ARTICLE · 1145881
初中英语必考|就近原则 &就远原则(秒懂考点)
初中英语必考|就近原则 &就远原则(秒懂考点)主谓一致是中考单选、完形、改错高频考点,很多同学每次考试都在这里丢分! 今天把两大最难、最易混规则一次性讲透,看完再也不踩坑✅ 核心一句话区分 ✅ 就近原则:谓语动词,看离自己最近的主语 ✅ 就远原则:谓语动词,看离自己最远的真正主语 一、就近原则(考试高频!) 谓语动词跟着离它最近的主语变单复数 就近口诀词 or / either…or… 要么…要么 neither…nor… 既不…也不 not only…but also… 不仅…而且 not…but… 不是…而是 经典例句 1. Either you or he is right. 不是你对,就是他对。(靠近谓语的是 he,用单数is) 2. Not only the students but also their teacher likes reading. 不仅学生,老师也喜欢阅读。(靠近谓语的是 teacher,单数) 3. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你我都没有错。(靠近谓语的是 I,用am) 【超重点】There be 句型(百分百必考) be动词只看后面紧跟的第一个名词 1. There is a pen and two books on the desk. (紧跟单数a pen → 用is) 2. There are two books and a pen on the desk. (紧跟复数two books → 用are) 二、就远原则(超级易错) 后面的人/物只是附带,不算主语! 谓语只看最前面的真正主语 就远口诀词 with 和…… together with / along with 和……一起 as well as 以及、和 besides 除……之外 except / but 除了 经典例句 1. Tom, together with his friends, goes to school. 真正主语是 Tom(单数),朋友只是附带。 2. The teacher as well as the students likes the movie. 真正主语是 the teacher(单数)。 3. Nobody but you knows the secret. 真正主语是 nobody(单数) 🔥中考最大易错点(一定要记牢) 1. not only…but also 就近:看后面! 2. A with B 就远:只看A,B不算主语! 3. 千万别和and混淆 - A and B → 一定复数 - A with B → 只看A单复数 例句对比 Tom and his friends go to school.(复数) Tom with his friends goes to school.(单数) ✍️随堂真题小练习 1. Not only Lily but also her sisters ____ (love) English. 2. There ____ (be) some apples and a banana on the table. 3. My mother, along with my father, ____ (like) running. 💡答案揭晓 1. love 2. are 3. likes