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专题 04 动词和动词短语
（解析版）
三年真题
1. 【2021·天津】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy
some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
1. B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.
made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真
做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
2. 【2020·天津】The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to
reduce production costs.
A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out
2. B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over
检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根
据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。
3. 【2020·天津】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
3. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a
toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D.
made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。
C选项符合语境，故选C。
4. 【2020·天津】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’twork.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
4. D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.
take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t
work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”
买打印机。故选D。
5. 【2020·江苏】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A．allowing for B．accounting for C．calling for D．compensating for
5. A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.
allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；
D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度
将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
考查形式
动词短语的考查随处可见，每道完形填空中都出现1-2道动词短语的题，即4-8个动词短语。此外，
动词短语在阅读理解、语法填空中也时常出现并占据重要作用。
考点清单
高频动词短语（按介词/副词分类）
come across 偶然遇到
run across 偶然遇到
V+across (横穿)
get across被理解
cut across抄近路
bring about引起，产生，导致
care about关心，在乎
V+about (横过穿过) come about发生(否定句、疑问句)
complain about抱怨
quarrel about为...争吵set about开始着手(+doing sth.)
talk about谈论...
go after追求，跟随
V+after (在..后面) run after追求，跟踪
look after照顾
go against违反，违背
turn against背叛
V+against (相对)
warn against谨防
protest against抗议
fall apart崩溃
V+apart (分开) set apart区别，留出
tell apart区分，分辨
play around玩耍，鬼混
V+around (在周围) show around带领参观
talk around游说，说服
leave aside不考虑，搁置
put aside把..放在--边
V+aside (在旁边)
set aside撤销，挑出
throw aside抛弃
accept...as...认 可...是...
consider..a...把...认为是...
regard...as...把... 当做
V+as (作为) see..as...把..看做是...
serve...as...把...当做...
take..as...把...看做是...
treat..as...把...当做...
aim at瞄准，旨在
arrive at到达
glare at怒视
stare at盯着
V+at (...点)
look at看
knock at敲击
point at指向
shoot at射击
blow away吹走
V+away (远离)
put away把..收好break away脱离，放弃
run away跑开
die away渐渐消失
take away拿走
give away分发，泄露
throw away扔掉
go away离开
wear away磨损
pass away去世
turn away解雇，转过脸
bring back使想起，带回
call back回电话
comeback回来
date back回溯
V+back (在后面)
hold back忍住，隐瞒
pay back偿还
look back回顾
take back取回，拿回
judge by根据..判断
live by靠..生活
V+by (在旁边)
stand by站在旁边，支持
pass by经过
bring forward提出，提前
V+forward (向前) look forward to盼望
put forward提出，建议
break down出故障分解
put down镇压
bring down使降低
settle down定居安家
cut down削减砍倒
V+down (向下)
take down记下
calm down平静下来
turn down调小拒绝
lay down放下铺设
write down记下
V+for (为了) account for解释hunt for追寻
allow for考虑到顾及
Look for寻找
Apply for申请
go for努力获得
arrange for安排
hunt for追寻
beg for乞求
long for渴望
call for要求
pay for为...付账
care for关心
stand for代表，象征
envy sb. for嫉妒某人
wait for等候
benefit from从...中获益
protect..from保护...免于
come from来自
originate from起源于
die from因..而死
rise from起源于
V+from (从)
keep from抑制阻止
separate from把...与..分离
prevent from阻止..干
suffer from遭受患病
stop...from阻...干
differ from与...不同
break in闯入插话
fail in做...失败
bring in引进介绍
succeed in做..成功
V+in (在里面) call in召集来访
join in参加
check in登记入住
participate in参加
fill in填写result in导致
give in屈服
turn in上交归还
accuse sb. of指责控告
approve sb.of赞成
assure sb. of使确信
die of因...而死
inform sb.of通知某人
remind sb. of使某人想起
V+of (归属关系)
consist of由..组成
rob sb. of抢夺某人
convince sb. of使确信
warn sb. of警告某人
cure sb.of医治
think of考虑想出
break off中断停止
see sb. off给某人送行
call off取消
send off送走脱去
cut off切去
set off使爆炸，引起
V+off (脱离)
give off发出释放
show off炫耀
kick off踢掉
take off脱去起飞
pay off还清
turn off关上解雇
break into破门而入
look into调查
burst into突然...
persuade into说服
V+into (往里)
develop into发展成...
translate into翻译成
divide..into把...分开
turn into变成agree on就...达成一致
base on以..为基础
carry on继续从事
call on拜访
come on加油赶快
count on信赖依靠
comment on评论
concentrate on专心
centre on集中于...
depend on信赖依靠
rely on信赖依靠
feed on以...为食
V+on (...上，继续)
lean on倚靠
look on旁观.
live on ...为生
go on继续
hold on别挂断
reflect on思考影响
insist on坚持
spend on花费
turn on打开
switch on打开
move on继续前进
put on穿上
变式练习
基础练
1．The teacher ________ a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.
A．put forward B．put out C．put on D．put off
2．Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _____ its reality.
A．come across B．figure out C．look through D．put off
3．—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _________ him to _________ a little?
—Sure.
A．ask;turn it down B．allow;turn it on C．tell;turn it up D．advise;turn it off
4．It suddenly _________ me that he would never _________ for the date. He was a cheat!
A．struck to; turn up B．occurred to; show up C．flashed to; take up D．hit; makeup
5．Jim was scared to see a car hit a tree, turn upside down and in a field by the road.
A．pick up B．end up C．take up D．make up
6．Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like
trying to turn the clock back.
A．going against B．going beyond
C．going off D．going through
7．The first half of the story has no connection with the second half. His narration simply
doesn’t _________.
A．make up B．give up C．add up D．take up
8．No sooner do you buy a computer than they ________ a new one which takes the place of it.
A．bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring about
9．My daughter doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take after
10．We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A．burn up B．turn up C．pick up D．catch up
参考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. A 4.B 5. B
6. A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10. B
提升练
1．A big fire almost the small town overnight.
A．wiped out B．took out C．turned out D．helped out
2．To our surprise, most residents living nearby choose to ______ the noise from the factory and even keep quiet
when interviewed by reporters.
A．catch up with B．put up with C．come up with D．keep up with
3．I got in my car and ________ my company.
A．headed to B．tended to C．faded away D．escaped away
4．They all came to San Francisco to ________ during the gold rush.
A．see their fortune B．take part in C．seek their fortune D．bring about
5．The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country.
A．check out B．bring about C．turn into D．results in
6．Don't ________ today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up
7．The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down
8．The government intends to ________ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring out9．Any possible solution to the problem between them two can only ________ through dialogue.
A．come up B．come out C．come about D．come to
10．—Honey! Slow down! I’ve been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.
—OK! Let me ________ and check.
A．push in B．pull over C．put off D．pick up
参考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10 B
