200个句子解决高中英语 4500 词汇-专题9(81-90) (含句子分析和词汇拓展)

81.It is kind of youto help us handle this toughproblem in your sparetime because it is very difficult for us to think of a meansas feasible as yours.

你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了, 因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。

句子分析:

--主语: it 是形式主语, 真正主语是 to help us handle this tough problem;

--谓语: is; 

--表语: kind;

--of you 是不定式 to help us handle this tough problem 的逻辑主语;

--in your spare time 是时间状语; 

--because 引导的是原因状语从句; it 是形式主语, 真正主语是 to think of a means; is 是系动词, difficult 是表语; for us 是不定式 to think of a means 的逻辑主语; as feasible as yours 是后置定语, 修饰 a means;

两个特定的句型:

It is +adj. + of sb. +to do sth. (形容词描述人的品质时, 用 of)

It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. (形容词描述事情如何时, 用 for) 

词汇:

--handle

v. 处理, 应对; 触, 拿, 搬动; 控制, 操纵; 驾驶; 买, 卖; n. 把手, 柄;

作“处理, 应对” 讲时, 近义词: deal with, do with, cope with, manage;

get/have a handle on sb/sth弄懂, 理解; give sb a handle (on sth) (使) 弄懂, 理解;

--tough

adj. 艰苦的, 艰难的, 棘手的; 严厉的, 强硬的, 无情的; 坚强的; 健壮的; 能吃苦耐劳的; 坚韧不拔的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 嚼不烂的; 老的; 坚固的; 不幸的; 倒霉的;

n.暴徒, 恶棍; v. 坚持, 挨过 tough sth. out; 

toughly adv.

toughness n.

--spare 

adj. 不用的; 闲置的; 备用的; 外加的; 空闲的; 空余的; 瘦的; 瘦高的;

v. 抽出; 拨出; 留出; 匀出; 省得; 免去; 饶恕; 赦免; 放过; 使逃脱; 不吝惜(时间、金钱); 不遗余力;

n. 备用品, 备用轮胎;

--means n. (pl. means) 方式; 方法; 途径; 财富; 钱财; 

by all means 可以; 当然行; 没问题;

by means of 借助...手段; 依靠...方法;

by no means (=not at all) 绝不, 一点也不;

a means to an end 达到目的的手段

--feasible adj. 可行的; 行得通的 (近义词 practicable)

unfeasible adj.不可行的

feasibility n.可行性

82.As we all know, ten is twice as much asfive while one hundred is nine times more thanten.

众所周知, 10是5的两倍, 而100又是10的十倍。

句子分析:

--主语:ten, one hundred

--谓语:is, is

--表语: twice as much as five, nine times more than ten. (twice, nine times 可视作程度状语)

--as we all know 是一个非限定性定语从句, as指代的是后面的整个主句, 在从句中作宾语; 从句主语 we, 谓语是 know;

--while 在这里是并列连词, “然而”, 进行对比;

英语中的倍数表达公式:

A + be+ 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B

A + be + 倍数 +比较级 + than + B

A + be+ 倍数 + the + 名词 + of + B

A + 动词 + 倍数 + as many / much + 名词 + as + B

词汇:

--twice adv. 两次, 两倍, 两遍

83.No matter whather parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith inwhateverher thoughtful boyfriend told her about the oddjungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.

无论她父母怎么说, 这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切, 并想和他一起去探险。

句子分析:

--主语: the spoiled girl

--谓语: had, wanted

--宾语: faith, to take an adventure with him

--no matter what 引导让步状语从句, “无论”, 从句主语: her parents, 谓语: said, 宾语:what;

--in whatever... 是介词短语作定语, 修饰 faith; whatever 引导宾语从句, 作介词 if 的宾语, 从句主语: her thoughtful boyfriend; 谓语: told; 双宾语: her (间宾), whatever (直宾), about the odd jungle 作定语, 修饰whatever; 

词汇:

--spoiled  adj. 被宠坏的

spoil v. 破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照; 变坏; 变质; 腐败;

--faith  n.信任; 相信; 信心; 宗教信仰; 诚意; 善意; 

have faith in sb./sth. 对...有信心

break/keep faith with sb. 不守信用/守信用; 不忠诚/忠诚于某人;

in bad faith存心不良; 背信弃义地

in good faith 真诚; 诚心诚意

faithful adj.忠实的; 忠诚的; 如实的; 可信任的; 可信赖的

faithless adj.不忠诚的; 不可信任的; 不可信赖的

unfaithful adj.不忠的; 通奸的

faithfully adv.忠实地; 忠诚地; 准确地; 如实地; 仔细地

faithfulness n.忠诚, 忠心

unfaithfulness n.不忠实

--thoughtful  adj.沉思的; 深思的; 思考的; 体贴的; 关心别人的; 关切的; 缜密思考过的; 深思熟虑的;

thought n.想法, 看法, 思想

thoughtfully adv.沉思地, 深虑地; 体贴地, 亲切地;

thoughtfulness n.深思, 熟虑, 体贴, 亲切

thoughtless adj.粗心大意的; 欠考虑的; 轻率的

thoughtlessly adv.草率地, 不体贴地

thoughtlessness n.草率, 欠考虑, 不体贴

--odd  adj.奇怪的; 不常的; 各种各样的; 不匹配的; 奇数的;

oddness n.奇怪, 奇妙

the odd man out 与其他不同(或合不来)的人(或物); 异类

--jungle  n.(热带)丛林, 密林; 尔虞我诈的环境; 危险地带; 杂乱无章的地方

--adventure  n.冒险; 冒险经历; 奇遇

adventurous adj.有冒险精神的; 大胆开拓的; 刺激的, 惊险的;

adventurously adv.爱冒险地

84.At last, the leader drew the conclusionthat he preferred to run a risk ofdeveloping new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands ofthe new market.

最后, 领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产品。

句子分析:

--主语: the leader

--谓语: drew

--宾语: conclusion

--同位语从句: that he preferred to ...... of the new market, 作 conclusion 的同位语, that 不作成分, 只起连词的作用, 不可省略; 同位语从句主语: he, 谓语 preferred (结构: prefer to do A rather than do B); 宾语 to run a risk & go on producing the products, rather than 进行并列, 且后面的宾语是省 to (按照更严格语法, rather than 后面表示的是取舍, 不是真正的并列关系, 也可以理解为状语); of developing new products 是作定语, 修饰 risk; that can’t meet the demands of the new market 是定语从句, 修饰 the products; that 关系代词, 指代的是 the products, 在定语从句中作主语, 谓语 can’t meet, 宾语 the demands, 定语 of the new market, 修饰 the demands.

--at last 是时间状语;

词汇:

--conclusion  n.结论; 推论; 结果; 结尾; 结局; 签订; 达成;

draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 

arrive at a conclusion达成结论

jump/leap to a conclusion 贸然下结论, 草率断定

in conclusion最后; 总而言之

conclude v.断定; 推断出; 得出结论; 结束, 终止; 达成, 订立, 缔结(协定)

--prefer  v.更喜欢, 偏好

preferable adj.更好的; 更可取的; 更合适的

preferably adv.更好地, 更可取地

preference n.偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱; 偏爱的东西

in preference to sb./sth. = rather than sb./sth. 而不是

--risk  n.危险; 风险; 危险人物; 会带来风险的事物

v.冒...的风险; 冒险做...

run a risk of (doing) sth. 冒风险; 有...的危险

at risk (from/of sth.)有危险; 冒风险

at the risk of doing sth. 冒着...的风险

risky adj.危险的; 有风险的

--demand  n. & v. 要求; 需求

demand sth./to do sth./that...

meet / satisfy the demands of… 满足…… 的需求

make a demand for sth 要求某物

put forward a demand 提出要求

in demand 受欢迎的; 需求量大

on demand 一经要求; 按需

85.The shy waitressapologized tome for making a mistakeafter she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.

害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我100元的错误而向我道歉。

句子分析:

--主语: the shy waitress

--谓语: apologized

--to me 是对象状语; for making a mistake 是原因状语; 

--after 引导的是时间状语从句, 从句主语: she, 谓语: charged, 间接宾语: me, 直接宾语: 100 yuan; 状语: for just one tin of coke, 表收费的项目;

词汇:

--waitress  n. 女侍者, 女服务员

waiter n. (男)侍者, 服务员

--apologize  v.道歉

apologize to sb. for sth.

apology  n. 道歉

make no apology/apologies for sth. 无可道歉, 无错可认

--charge  v. 收(费); (向...)要价; 控告; 起诉; 职责, 谴责;

n.要价, 收费; 指控, 控告, 指责; 主管; 掌管; 照管; 职责; 责任

charge sb./sth. for sth.; charge sb. sth. for sth. 因...向...收费/要价...

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因(做)...控诉/指责...

chargeable adj.应支付的; 应偿付的; 可控诉的; 可充电的

in charge of 掌管, 主管

in the charge of 受管理

86.Is it convenient for you to exchangeyour newspaper for this newlypublished magazine with me so that we can share the information?

你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下, 以便我们共享一下信息吗？

句子分析:

--主语:形式主语 it, 真正主语 to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me; 结构: exchange A for B with sb.;

--谓语: is;

--表语: convenient;

--for you 是不定式 to exchange 的逻辑主语; 结构: it is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.;

--so that 引导的是目的状语从句, 从句主语: we, 谓语: can share, 宾语: the information;

词汇:

--convenient  adj.实用的; 便利的; 方便的; 省事的; 附近的; 容易到达的;

conveniently  adv.方便地, 便利地, 随手, 顺便;

convenience n.方便, 便利; 便利的事物(或设施); 方便的用具;

inconvenient adj.不方便的; 引起麻烦的; 造成困难的

inconvenience n. & v.: 不便, 麻烦, 困难; 给...造成不便(或带来麻烦)

at sb's convenience在方便时; 在适宜的地点

--exchange  n.交换, 互换, 交流; 争论, 对话; 兑换, 汇兑; 交流, 互访;

v.交换, 交流; 兑换, 交易;

exchange rate (外汇)汇率, 兑换率

exchangeable adj.可交换的; 可交易的; 可兑换的; 可更换的

--newly  adv.最近, 新近; (常用于过去分词前)

--publish  v.出版, 发行; 发表, 发布, 刊登

publisher n.出版人(或机构); 发行人(或机构)

publication n.(书刊等的)出版, 发行; 出版物; 发表; 刊登; 公布

--share  v.共有, 合用; 分配, 分摊; 分享, 共享; 分担;

n. 一份, 股份;

87.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposedhe is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware ofthem, the more likelyhe is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.

尽管他还是个孩子, 却已经知道越早接触到财务问题, 越早意识到它们的存在, 他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人, 能自信有效地处理财务问题。

句子分析:

--让步状语从句: Child as he is, as 引导, 表语提前, 冠词省掉; 

--主语: he

--谓语: has known

--宾语: that 引导的宾语从句, 结构: the more..., and the more..., the more... 越..., 就越...; 3个句子都是倒装结构, 正常语序: he is more exposed to financial issues, he becomes aware of the them at a younger age, he is more likely to become...;

--定语从句: who can manage his finance confidently and effectively, 修饰 adult. Who 在从句中作主语, 谓语动词 can manage, 宾语 his finances; confidently and effectively 是并列副词作方式状语;

词汇:

--expose  v.使暴露;使显露; 揭发; 揭露, 使接触;

exposure n.面临, 遭受; 揭露; 暴露; 显露; 亮相, 被报道;

exposed adj.无遮蔽的; 不遮挡风雨的; 无保护的;

--issue  n.重要议题, 争论的问题; 问题, 忧虑; 发行; 分发; 子女; 后嗣;

v. 宣布, 公布, 发出; 出版, 发表, 发行;

issuer n. 发行者, 发行机构

--confidently  adv.确定地, 肯定地, 自信地

confident adj.自信地, 肯定的

confidence n.信心, 信任, 信赖, 自信心, 秘密, 机密;

--effectively  adv.有效地; 实际上; 事实上;

effective adj.有效的, 生效的, 实际的, 事实上的;

effectiveness n.有效, 有效性, 效用;

ineffectively adv.无效地, 无能力地;

88.Despite the fact thatmany fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only tothe first 100 people free of charge.

尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久, 但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。

句子分析:

--主语: many of them

--谓语: will be told

--宾语: that 引导的从句, 从句主语: the tickets, 谓语: are, 表语: available; to the first 100 people 是对象状语; free of charge 是方式状语;

--让步状语: despite the fact, 介词短语作状语, that 引导的是同位语从句, 解释 fact 的内容, 从句主语: many fans, 谓语: have waited, 状语: outside the gate, 定语: of the booking office, 修饰 gate.

词汇:

--despite  prep.即使; 尽管; 近义词 in spite of;

--booking  n.预订, 预约

book v.预订, 预约

--be available to (sb.)可获得的

available  adj.可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; 有空的;

availability  n.可用性, 有效性, 可得到的东西

--free of charge免费, 分文不取

89.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scannedinto the computer and printed outafter she corrected some spelling mistakes.

由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑，她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。

句子分析:

--主语: she

--谓语: had

--宾语: the important file

--宾补: scanned & printed out (have sth. done 让某事被做)

--原因状语从句: because...the computer, 主语: the class teacher, 谓语: typed & didn’t know; 宾语: how to input the chart; 状语: too slowly 是方式状语, 修饰 typed; into the computer 是地点状语, 修饰 input;

--主句中 into the computer 是地点状语, 修饰 scanned; after 引导了时间状语从句, 修饰 printed out; 主语: she, 谓语: corrected, 宾语: some spelling mistakes.

词汇:

--type  v.打字; 分型, 定型; 

n.类型; 种类; 典型; 属于...类型的; 具有...特征的; 文字, 字体, 字型;

--input  v.输入(信息); n.投入资源(指时间、知识、思想等); 投入; 输入;

output v.输出; n.(人、机器、机构的)产量, 输出量;

--chart  n.图表, 海图; v.记录, 跟踪; 制订计划; 绘制(区域)的地图;

--scan  v.细看; 察看; 审视; 端详; 粗略地读; 浏览; 翻阅; 扫描; 

n.扫描检查; 浏览; 快速查阅;

scan sth. into sth./ scan sth.in把...扫描进; 扫描输入

scanner n.扫描仪; 扫描器; 扫描设备;

--print  v.印刷, 打印, 出版, 刊登, 发表; n.印刷字体; 印刷行业; 出版界; 痕迹, 版画; 花样;

printable adj.适宜刊印(或阅读)的;

printer n.打印机; 印刷商; 印刷工人; 印刷公司;

print out / off 打印出(计算机文件);

in print 继续印行; 已刊印; 已出版; 

out of print 绝版; 不再印行;

--correct  v.改正; 纠正; 修正; 批改;

adj. 准确无误的; 精确的; 正确的; 恰当的; 合适的;

correctly adv.正确地

correctness n.正确性

correction n. 改正; 纠正; 修正; 惩罚; 处罚; 惩治;

incorrect adj.不正确的

90.However tremendousthe difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but tounite and overcome it.

无论我们面对多大的困难, 我们只能团结起来克服它。

句子分析:

--主语: we

--谓语: will have

--宾语: no choice

--后置定语: but to unite and overcome it, 修饰 choice; but 是介词, 后面接不定式 (to do) 作宾语; 注意: 前有 do, 后无 to; 前无 do, 后有 to;

--让步状语从句: however...are faced with, 主语: the difficulty; 谓语: is (已省略); 表语: tremendous; 内包含一个定语从句: we are faced with, 修饰 difficulty, 关系代词省略。完整: However tremendous the difficulty (that) we are faced with (is); 

原句也可以改为: No matter how tremendous the difficulty (that) we are faced with (is), we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.

词汇:

--tremendous  adj.巨大的; 极大的; 极好的; 精彩的; 了不起的;

tremendously adv.极其地;

--be faced with面临(强调被动, 主语是人)

face sth. (主动)= be faced with sth.

--have no choice but to do只能...; 别无选择只好...; 近义短语: have no option/alternative but to do;

口诀: 前有实义动词 do, but 后省 to; 前无 do, 后保留 to;

We have nothing to do but wait. (前面有 实义do, but + 动词原形)

We have no choice but to wait. (前面无 do, but+to do)

--unite  v.(为某事)联合, 联手, 团结; (与某人或集体)联结, 联合, 统一;

unite in (doing) sth.

unite behind/against sb./sth.

unite sb./sth. with sb./sth.

united adj.联合的; 统一的; 和谐的; 一致的; 团结的;

--overcome  v.克服; 解决; 战胜; 受到...的极大影响;

喜欢的欢迎关注, 转发, 点赞和收藏。学习路上你我同行不孤单。