ARTICLE · 1272258
2026新人教版高中英语必修一·词汇填空练习(含答案)
这份练习覆盖2026新人教版（2019修订版）高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit及Units 1-5的核心词汇，包含单句语法填空、根据汉语提示填空、短文选词填空三种题型。高一阶段侧重词汇派生和语境运用，是高考一轮复习的重要基础。可直接复制打印。
第一部分：单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
Welcome Unit & Unit 1
1. The ________ (long) of the rescue operation surprised everyone involved.
2. So far, every possible means ________ (try) to solve the problem, but none has worked.
3. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________ (friend) and helpful.
4. She was deeply ________ (impress) by the beauty of the West Lake.
5. The teacher’s words had a great ________ (influence) on the students.
6. He is ________ (confidence) about passing the driving test.
7. The lecture was so ________ (bore) that some students fell asleep.
8. I would like to make a good first ________ (impress) on my new teachers.
9. ________ (register) for the course requires a valid ID card.
10. The ________ (nation) flag is a symbol of a country's sovereignty.
11. He showed great ________ (curious) about how the machine worked.
12. She is an ________ (outgoing) girl who loves meeting new people.
13. The students were asked to ________ (concentration) on their studies.
14. His ________ (person) experience inspired him to write the book.
15. ________ (be) a senior high school student, I have to take more responsibility.
16. I felt a bit ________ (awkward) at first because I didn’t know anyone.
17. The scientist made an important ________ (discover) about climate change.
18. The ________ (anxious) on her face showed that she was worried.
19. He was ________ (annoy) by the constant noise from the construction site.
20. After a long discussion, we finally reached an ________ (agree).
Unit 2 Travelling Around
21. Peru is a country ________ (locate) on the Pacific coast of South America.
22. The Amazon rainforest is home to ________ (count) species of animals.
23. The ancient city was ________ (official) recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
24. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the Machu Picchu next summer.
25. The tour guide provided us with a detailed ________ (explain) of the site’s history.
26. It is ________ (amaze) that such an ancient civilization existed here.
27. The flight was ________ (delay) due to bad weather conditions.
28. Packing light is ________ (recommend) for those who plan to hike.
29. The scenery along the coast is ________ (extreme) beautiful.
30. I have never ________ (travel) abroad before, so I’m very excited.
31. The ________ (accommodate) in the mountain lodge was basic but comfortable.
32. She ________ (apply) for a visa two weeks ago and is waiting for the result.
33. The ________ (transport) system in the city is very convenient.
34. We need to make a ________ (reserve) at the restaurant for dinner.
35. The ________ (unique) of the local culture attracts many tourists.
36. The guide ________ (request) that we remain silent during the tour.
37. The view from the top of the mountain was ________ (impress).
38. She is ________ (arrange) a trip to Europe for her family.
39. The ________ (civilize) of ancient Egypt left behind many wonders.
40. We should respect the local ________ (tradition) customs when travelling.
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
41. The coach’s speech ________ (inspire) the team to win the championship.
42. The documentary about sports is so ________ (inspire) that it encourages many to work out.
43. The newly built gym is ________ (access) to people with disabilities.
44. The app provides users with easy ________ (access) to fitness information.
45. Teamwork ________ (account) for a key part of the project’s success.
46. On no account ________ (we) ignore the importance of regular exercise.
47. She has an ________ (athlete) build and loves to run marathons.
48. After running up the stairs, she was completely ________ (breath).
49. By working out every morning, I became healthier and ________ (slim).
50. The ________ (compete) from over 50 countries gathered for the event.
51. He ________ (compete) in the 100-meter race and won a silver medal.
52. The ________ (determine) on his face showed that he would never give up.
53. She is ________ (strong) and more confident than she was last year.
54. ________ (work) out regularly is essential for maintaining good health.
55. The athlete ________ (honour) for his great contribution to sports.
56. It is ________ (stress) that students should balance study and exercise.
57. He ________ (master) the skills of swimming after years of practice.
58. The event was ________ (fair) judged by a professional team.
59. She ________ (challenge) herself to run a marathon every year.
60. ________ (positive) is the key to overcoming difficulties in sports.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
61. Many ancient relics ________ (unearth) in this area last year.
62. It ________ (strike) me suddenly that playing against the other team was a great learning opportunity.
63. The ________ (economy) development of this city depends on tourism.
64. At last, her father’s work received popular ________ (recognize).
65. ________ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.
66. The ________ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people’s imagination.
67. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ (flood) back.
68. We need to take ________ (effect) measures to reduce the loss caused by natural disasters.
69. Considering my ________ (strong) and weaknesses, I believe I can make it in this competition.
70. ________ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people across China laugh for centuries.
71. By no means ________ (we) ignore the effect of natural disasters on our society.
72. It is reported that only three people ________ (survive) the terrible earthquake last week.
73. Optimism has a positive effect ________ people’s physical and mental health.
74. The Great Wall ________ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
75. Gone are the days ________ women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education.
76. The ________ (deliver) of relief materials was delayed due to bad weather.
77. Ancient ________ (wise) has stood the test of time.
78. No matter ________ difficult the challenges are, we should have a positive attitude towards life.
79. The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it is nothing serious.
80. A strong typhoon struck the area, ________ (cause) great damage to local people.
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
81. She really appreciates ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad and improve her language skills.
82. ________ the fact that learning a language is difficult, there are still many people learning Chinese every day.
83. The film is ________ (base) on a novel by a famous writer.
84. The language ________ (vary) from region to region, but the writing system remains the same.
85. This ancient city is regarded ________ a cultural treasure because of its well-preserved historical sites.
86. The number of people learning Chinese ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
87. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ________ (refer) books.
88. Only after the students ________ (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily.
89. It is often useful to make a ________ (compare) between two things.
90. She can speak several ________ (dialect) of Chinese, including Cantonese and Shanghainese.
91. The national flag is a ________ (symbol) of a country's sovereignty and dignity.
92. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ________ (office) language of Peru.
93. English is a ________ (globe) language used in international communication.
94. He studied classical ________ (architect) and design in Rome.
95. He had to ________ (narrow) his eyes in the strong light of the sun.
96. The educational ________ (system) in different countries varies a lot.
97. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, try looking at its ________ (context) in the paragraph above.
98. The museum displays a collection of ________ (classic) musical instruments from various countries.
99. The Chinese writing system has been one of the most important ________ (factor) in the survival of Chinese culture.
100. It was the Lake Titicaca tour ________ gives you a boat trip to stay with a local Uros family on an island made of water plants.
第二部分：根据汉语提示填空
101. He was pictured as a ________ (士兵) in full uniform.
102. He still kept ________ (冷静的) in face of danger.
103. Her gentle and patient ________ (性格) makes her a popular language teacher.
104. The weekly ________ (租金) on the car was over $200.
105. Keep a first-aid kit at home in case of an ________ (突发事件) like a small fire.
106. Tourism is a major ________ (来源) of income for the area.
107. I stood there, and my legs trembled ________ (尽管) my fruitless attempt to stay calm.
108. In the short film, you can learn that my school has been ________ (奋斗) for a better future.
109. The hiker got lost in the mountain, and it took the search team 5 hours to come to his ________ (营救).
110. Facing difficult choices, we need to use our ________ (智慧) to make decisions.
111. ________ (书法) is one of the traditional Chinese arts.
112. She made a positive ________ (评论) about my work.
113. Her beauty ________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.
114. I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the ________ (损失) I had indirectly caused.
115. All ________ (方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain.
116. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ (景观).
117. It’s important to respect the ________ (本地的) customs when you travel.
118. Two ________ (种类) of lions are in this zoo.
119. Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness.
120. On this day, people will ________ (欣赏) the moon and taste moon cakes.
121. With so many people ________ (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to rest.
122. The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses there were completely ________ (破坏).
123. There is a big ________ (差距) between his English level and ours.
124. To protect nearby villages from seasonal ________ (洪水), the local government has repaired the old dam.
125. The newspapers exaggerated the whole ________ (事件) wildly.
126. We should learn to ________ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages.
127. A local charity opened a new ________ (避难所) last month to help people who lost their homes.
128. Throughout the house, the ________ (景色) are a constant source of surprise and pleasure.
129. The decision to close the old factory will greatly ________ (影响) the lives of over 200 workers.
130. The number of people learning Chinese has reached over one ________ (十亿).
131. The town is fast becoming a popular weekend ________ (目的地) for people in Asia.
132. More ________ (努力) should be put into teaching children how to stay safe online.
133. After running for 10 minutes, she stopped by the tree and could hardly ________ (呼吸).
134. More than 8,000 ________ (雕像) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese ________ (皇帝) Qin Shihuang.
135. When natural ________ (灾难) like earthquakes hit, local communities often need immediate support.
136. She offered to arrange his ________ (住宿) and even planned his sightseeing.
137. After ________ (营救) the passengers in the bus, they left.
138. Many ________ (乞丐) in the city rely on charity to survive.
139. The ________ (经济的) development of this region depends heavily on tourism.
140. She goes ________ (慢跑) every morning to stay fit.
第三部分：短文选词填空（语境综合运用）
练习一：高一新生活（Welcome Unit & Unit 1）
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
| anxious | impress | concentrate | confident | register | explore | awkward | personality | goal | recommend |
Starting senior high school is an exciting yet challenging experience. When I first 1.__________ for courses, I felt a little 2.__________ because everything was new. My first day was a bit 3.__________ — I couldn’t find my classroom and was almost late. However, my teachers and classmates were friendly, which left a deep 4.__________ on me. To succeed in high school, I know I need to 5.__________ on my studies and manage my time wisely. I’m 6.__________ about my ability to adapt because I have a positive 7.. My 8. is to improve my English by reading more and practicing speaking. I also plan to 9.__________ various extracurricular activities to discover my interests. My teacher 10.__________ that I join the school’s reading club, which sounds perfect for me.
练习二：体育精神（Unit 3）
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
| inspire | compete | athlete | strength | determination | account | access | positive | challenge | master |
The Olympic Games 1.__________ for the spirit of international friendship and fair play. Every four years, 2.__________ from around the world gather to 3.__________ in various sports. For these 4.__________ individuals, winning a medal is not the only goal. What truly matters is the 5.__________ to overcome difficulties and push beyond one’s limits. Many athletes have 6.__________ their skills through years of hard training. Their stories are deeply 7., especially for young people who dream of greatness. The Olympics provide 8. to world-class facilities and competition. Each event presents a new 9., and athletes must maintain a 10. attitude regardless of the outcome. As the Olympic motto says, “Citius, Altius, Fortius” — Swifter, Higher, Stronger.
练习三：自然灾害（Unit 4）
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
| strike | destroy | survive | rescue | effect | flood | deliver | recognize | bury | wisdom |
Last summer, a powerful earthquake 1.__________ the city, causing widespread damage. Many buildings were completely 2., and hundreds of people were 3. under the rubble. The government took immediate and 4.__________ measures to organize 5.__________ efforts. Rescue workers worked day and night to save those who managed to 6.__________ the disaster. International aid teams arrived to help, and the 7.__________ of food and medical supplies was organized quickly. The event taught people the importance of being prepared for emergencies. The ancient 8.__________ passed down through generations about earthquake safety proved valuable. The community’s unity and strength in the face of tragedy were widely 9.. After the disaster, people worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives, showing that hope can 10. even the darkest times.
练习四：语言学习（Unit 5）
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
| base | vary | appreciate | refer | compare | system | symbol | official | factor | context |
The Chinese writing system is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. It 1.__________ on characters that represent meanings rather than sounds. The language 2.__________ from region to region, with many different 3.__________ spoken across the country. However, the writing 4.__________ remains largely consistent, which has been a key 5.__________ in the survival and unity of Chinese culture. The characters themselves are not just tools for communication but also 6.__________ of art and philosophy. When learning Chinese, it is important to understand the 7.__________ in which words are used. Students often 8.__________ Chinese characters to those of other languages to better understand their structure. Many people 9.__________ the beauty and depth of Chinese calligraphy. Mandarin is the 10.__________ language of China, but the diversity of local dialects adds richness to the linguistic landscape.
参考答案
第一部分（单句语法填空）
第二部分（根据汉语提示填空）
第三部分（短文选词填空）
练习一（高一新生活）：
registered 2. anxious 3. awkward 4. impression 5. concentrate
confident 7. personality 8. goal 9. explore 10. recommended
练习二（体育精神）：
account 2. athletes 3. compete 4. athletic 5. determination
mastered 7. inspiring 8. access 9. challenge 10. positive
练习三（自然灾害）：
struck 2. destroyed 3. buried 4. effective 5. rescue
survive 7. delivery 8. wisdom 9. recognized 10. flood
练习四（语言学习）：
is based 2. varies 3. dialects 4. system 5. factor
symbols 7. context 8. compare 9. appreciate 10. official
💡 高一词汇学习重点
1. 核心词形变化表
2. 常考短语搭配
concentrate on | ||
look forward to | ||
account for | ||
on no account | ||
have access to | ||
date back to | ||
be native to |
3. 高频语法考点提醒
时态语态：注意时间状语（so far, by now → 现在完成时；last year → 一般过去时被动）
非谓语动词：
Burying himself in...（主动）vsBuried in...（被动）倒装句：
On no account / By no means + 助动词 + 主语强调句：
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...
4. 高一与初中词汇学习的区别
| 词形派生 + 语境运用 | ||
| 语法填空 + 短文综合 | ||
| 读懂长难句 + 推理判断 | ||
| 使用高级词汇 + 复合句 |
