适用学段：小学

阅读、单词、句型一站式搞定，不用额外刷题！

My Father, a Hero Firefighter

There are about 500 firefighters in Shanghai. My father is one of them. He works eight hours a day. Firefighters have to put out fire at any time of the day or night because fire can happen at any time. Most of the fire is small. It can be put out in five to ten minutes. Big fires are very dangerous. The greatest danger comes from smoke. Sometimes, my father and other firefighters have to enter the houses on fire to save the people there. The temperature there is very hot. My father has been a firefighter for eight years. My father is a good man. I will learn from him.

Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

There are about 500 firefighters in Shanghai. My father is one of 1. He works eight hours a day. Firefighters have to put out 2 at any time of the day or night because fire can happen at any time. Most of the fire is small. It can be put out in five to ten minutes. Big fires are very 3. The greatest danger comes from smoke. Sometimes, my father and other firefighters have to 4 the houses on fire to save the people there. The temperature there is very 5. My father has been a firefighter 6 eight years. My father is a good man. I will learn from 7.

( ) 1. A. they B. them C. their

( ) 2. A. fire B. fires C. smoke

( ) 3. A. interesting B. dangerous C. beautiful

( ) 4. A. enter B. enter into C. go

( ) 5. A. low B. high C. hot

( ) 6. A. in B. for C. since

( ) 7. A. he B. his C. him

✅【参考答案及小升初考点解析】✅

B (them)。

考点：代词。 "one of + 复数代词宾格" 结构。介词 of 后跟宾格 them，指代前文的 firefighters。

A (fire)。

考点：名词单复数及固定搭配。 put out fire 指“灭火”这一行为动作，通常作为不可数名词表示统称。若用 fires 则强调多起具体火灾，在泛泛而谈的语境下用 fire 更合适。

B (dangerous)。

考点：形容词辨析与逻辑。根据下文 "The greatest danger..."，可知大火是危险的。

A (enter)。

考点：动词用法。 enter 是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词，绝对不能加 into。这是小升初常考的陷阱题。

C (hot)。

考点：形容词辨析与常识。结合上文 "houses on fire"（着火的房子），温度应该是热（hot）的。high/low 通常指温度计上的数值，但此处指体感温度，用 hot 最符合语境。

B (for)。

考点：现在完成时的时间状语。 "for + 一段时间"（持续了8年），与现在完成时 has been 连用。

C (him)。

考点：代词。介词 from 后跟宾格 him，指代 my father。

用方框中的词填空，使句子完整、语法正确。

[ put out ] [ dangerous ] [ save ] [ temperature ] [ enter ]

1.The fire is very big. It is very______________to go inside.

2.Firefighters have to______________the fire at any time.

3.The______________in the burning house is very hot.

4.My father and other firefighters have to______________the houses to______________the people.

✅参考答案：✅

dangerous(大火很危险)

put out(消防员必须随时灭火)

temperature(着火房子里的温度很高)

enter ; save(父亲和其他消防员必须进入房子去救人)

核心词汇与短语

1.put out：扑灭（绝对高频词组，常考搭配：put out the fire）

2.happen：发生（不及物动词，无被动语态，常考短语：sth. happen to sb.）

3.save：拯救（常考词块：save one's life）

4.enter：进入（及物动词，后面直接加地点，易错点：enter the room 而不是 enter into the room）

5.danger / dangerous：危险（名词）/ 危险的（形容词），常考词性转换。

6.smoke：烟（不可数名词）；吸烟（动词）。

7.temperature：温度（常考搭配：high/low temperature）。

核心语法重难点

1.※※※代词指代※※※（One of + 复数代词）：one of them....之一，考查学生是否理解“我父亲是500名消防员中的一员”。

2.※※※一般现在时※※※（描述客观事实与日常规律）：文章通篇使用一般现在时描述消防员的日常工作和火灾的客观危险性（works, have to, comes, is）。

3.※※※现在完成时※※※（描述持续的状态）：My father has been a firefighter for eight years. 这是小升初的重点语法，考查 “for + 时间段” 与现在完成时的连用。

4.※※※情态动词 have to※※※：表示客观需要（have to put out），与 must（主观意愿）的区别。

💬 今日打卡小任务

1. 大声朗读全文，做到流利无卡顿；

2. 默写核心生词、固定短语；

3. 完成课后习题。

小贴士：小学英语阅读不用盲目刷难题，坚持阅读小短文，坚持积累单词和句型，语感上来了，做题自然又快又准！持续更新中，记得准时打卡～

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