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新高考高频核心句式库390句( 覆盖高考英语核心高频句式的 90% 以上)L1 基础骨架层(80 句)
目录
- L1 基础骨架层(80 句)
- L2 高频功能层(150 句)
- L3 复合句骨架层(100 句)
- L4 特殊与写作升级层(60 句)
这套内容按 “基础 — 功能 — 复合 — 升级” 四层递进,已经精准命中高考英语的核心考点:
- 基础句型层
覆盖五大基本句型、主系表 / 主谓宾 / 双宾 / 宾补结构、形式主 / 宾语、There be 句型,是所有句子的底层骨架,对应语法填空的动词形式、主谓一致、词性转换考点。 - 高频功能层
覆盖观点表达、建议请求、因果逻辑、让步转折、比较对比、衔接过渡六大类功能句,对应应用文和议论文的写作逻辑,以及完形填空的逻辑衔接题。 - 复合句层
完整覆盖定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句三大高考核心从句,包含引导词辨析、省略结构、易混点,是语法填空和长难句阅读的重中之重。 - 写作升级层
覆盖倒装、强调、虚拟语气、独立主格、无灵主语、动作链等高分句式,精准对应新高考读后续写和应用文的提分需求。
# L1 基础骨架层(80 句)(带例句翻译)
L1S001 主语 + 谓语(不及物)
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The children are playing in the garden.
例句翻译:孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
结构讲解:S+V 是英语最基本的句型,谓语为不及物动词,后面不接宾语;可带状语说明时间、地点、方式。
易错提醒:不及物动词后误加宾语(arrive the station);主谓不一致(The children is playing)
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷语法填空同骨架:The students are working in the lab.
核心词块:arrive、happen、occur、appear、disappear
L1S002 主语 + 谓语 + 状语
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She spoke confidently at the meeting.
例句翻译:她在会议上自信地发言。
结构讲解:状语可修饰谓语的方式、地点、时间,位置灵活,可置于句末或句首。
易错提醒:副词与形容词混用(spoke confident);状语位置造成歧义
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷读后续写同骨架:He walked slowly toward the door.
核心词块:confidently、carefully、quietly、suddenly、gradually
L1S003 主语 + 谓语 + to do(目的)
高考频次:★★★★
例句:We got up early to catch the first bus.
例句翻译:我们早起是为了赶上头班公交车。
结构讲解:不定式作目的状语,可置于句末,也可用 in order to /so as to 替换。
易错提醒:目的状语误用 doing;so as to 误放句首
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:They stayed up late to finish the project.
核心词块:catch、finish、prepare、apply、improve
L1S004 主语 + 谓语 + doing(伴随)
高考频次:★★★
例句:He sat by the window reading a novel.
例句翻译:他坐在窗边读着一本小说。
结构讲解:现在分词作伴随状语,逻辑主语须与句子主语一致。
易错提醒:分词逻辑主语与句子主语不一致(悬垂分词)
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷读后续写同骨架:She stood there, watching the sunset.
核心词块:read、watch、think、wait、listen
L1S005 主语 + 谓语 + 副词
高考频次:★★★
例句:The baby slept soundly.
例句翻译:婴儿睡得很沉。
结构讲解:副词修饰不及物动词,说明程度或方式,位置通常在动词后。
易错提醒:系动词后用副词而非形容词(felt badly 应为 felt bad)
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:The old man smiled warmly.
核心词块:soundly、warmly、deeply、heavily、closely
L1S006 主语 + 及物动词 + 名词
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The team completed the task ahead of schedule.
例句翻译:团队提前完成了任务。
结构讲解:S+V+O 基本句型,宾语为名词或名词短语,说明动作承受者。
易错提醒:及物动词漏宾语;宾语用代词宾格
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:The volunteers cleaned the park.
核心词块:complete、achieve、solve、handle、collect
L1S007 主语 + 及物动词 + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She decided to study abroad.
例句翻译:她决定出国留学。
结构讲解:部分及物动词后接不定式作宾语,如 decide/hope/plan/refuse/offer。
易错提醒:误用 doing(decide doing);hope 后误接 sb to do
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:He refused to give up.
核心词块:decide、hope、plan、refuse、offer
L1S008 主语 + 及物动词 + doing
高考频次:★★★★
例句:They enjoyed playing football.
例句翻译:他们很享受踢足球。
结构讲解:enjoy/finish/mind/practice/avoid/suggest 后接动名词作宾语。
易错提醒:enjoy to do;suggest doing 与 suggest sb to do 混用
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:She finished reading the novel.
核心词块:enjoy、finish、mind、practice、avoid
L1S009 主语 + 及物动词 + 从句
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:I believe that hard work pays off.
例句翻译:我相信努力终会有回报。
结构讲解:宾语从句用 that 引导陈述句,that 在口语中可省略,但从句必须主谓完整。
易错提醒:从句缺主语;that 从句与 what 从句混用
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:We know that teamwork matters.
核心词块:believe、think、know、hope、agree
L1S010 主语 + 及物动词 + 疑问词 + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:He didn't know how to solve the problem.
例句翻译:他不知道该如何解决这个问题。
结构讲解:疑问词 + 不定式作宾语,相当于名词性从句的简化形式。
易错提醒:疑问词后误用陈述语序;why 后不接不定式
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:She wondered where to go.
核心词块:how、where、when、what、whether
L1S011 主语 + give + sb + sth
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The teacher gave us some advice.
例句翻译:老师给了我们一些建议。
结构讲解:双宾语结构,间接宾语通常指人,直接宾语指物。
易错提醒:双宾语顺序颠倒;give sth for sb(应为 to)
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:He gave me a book.
核心词块:give、offer、show、tell、teach
L1S012 主语 + give + sth + to sb
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The teacher gave some advice to us.
例句翻译:老师给我们提了一些建议。
结构讲解:直接宾语提前时,间接宾语前加 to(方向性动词)或 for(服务性动词)。
易错提醒:to/for 混用(buy sth to sb 错)
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:She sent a letter to her friend.
核心词块:give、send、show、offer、lend
L1S013 主语 + buy + sb + sth
高考频次:★★★
例句:My father bought me a new bike.
例句翻译:爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
结构讲解:buy/get/make/cook 等用双宾语,间接宾语指受益者。
易错提醒:buy sth to sb(应为 for)
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:Mother made me a cake.
核心词块:buy、make、cook、get、find
L1S014 主语 + buy + sth + for sb
高考频次:★★★
例句:My father bought a new bike for me.
例句翻译:爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
结构讲解:服务性动词直接宾语提前时用 for 引出受益者。
易错提醒:for/to 混用;介词遗漏
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:She cooked dinner for us.
核心词块:buy、make、cook、get、prepare
L1S015 主语 + tell + sb + sth
高考频次:★★★★
例句:He told me the truth.
例句翻译:他告诉了我真相。
结构讲解:tell/show/teach/ask 等可接双宾语,tell 后也可接从句。
易错提醒:tell to sb;tell sb to do 与 tell sb sth 混用
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:She told us an interesting story.
核心词块:tell、show、teach、ask、promise
L1S016 主语 + make + sb + do
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:The movie made me cry.
例句翻译:这部电影让我哭了。
结构讲解:make/let/have 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补;变为被动时 to 还原。
易错提醒:make sb to do;被动漏 to(He was made cry 错)
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:The story made us laugh.
核心词块:make、let、have、feel、hear
L1S017 主语 + make + sb + adj
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The news made us happy.
例句翻译:这个消息让我们很高兴。
结构讲解:make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补,表示 “使…… 变得……”。
易错提醒:宾补用副词(made us happily)
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:The result made everyone excited.
核心词块:happy、excited、confident、nervous、curious
L1S018 主语 + let + sb + do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:Please let me know the result.
例句翻译:请告知我结果。
结构讲解:let 后接不带 to 的不定式,let sb do sth。
易错提醒:let sb to do;被动语态中 let 后 to 可保留
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:Let me explain.
核心词块:know、go、try、explain、decide
L1S019 主语 + have + sb + do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I had him fix my computer.
例句翻译:我让他修理了我的电脑。
结构讲解:have sb do sth 表示 “让某人做某事”,强调安排。
易错提醒:have sb to do;have sth done 与 have sb do 混用
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:She had the mechanic check the engine.
核心词块:fix、check、repair、clean、prepare
L1S020 主语 + have + sth + done
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I had my hair cut yesterday.
例句翻译:我昨天剪了头发。
结构讲解:have sth done 表示 “让某事被做”,宾语与宾补为被动关系。
易错提醒:have sth do(应为 done);have sth done 与 have sth doing 混用
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:He had his car repaired.
核心词块:cut、repaired、cleaned、painted、checked
L1S021 主语 + get + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She got her brother to help her.
例句翻译:她说服了弟弟帮她。
结构讲解:get sb to do 表示 “说服 / 让某人做某事”,to 不可省略。
易错提醒:get sb do;get sth done 与 get sb to do 混用
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:I got him to agree.
核心词块:help、agree、join、try、understand
L1S022 主语 + get + sth + done
高考频次:★★★
例句:He got his wallet stolen on the bus.
例句翻译:他的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
结构讲解:get sth done 表示 “使某事被做” 或 “遭遇某事”,宾语与 done 为被动关系。
易错提醒:get sth do;get sth done 与 get sth doing 混用
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:She got her ears pierced.
核心词块:stolen、repaired、cleaned、finished、delivered
L1S023 主语 + find + it + adj + to do(形式宾语)
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:Many students find it hard to balance study and hobbies.
例句翻译:很多学生觉得很难平衡学习与爱好。
结构讲解:it 是形式假宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式 to do;目的是避免句子头重脚轻。同类动词:find /think/consider /feel/make。
易错提醒:漏掉形式宾语 it;宾补位置直接使用动词原形
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷阅读 C 篇同骨架:Students find it difficult to stay focused for long periods.
核心词块:struggle、manage、be worthwhile、achieve goals、stay motivated
L1S024 主语 + find + it + adj + doing
高考频次:★★★
例句:I find it interesting working with them.
例句翻译:我觉得和他们一起工作很有意思。
结构讲解:it 作形式宾语,真正宾语为动名词短语,常用于 find/think/consider。
易错提醒:动名词与不定式混用导致语义偏差;漏 it
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:We find it rewarding helping others.
核心词块:interesting、rewarding、challenging、enjoyable、tiring
L1S025 主语 + think + it + adj + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I think it necessary to learn a second language.
例句翻译:我认为学习第二门语言很有必要。
结构讲解:think/consider/find/feel + it + adj + to do,it 为形式宾语。
易错提醒:think it adj doing(应 to do);漏 it
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:Many think it important to protect the environment.
核心词块:necessary、important、essential、useful、wise
L1S026 主语 + consider + it + adj + that 从句
高考频次:★★★
例句:We consider it obvious that he is talented.
例句翻译:我们认为他很有天赋是显而易见的。
结构讲解:it 作形式宾语,真正宾语为 that 从句,常见于 consider/think/find。
易错提醒:漏 it;that 从句前误加 it 的指代不明
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:They consider it likely that prices will rise.
核心词块:obvious、clear、likely、important、necessary
L1S027 主语 + feel + it + adj + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:She felt it awkward to refuse the invitation.
例句翻译:她觉得拒绝这份邀请很尴尬。
结构讲解:feel + it + adj + to do,it 为形式宾语,表达主观感受。
易错提醒:feel it adj doing;漏 it
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:I feel it necessary to apologize.
核心词块:awkward、necessary、important、natural、hard
L1S028 主语 + make + it + adj + for sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The Internet makes it possible for us to communicate easily.
例句翻译:互联网让我们能够轻松地沟通。
结构讲解:make + it + adj + for sb + to do,it 为形式宾语,for sb 引出不定式逻辑主语。
易错提醒:漏 it 或漏 for sb;make it adj to do sb(语序错)
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:Technology makes it easier for people to connect.
核心词块:possible、easier、difficult、convenient、necessary
L1S029 主语 + keep + it + adj/n + to do
高考频次:★★
例句:We keep it a rule to check the data twice.
例句翻译:我们把两次核对数据定为惯例。
结构讲解:keep + it + adj/n + to do,it 为形式宾语,表示 “把…… 当作惯例”。
易错提醒:keep it a rule doing;漏 it
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:They keep it a habit to read every day.
核心词块:a rule、a habit、a principle、clear、simple
L1S030 主语 + leave + it + to sb + to do
高考频次:★★
例句:We leave it to you to decide the date.
例句翻译:我们把日期的决定权交给你。
结构讲解:leave it to sb to do sth,it 为形式宾语,to sb 引出动作执行者。
易错提醒:leave it to sb doing;漏 it
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:I'll leave it to you to choose.
核心词块:decide、choose、arrange、handle、judge
L1S031 主语 + keep + sb + doing
高考频次:★★★
例句:The teacher kept us waiting for an hour.
例句翻译:老师让我们等了一个小时。
结构讲解:keep + 宾语 + doing,表示 “让某人一直做某事”,宾语与 doing 为主动关系。
易错提醒:keep sb to do;keep sb do
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:The noise kept me awake all night.
核心词块:waiting、working、thinking、standing、running
L1S032 主语 + keep + sth + adj
高考频次:★★★
例句:Please keep the room clean.
例句翻译:请保持房间整洁。
结构讲解:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,表示 “保持某物处于某种状态”。
易错提醒:宾补用副词(keep the room cleanly)
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:Keep your desk tidy.
核心词块:clean、tidy、warm、safe、quiet
L1S033 主语 + find + sb + doing
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I found him reading in the library.
例句翻译:我发现他正在图书馆看书。
结构讲解:find + 宾语 + doing,表示 “发现某人正在做某事”,强调动作进行。
易错提醒:find sb do(强调全过程用 do,进行用 doing)
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:She found the boy crying.
核心词块:reading、crying、sleeping、playing、working
L1S034 主语 + find + sb + adj
高考频次:★★★
例句:We found the room empty.
例句翻译:我们发现房间是空的。
结构讲解:find + 宾语 + 形容词,表示 “发现某物处于某种状态”。
易错提醒:宾补用副词;find sb to be adj 也可,但高中以形容词为主
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:He found the door open.
核心词块:empty、open、clean、quiet、ready
L1S035 主语 + see + sb + do
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:I saw him enter the room.
例句翻译:我看见他走进了房间。
结构讲解:感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice + 宾语 + do,表示看到动作全过程。
易错提醒:被动语态漏 to(He was seen enter 错,应为 to enter)
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:We saw her cross the street.
核心词块:enter、cross、fall、leave、climb
L1S036 主语 + see + sb + doing
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I saw him crossing the street.
例句翻译:我看见他正在过马路。
结构讲解:感官动词 + 宾语 + doing,表示看到动作正在进行。
易错提醒:do 与 doing 混用导致体貌错误
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:She heard someone singing next door.
核心词块:crossing、running、crying、dancing、swimming
L1S037 主语 + hear + sb + do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:We heard her sing a song.
例句翻译:我们听见她唱了一首歌。
结构讲解:hear + 宾语 + do,强调听到动作全过程。
易错提醒:被动漏 to;hear sb doing 与 do 混用
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:I heard him say goodbye.
核心词块:sing、say、laugh、shout、knock
L1S038 主语 + watch + sb + doing
高考频次:★★★
例句:They watched the kids playing in the yard.
例句翻译:他们看着孩子们在院子里玩耍。
结构讲解:watch + 宾语 + doing,强调观看动作正在进行。
易错提醒:watch sb do 与 doing 语义差异;被动形式
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:She watched the leaves falling.
核心词块:playing、dancing、running、swimming、flying
L1S039 主语 + notice + sb + do
高考频次:★★★
例句:I noticed him leave early.
例句翻译:我注意到他提早离开了。
结构讲解:notice + 宾语 + do/doing,do 表全过程,doing 表正在进行。
易错提醒:notice sb to do;被动漏 to
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:Did you notice anyone enter?
核心词块:leave、enter、take、put、move
L1S040 主语 + leave + sth + done
高考频次:★★★
例句:He left the work unfinished.
例句翻译:他留下工作没有做完。
结构讲解:leave + 宾语 + 过去分词,表示 “使某事处于未完成 / 被处理状态”。
易错提醒:leave sth finishing(主动 / 被动颠倒)
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:Don't leave the door locked.
核心词块:unfinished、undone、untouched、unsaid、broken
L1S041 主语 + ask + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She asked me to close the window.
例句翻译:她让我关上窗户。
结构讲解:ask/tell/want/allow 等 + 宾语 + to do,不定式作宾补。
易错提醒:ask sb do;ask sb doing
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:He asked us to be quiet.
核心词块:close、help、wait、come、stay
L1S042 主语 + tell + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:The teacher told us to review the notes.
例句翻译:老师让我们复习笔记。
结构讲解:tell sb to do sth,否定形式为 tell sb not to do sth。
易错提醒:tell sb do;否定形式误用 don't to do
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:Mother told me to be careful.
核心词块:review、wait、leave、study、practice
L1S043 主语 + want + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:I want you to know the truth.
例句翻译:我想让你知道真相。
结构讲解:want sb to do sth,表示 “想要某人做某事”。
易错提醒:want sb do;want doing(want 后接 doing 表被动含义)
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:We want everyone to join us.
核心词块:know、join、help、stay、try
L1S044 主语 + allow + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The school allows students to use the library.
例句翻译:学校允许学生使用图书馆。
结构讲解:allow sb to do sth;allow doing sth 表示 “允许做某事”。
易错提醒:allow sb do;allow to do(漏宾语)
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:They allow visitors to take photos.
核心词块:use、enter、take、choose、leave
L1S045 主语 + encourage + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The coach encouraged us to try again.
例句翻译:教练鼓励我们再试一次。
结构讲解:encourage sb to do sth,表示 “鼓励某人做某事”。
易错提醒:encourage sb do;encourage sb doing
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:Teachers encourage students to ask questions.
核心词块:try、join、speak、practice、participate
L1S046 主语 + persuade + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She persuaded him to see a doctor.
例句翻译:她说服他去看医生。
结构讲解:persuade sb to do sth 表示 “说服某人做某事”(结果成功);try to persuade 表示 “试图说服”。
易错提醒:persuade sb do;persuade sb into do(应为 into doing)
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:We persuaded her to stay.
核心词块:see、stay、join、accept、change
L1S047 主语 + remind + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:Please remind me to call him tomorrow.
例句翻译:请提醒我明天给他打电话。
结构讲解:remind sb to do sth;remind sb of sth 表示 “使某人想起”。
易错提醒:remind sb do;remind sb of doing 与 to do 混用
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:He reminded me to bring my ID.
核心词块:call、bring、check、finish、return
L1S048 主语 + warn + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals.
例句翻译:警示牌提醒游客不要投喂动物。
结构讲解:warn sb (not) to do sth;warn sb of sth 表示 “警告某人某事”。
易错提醒:warn sb do;否定形式误用 don't to do
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:The doctor warned him not to smoke.
核心词块:feed、touch、smoke、swim、enter
L1S049 主语 + force + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:The storm forced us to stay indoors.
例句翻译:暴风雨迫使我们待在室内。
结构讲解:force sb to do sth,表示 “迫使某人做某事”。
易错提醒:force sb do;被动语态中 to 不可省
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:Bad weather forced them to cancel the trip.
核心词块:stay、cancel、change、leave、accept
L1S050 主语 + cause + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:The delay caused us to miss the train.
例句翻译:延误导致我们错过了火车。
结构讲解:cause sb to do sth,表示 “导致某人做某事”。
易错提醒:cause sb do;cause sb doing
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:The noise caused him to wake up.
核心词块:miss、lose、change、wake、leave
L1S051 主语 + enable + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:Technology enables us to work more efficiently.
例句翻译:科技让我们能够更高效地工作。
结构讲解:enable sb to do sth,表示 “使某人能够做某事”。
易错提醒:enable sb do;enable sb doing
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:The app enables users to learn anytime.
核心词块:work、learn、communicate、access、improve
L1S052 主语 + inspire + sb + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:His story inspired me to pursue my dream.
例句翻译:他的故事激励我追逐自己的梦想。
结构讲解:inspire sb to do sth,表示 “激励某人做某事”。
易错提醒:inspire sb do;inspire sb doing
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:The speech inspired us to take action.
核心词块:pursue、try、create、help、change
L1S053 主语 + be + adj
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The results are encouraging.
例句翻译:结果令人鼓舞。
结构讲解:主系表结构,形容词作表语说明主语性质。
易错提醒:系动词后用副词(are encouragingly)
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:The news is exciting.
核心词块:encouraging、exciting、surprising、satisfying、disappointing
L1S054 主语 + be + n
高考频次:★★★★
例句:His dream is to become a doctor.
例句翻译:他的梦想是成为一名医生。
结构讲解:主系表结构,名词或不定式作表语。
易错提醒:主谓一致错误;表语与主语数不一致
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:Her goal is to study abroad.
核心词块:a doctor、a teacher、an engineer、a writer、a volunteer
L1S055 主语 + be + 介词短语
高考频次:★★★
例句:The keys are on the table.
例句翻译:钥匙在桌子上。
结构讲解:介词短语作表语,表示位置、状态或所属。
易错提醒:介词误用;be 动词遗漏
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:The book is on the shelf.
核心词块:on、in、under、behind、beside
L1S056 主语 + become + adj
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The weather became colder.
例句翻译:天气变得更冷了。
结构讲解:become/get/grow/turn 等系动词 + 形容词,表示状态变化。
易错提醒:become 后接副词;become 与 get 语义混用
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:It is getting darker.
核心词块:colder、warmer、better、worse、clearer
L1S057 主语 + remain + adj
高考频次:★★★
例句:The problem remains unsolved.
例句翻译:这个问题仍未解决。
结构讲解:remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 分词,表示 “保持某种状态”。
易错提醒:remain 后接副词;remain 与 stay 混用
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:The question remains open.
核心词块:unsolved、unchanged、calm、silent、unknown
L1S058 主语 + turn + adj
高考频次:★★★
例句:The leaves turned yellow.
例句翻译:树叶变黄了。
结构讲解:turn + 颜色 / 状态形容词,表示自然变化。
易错提醒:turn 后接副词;turn 与 become 混用
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:The sky turned grey.
核心词块:yellow、red、green、cold、sour
L1S059 主语 + seem + adj
高考频次:★★★★
例句:She seems confident.
例句翻译:她看起来很自信。
结构讲解:seem/appear + 形容词 / 名词 /to do,表示 “似乎”。
易错提醒:seem 后接副词;seem to be 与 seem 混用
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:He seems happy.
核心词块:confident、tired、excited、calm、nervous
L1S060 主语 + be + of + 抽象名词
高考频次:★★★★
例句:The meeting is of great importance.
例句翻译:这次会议意义重大。
结构讲解:be of + 抽象名词 = be + 形容词,如 of great importance = very important。
易错提醒:very 修饰名词(of very importance 错);of 遗漏
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:This discovery is of great value.
核心词块:importance、value、use、help、benefit
L1S061 There be + n + 地点
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:There is a park near my house.
例句翻译:我家附近有一座公园。
结构讲解:There be 句型表示 “某地有某物”,be 与后面名词数一致。
易错提醒:There have(应为 There are);主谓一致错误
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:There are many books in the library.
核心词块:a park、many books、a river、some trees、a hospital
L1S062 There be + n + doing
高考频次:★★★★
例句:There is a boy playing in the yard.
例句翻译:院子里有个男孩在玩耍。
结构讲解:There be + 名词 + doing,表示 “有某人 / 物正在做某事”。
易错提醒:误用 to do 表进行;doing 逻辑主语与名词不一致
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:There is someone waiting for you.
核心词块:playing、waiting、singing、reading、running
L1S063 There be + n + to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:There is nothing to worry about.
例句翻译:没有什么可担心的。
结构讲解:There be + 名词 + to do,表示 “有某事要做 / 要发生”。
易错提醒:不定式主动 / 被动误用;漏介词
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:There is a lot to do today.
核心词块:to worry about、to do、to discuss、to learn、to finish
L1S064 There is no need for sb to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:There is no need for you to worry.
例句翻译:你没有必要担心。
结构讲解:There is no need for sb to do sth,表示 “某人没必要做某事”。
易错提醒:no need of sb to do;need 后误用 doing
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:There is no need to rush.
核心词块:worry、hurry、argue、explain、apologize
L1S065 There is no doubt that
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:There is no doubt that he will succeed.
例句翻译:毫无疑问他会成功。
结构讲解:There is no doubt that...,表示 “毫无疑问……”。
易错提醒:doubt 后误用 whether(肯定句用 that);从句缺主语
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:There is no doubt that hard work pays off.
核心词块:succeed、win、improve、pass、recover
L1S066 There is no point in doing
高考频次:★★★★
例句:There is no point in complaining about it.
例句翻译:抱怨这件事毫无意义。
结构讲解:There is no point (in) doing sth,表示 “做某事没有意义”。
易错提醒:point to do;漏 in(可省)
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:There is no point in arguing.
核心词块:complaining、arguing、worrying、crying、waiting
L1S067 There used to be
高考频次:★★★
例句:There used to be a cinema here.
例句翻译:这里以前有一家电影院。
结构讲解:There used to be...,表示 “过去曾有……”。
易错提醒:There used to have;used to be 与 be used to 混用
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:There used to be a river here.
核心词块:a cinema、a river、a school、many trees、a bridge
L1S068 There seems to be
高考频次:★★★
例句:There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.
例句翻译:我们之间似乎存在误会。
结构讲解:There seems/appears to be...,表示 “似乎有……”。
易错提醒:There seems to have;seem 后漏 to be
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:There seems to be a problem.
核心词块:a misunderstanding、a problem、a solution、a chance、a reason
L1S069 There is no denying that
高考频次:★★★
例句:There is no denying that pollution is serious.
例句翻译:不可否认污染问题很严重。
结构讲解:There is no denying that...,表示 “不可否认……”。
易错提醒:deny 后误用 whether;从句缺谓语
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:There is no denying that we need change.
核心词块:pollution、climate change、the fact、the trend、the problem
L1S070 There is no use doing
高考频次:★★★
例句:There is no use crying over spilt milk.
例句翻译:覆水难收。
结构讲解:There is no use doing sth,表示 “做某事没用”。
易错提醒:use to do;漏动名词
真题还原:2022 全国甲卷同骨架:There is no use worrying.
核心词块:crying、worrying、complaining、regretting、arguing
L1S071 It is + adj + for sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:It is important for us to protect the environment.
例句翻译:对我们来说保护环境很重要。
结构讲解:it 作形式主语,真正主语是不定式;for sb 引出逻辑主语。
易错提醒:漏 it;for/of 混用(描述人性格用 of)
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:It is necessary for students to read widely.
核心词块:important、necessary、difficult、easy、possible
L1S072 It is + adj + of sb + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:It is kind of you to help me.
例句翻译:你能帮我真是太好了。
结构讲解:形容词描述人的品质时用 of sb,如 kind/nice/clever/foolish。
易错提醒:of/for 混用(It is kind for you 错)
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:It was brave of him to speak out.
核心词块:kind、nice、clever、brave、foolish
L1S073 It is + n + to do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:It is a pleasure to work with you.
例句翻译:和你一起工作很愉快。
结构讲解:it 作形式主语,名词作表语,真正主语为不定式。
易错提醒:漏 it;名词与不定式逻辑不一致
真题还原:2022 全国乙卷同骨架:It is a challenge to learn a language.
核心词块:a pleasure、a challenge、a pity、an honor、a mistake
L1S074 It takes sb + time + to do
高考频次:★★★★★
例句:It takes me two hours to finish the work.
例句翻译:完成这项工作花了我两个小时。
结构讲解:It takes sb + 时间 / 金钱 + to do sth,表示 “花费某人多少时间做某事”。
易错提醒:take sb time doing;take 与 spend 混用
真题还原:2024 全国甲卷同骨架:It took us a week to prepare.
核心词块:finish、prepare、complete、learn、repair
L1S075 It is said that
高考频次:★★★★
例句:It is said that he is a genius.
例句翻译:据说他是个天才。
结构讲解:It is said that...,表示 “据说……”,可转换为 He is said to be...。
易错提醒:漏 that;said 后误用 to do 与从句混用
真题还原:2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷同骨架:It is said that the temple is 1,000 years old.
核心词块:a genius、a hero、rich、honest、talented
L1S076 It is believed that
高考频次:★★★★
例句:It is believed that exercise improves mood.
例句翻译:人们认为运动能够改善情绪。
结构讲解:It is believed that...,表示 “人们相信……”。
易错提醒:漏 that;believe 与 believe in 混用
真题还原:2024 全国乙卷同骨架:It is believed that reading broadens the mind.
核心词块:improve、benefit、reduce、promote、strengthen
L1S077 It is reported that
高考频次:★★★
例句:It is reported that the bridge will open soon.
例句翻译:据报道这座桥很快就要通车了。
结构讲解:It is reported that...,表示 “据报道……”。
易错提醒:漏 that;report 后误用 doing
真题还原:2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:It is reported that prices will rise.
核心词块:open、rise、fall、close、change
L1S078 It is important that (should) do
高考频次:★★★★
例句:It is important that everyone (should) attend.
例句翻译:每个人都应当参加。
结构讲解:It is important/necessary/essential that... (should) + 动词原形,虚拟语气。
易错提醒:从句用 will do;should 换成 would
真题还原:2023 全国甲卷同骨架:It is essential that we (should) act now.
核心词块:attend、act、participate、cooperate、prepare
L1S079 It is no use doing
高考频次:★★★
例句:It is no use arguing with him.
例句翻译:和他争论没有用。
结构讲解:It is no use/good doing sth,表示 “做某事没用”。
易错提醒:use to do;漏动名词
真题还原:2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷同骨架:It is no use crying over spilt milk.
核心词块:arguing、crying、worrying、complaining、regretting
L1S080 It is worthwhile to do
高考频次:★★★
例句:It is worthwhile to visit the museum.
例句翻译:参观这座博物馆很值得。
结构讲解:It is worthwhile to do/doing sth,表示 “做某事值得”。
易错提醒:worthwhile doing 与 worth doing 混用;漏 it
真题还原:2023 全国乙卷同骨架:It is worthwhile to learn a skill.
核心词块:visit、learn、try、read、explore













































































