。
47bring to an end 使结束
例句:They brought the meeting to an end. 中文:他们结束了会议。
48put an end to 结束;制止
例句:We must put an end to the argument. 中文:我们必须结束这场争论。
49give rise to 引起;导致
例句:The change gave rise to new problems. 中文:这项变化引起了新的问题。
50give way to 被……取代
例句:Spring gives way to summer. 中文:春天被夏天取代。
51make up for 弥补
例句:I worked hard to make up for lost time. 中文:我努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
52make up 组成;编造;弥补
例句:Girls make up half of the class. 中文:女生占班级的一半。
53add to 增加
例句:The news added to our worries. 中文:这个消息增加了我们的担忧。
54add up to 总计
例句:The numbers add up to one hundred. 中文:这些数字总计为一百。
55cut down 减少;砍倒
例句:We should cut down on waste. 中文:我们应该减少浪费。
56cut back on 削减
例句:We need to cut back on spending. 中文:我们需要减少开支。
57cut off 切断;中断
例句:The storm cut off the electricity. 中文:暴风雨切断了电力。
58break down 出故障;分解
例句:The car broke down on the road. 中文:汽车在路上抛锚了。
59break out 爆发
例句:A fire broke out last night. 中文:昨晚发生了一场火灾。
60break into 闯入
例句:Someone broke into the house. 中文:有人闯进了房子。
61break up 分裂;结束
例句:The meeting broke up at noon. 中文:会议中午结束了。
62fall apart 崩溃;破裂
例句:The old chair fell apart. 中文:那把旧椅子散架了。
63fall ill 生病
例句:He fell ill last week. 中文:他上周生病了。
64fall asleep 入睡
例句:I fell asleep on the bus. 中文:我在公交车上睡着了。
65wake up 醒来
例句:I wake up at seven. 中文:我七点醒来。
66get better 变好;康复
例句:She is getting better now. 中文:她现在正在好转。
67get worse 变糟
例句:The weather is getting worse. 中文:天气越来越糟。
68recover from 从……恢复
例句:He recovered from the illness. 中文:他从疾病中康复了。
69recover from a loss 从损失中恢复
例句:It took time to recover from the loss. 中文:从这次损失中恢复需要时间。
70adapt to 适应
例句:Children adapt to new environments quickly. 中文:孩子能很快适应新环境。
71adjust to 适应
例句:It takes time to adjust to change. 中文:适应变化需要时间。
72get used to 习惯于
例句:I am getting used to the new life. 中文:我正在适应新生活。
73become used to 逐渐习惯
例句:He became used to the cold weather. 中文:他逐渐习惯了寒冷天气。
74get rid of 摆脱;除掉
例句:We should get rid of bad habits. 中文:我们应该改掉坏习惯。
75get over 克服;从……恢复
例句:She got over her fear. 中文:她克服了恐惧。
PHRASES · UNIT 04
四、从“想法”到“行动”:计划、决定与执行类
1plan to do 计划做
例句:We plan to visit Beijing. 中文:我们计划去北京。
2plan for 为……做计划
例句:We need to plan for the future. 中文:我们需要为未来做计划。
3prepare for 为……准备
例句:We are preparing for the exam. 中文:我们正在准备考试。
4prepare to do 准备做
例句:She prepared to leave. 中文:她准备离开。
5get ready for 为……做好准备
例句:Get ready for the test. 中文:为考试做好准备。
6get ready to do 准备做
例句:We are getting ready to go. 中文:我们准备出发。
7decide to do 决定做
例句:He decided to study harder. 中文:他决定更加努力学习。
8decide on 决定;选定
例句:We decided on a date. 中文:我们确定了日期。
9choose to do 选择做
例句:She chose to stay at home. 中文:她选择待在家里。
10choose between 在……之间选择
例句:You must choose between the two. 中文:你必须在两者之间选择。
11try to do 尽力做
例句:I will try to help you. 中文:我会尽力帮助你。
12try doing 尝试做
例句:Try using a dictionary. 中文:试着使用词典。
13try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
例句:I will try my best. 中文:我会尽最大努力。
14do one’s best 尽最大努力
例句:She did her best in the game. 中文:她在比赛中尽了最大努力。
15manage to do 设法做成
例句:He managed to finish the work. 中文:他设法完成了工作。
16fail to do 未能做
例句:He failed to catch the bus. 中文:他没能赶上公交车。
17learn to do 学会做
例句:Children learn to read at school. 中文:孩子们在学校学习阅读。
18remember to do 记得做
例句:Remember to bring your homework. 中文:记得带作业。
19forget to do 忘记做
例句:Don’t forget to call me. 中文:别忘了给我打电话。
20need to do 需要做
例句:We need to leave now. 中文:我们现在需要离开。
21need doing 需要被做
例句:The room needs cleaning. 中文:这个房间需要打扫。
22want to do 想做
例句:I want to learn English. 中文:我想学英语。
23hope to do 希望做
例句:I hope to see you again. 中文:我希望再次见到你。
24wish to do 希望做
例句:I wish to speak to you. 中文:我希望和你谈谈。
25expect to do 期待做;预计做
例句:We expect to arrive soon. 中文:我们预计很快到达。
26expect sb to do 期待某人做
例句:My parents expect me to work hard. 中文:我的父母希望我努力学习。
27promise to do 答应做
例句:He promised to help me. 中文:他答应帮助我。
28offer to do 主动提出做
例句:She offered to carry the bag. 中文:她主动提出帮忙拿包。
29agree to do 同意做
例句:He agreed to join us. 中文:他同意加入我们。
30refuse to do 拒绝做
例句:She refused to answer. 中文:她拒绝回答。
31avoid doing 避免做
例句:Try to avoid making mistakes. 中文:尽量避免犯错误。
32keep doing 一直做
例句:Keep practicing every day. 中文:每天坚持练习。
33keep on doing 继续做
例句:He kept on talking. 中文:他一直说个不停。
34continue to do 继续做
例句:She continued to study. 中文:她继续学习。
35continue doing 继续做
例句:He continued working after lunch. 中文:午饭后他继续工作。
36stop doing 停止做
例句:Stop talking in class. 中文:课堂上停止讲话。
37stop to do 停下来去做
例句:He stopped to have a rest. 中文:他停下来休息。
38give up doing 放弃做
例句:Never give up learning. 中文:永远不要放弃学习。
39give up 放弃
例句:Don’t give up easily. 中文:不要轻易放弃。
40keep from doing 阻止做
例句:The rain kept us from going out. 中文:雨阻止了我们外出。
41prevent from doing 阻止做
例句:The wall prevented him from falling. 中文:墙阻止他摔下去。
42stop from doing 阻止做
例句:Nothing can stop me from trying. 中文:没有什么能阻止我尝试。
43allow to do 允许做
例句:My parents allow me to play outside. 中文:父母允许我出去玩。
44allow doing 允许做
例句:The school allows using computers. 中文:学校允许使用电脑。
45ask sb to do 要求某人做
例句:The teacher asked us to wait. 中文:老师让我们等一下。
46tell sb to do 告诉某人做
例句:She told me to sit down. 中文:她告诉我坐下。
47remind sb to do 提醒某人做
例句:Please remind me to call him. 中文:请提醒我给他打电话。
48encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
例句:My teacher encouraged me to speak English. 中文:老师鼓励我说英语。
49advise sb to do 建议某人做
例句:I advised him to wait. 中文:我建议他等一下。
50invite sb to do 邀请某人做
例句:She invited me to join the party. 中文:她邀请我参加聚会。
51teach sb to do 教某人做
例句:My father taught me to ride a bike. 中文:爸爸教我骑自行车。
52help sb do 帮助某人做
例句:Can you help me carry this box? 中文:你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
53encourage doing 鼓励做
例句:The school encourages reading. 中文:学校鼓励阅读。
54practice doing 练习做
例句:We practice speaking English every day. 中文:我们每天练习说英语。
55finish doing 完成做
例句:I finished reading the book. 中文:我读完了这本书。
56enjoy doing 喜欢做
例句:I enjoy reading books. 中文:我喜欢读书。
57mind doing 介意做
例句:Would you mind opening the window? 中文:你介意打开窗户吗?
58consider doing 考虑做
例句:We are considering moving house. 中文:我们正在考虑搬家。
59suggest doing 建议做
例句:I suggest taking a bus. 中文:我建议乘公交车。
60recommend doing 推荐做
例句:I recommend reading this book. 中文:我推荐读这本书。
61practice with 和……练习
例句:I practice English with my friend. 中文:我和朋友一起练习英语。
62work on 从事;努力改善
例句:I am working on my English. 中文:我正在努力提高英语。
63work toward 朝……努力
例句:We are working toward our goal. 中文:我们正朝着目标努力。
64work hard at 努力做
例句:She works hard at English. 中文:她努力学习英语。
65make an effort 努力
例句:You need to make an effort. 中文:你需要努力。
66make an attempt 尝试
例句:He made an attempt to solve it. 中文:他尝试解决这个问题。
67take action 采取行动
例句:We must take action now. 中文:我们现在必须采取行动。
68take steps 采取措施
例句:The school took steps to help students. 中文:学校采取措施帮助学生。
69take measures 采取措施
例句:We should take measures to protect nature. 中文:我们应该采取措施保护自然。
70carry out 执行;实施
例句:They carried out the plan successfully. 中文:他们成功实施了计划。
71put into practice 实施;付诸实践
例句:We should put the idea into practice. 中文:我们应该把这个想法付诸实践。
72put forward 提出
例句:She put forward a new idea. 中文:她提出了一个新想法。
73put off 推迟
例句:Don’t put off your homework. 中文:不要推迟做作业。
74set out 出发;开始
例句:We set out early in the morning. 中文:我们一大早就出发了。
75set up 建立;设立
例句:They set up a new club. 中文:他们成立了一个新俱乐部。
PHRASES · UNIT 05
五、人物关系最常见:交流、合作与冲突类
1talk with 和……谈话
例句:I talked with my teacher. 中文:我和老师谈了话。
2talk to 和……说话
例句:She talked to her mother. 中文:她和妈妈说话。
3speak to 和……交谈
例句:May I speak to you? 中文:我可以和你谈谈吗?
4speak with 与……交谈
例句:He spoke with the manager. 中文:他和经理交谈了。
5communicate with 与……交流
例句:We communicate with each other online. 中文:我们在线互相交流。
6communicate by 通过……交流
例句:They communicate by email. 中文:他们通过电子邮件交流。
7get along with 与……相处
例句:I get along well with my classmates. 中文:我和同学相处得很好。
8get on with 与……相处
例句:She gets on well with everyone. 中文:她和每个人都相处得很好。
9get together 聚在一起
例句:We often get together on weekends. 中文:我们周末经常聚在一起。
10come together 聚集;团结
例句:The family came together for dinner. 中文:一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。
11join in 参加
例句:Would you like to join in? 中文:你想参加吗?
12join sb in doing 和某人一起做
例句:She joined us in singing. 中文:她和我们一起唱歌。
13take part in 参加
例句:I took part in the sports meeting. 中文:我参加了运动会。
14participate in 参加
例句:Everyone participated in the activity. 中文:每个人都参加了活动。
15work with 与……合作
例句:I like working with children. 中文:我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。
16work together 一起合作
例句:We should work together. 中文:我们应该一起合作。
17help with 帮助处理
例句:Can you help me with my homework? 中文:你能帮我做作业吗?
18help out 帮忙
例句:Thanks for helping me out. 中文:谢谢你帮我。
19care for 照顾;喜欢
例句:She cares for her grandmother. 中文:她照顾她的奶奶。
20care about 关心;在乎
例句:I care about my friends. 中文:我关心我的朋友。
21look after 照顾
例句:She looks after her little brother. 中文:她照顾弟弟。
22look out for 留意;照顾
例句:Look out for your little sister. 中文:照看好你的妹妹。
23look up to 尊敬
例句:Children look up to their teachers. 中文:孩子们尊敬他们的老师。
24look down on 看不起
例句:We should not look down on others. 中文:我们不应该看不起别人。
25depend on sb 依靠某人
例句:Children depend on their parents. 中文:孩子依靠父母。
26rely on 依靠
例句:You can rely on me. 中文:你可以依靠我。
27trust in 信任
例句:We trust in our team. 中文:我们信任我们的团队。
28trust sb with 把……托付给某人
例句:She trusted me with her secret. 中文:她把秘密托付给我。
29believe in sb 信任某人
例句:My parents believe in me. 中文:父母信任我。
30count on 指望;依靠
例句:You can count on me. 中文:你可以指望我。
31ask for help 寻求帮助
例句:Don’t be afraid to ask for help. 中文:不要害怕寻求帮助。
32offer help 提供帮助
例句:He offered help to the old man. 中文:他主动帮助老人。
33give a hand 帮忙
例句:Can you give me a hand? 中文:你能帮我一下吗?
34lend a hand 帮忙
例句:Everyone lent a hand. 中文:每个人都帮了忙。
35give support to 支持
例句:We should give support to our friends. 中文:我们应该支持朋友。
36show respect for 尊重
例句:We should show respect for others. 中文:我们应该尊重他人。
37show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
例句:He showed interest in science. 中文:他对科学表现出了兴趣。
38show concern for 关心
例句:She showed concern for the children. 中文:她关心这些孩子。
39show love for 表达对……的爱
例句:He showed love for his family. 中文:他表达了对家人的爱。
40express thanks to 向……表达感谢
例句:We expressed thanks to our teacher. 中文:我们向老师表达了感谢。
41say thanks to 向……道谢
例句:I said thanks to him. 中文:我向他道了谢。
42say sorry to 向……道歉
例句:You should say sorry to her. 中文:你应该向她道歉。
43apologize to 向……道歉
例句:He apologized to his friend. 中文:他向朋友道歉了。
44forgive sb for 原谅某人……
例句:Please forgive me for my mistake. 中文:请原谅我的错误。
45thank sb for 因……感谢某人
例句:I thanked her for her help. 中文:我感谢她的帮助。
46congratulate sb on 祝贺某人……
例句:We congratulated him on his success. 中文:我们祝贺他取得成功。
47invite sb over 邀请某人来
例句:I invited my friend over. 中文:我邀请朋友来家里。
48invite sb to 邀请某人去……
例句:She invited me to dinner. 中文:她邀请我吃晚饭。
49welcome sb to 欢迎某人来到
例句:We welcomed him to our school. 中文:我们欢迎他来到学校。
50meet with 与……会面
例句:The teacher met with the parents. 中文:老师和家长见面了。
51wait for 等待
例句:Please wait for me. 中文:请等我。
52wait on 等候;伺候
例句:The waiter waited on the customers. 中文:服务员招待顾客。
53care about 关心
例句:She cares about her family. 中文:她关心她的家人。
54agree with sb 同意某人
例句:I agree with you. 中文:我同意你的看法。
55argue with sb 和某人争吵
例句:Don’t argue with your brother. 中文:不要和弟弟争吵。
56fight with 和……打架
例句:He fought with his friend. 中文:他和朋友打架了。
57fight against 与……斗争
例句:They fought against the enemy. 中文:他们与敌人斗争。
58fight for 为……而斗争
例句:They fought for freedom. 中文:他们为自由而斗争。
59deal with 处理;应对
例句:How do you deal with the problem? 中文:你如何处理这个问题?
60get involved in 参与;卷入
例句:He got involved in the activity. 中文:他参与了这项活动。
61get into an argument 陷入争论
例句:They got into an argument. 中文:他们发生了争论。
62make friends with 与……交朋友
例句:She made friends with a new student. 中文:她和一名新同学交了朋友。
63make peace with 与……和解
例句:They made peace with each other. 中文:他们彼此和解了。
64keep in touch with 与……保持联系
例句:I keep in touch with my old friends. 中文:我和老朋友保持联系。
65stay in touch with 与……保持联系
例句:We still stay in touch. 中文:我们仍然保持联系。
66get in touch with 与……取得联系
例句:Please get in touch with me. 中文:请和我联系。
67lose touch with 与……失去联系
例句:I lost touch with him. 中文:我和他失去了联系。
68hear from sb 收到某人的消息
例句:I heard from my friend yesterday. 中文:我昨天收到了朋友的消息。
69hear from each other 互相收到消息
例句:We often hear from each other. 中文:我们经常互相联系。
70share with 与……分享
例句:She shared the cake with me. 中文:她和我分享了蛋糕。
71share in 分享;共同参与
例句:Everyone shared in the success. 中文:每个人都分享了成功。
72learn from each other 互相学习
例句:We can learn from each other. 中文:我们可以互相学习。
73help each other 互相帮助
例句:We should help each other. 中文:我们应该互相帮助。
74support each other 互相支持
例句:Good friends support each other. 中文:好朋友互相支持。
75understand each other 互相理解
例句:We need to understand each other. 中文:我们需要互相理解。
PHRASES · UNIT 06
六、人物心理变化:情绪、态度与反应类
1feel like 想要;感觉像
例句:I feel like taking a walk. 中文:我想去散步。
2feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾
例句:I feel sorry for him. 中文:我为他感到遗憾。
3feel proud of 为……感到自豪
例句:She feels proud of her son. 中文:她为儿子感到自豪。
4feel worried about 对……感到担心
例句:He feels worried about the exam. 中文:他担心考试。
5feel nervous about 对……感到紧张
例句:I feel nervous about speaking in public. 中文:我对公开演讲感到紧张。
6feel excited about 对……感到兴奋
例句:We feel excited about the trip. 中文:我们对旅行感到兴奋。
7feel tired of 对……感到厌倦
例句:He feels tired of doing the same thing. 中文:他厌倦了做同样的事情。
8feel happy about 对……感到高兴
例句:I feel happy about the result. 中文:我对结果感到高兴。
9feel angry with 生某人的气
例句:She felt angry with me. 中文:她生我的气。
10feel angry about 对……感到生气
例句:He felt angry about the decision. 中文:他对这个决定感到生气。
11be excited about 对……兴奋
例句:The children are excited about the trip. 中文:孩子们对旅行很兴奋。
12be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
例句:I was surprised at the news. 中文:我对这个消息感到惊讶。
13be shocked by 被……震惊
例句:We were shocked by the accident. 中文:我们被这场事故震惊了。
14be moved by 被……感动
例句:She was moved by the story. 中文:她被这个故事感动了。
15be touched by 被……感动
例句:I was touched by his kindness. 中文:我被他的善良感动了。
16be impressed by 对……印象深刻
例句:I was impressed by her courage. 中文:她的勇气给我留下了深刻印象。
17be pleased with 对……满意
例句:He was pleased with the result. 中文:他对结果很满意。
18be satisfied with 对……满意
例句:She is satisfied with her work. 中文:她对自己的工作满意。
19be disappointed in 对……失望
例句:He was disappointed in himself. 中文:他对自己感到失望。
20be disappointed with 对……失望
例句:She was disappointed with the result. 中文:她对结果感到失望。
21be upset about 因……难过
例句:She was upset about the news. 中文:她因这个消息感到难过。
22be upset with 对……不高兴
例句:My mother was upset with me. 中文:妈妈对我不高兴。
23be worried about 担心
例句:Don’t be worried about me. 中文:不要担心我。
24be nervous about 对……紧张
例句:He is nervous about the test. 中文:他对考试很紧张。
25be afraid to do 害怕做
例句:She is afraid to speak. 中文:她害怕说话。
26be afraid of doing 害怕做
例句:He is afraid of making mistakes. 中文:他害怕犯错。
27be scared of 害怕
例句:The child is scared of the dark. 中文:孩子害怕黑暗。
28be frightened by 被……吓到
例句:He was frightened by the noise. 中文:他被声音吓到了。
29be confused about 对……感到困惑
例句:I am confused about the question. 中文:我对这个问题感到困惑。
30be curious about 对……好奇
例句:Children are curious about everything. 中文:孩子们对一切都很好奇。
31be worried that 担心……
例句:I am worried that he may be late. 中文:我担心他可能会迟到。
32be sure that 确信……
例句:I am sure that she is right. 中文:我确信她是对的。
33be confident about 对……有信心
例句:She is confident about the future. 中文:她对未来有信心。
34be confident of 对……有把握
例句:He is confident of success. 中文:他对成功有把握。
35be willing to do 愿意做
例句:I am willing to help you. 中文:我愿意帮助你。
36be unwilling to do 不愿意做
例句:He was unwilling to change. 中文:他不愿意改变。
37be ready for 准备好……
例句:Are you ready for the test? 中文:你准备好考试了吗?
38be ready to do 准备做
例句:We are ready to leave. 中文:我们准备离开。
39be willing to help 愿意帮助
例句:She is willing to help others. 中文:她愿意帮助别人。
40be eager to do 渴望做
例句:He is eager to learn. 中文:他渴望学习。
41be eager for 渴望得到
例句:They are eager for success. 中文:他们渴望成功。
42look forward to 期待
例句:I look forward to seeing you. 中文:我期待见到你。
43care about 在乎
例句:She cares about what others think. 中文:她在乎别人的看法。
44care for 喜欢;照顾
例句:He really cares for his family. 中文:他非常关心他的家人。
45worry about 担心
例句:Don’t worry about me. 中文:不要担心我。
46think of 想到;想起
例句:This song makes me think of home. 中文:这首歌让我想起家。
47remind of 使想起
例句:The picture reminds me of my childhood. 中文:这幅图片让我想起童年。
48miss doing 想念做过的事
例句:I miss playing with my friends. 中文:我想念和朋友一起玩的时光。
49miss sb 想念某人
例句:I miss my parents. 中文:我想念父母。
50enjoy oneself 玩得开心
例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 中文:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
51have fun doing 做某事很开心
例句:We had fun playing together. 中文:我们一起玩得很开心。
52have a good time 玩得开心
例句:We had a good time yesterday. 中文:我们昨天玩得很开心。
53cheer up 振作起来
例句:Cheer up! Everything will be fine. 中文:振作起来!一切都会好的。
54calm down 冷静下来
例句:Please calm down and listen. 中文:请冷静下来听我说。
55cool down 冷静下来;变凉
例句:Take a moment to cool down. 中文:花点时间冷静一下。
56get angry 生气
例句:Don’t get angry with him. 中文:不要对他生气。
57get excited 变得兴奋
例句:The children got excited. 中文:孩子们变得兴奋起来。
58get nervous 变得紧张
例句:I get nervous before exams. 中文:考试前我会紧张。
59get worried 变得担心
例句:My parents get worried when I am late. 中文:我迟到时父母会担心。
60get upset 变得难过
例句:Don’t get upset over small things. 中文:不要因为小事难过。
61get surprised 感到惊讶
例句:She got surprised by the news. 中文:她对这个消息感到惊讶。
62lose one’s temper 发脾气
例句:He lost his temper yesterday. 中文:他昨天发脾气了。
63keep calm 保持冷静
例句:We should keep calm in an emergency. 中文:紧急情况下我们应该保持冷静。
64remain calm 保持镇定
例句:She remained calm during the accident. 中文:事故发生时她保持镇定。
65show emotion 表露情感
例句:He rarely shows emotion. 中文:他很少表露情感。
66show fear 表现出恐惧
例句:The child showed fear. 中文:孩子表现出了恐惧。
67show surprise 表现惊讶
例句:She showed surprise at the answer. 中文:她对答案表现出了惊讶。
68express feelings 表达感受
例句:Children should learn to express their feelings. 中文:孩子应该学会表达自己的感受。
69hide one’s feelings 隐藏感情
例句:He tried to hide his feelings. 中文:他试图隐藏自己的情感。
70control one’s feelings 控制情绪
例句:She learned to control her feelings. 中文:她学会了控制情绪。
71control oneself 控制自己
例句:He could not control himself. 中文:他无法控制自己。
72take it easy 放轻松
例句:Take it easy and have a rest. 中文:放轻松,休息一下。
73take pride in 以……为荣
例句:We take pride in our school. 中文:我们以学校为荣。
74lose hope 失去希望
例句:Never lose hope. 中文:永远不要失去希望。
75keep hope alive 保持希望
例句:We should keep hope alive. 中文:我们应该保持希望。
PHRASES · UNIT 07
七、真正影响成绩:学习、能力与进步类
1study for 为……学习
例句:I am studying for the exam. 中文:我正在为考试学习。
2learn by heart 背熟
例句:We learned the poem by heart. 中文:我们背熟了这首诗。
3learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
例句:We should learn from mistakes. 中文:我们应该从错误中学习。
4memorize by heart 熟记
例句:You need to memorize these words by heart. 中文:你需要熟记这些单词。
5go over 复习
例句:I go over my notes every night. 中文:我每天晚上复习笔记。
6look over 检查
例句:Look over your answers. 中文:检查一下你的答案。
7write down 记下
例句:Write down the new words. 中文:记下这些生词。
8copy down 抄下
例句:Copy down the sentence. 中文:把这个句子抄下来。
9work out 解答
例句:Can you work out this problem? 中文:你能解出这道题吗?
10figure out 弄懂
例句:I finally figured out the answer. 中文:我终于弄懂了答案。
11find the answer 找到答案
例句:Try to find the answer yourself. 中文:试着自己找到答案。
12answer correctly 正确回答
例句:She answered the question correctly. 中文:她正确回答了问题。
13make a mistake 犯错误
例句:Everyone can make a mistake. 中文:每个人都会犯错。
14make progress 取得进步
例句:She is making progress in English. 中文:她的英语正在进步。
15make improvements 取得改善
例句:He made great improvements. 中文:他取得了很大的进步。
16improve on 改进
例句:We need to improve on our work. 中文:我们需要改进我们的工作。
17improve one’s English 提高英语
例句:Reading can improve your English. 中文:阅读可以提高你的英语。
18catch up 赶上
例句:I need to catch up with my classmates. 中文:我需要赶上同学。
19keep up 跟上
例句:Keep up with your reading. 中文:坚持跟上阅读进度。
20fall behind in 在……方面落后
例句:He fell behind in math. 中文:他的数学落后了。
21pay attention in class 上课认真听讲
例句:Pay attention in class. 中文:上课要认真听讲。
22take notes 做笔记
例句:Students should take notes. 中文:学生应该做笔记。
23ask questions 提问
例句:Don’t be afraid to ask questions. 中文:不要害怕提问。
24answer questions 回答问题
例句:He answered all the questions. 中文:他回答了所有问题。
25ask for help 寻求帮助
例句:Ask for help when necessary. 中文:有需要时寻求帮助。
26help with homework 帮助做作业
例句:Dad helped me with my homework. 中文:爸爸帮助我做作业。
27do homework 做作业
例句:I do my homework every day. 中文:我每天做作业。
28finish homework 完成作业
例句:I finished my homework early. 中文:我很早就完成了作业。
29hand in 上交
例句:Please hand in your homework. 中文:请交作业。
30hand out 分发
例句:The teacher handed out the papers. 中文:老师分发了试卷。
31fill in 填写
例句:Please fill in the form. 中文:请填写表格。
32fill out 填写
例句:Fill out this form first. 中文:先填写这张表。
33cross out 划掉
例句:Cross out the wrong answer. 中文:划掉错误答案。
34circle around 圈出
例句:Circle around the correct answer. 中文:圈出正确答案。
35underline 在……下画线
例句:Underline the important words. 中文:给重点单词画线。
36mark down 记下
例句:Mark down the important information. 中文:记下重要信息。
37read over 仔细阅读
例句:Read over your writing. 中文:仔细检查你的文章。
38read through 通读
例句:Read through the passage first. 中文:先通读文章。
39look up a word 查单词
例句:Look up the word in a dictionary. 中文:在词典中查这个单词。
40spell out 拼写;讲清楚
例句:Can you spell out the word? 中文:你能拼出这个单词吗?
41pronounce correctly 正确发音
例句:Try to pronounce the word correctly. 中文:尽量正确读出这个单词。
42read aloud 大声朗读
例句:Read the text aloud. 中文:大声朗读课文。
43speak clearly 清楚地说
例句:Please speak clearly. 中文:请说清楚一点。
44listen carefully 仔细听
例句:Listen carefully to the recording. 中文:仔细听录音。
45practice speaking 练习口语
例句:We practice speaking every day. 中文:我们每天练习口语。
46practice writing 练习写作
例句:She practices writing every weekend. 中文:她每周末练习写作。
47practice reading 练习阅读
例句:He practices reading aloud. 中文:他练习大声朗读。
48practice listening 练习听力
例句:We practice listening after class. 中文:我们课后练习听力。
49develop a skill 培养技能
例句:Reading develops useful skills. 中文:阅读能培养有用的技能。
50develop an ability 培养能力
例句:Sports develop children’s abilities. 中文:运动能培养孩子的能力。
51build confidence 建立信心
例句:Practice can build confidence. 中文:练习可以建立信心。
52gain experience 获得经验
例句:Students can gain experience through practice. 中文:学生可以通过实践获得经验。
53gain knowledge 获得知识
例句:Reading helps us gain knowledge. 中文:阅读帮助我们获得知识。
54acquire knowledge 获得知识
例句:We acquire knowledge through learning. 中文:我们通过学习获得知识。
55develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣
例句:He developed an interest in science. 中文:他培养了对科学的兴趣。
56take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
例句:She took an interest in art. 中文:她对艺术产生了兴趣。
57be good at learning 擅长学习
例句:He is good at learning languages. 中文:他擅长学习语言。
58be weak in 在……方面薄弱
例句:I am weak in grammar. 中文:我的语法比较薄弱。
59be strong in 在……方面擅长
例句:She is strong in reading. 中文:她的阅读能力很强。
60focus on learning 专注学习
例句:You should focus on learning. 中文:你应该专注学习。
61concentrate on 集中注意力于
例句:Concentrate on your work. 中文:集中注意力学习。
62pay attention to 注意
例句:Pay attention to the key words. 中文:注意关键词。
63keep learning 持续学习
例句:We should keep learning. 中文:我们应该不断学习。
64keep practicing 坚持练习
例句:Keep practicing every day. 中文:每天坚持练习。
65work hard on 努力学习
例句:He works hard on English. 中文:他努力学习英语。
66work hard at 努力做
例句:She works hard at school. 中文:她在学校努力学习。
67prepare well for 为……做好准备
例句:Prepare well for the exam. 中文:为考试做好充分准备。
68get ready for an exam 准备考试
例句:We are getting ready for the exam. 中文:我们正在准备考试。
69take an exam 参加考试
例句:I will take an exam tomorrow. 中文:我明天要参加考试。
70pass an exam 通过考试
例句:She passed the exam easily. 中文:她轻松通过了考试。
71fail an exam 考试不及格
例句:He failed the exam. 中文:他考试没及格。
72get a good grade 取得好成绩
例句:She got a good grade in English. 中文:她英语取得了好成绩。
73get a high mark 得高分
例句:He got a high mark in the test. 中文:他在考试中得了高分。
74reach a goal 达成目标
例句:We finally reached our goal. 中文:我们终于达成了目标。
75achieve a goal 实现目标
例句:She achieved her goal through hard work. 中文:她通过努力实现了目标。
PHRASES · UNIT 08
八、生活中高频出现:习惯、行为与日常选择类
1get up 起床
例句:I get up at seven every day. 中文:我每天七点起床。
2wake up 醒来
例句:I wake up early. 中文:我很早醒来。
3go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:I go to bed at ten. 中文:我十点上床睡觉。
4fall asleep 入睡
例句:He fell asleep quickly. 中文:他很快睡着了。
5stay up 熬夜
例句:Don’t stay up too late. 中文:不要熬夜太晚。
6get dressed 穿好衣服
例句:The boy got dressed quickly. 中文:男孩很快穿好了衣服。
7put on 穿上;戴上
例句:Put on your coat. 中文:穿上你的外套。
8take off 脱下
例句:Take off your shoes. 中文:脱下你的鞋。
9wash up 洗漱
例句:I wash up before breakfast. 中文:我早餐前洗漱。
10clean up 打扫;清理
例句:Please clean up your room. 中文:请打扫你的房间。
11tidy up 整理
例句:Tidy up your desk. 中文:整理一下你的书桌。
12pick up 捡起;接
例句:Please pick up the paper. 中文:请捡起那张纸。
13put away 收起来
例句:Put away your books. 中文:把书收起来。
14throw away 扔掉
例句:Don’t throw away the bottle. 中文:不要把瓶子扔掉。
15give away 赠送;分发
例句:They gave away old clothes. 中文:他们把旧衣服送人了。
16take out 拿出;带出去
例句:Take out your book. 中文:拿出你的书。
17bring back 带回来
例句:Please bring back my book. 中文:请把我的书带回来。
18take back 带回;收回
例句:I took the book back. 中文:我把书带回去了。
19go out 外出
例句:We went out after dinner. 中文:晚饭后我们出去了。
20come back 回来
例句:Please come back soon. 中文:请快点回来。
21come home 回家
例句:I come home at six. 中文:我六点回家。
22stay at home 待在家里
例句:We stayed at home yesterday. 中文:昨天我们待在家里。
23go shopping 去购物
例句:We went shopping on Sunday. 中文:我们周日去购物了。
24go swimming 去游泳
例句:They go swimming every week. 中文:他们每周去游泳。
25go running 去跑步
例句:I go running in the morning. 中文:我早上跑步。
26go walking 去散步
例句:We go walking after dinner. 中文:晚饭后我们散步。
27go hiking 去徒步
例句:We went hiking last weekend. 中文:上周末我们去徒步了。
28go camping 去露营
例句:They went camping in summer. 中文:他们夏天去露营了。
29go sightseeing 去观光
例句:We went sightseeing in the city. 中文:我们在城市里观光。
30take a walk 散步
例句:Let’s take a walk. 中文:我们去散散步吧。
31take a rest 休息
例句:You should take a rest. 中文:你应该休息一下。
32have a rest 休息
例句:Let’s have a rest. 中文:我们休息一下吧。
33have breakfast 吃早餐
例句:I have breakfast at seven. 中文:我七点吃早餐。
34have lunch 吃午餐
例句:We have lunch at school. 中文:我们在学校吃午餐。
35have dinner 吃晚餐
例句:We have dinner together. 中文:我们一起吃晚餐。
36eat out 外出吃饭
例句:We often eat out on weekends. 中文:我们周末经常出去吃饭。
37cook for 为……做饭
例句:My mother cooks for us. 中文:妈妈为我们做饭。
38prepare a meal 准备饭菜
例句:Dad prepared a meal for us. 中文:爸爸为我们准备了一顿饭。
39drink up 喝光
例句:Drink up your milk. 中文:把牛奶喝完。
40cut up 切碎
例句:Cut up the vegetables. 中文:把蔬菜切碎。
41use up 用完
例句:We used up all the water. 中文:我们用完了所有的水。
42run out of 用完
例句:We ran out of milk. 中文:我们的牛奶用完了。
43save up 攒钱
例句:I am saving up for a bike. 中文:我正在攒钱买自行车。
44spend on 把……花在
例句:He spends money on books. 中文:他把钱花在书上。
45pay for 为……付款
例句:I paid for the ticket. 中文:我付了票钱。
46shop for 买……
例句:She is shopping for clothes. 中文:她正在买衣服。
47look for a job 找工作
例句:He is looking for a job. 中文:他正在找工作。
48take care of 照顾
例句:Take care of yourself. 中文:照顾好自己。
49look after 照顾
例句:She looks after the baby. 中文:她照顾婴儿。
50take medicine 吃药
例句:You should take the medicine. 中文:你应该吃药。
51stay healthy 保持健康
例句:Exercise helps us stay healthy. 中文:运动帮助我们保持健康。
52keep healthy 保持健康
例句:We should keep healthy. 中文:我们应该保持健康。
53keep fit 保持健康
例句:Running helps keep us fit. 中文:跑步有助于保持健康。
54get exercise 锻炼
例句:We need to get enough exercise. 中文:我们需要进行足够的锻炼。
55work out 锻炼
例句:I work out every morning. 中文:我每天早上锻炼。
56cut down on 减少
例句:We should cut down on sugar. 中文:我们应该减少糖的摄入。
57give up smoking 戒烟
例句:He gave up smoking. 中文:他戒烟了。
58give up drinking 戒酒
例句:He decided to give up drinking. 中文:他决定戒酒。
59avoid doing 避免做
例句:Avoid eating too much. 中文:避免吃太多。
60keep a habit 保持习惯
例句:Keep a good habit every day. 中文:每天保持好习惯。
61form a habit 养成习惯
例句:Reading can help form a habit. 中文:阅读有助于养成习惯。
62break a habit 改掉习惯
例句:It is hard to break a bad habit. 中文:改掉坏习惯很难。
63follow a rule 遵守规则
例句:Everyone should follow the rules. 中文:每个人都应该遵守规则。
64break a rule 违反规则
例句:He broke the school rule. 中文:他违反了校规。
65obey the law 遵守法律
例句:We must obey the law. 中文:我们必须遵守法律。
66save time 节省时间
例句:Walking can save time here. 中文:在这里步行可以节省时间。
67waste time 浪费时间
例句:Don’t waste your time. 中文:不要浪费时间。
68waste money 浪费钱
例句:Don’t waste money on useless things. 中文:不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
69save energy 节约能源
例句:We should save energy. 中文:我们应该节约能源。
70save water 节约用水
例句:Turn off the tap to save water. 中文:关掉水龙头来节约用水。
71protect the environment 保护环境
例句:Everyone should protect the environment. 中文:每个人都应该保护环境。
72pick up litter 捡垃圾
例句:We picked up litter in the park. 中文:我们在公园捡垃圾。
73throw litter away 扔掉垃圾
例句:Don’t throw litter away here. 中文:不要在这里乱扔垃圾。
74turn off 关闭
例句:Please turn off the light. 中文:请关灯。
75turn on 打开
例句:Turn on the computer. 中文:打开电脑。
PHRASES · UNIT 09
九、遇到问题别慌:解决、应对与保护类
1deal with 处理
例句:We need to deal with the problem. 中文:我们需要处理这个问题。
2solve a problem 解决问题
例句:We solved the problem together. 中文:我们一起解决了问题。
3work out a problem 解决问题
例句:He worked out the problem. 中文:他解决了这个问题。
4find a solution 找到解决办法
例句:We need to find a solution. 中文:我们需要找到解决办法。
5come up with a solution 想出解决办法
例句:She came up with a solution. 中文:她想出了一个解决办法。
6cope with 应对
例句:He learned to cope with stress. 中文:他学会了应对压力。
7handle a problem 处理问题
例句:She handled the problem well. 中文:她很好地处理了这个问题。
8face a problem 面临问题
例句:We are facing a serious problem. 中文:我们正面临一个严重的问题。
9face a challenge 面对挑战
例句:We should face the challenge bravely. 中文:我们应该勇敢面对挑战。
10meet a challenge 应对挑战
例句:She met the challenge successfully. 中文:她成功应对了挑战。
11overcome a difficulty 克服困难
例句:He overcame many difficulties. 中文:他克服了许多困难。
12overcome fear 克服恐惧
例句:She overcame her fear. 中文:她克服了恐惧。
13get over a difficulty 克服困难
例句:We can get over this difficulty. 中文:我们可以克服这个困难。
14get through a difficult time 度过困难时期
例句:They got through a difficult time. 中文:他们度过了困难时期。
15run into trouble 遇到麻烦
例句:We ran into trouble on the way. 中文:我们在路上遇到了麻烦。
16get into trouble 陷入麻烦
例句:He got into trouble at school. 中文:他在学校惹了麻烦。
17get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
例句:He helped me get out of trouble. 中文:他帮助我摆脱了麻烦。
18ask for help 请求帮助
例句:Ask for help when you need it. 中文:需要时请求帮助。
19call for help 呼救
例句:He called for help. 中文:他大声呼救。
20turn to sb for help 向某人求助
例句:She turned to her teacher for help. 中文:她向老师求助。
21protect from 保护……免受
例句:Trees protect us from the sun. 中文:树木保护我们免受阳光照射。
22protect against 防止;保护
例句:This can protect against disease. 中文:这可以预防疾病。
23keep safe 保证安全
例句:Stay here to keep safe. 中文:待在这里以保证安全。
24stay away from 远离
例句:Stay away from the fire. 中文:远离火源。
25keep away from 避开
例句:Keep away from the water. 中文:远离水边。
26keep out of 不进入
例句:Keep out of this room. 中文:不要进入这个房间。
27watch out for 小心;留意
例句:Watch out for cars. 中文:小心车辆。
28look out 当心
例句:Look out! A car is coming. 中文:小心!有车来了。
29be careful with 小心对待
例句:Be careful with the glass. 中文:小心拿玻璃杯。
30be careful about 对……小心
例句:Be careful about what you say. 中文:说话要小心。
31prevent accidents 防止事故
例句:These rules prevent accidents. 中文:这些规则可以防止事故。
32prevent disease 预防疾病
例句:Exercise can prevent disease. 中文:运动可以预防疾病。
33avoid danger 避免危险
例句:We should avoid danger. 中文:我们应该避免危险。
34avoid accidents 避免事故
例句:Slow down to avoid accidents. 中文:减速以避免事故。
35take care 小心;注意
例句:Take care on the road. 中文:路上小心。
36take care not to do 注意不要做
例句:Take care not to fall. 中文:注意不要摔倒。
37make a mistake 犯错
例句:Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 中文:不要害怕犯错。
38correct a mistake 改正错误
例句:Please correct your mistakes. 中文:请改正你的错误。
39learn from a mistake 从错误中学习
例句:We should learn from every mistake. 中文:我们应该从每个错误中学习。
40make up for a mistake 弥补错误
例句:He tried to make up for his mistake. 中文:他试图弥补自己的错误。
41take responsibility 承担责任
例句:You should take responsibility. 中文:你应该承担责任。
42admit a mistake 承认错误
例句:He admitted his mistake. 中文:他承认了错误。
43admit doing 承认做过
例句:She admitted making a mistake. 中文:她承认犯了错误。
44deny doing 否认做过
例句:He denied taking the money. 中文:他否认拿过钱。
45refuse to accept 拒绝接受
例句:He refused to accept the result. 中文:他拒绝接受结果。
46accept the fact 接受事实
例句:We must accept the fact. 中文:我们必须接受事实。
47deal with stress 应对压力
例句:Exercise helps deal with stress. 中文:运动有助于应对压力。
48reduce stress 减少压力
例句:Music can reduce stress. 中文:音乐可以减轻压力。
49relieve stress 缓解压力
例句:Walking can relieve stress. 中文:散步可以缓解压力。
50take a break 休息一下
例句:Let’s take a break. 中文:我们休息一下吧。
51get some rest 休息一下
例句:You need to get some rest. 中文:你需要休息一下。
52calm oneself down 使自己冷静
例句:He tried to calm himself down. 中文:他努力让自己冷静下来。
53keep oneself safe 保证自身安全
例句:Children should keep themselves safe. 中文:孩子应该保证自己的安全。
54look for a way 寻找办法
例句:We are looking for a way out. 中文:我们正在寻找解决办法。
55find a way to do 找到做……的方法
例句:We found a way to solve it. 中文:我们找到了一个解决办法。
56try another way 尝试另一种方法
例句:Let’s try another way. 中文:我们试试另一种方法。
57change the way 改变方式
例句:We need to change the way we work. 中文:我们需要改变工作方式。
58take control of 控制
例句:He took control of the situation. 中文:他控制住了局面。
59keep under control 控制住
例句:The fire was kept under control. 中文:火势得到了控制。
60get under control 得到控制
例句:The situation is under control. 中文:局面已经得到控制。
61bring under control 控制
例句:The police brought the situation under control. 中文:警方控制住了局面。
62put out 扑灭
例句:The firefighters put out the fire. 中文:消防员扑灭了火灾。
63put away safely 安全收好
例句:Put the medicine away safely. 中文:把药安全收好。
64lock up 锁好
例句:Please lock up the door. 中文:请锁好门。
65shut down 关闭
例句:The machine shut down suddenly. 中文:机器突然关闭了。
66turn off 关闭
例句:Turn off the gas. 中文:关掉煤气。
67turn down 调低;拒绝
例句:Please turn down the music. 中文:请把音乐调小一点。
68turn away 拒绝;转身离开
例句:He turned away from the door. 中文:他转身离开了门口。
69get away from 远离
例句:We need to get away from danger. 中文:我们需要远离危险。
70escape from 从……逃脱
例句:The boy escaped from the fire. 中文:男孩从火灾中逃了出来。
71run away from 从……逃跑
例句:The dog ran away from us. 中文:狗从我们身边跑开了。
72save sb from 把某人从……中救出
例句:He saved the child from danger. 中文:他把孩子从危险中救了出来。
73rescue sb from 从……中救出某人
例句:They rescued the man from the river. 中文:他们把那个人从河里救了出来。
74recover from 从……恢复
例句:She recovered from the accident. 中文:她从事故中恢复过来了。
75bounce back from 从……中恢复
例句:He bounced back from failure. 中文:他从失败中重新振作起来。
PHRASES · UNIT 10
十、写作阅读都能用:高频综合表达类
1according to 根据
例句:According to the report, the number is rising. 中文:根据报告,数量正在增加。
2believe in 相信
例句:You should believe in yourself. 中文:你应该相信自己。
3base on 以……为基础
例句:The story is based on real life. 中文:这个故事以真实生活为基础。
4belong to 属于
例句:The book belongs to Tom. 中文:这本书属于汤姆。
5come from 来自
例句:The idea comes from a student. 中文:这个想法来自一名学生。
6come true 实现
例句:Her dream finally came true. 中文:她的梦想终于实现了。
7carry on 继续
例句:Please carry on with your work. 中文:请继续你的工作。
8carry out 执行
例句:They carried out the plan. 中文:他们执行了这个计划。
9bring back 带回;使回忆
例句:The song brought back old memories. 中文:这首歌勾起了过去的回忆。
10bring up 提出;养育
例句:She brought up an interesting question. 中文:她提出了一个有趣的问题。
11bring about 引起
例句:The change brought about many benefits. 中文:变化带来了很多好处。
12bring in 引入;带来
例句:The new rule brought in many changes. 中文:新规则带来了许多变化。
13bring out 使显现;出版
例句:The book brings out new ideas. 中文:这本书展现了新的想法。
14call for 要求;需要
例句:The job calls for patience. 中文:这份工作需要耐心。
15call on 拜访;号召
例句:The teacher called on me to answer. 中文:老师叫我回答问题。
16call back 回电话
例句:I will call you back later. 中文:我稍后给你回电话。
17call up 打电话给
例句:She called me up last night. 中文:她昨晚给我打了电话。
18come along 一起来;进展
例句:Come along with us. 中文:和我们一起去吧。
19come back 回来
例句:He came back early. 中文:他很早就回来了。
20come down 下降;下来
例句:The price came down. 中文:价格下降了。
21come in 进来
例句:Please come in. 中文:请进。
22come out 出来;出版
例句:The new book came out last week. 中文:这本新书上周出版了。
23come over 顺便来访
例句:Come over to my house tonight. 中文:今晚来我家吧。
24come up 发生;出现
例句:Something unexpected came up. 中文:发生了一件意料之外的事情。
25cut off 切断
例句:The storm cut off the power. 中文:暴风雨切断了电力。
26cut down 减少;砍倒
例句:We should cut down on waste. 中文:我们应该减少浪费。
27cut out 删除;停止
例句:Cut out the unnecessary words. 中文:删掉不必要的单词。
28cut up 切碎
例句:She cut up the apple. 中文:她把苹果切碎了。
29drop by 顺便拜访
例句:I dropped by his house. 中文:我顺便去了他家。
30drop off 放下;送到
例句:Dad dropped me off at school. 中文:爸爸送我到学校。
31get back 回来;取回
例句:When did you get back? 中文:你什么时候回来的?
32get by 勉强应付
例句:We can get by with less money. 中文:少一点钱我们也能应付。
33get down to 开始认真做
例句:Let’s get down to work. 中文:我们开始认真工作吧。
34get in 进入;到达
例句:What time did you get in? 中文:你几点到的?
35get off 下车;离开
例句:We got off the bus. 中文:我们下了公交车。
36get on 上车;进展
例句:Get on the bus quickly. 中文:快上公交车。
37get out 出去
例句:Let’s get out of here. 中文:我们离开这里吧。
38get over 克服
例句:He got over his fear. 中文:他克服了恐惧。
39get through 完成;度过
例句:We got through the difficult time. 中文:我们度过了困难时期。
40get together 聚会
例句:Let’s get together this weekend. 中文:这周末我们聚一下吧。
41give back 归还
例句:Please give my book back. 中文:请把我的书还给我。
42give in 屈服;让步
例句:He finally gave in. 中文:他最终让步了。
43give out 分发;耗尽
例句:The teacher gave out the papers. 中文:老师分发了试卷。
44give away 赠送;泄露
例句:She gave away some old clothes. 中文:她送掉了一些旧衣服。
45give off 发出
例句:Flowers give off a sweet smell. 中文:花散发出香味。
46give up 放弃
例句:Never give up your dream. 中文:永远不要放弃梦想。
47go ahead 继续;进行
例句:You can go ahead with the plan. 中文:你可以继续执行这个计划。
48go back 回去
例句:We went back home. 中文:我们回家了。
49go by 经过;流逝
例句:Time goes by quickly. 中文:时间过得很快。
50go on 继续
例句:Please go on with your story. 中文:请继续讲你的故事。
51go over 复习;检查
例句:Let’s go over the lesson. 中文:我们复习一下这节课。
52go through 经历;仔细检查
例句:She went through a difficult time. 中文:她经历了一段困难时期。
53go without 没有……也行
例句:We can go without a car. 中文:没有汽车我们也可以生活。
54hold on 等一下;坚持
例句:Hold on for a minute. 中文:等一分钟。
55hold up 举起;耽搁
例句:The traffic held us up. 中文:交通堵塞耽搁了我们。
56keep away 远离
例句:Keep away from the fire. 中文:远离火源。
57keep on 继续
例句:Keep on trying. 中文:继续努力。
58keep up 保持;跟上
例句:Keep up the good work. 中文:继续保持良好的表现。
59leave out 遗漏
例句:Don’t leave out any important information. 中文:不要遗漏任何重要信息。
60let down 使失望
例句:I don’t want to let you down. 中文:我不想让你失望。
61look back on 回顾
例句:I often look back on my childhood. 中文:我经常回顾自己的童年。
62look into 调查
例句:The police looked into the problem. 中文:警方调查了这个问题。
63look out 小心
例句:Look out! 中文:小心!
64look up 查阅;好转
例句:Things are looking up now. 中文:事情现在正在好转。
65make up 组成;编造;和解
例句:The two friends made up. 中文:两个朋友和好了。
66pass away 去世
例句:His grandfather passed away last year. 中文:他的爷爷去年去世了。
67pass on 传递
例句:Please pass on the message. 中文:请把消息传下去。
68pick out 挑选
例句:She picked out a blue dress. 中文:她挑选了一条蓝色连衣裙。
69put away 收起来
例句:Put away your toys. 中文:把你的玩具收起来。
70put down 放下;写下
例句:Put down the book. 中文:把书放下。
71put off 推迟
例句:Don’t put off your work. 中文:不要推迟你的工作。
72put on 穿上;上演
例句:Put on your jacket. 中文:穿上你的夹克。
73put out 扑灭;出版
例句:The firefighters put out the fire. 中文:消防员扑灭了火灾。
74put up with 忍受
例句:I can’t put up with the noise. 中文:我无法忍受这种噪音。
75run out of 用完
例句:We have run out of water. 中文:我们的水用完了。
QUIZ
课后小测:看看这些短语真正掌握了吗?
下面10道题混合了完形填空、短语辨析和语境理解,可以让孩子做完前面的750个短语后再测试一下。
第 1 题
The teacher asked us to ________ the important information in our notebooks.
A. write downB. give upC. turn intoD. look after
第 2 题
Don’t ________ your dream even when things are difficult.
A. put awayB. give upC. look throughD. take off
第 3 题
The accident ________ a traffic problem on the road.
A. resulted inB. looked afterC. belonged toD. waited for
第 4 题
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ________ it ________ in a dictionary.
A. look;upB. give;backC. put;onD. turn;off
第 5 题
She is very friendly and she ________ her classmates very well.
A. gets along withB. runs out ofC. puts up withD. falls behind
第 6 题
The students are ________ the final exam, so they study very hard every day.
A. looking forB. preparing forC. giving awayD. getting over
第 7 题
We should ________ the problem instead of running away from it.
A. deal withB. come trueC. take offD. go shopping
第 8 题
Reading every day can help students ________ their English.
A. improveB. turn offC. give backD. break into
第 9 题
I was very tired, so I decided to ________ and continue my work later.
A. take a breakB. take sidesC. take partD. take away
第 10 题
My parents always ________ me to keep trying when I meet difficulties.
A. encourageB. refuseC. forgetD. avoid
ANSWERS
参考答案
1A — write down:写下、记下
2B — give up:放弃
3A — result in:导致
4A — look up:查阅
5A — get along with:与……相处
6B — prepare for:为……做准备
7A — deal with:处理、应对
8A — improve:提高
9A — take a break:休息一下
10A — encourage:鼓励
FINALE
写在最后
真正拉开初中英语差距的,很多时候不是孩子背了多少孤立的单词,而是能不能把单词和短语放进真实语境里理解。尤其是完形填空和阅读理解,一句话里可能没有特别难的单词,但一个 give up、deal with、come up with、result in 就可能直接决定整句话能不能读懂。
这750个核心动词短语不建议一次性全部硬背。可以每天挑20~30个,先跟读,再看例句,最后遮住中文自己回忆意思;过几天重新滚动一遍,把容易混淆的短语单独整理出来。
坚持这样反复积累,孩子会慢慢从“看到短语要翻译”,变成“看到搭配就能直接理解”,阅读速度、完形判断和英语写作都会更稳。把这份内容收藏起来,按计划一点点吃透,比一次背完再忘掉更有效。
把这份750 核心动词短语收藏起来,按计划一点点吃透——从「看到短语要翻译」到「看到搭配直接理解」,阅读、完形、写作都会更稳。