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高中英语四大教材高二Unit2短语动词同步精讲

发布时间：2026-10-25 10:55:28 最近访问：2026-10-25 10:55:29

Windsor Castle 温莎城堡

get on （北师版）（历年高考考查30次）

(1) 登上,骑上

(get 使 on在…上→使人在车/马上→登上,骑上)

She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

(2) 进展

(get使on继续→使继续→进展)

How did you get on in your examination?

(3) （事业上）成功，发迹，出人头地

(get使on在…上→使事业在别人之上→（事业上）成功，发迹，出人头地)

The writer is keen to get on in his career.

(4) （时间）渐晚

(get使on继续→使时间继续向前走→（时间）渐晚)

The time is getting on,and he hasn’t finished the task yet.

(5) 衰老，变老

(get使on继续→使年龄继续向前走→衰老，变老)

He is getting on, but won’t admit it.

(6) (设法)穿上，戴上

(get使在…上→使衣服等在身上→(设法)穿上，戴上)

Get your hat and coat on and we will go for a walk.

(7) (with)与…相处(融洽)

(get使on继续with与…→使与…的关系继续着→与…相处(融洽))

He got on well with his workmates.

drop out（北师版）（历年高考考查7次）

(核心义: drop停止,放弃out出来→放弃…并出来)

(1) 离开,退出(政府、党派、比赛等)

(放弃职位、比赛并出来→离开,退出(政府、党派、比赛等))

He has dropped out of politics.

(2) 退学,辍学

(放弃上学并出来→退学,辍学)

I dropped out right at the beginning of the war.

boil down to（北师版）（历年高考考查0次）

意味着，归结为

(boil煮沸down往下即减少→煮沸减少即浓缩→意味着，归结为)

It all boils down to money in the end.

apply to（北师版）（历年高考考查37次）

(核心义:apply运用to 表示动作对象→运用到…)

(1) 运用，应用

(运用到某领域等→运用，应用)

The new technology was applied to industry.

(2) 适用于

(运用到某人等→适用于)

The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

(3) （for）向（某人、学校等）申请

(把资格、请求等运用到…→向（某人、学校等）申请)

We also applied to other medical institutions for assistance.

(4) 涂上，敷上

(把药、油漆、化妆品等运用到…→涂上，敷上)

The nurse applied some medicine to her wound.

(5) 致力于，专心于

(精力运用到…→致力于，专心于)

We must apply ourselves to the jobwe have to do.

switch off （人教版）（历年高考考查7次）

(1) 关掉

(switch 转换off中断→转换开工使之中断→关掉)

The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.

(2) 不听，不加理睬

(switch 转换off中断→转换听觉、注意力使之中断→不听，不加理睬)

He just switches off and ignores me.

(1) （短暂地）放松

(switch 转换off中断→转换紧张度使之中断→（短暂地）放松)

Switch off by listening to music.

switch on （人教版）（历年高考考查3次）

(用开关)开启

(switch 转换 on打开→转换至打开状态→(用开关)开启)

First you should switch the machine on.

tear apart（译林版）（历年高考考查2次）

(核心义:tear撕apart分离→把…撕到分离状态)

(1)使四分五裂，拆散，使支离破碎

(把国家、家庭等撕到分离状态→使四分五裂，拆散，使支离破碎)

The civil war is tearing the country apart.

(2)使(关系密切的人)分离(分开)

(把人的关系撕到分离状态→使(关系密切的人)分离(分开))

Nothing can tear us apart!

(3)使(某人)极度伤心，折磨(某人)

(把人的心情撕到分离状态→使(某人)极度伤心，折磨(某人))

Be separated from the kids was tearing her apart.

(4)严厉批评

(把尊严、价值撕到分离状态→严厉批评)

The manager tore them apart for being careless.

throw in （译林版）（历年高考考查1次）

(核心义:throw 投,扔in进来→把…扔进…)

(1)扔进，投入

(把东西等扔进…→扔进，投入)

Please throw your waste paper in the garbage can.

(2)外加,额外奉送

(把金钱、礼物等扔进某人的怀抱→奉送,额外赠送)

The charge for the room is ￡5 a night , with meals thrown in.

(3)随口说（话）

(把言语扔进话题之中→随口说（话）)

She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.

get down（译林版）（历年高考考查6次）

(核心义：get使down向下→使…向下)

(1) (从… )下来

(使人向下→(从… )下来)

A man escaped from the burning building by getting down a ladder.

(2) 写下

(使笔向下→写下)

Get down these notes quickly.

(3) 使沮丧

(使心情向下→使沮丧)

Low grades are getting Helen down.

(4) (to)开始认真做(某事)

(使头向下→开始认真做(某事), 类似于汉语“埋头苦干”)

You must get down to your studies this year.

stick to（外研版）（历年高考考查28次）

(核心义: stick粘贴, 粘住to往,向→往…粘)

(1) 粘着，跟着

(往行进的人贴→粘着，跟着)

Stick to me closely, or you might get lost.

(2) 坚持

(往原则贴→坚持)

We should stick to the principles.

(3) 忠于

(往有难的人贴→忠于)

She will stick to him whatever happens.

turn down （外研版）（历年高考考查17次）

(1) 关小,调低

(turn 旋转down由高到低→关小,调低)

Please turn down the gas.

(2) 拒绝(请求等)

(turn 使转向down往下→翻手将申请书等往下扔→拒绝(请求等))

His book has been turned down by the publishers.

give up（外研版）（历年高考考查77次）

(1) 放弃 ,停止

(give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止,放弃)

My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.

(2) 投降,自首，出卖

(give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降，自首，出卖)

After a week on the run，he gave himself up to the police.

(3) 与…断绝关系

(放弃 ,停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系)

Mary and I gave each other up two years ago.

(4) 献身于,专心致志于

(give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于,专心致志于)

The teacher gave his life up to education.

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