ARTICLE · 1250020
【每日精讲】高中英语阅读A篇《Discovery Tours》3遍法:限时阅读+错题复盘+精读深挖(选自山东省·外研版·选一U1自测卷)
阅读理解(A)+美英朗读
【日常阅读:3遍法】

第一遍:限时阅读
1. 先题后文,定位比对
2. 标记定位句(避免主观臆断)
3. 限时做题,考场心态
4. 生词跳过,不查字典
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(限时5-6分钟;中等偏易;应用文;约425字)
(A)Discovery Tours
Tour A: Peru
23 July 2026 —11 daysSold out.
Step into the heart of the Inca civilization as you explore Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover how the story of the Incas goes far beyond this legendary site alone. Discover Inca society, science and history with local guides and historians. Take a guided walking tour of Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca civilization, where the city’s design and architecture speak to centuries of cultural and political change.
Tour B: Uzbekistan
11 September 2026-14 days for £3,795 per personOne place remaining.
Take a fascinating journey across Uzbekistan, exploring its astronomical contributions and rich scientific history. Explore the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, discover their links to astronomy, and learn how early civilizations contributed to the development of modern science. Spend a night at the Lake Dark Sky Reserve, where scientists will guide your observation of the night sky, while enjoying local food and traditional music that reflect the country’s heritage.
Tour C: England
16 September 2026 —7 days for £2,349 per person.
Follow in the footsteps of one of history’s greatest empires on this engaging walking tour along Hadrian’s Wall, which once marked the northern most frontier of Roman power and today stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This walking tour offers a deep dive into Roman life in Britain, where you will take guided tours led by a team of experts.
Tour D: Costa Rica
3 November 2026 —13 days for £5,795 per person.
Begin an extraordinary journey where you will experience Costa Rica’s biodiversity firsthand. This trip will take you deep into the rich variety of life in national parks. At every stop, field scientists and naturalists will be by your side, helping you identify species and understand the natural world through hands-on experience.
21.Those who want to explore an ancient empire can sign up for the trip to ________.
A.PeruB.Uzbekistan
C.EnglandD.Costa Rica
22.What is the focus of the Uzbekistan tour?
A.Scientific discoveries.
B.Silk road city walks.
C.Natural biodiversity.
D.Astronomical heritage sites.
23.What do all four trips feature?
A.Nature reserve visits.
B.Expert-led explorations.
C.Hands-on experiences.
D.UNESCO World Heritage Sites.


第二遍:错题复盘
(判断错因)
1. 词汇/长难句障碍?
2. 定位失误?
3. 选项陷阱识别失败?
4. 主旨/态度(抓偏主线)?
5. 审题失误?
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【考点总结】
1.应用文通用做题顺序(应试提速):
应用文不需逐字翻译,定位、扫读是核心,节省时间。
先看题干,圈关键词 → 带着关键词回原文定位(不用通读全文)→ 定位句精读,比对选项 → 排除明显错项
2.高频陷阱类型:
张冠李戴(把D 段 biodiversity 放到 B 选项) 局部信息冒充主旨(丝路城市只是 B 段次要信息) 部分满足≠全部满足(23题 D,两段有、两段没有,不能选) 原词迷惑(C 选项有empire 但主题不符)
3. 本篇题型分布:
全部是细节类(21、22 单段细节;23多段归纳细节),是高考英语应用文(广告、旅游、活动介绍)最常考题型。
第21题A.Peru B.Uzbekistan C.England D.Costa Rica
✅答案:A
【考点】细节理解题
定位关键词匹配信息(ancient empire /ancient civilization)
【答题思路】
圈题干关键词: explore an ancient empire(探索古帝国) 回原文逐段扫读:
Tour A Peru:Inca civilization 印加文明(印加帝国),整段围绕印加古文明展开; Tour B Uzbekistan:天文学、丝路城市,没有古帝国主题; Tour C England:提到 Roman empire 罗马帝国,但本行程是沿着哈德良长城了解罗马在不列颠的生活,不是去探索罗马帝国本身; Tour D Costa Rica:生物多样性、自然物种,和古帝国无关。
区分小坑:C 选项虽然出现 empire,但行程主题不是探索古帝国;Peru 行程核心就是 Inca civilization 印加古帝国。
【应试技巧】高考阅读细节题:
优先匹配核心主题词,不要只抓到一个单词就选。
看到原词复现之后,一定要核对整句话是否匹配题干的目的。
第22题
22.What is the focus of the Uzbekistan tour?
A.Scientific discoveries.
B.Silk road city walks.
C.Natural biodiversity.
D.Astronomical heritage sites.
✅答案:D
【考点】细节理解题:
判断段落主旨 / 行程核心焦点
【答题思路】
exploring its astronomical contributions … discover their links to astronomy … scientists will guide your observation of the night sky 全段反复复现 astronomy /astronomical(天文学)
A 科学发现:范围太大,是宽泛概念,不是本次行程的聚焦点; B 丝路城市游览:只是途经地点,不是核心主题; C 生物多样性:是哥斯达黎加 D 段内容,张冠李戴; D 天文遗产遗址:和原文 astronomy 高度对应。
【应试技巧】段落主旨 / 焦点题:
看重复最多的词(主题词复现)
次要信息(地点、美食)是铺垫,反复出现的名词才是核心。
警惕 “范围过大” 的干扰项(A 就是典型大坑)。
第23题23.What do all four trips feature?
A.Nature reserve visits.
B.Expert-led explorations.
C.Hands-on experiences.
D.UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
✅答案:B
【考点】综合细节归纳题
最难的一类,需要覆盖全部 4 段,找共性
【答题思路】
题干:四条旅行都有的特色 feature 逐段核对:
A Peru:local guides and historians(当地向导、历史学家) B Uzbekistan:scientists will guide(科学家带领) C England:guided tours led by a team of experts(专家团队带队) D Costa Rica:field scientists and naturalists will be by your side(野外科学家、博物学家陪同指导) 👉共性:专家 / 专业人士带队探索 expert-led explorations
逐项排除:
A Nature reserve:只有乌兹别克斯坦有 Dark Sky Reserve,其他没有; C Hands-on experience:只在 D 哥斯达黎加出现; D UNESCO 遗产:A、C 有,B、D 原文没有提到 UNESCO,所以不是全部四条都具备。
【应试技巧】
全文章共性归纳题:逐项回原文反向排除法。
把选项带回每一段验证,只要有一段不满足,直接排除。
不要凭印象,一定要四段全部核对。


第三遍:精读深挖
(理解记忆)
1. 对照翻译
2. 词汇整理
3. 长难句分析


对照翻译
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Discovery Tours 探索之旅
Tour A: Peru
23 July 2026 —11 days Sold out.
Step into the heart of the civilization as you explore Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover how the story of the Incas goes far beyond this legendary site alone. Discover Inca society, science and history with local guides and historians. Take a guided walking tour of Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca civilization, where the city’s design and architecture speak to centuries of cultural and political change.
A 路线:秘鲁 2026 年 7 月 23 日出发,行程11 天已售罄。
走进文明的腹地,探索联合国教科文组织世界遗产马丘比丘,发现印加文明的故事远超出这一处传奇的遗址。跟随当地向导与历史学家了解印加社会、科学与历史。参加有向导带领的库斯科徒步游览,库斯科是印加文明古老的首都;这座城市的设计与建筑诉说着数世纪以来文化与政治的变化。
Tour B: Uzbekistan
11 September 2026-14 days for £3,795 per person One place remaining.
Take a fascinating journey across Uzbekistan, exploring its astronomical contributions and rich scientific history. Explore the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, discover their links to astronomy, and learn how early civilizations contributed to the development of modern science. Spend a night at the Lake Dark Sky Reserve, where scientists will guide your observationof the night sky, while enjoying local food and traditional music that reflect the country’s heritage.
B 路线:乌兹别克斯坦 2026 年 9 月 11 日出发,行程14 天,每人 3795 英镑仅剩1 个名额。
开启一场极具吸引力的、横跨乌兹别克斯坦的旅程,探索它在天文学方面的贡献与丰厚的科学历史。游览丝绸之路上的撒马尔罕、布哈拉、希瓦古城,发现它们和天文学的联系,了解早期文明如何为现代科学的发展 **** 作出贡献。在湖畔暗夜保护区留宿一晚,科学家将指导你观察夜空;同时享用当地美食、聆听传统音乐,这些都反映这个国家的文化遗产。
Tour C: England 16 September 2026-7 days for £2,349 per person.
Follow in the footsteps of one of history’s greatest empires on this engaging walking tour along Hadrian’s Wall, which once marked the northern most frontier of Roman power and today stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This walking tour offers a deep dive into Roman life in Britain, where you will take guided tours led by a team of experts.
C 路线:英格兰 2026 年 9 月 16 日出发,行程7 天,每人 2349 英镑.
沿着哈德良长城开启这场吸引人的徒步之旅,追随历史上强大帝国的足迹。哈德良长城曾经标示罗马势力最北端的边境,如今矗立为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。本次徒步提供深入探究不列颠罗马人生活的机会,你将参加由专家团队带领的导览。
Tour D: Costa Rica 3 November 2026-13 days for £5,795 per person.
Begin an extraordinary journey where you will experience Costa Rica’s biodiversity first hand. This trip will take you deep into the rich variety of life in national parks. At every stop, field scientists and naturalists will be by your side, helping you identify species and understand the natural world through hands-on experience.
D 路线:哥斯达黎加2026 年 11 月 3 日出发,行程13 天,每人 5795 英镑.
开启一段非凡的旅程,你将亲身体验哥斯达黎加的生物多样性。本次行程将带你深入国家公园,见识丰富种类的生命。在每一处停留点,野外科学家和博物学家都会陪伴在你身旁,帮你识别物种,通过亲身实践的体验理解自然界。

长难句分析
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Discovery Tours 探索之旅(A篇)
说明:本文整体短句多,长难句主要是 which 引导非限制性定语从句、where 引导定语从句,也是高考 A 篇最常出现的长难句式。
句子 1
(状语从句,宾语从句,同位语)
Step into the heart of the Inca civilization as you explore Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover how the story of the Incas goes far beyond this legendary site alone.
当你游览马丘比丘: 一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地,走进印加文明的核心地带,你会发现印加人的故事远不止这一处传奇遗址。
【句子拆分】
主干(两个并列祈使句): Step into the heart of the Inca civilization and discover … as you explore Machu Picchu: as 引导时间状语从句,当…… 时 a UNESCO World Heritage Site: 同位语,解释说明 Machu Picchu (同位语插入,打断主干,是阅读易卡顿的地方) how the story of the Incas goes far beyond this legendary site alone: how 引导宾语从句,作 discover 的宾语
句子 2
(重点!where 引导定语从句,高频考点)
Take a guided walking tour of Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca civilization, where the city’s design and architecture speak to centuries of cultural and political change.
跟随向导游览库斯科:印加文明的历史都城,这座城市的规划与建筑诉说着数百年间文化与政治的变迁。
【句子拆分】
主干: Take a guided walking tour of Cusco(祈使句主干) the historic capital of the Inca civilization: 同位语,解释 Cusco where the city’s design and architecture speak to centuries of cultural and political change: where 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Cusco(地点),where 在从句中充当地点状语 = in which
【语法要点】
✅ 考点:where 定语从句(先行词是地点名词,从句不缺主语/宾语,缺状语,用 where,不用 which/that)
对比:如果从句缺主宾,才用 which;
本从句:the city’s design and architecture(主语)speak to(谓语)… 句子成分完整,所以用 where。
短语:speak to 诉说(阅读熟词生义)
句子 3
(重中之重:which 非限制性定语从句,高考最高频)
Follow in the footsteps of one of history’s greatest empires on this engaging walking tour along Hadrian’s Wall, which once marked the northernmost frontier of Roman power and today stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
跟随历史上最强大帝国之一的足迹,开启沿着哈德良长城的精彩徒步之旅。哈德良长城曾经标志着罗马势力的最北边界,如今是一处联合国世界遗产。
【句子拆分】
主干(祈使句主干) Follow in the footsteps of one of history’s greatest empires 介词短语作状语 on this engaging walking tour along Hadrian’s Wall:which once marked … and today stands …: which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Hadrian’s Wall从句内部是并列谓语:which once marked … and (which) today stands …
【语法要点】
非限制性定语从句:逗号 + which,指代前面整句里的事物(哈德良长城),不能用 that; 定语从句内部并列谓语(marked 和 stands 共用引导词 which),学生容易看错,误以为是两个独立句子; 短语积累:follow in the footsteps of 追随…… 的足迹;stand as 作为……
句子 4
(宾语从句)
…and learn how early civilizations contributed to the development of modern science.
了解早期文明是如何为现代科学的发展做出贡献的。
主干:learn + 宾语从句 how 引导宾语从句,从句语序陈述语序(高考改错、语法填空常考) 短语:contribute to 促成;对…… 做贡献
【小结】
本篇长难句共性:
体裁是旅游广告,多祈使句开头; 增加信息的方式:同位语 + 逗号隔开的定语从句(where /which);


词汇整理
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Discovery Tours
探索之旅
(温馨提示:按词根词缀;派生词;常用搭配依次排列)
passage 1
1.civilizationcivil(公民的);-ization(名词化)
civil adj. 公民的; civilize v. 使文明; civilized adj. 文明的
ancient civilization 古代文明; human civilization 人类文明
plor(呼喊);前缀:ex-(向外) exploration n. 探索; explorer n. 探险家 explore the world 探索世界; explore possibilities 探寻可能性
cover(遮盖);dis-(去掉、否定) discovery n. 发现 discover the truth 发现真相; discover new species 发现新物种
yond(那边);be- yond adj. 那边的 beyond one’s imagination 超乎想象; beyond control 失控
legend(传说);-ary(形容词) legend n. 传说;传奇人物 a legendary hero 传奇英雄; legendary stories 传奇故事
soci(同伴,结交);-ety(名词) social adj. 社会的; sociable adj. 善于交际的 modern society 现代社会; serve the society 服务社会
sci(知道);-ence(名词) scientific adj. 科学的 natural science 自然科学; social science 社会科学
histori(知晓);-y(名词) historic adj. 有历史意义的; historical adj. 历史上的 human history 人类历史; go down in history 载入史册
guid(指引) guidance n. 指导; guided adj. 有向导带领的 guide sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地; guide sb. through sth. 指导某人完成某事
history(历史);后缀:-ian(表人) history n. 历史 a famous historian 著名历史学家; historian of ancient times 古代史学者
guid(指引);后缀:-ed(形容词) guide v./n. 指导,向导; guidance n. 指导 guided tour 有向导的游览; guided reading 导读
capit(头);后缀:-al(名词) capitalize v. 大写;利用 capital city 首都; state capital 州府
sign(标记);前缀:de-(向下) designer n. 设计师 be designed for 为…… 而设计; design a plan 制定方案
arch(首要)+ tect(建造);-ure(名词) architect n. 建筑师 ancient architecture 古代建筑; modern architecture 现代建筑
spek(说) speaker n. 演讲者;扬声器 speak of 谈及; speak highly of 高度评价
cent(一百);-ury(名词) percent n. 百分比; cent n. 分 over the centuries 数个世纪以来; the 21st century 21 世纪
chang(交换) changeable adj. 多变的;unchanged adj. 未改变的 change one’s mind 改变主意;bring about change 带来变革
passage 2
18.fascinating
fascin(迷住);-ating(形容词) fascinate v. 使着迷; fascination n. 魅力,着迷 a fascinating story 引人入胜的故事; fascinating scenery 迷人的景色
cross(穿过);前缀:a-(朝向) cross v. 穿过; crossing n. 十字路口 across the country 全国各地; across the sea 跨海
tribute(给予);con-(共同);-ion(名词) contribute v. 贡献; contributive adj. 贡献的 make contributions to 对…… 做出贡献
link(连接) linkage n. 连接,关联 link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来; a link between … …… 之间的联系
lern(学习) learner n. 学习者; learned adj. 博学的 learn from 向…… 学习; learn about 了解,获悉
tribute(给予);con-(共同) contribution n. 贡献 contribute to 促成;捐献;投稿
velop(包裹); de-(打开);-ment(名词) develop v. 发展; developing adj. 发展中的; developed adj. 发达的 the development of … … 的发展; economic development 经济发展
sci(知道);-ist(表人) science n. 科学; scientific adj. 科学的 a research scientist 科研人员; famous scientists 著名科学家
serv(看护);ob-(朝向);-ation(名词) observe v. 观察; observant adj. 善于观察的 make observations 进行观察; under observation 在观察中
joy(快乐);前缀:en-(使) enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的; enjoyment n. 乐趣 enjoy oneself 玩得开心; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mus(缪斯);-ic(名词) musical adj. 音乐的; musician n. 音乐家 classical music 古典音乐; folk music 民间音乐
flect(弯曲);re-(回) reflection n. 反射;反思; reflective adj. 深思的 reflect on 反思; reflect the reality 反映现实
herit(继承);后缀:-age(名词) inherit v. 继承; inheritance n. 遗产 cultural heritage 文化遗产; world heritage 世界遗产
passage 3
31. followfolk(跟随) follower n. 追随者; following adj. 接下来的 follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的足迹; follow the rules 遵守规则
复合词:foot(脚)+ step(步子) foot n. 脚; step n. 脚步 v. 迈步 follow one’s footsteps 追随某人脚步; hear footsteps 听见脚步声
emper(命令) emperor n. 皇帝; imperial adj. 帝国的 the Roman Empire 罗马帝国; a powerful empire 强大的帝国
gage(承诺);en-(使);-ing(形容词) engage v. 吸引;参与; engagement n. 约定 an engaging story 引人入胜的故事; engaging activity 趣味活动
mark(标记) marker n. 标记物; remark v./n. 评论 mark out 标出; mark the beginning of 标志着…… 的开始
front(前面);后缀:-ier(名词) front n. 前线;前面 the frontier of science 科学前沿; border frontier 边境
stan(站立) standard n. 标准; standing adj. 长期的 stand for 代表; stand out 突出,显眼
fer(带来);of-=ob-(朝向)
offering n. 提供物;祭品 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物; offer to do 主动提出做
div(下沉) diver n. 潜水员; diving n. 潜水 dive into 深入钻研; go diving 去潜水
lead(带领) leader n. 领导者; leadership n. 领导力 lead to 导致;通向; lead sb. to do 促使某人做
team(一队) teammate n. 队友; teamwork n. 团队合作 team spirit 团队精神; a team of 一队……
pert(尝试);前缀 ex-(出) expertise n. 专业知识 an expert in/at/on …… 方面的专家
passage 4
43. extraordinaryextra-(超出)+ ordinary(普通的) ordinary adj. 普通的 extraordinary ability 非凡的能力; extraordinary experience 非凡经历
peri(尝试);前缀 ex- experienced adj. 有经验的 firsthand experience 亲身经历; experience difficulties 遭遇困难
bio-(生命)+ diversity(多样性) diverse adj. 多种多样的; diversity n. 多样性 protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性; loss of biodiversity 生物多样性丧失
vary(变化);后缀 -ety(名词) vary v. 变化; various adj. 各种各样的 a variety of 各种各样的; variety of life 生命多样性
park(围场) parking n. 停车 national park 国家公园; theme park 主题公园
stop(阻挡) stoppage n. 中断; stopper n. 塞子 stop doing 停止做; stop to do 停下来去做; bus stop 公交站
sid(边) sideways adv. 向一边 on the side of 在…… 一边; by one’s side 在某人身边
ident(相同);后缀 -ify(使…) identity n. 身份; identification n. 识别,鉴定 identify … as … 把…… 认定为; identify species 识别物种
spec(看) special adj. 特殊的 endangered species 濒危物种; a species of 一种……
under(在… 之下)+ stand(站立) understanding n. 理解;理解力 understand each other 互相理解; make oneself understood 把意思说清楚
复合词:hand(手)+ on(在… 上) hand n. 手; handle v. 处理 hands-on experience 实操经验; hands-on learning 实践式学习
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