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【初中英语】固定搭配与短语动词

发布时间：2026-10-31 22:22:02 最近访问：2026-10-31 22:22:02

【初中英语】固定搭配与短语动词

🔹 1. look 相关（17条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
look at	看……	Please look at the blackboard.	请看黑板。
look after	照顾，照料	She looks after her little sister.	她照顾她的小妹妹。
look forward to	盼望，期待	I look forward to hearing from you.	我盼望收到你的来信。
look up	查字典；向上看	Look up the word in the dictionary.	用词典查这个单词。
look out	当心，小心	Look out! A car is coming!	当心！有车来了！
look over	检查，审视	The doctor looked over the patient.	医生检查了病人。
look through	浏览，快速查看	I looked through the newspaper.	我浏览了报纸。
look into	调查	The police looked into the case.	警察调查了这个案件。
look down upon	看不起，轻视	Don’t look down upon others.	不要看不起别人。
look around/round	四处看看	Let me look around the shop.	让我在店里四处看看。
look like	看起来像……	He looks like his father.	他看起来像他爸爸。
look the same	看起来一样	These twins look the same.	这对双胞胎看起来一样。
look forward to doing	期待做某事	We look forward to meeting you.	我们期待见到你。
look up to	尊敬，仰慕	Children look up to their teachers.	孩子们尊敬老师。
look down on	看不起	Never look down on the poor.	不要看不起穷人。
look back on	回顾，回忆	I look back on my childhood.	我回忆我的童年。
look in on	顺便拜访	I’ll look in on you tomorrow.	我明天顺便来看你。

💡 记忆技巧：look 后面加不同的小词，意思完全不同。look after（照顾）、look forward to（盼望）是最常考的！

🔹 2. make 相关（13条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
make friends	交朋友	It’s easy to make friends here.	在这里很容易交朋友。
make a mistake	犯错误	Everyone makes mistakes.	每个人都会犯错误。
make a decision	做决定	She made a decision to study harder.	她决定更加努力学习。
make progress	取得进步	He has made great progress.	他取得了很大进步。
make sure	确保，确信	Make sure you finish on time.	确保你按时完成。
make an effort	努力	You should make an effort to improve.	你应该努力提高。
make a noise	发出噪音	Don’t make a noise in the library.	不要在图书馆里发出噪音。
make a living	谋生	He makes a living by teaching.	他以教书为生。
make up	编造；化妆；组成	She made up a story.	她编了一个故事。
make up one’s mind	下定决心	I made up my mind to go.	我下定决心要去。
make room for	为……腾出地方	Please make room for the old man.	请给老人腾出地方。
make the bed	整理床铺	I make the bed every morning.	我每天早上整理床铺。
make it	成功；及时赶到	I’m sure you can make it.	我相信你能成功。

💡 记忆技巧：make + 名词 = 做/使……发生。make progress、make a mistake 是在作文里非常加分的搭配！

🔹 3. take 相关（12条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
take place	发生，举行	The party will take place tomorrow.	聚会明天举行。
take care of	照顾，处理	Please take care of my dog.	请照顾我的狗。
take off	脱下；起飞	He took off his shoes.	他脱下了鞋子。
take up	开始从事；占据	She took up singing last year.	她去年开始学唱歌。
take out	取出，拿出	Please take out the trash.	请把垃圾拿出去。
take down	记下，取下	The policeman took down his name.	警察记下了他的名字。
take away	拿走，带走	Don’t take away my book.	不要拿走我的书。
take over	接管，接替	Who will take over the company?	谁将接管公司？
take part in	参加	He took part in the competition.	他参加了比赛。
take notes	做笔记	I take notes in class.	我在课堂上做笔记。
take medicine	吃药	Take the medicine three times a day.	每天吃三次药。
take a break	休息一下	Let’s take a break.	我们休息一下吧。

🔹 4. give 相关（11条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
give up	放弃	Don’t give up so easily.	不要这么容易就放弃。
give out	分发；用完	The teacher gave out the papers.	老师分发了试卷。
give in	屈服，让步	We never give in to difficulty.	我们从不向困难屈服。
give back	归还	Please give back the book.	请把书还回来。
give a speech	发表演讲	The president gave a speech.	总统发表了演讲。
give advice	提建议	Can you give me some advice?	你能给我一些建议吗？
give away	赠送；泄露	He gave away his old clothes.	他把旧衣服送人了。
give off	发出（气味、光等）	The flowers give off a sweet smell.	花发出甜美的香味。
give way to	让路给	Cars must give way to pedestrians.	汽车必须给行人让路。
give birth to	生（孩子）	She gave birth to twins.	她生了一对双胞胎。
give one’s regards to	向……问好	Please give my regards to your parents.	请代我向你父母问好。

🔹 5. turn 相关（10条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
turn on	打开（灯/电视/水）	Please turn on the light.	请打开灯。
turn off	关闭	Turn off the TV before you leave.	离开前关掉电视。
turn up	调大（声音）；出现	Turn up the volume, please.	请把音量调大。
turn down	调小；拒绝	He turned down the job offer.	他拒绝了这个工作邀请。
turn around	转身	Turn around and look at me.	转身看着我。
turn into	变成	The tadpole turns into a frog.	蝌蚪变成青蛙。
turn to	向……求助；翻到	Turn to Page 10.	翻到第10页。
turn over	翻转	Turn over the page.	翻过这一页。
turn out	结果是；生产	It turned out to be a sunny day.	结果是个晴天。
in turn	轮流；依次	They spoke in turn.	他们轮流发言。

💡 重要区分：turn on / turn off（打开/关闭电器）；put on / take off（穿上/脱下衣服）。这是完形填空的高频混淆点！

🔹 6. get 相关（13条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
get up	起床	I get up at six every morning.	我每天早上六点起床。
get along/on (well) with	与……相处（融洽）	I get along well with my classmates.	我和同学相处融洽。
get back	回来；取回	I’ll get back home late tonight.	我今晚会晚回家。
get over	克服，恢复	She got over her fear.	她克服了恐惧。
get into	进入；染上（习惯）	He got into a good university.	他考进了一所好大学。
get out	出去，出来	Get out of the room!	从房间里出去！
get ready for	为……做准备	We are getting ready for the exam.	我们在为考试做准备。
get rid of	去除，摆脱	How to get rid of bad habits?	怎样改掉坏习惯？
get used to	习惯于	I got used to the new school.	我习惯了这所新学校。
get lost	迷路	We got lost in the forest.	我们在森林里迷路了。
get to	到达	When did you get to school?	你什么时候到学校的？
get in touch with	与……取得联系	Let’s get in touch soon.	让我们尽快联系。
get the chance/opportunity	得到机会	I’m glad to get the chance.	我很高兴得到这个机会。

🔹 7. come 相关（10条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
come from	来自，出生于	Where do you come from?	你来自哪里？
come in	进来	Come in, please!	请进来！
come on	快点；加油	Come on! We are late!	快点！我们迟到了！
come out	出来；出版	The book will come out next month.	这本书下个月出版。
come up with	想出（主意）	Who came up with this idea?	谁想出这个主意的？
come across	偶然遇见	I came across an old friend.	我偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
come true	（梦想）实现	My dream will come true.	我的梦想会实现的。
come back	回来	When will you come back?	你什么时候回来？
come over	顺便来访	Come over to my house this weekend.	这周末来我家吧。
come to an end	结束	The meeting came to an end.	会议结束了。

🔹 8. go 相关（8条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
go ahead	继续；请说	Go ahead, I’m listening.	继续说，我在听。
go by	时间过去；经过	Time goes by so quickly.	时间过得真快。
go on	继续	Please go on with your work.	请继续你的工作。
go through	经历；仔细检查	She went through a hard time.	她经历了一段艰难时期。
go over	复习；检查	Let’s go over the lesson.	让我们复习这课。
go without	没有……也可以	No one can go without water.	没有人可以没有水。
go up	上升；涨价	The price of oil is going up.	油价在上涨。
go wrong	出错，出毛病	Something went wrong with the plan.	计划出了问题。

🔹 9. put 相关（6条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
put on	穿上，戴上	Put on your coat, it’s cold.	穿上外套，外面冷。
put off	推迟，拖延	Don’t put off the homework.	不要推迟作业。
put away	收拾好，放好	Put away your toys.	把你的玩具收好。
put up	举起；张贴；建造	They put up a new building.	他们建起了一栋新楼。
put down	放下；记下	Put down your pen.	放下你的笔。
put forward	提出（建议）	He put forward a good suggestion.	他提出了一个好的建议。

🔹 10. 其他核心动词短语（10条）

搭配	中文含义	用法例句	翻译
run out of	用完，耗尽	We ran out of food.	我们的食物用完了。
call back	回电话	Please call me back later.	请稍后给我回电话。
call on	号召；拜访	The teacher called on Tom to answer.	老师点名让汤姆回答。
pick up	捡起；接（人）；学会	He picked up English quickly.	他很快学会了一些英语。
set off/out	出发，启程	They set off at dawn.	他们黎明出发。
set up	建立，创立	They set up a new school.	他们创办了一所新学校。
break down	出故障；情绪崩溃	The car broke down on the way.	车在路上抛锚了。
break up	分手；解散	The couple broke up last year.	那对情侣去年分手了。
grow up	长大成人	I want to be a doctor when I grow up.	我长大想当医生。
find out	查明，发现	Please find out the truth.	请查明真相。

📌 第二部分：介词短语（100条）

介词短语 = 介词 + 名词/动名词，在句中作时间状语、地点状语或表语。

🔹 1. in 相关短语（20条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
in the morning	在早上	I study English in the morning.	我在早上学英语。
in the afternoon	在下午	She plays games in the afternoon.	她下午玩游戏。
in the evening	在晚上	We watch TV in the evening.	我们晚上看电视。
in the end	最终，终于	In the end, he succeeded.	最终，他成功了。
in fact	实际上	In fact, he is a good student.	实际上，他是个好学生。
in front of	在……前面	Sit in front of the class.	坐在班级前面。
in the front of	在……前部	The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.	老师站在教室的前部。
in danger	处于危险中	The animal is in danger.	这种动物处于危险中。
in trouble	处于困境	Please help me. I’m in trouble.	请帮帮我，我遇到麻烦了。
in need	在困境中	A friend in need is a friend indeed.	患难见真情。
in order to	为了，以便	I study hard in order to get good grades.	我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
in addition to	除……之外（还）	In addition to English, I study French.	除了英语，我还学法语。
in my opinion	在我看来	In my opinion, this book is great.	在我看来，这本书很棒。
in general	一般来说	In general, boys like sports.	一般来说，男孩喜欢运动。
in person	亲自	You should come in person.	你应该亲自来。
in a hurry	匆忙地	Don’t make decisions in a hurry.	不要匆忙做决定。
in surprise	惊讶地	He looked at me in surprise.	他惊讶地看着我。
in return	作为回报	I bought her a gift in return.	我买了礼物作为回报。
in common	共同的	They have nothing in common.	他们没有共同点。
in the meantime	同时	In the meantime, keep studying.	同时，继续学习。

💡 易混淆：in front of（在……外部的前面）vs in the front of（在……内部的前部）。The teacher is in the front of the classroom.（老师站在教室前部/讲台附近）

🔹 2. on 相关短语（18条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
on time	准时，按时	Be here on time tomorrow.	明天准时到。
in time	及时	We got there in time.	我们及时赶到了。
on purpose	故意地	Did you do it on purpose?	你是故意做的吗？
on the way	在去……的路上	I met him on the way to school.	我在去学校的路上遇见了他。
on foot	步行	I go to school on foot.	我步行上学。
on a visit to	参观，访问	They are on a visit to Beijing.	他们在参观北京。
on sale	出售；降价	This shirt is on sale.	这件衬衫在降价出售。
on TV	通过电视	I watch the news on TV.	我在电视上看新闻。
on the phone	通过电话	She is on the phone now.	她正在打电话。
on the Internet	在网上	I found this on the Internet.	我在网上找到这个的。
on the other hand	另一方面	I like English. On the other hand, it’s difficult.	我喜欢英语，另一方面，它很难。
on display	展出中	The painting is on display.	那幅画正在展出。
on business	出差	He is away on business.	他出差了。
on holiday/vacation	度假	The family is on holiday.	这家人正在度假。
on a diet	节食	I’m on a diet these days.	我这些天在节食。
on one’s own	独自地	She lives on her own.	她独自生活。
on the contrary	恰恰相反	On the contrary, I enjoy it.	恰恰相反，我很享受。
on average	平均	On average, I study two hours a day.	我平均每天学习两小时。

🔹 3. at 相关短语（15条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
at night	在夜里	It’s very quiet at night.	夜里很安静。
at noon	在中午	Let’s meet at noon.	我们中午见吧。
at the moment	此刻，目前	I’m busy at the moment.	我此刻正忙。
at first	最初，起初	At first, I didn’t like it.	起初我不喜欢它。
at last	最后，终于	At last, the work is done.	最后，工作终于完成了。
at least	至少	Read at least one book a month.	每月至少读一本书。
at most	至多	There are at most 20 students.	至多有20个学生。
at once	立刻，马上	Come here at once!	立刻来这里！
at all	根本（用于否定）	I don’t know at all.	我根本不知道。
at school	在上学	My brother is at school.	我哥哥在上学。
at home	在家	I feel comfortable at home.	我在家里感到很自在。
at the same time	同时	We laughed and cried at the same time.	我们同时又笑又哭。
at the age of	在……岁时	She learned English at the age of 5.	她5岁学英语。
at the beginning of	在……开始时	At the beginning of the year, I made a plan.	在年初，我制定了一个计划。
at risk	处于危险中	The patients are at risk.	病人处于危险中。

💡 at last vs in the end vs finally：三者都表示"最终"，但 at last/in the end 多用于情感色彩（终于！），finally 更正式，常用于叙事顺序（最后一步）。

🔹 4. with / by / for 相关短语（20条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
with the help of	在……的帮助下	I succeeded with the help of my teacher.	在老师的帮助下我成功了。
with pleasure	很乐意	— Could you help me? — With pleasure!	—你能帮我吗？—很乐意！
with a smile	微笑着	She answered with a smile.	她微笑着回答。
with one’s own eyes	亲眼	I saw it with my own eyes.	我亲眼看到的。
by accident/chance	偶然，意外地	I found this book by accident.	我偶然发现了这本书。
by the way	顺便说一下	By the way, where are you from?	顺便问一下，你来自哪里？
by hand	用手工	This dress was made by hand.	这条裙子是手工制作的。
by the end of	到……结束时	We’ll finish the work by the end of this week.	到这周末我们会完成工作。
by means of	通过……方式	They communicate by means of email.	他们通过邮件交流。
by turns	轮流地	We clean the room by turns.	我们轮流打扫房间。
for example	例如	Many countries, for example, China and Japan, have pandas.	许多国家，例如中国和日本，有熊猫。
for instance	例如	There are many ways to learn English, for instance, reading.	学英语有很多方法，例如阅读。
for a while	一会儿	Wait here for a while.	在这里等一会儿。
for the first time	第一次	I met her for the first time.	我第一次见到她。
for free	免费	Children under 12 can travel for free.	12岁以下儿童可以免费乘车。
for long	长久地（用于肯定）	Will you be away for long?	你要离开很久吗？
for the time being	暂时	For the time being, we have to wait.	暂时我们只能等。
for sure	确定地	I don’t know for sure.	我不确定。
for good	永远	He left the town for good.	他永远地离开了这个镇。
for real	真的，当真的	Is this for real?	这是真的吗？

🔹 5. of 相关短语（15条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
of course	当然	Of course I will help you.	我当然会帮助你。
of course not	当然不	— Are you coming? — Of course not!	—你来吗？—当然不来！
of one’s own	属于自己的	She has a room of her own.	她有自己的房间。
instead of	代替，而不是	I drink tea instead of coffee.	我喝茶而不是咖啡。
because of	因为，由于	We stayed home because of the rain.	因为下雨我们待在家里。
in spite of	尽管，虽然	In spite of the rain, we went out.	尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。
in need of	需要	Are you in need of help?	你需要帮助吗？
in charge of	负责，主管	She is in charge of the project.	她负责这个项目。
in honor of	为了纪念	We held a party in honor of our teacher.	我们举办聚会是为了纪念老师。
in support of	支持	He spoke in support of the plan.	他发言支持这个计划。
short of	缺乏，不足	We are short of water.	我们缺水。
proud of	为……感到骄傲	I’m proud of my parents.	我为父母感到骄傲。
sure of	确信	I’m sure of his success.	我确信他会成功。
tired of	厌倦	I’m tired of doing the same thing.	我厌倦了做同样的事。
full of	充满	The room is full of people.	房间里挤满了人。

🔹 6. to 相关短语（12条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
to one’s surprise	使某人惊讶的是	To my surprise, he passed the exam.	使我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
to the extent that	达到……程度	He was angry to the extent that he left.	他生气到离开了的程度。
next to	紧挨着	The bookstore is next to the school.	书店紧挨着学校。
due to	由于，因为	The accident was due to carelessness.	事故是由于粗心造成的。
according to	根据，按照	According to the weather report, it will rain.	根据天气预报，会下雨。
close to	接近于	The number is close to 1000.	数字接近1000。
thanks to	多亏，由于	Thanks to your help, I succeeded.	多亏你的帮助，我成功了。
up to	达到；取决于	The number is up to 50.	数字达到了50。
in addition to	除了……之外	In addition to math, I like English.	除了数学，我还喜欢英语。
be used to	习惯于	I am used to getting up early.	我习惯早起。
from…to…	从……到……	From Monday to Friday, I go to school.	从周一到周五，我上学。
look forward to	盼望	We look forward to your reply.	我们盼望你的回复。

📌 第三部分：形容词/名词+介词搭配（100条）

这类搭配数量庞大，是完形填空的高频考点。be + adj. + prep. 结构需要一一对应记忆。

🔹 1. be + adj. + at / in / of / for（20条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
be good at	擅长	She is good at math.	她擅长数学。
be interested in	对……感兴趣	He is interested in music.	他对音乐感兴趣。
be famous for	因……著名	China is famous for the Great Wall.	中国以长城闻名。
be famous/known as	作为……而闻名	Lu Xun is known as a great writer.	鲁迅作为伟大作家而闻名。
be similar to	与……相似	This picture is similar to that one.	这幅画和那幅相似。
be equal to	等于，与……相当	Three times three is equal to nine.	三乘三等于九。
be kind to	对……友善	Be kind to animals.	对动物友善。
be polite to	对……有礼貌	Be polite to your teachers.	对老师有礼貌。
be friendly to	对……友好	She is friendly to everyone.	她对每个人都很友好。
be useful to	对……有用	This book is useful to students.	这本书对学生有用。
be related to	与……有关	This question is related to history.	这个问题和历史有关。
be married to	与……结婚	She is married to a doctor.	她嫁给了一个医生。
be used to	习惯于（接名词/动名词）	I am used to the life here.	我习惯这里的生活。
be opposite to	与……相反	His opinion is opposite to mine.	他的意见和我的相反。
be close to	接近于	The school is close to my home.	学校离我家很近。
be due to	由于，应付给	The train is due to arrive at 6.	火车应该6点到。
be harmful to	对……有害	Smoking is harmful to health.	吸烟有害健康。
be polite to	对……有礼貌	It is polite to say “thank you”.	说"谢谢"是有礼貌的。
be grateful to	感谢	I am grateful to my parents.	我感谢我的父母。
be popular with	受……欢迎	This song is popular with young people.	这首歌受年轻人欢迎。

🔹 2. be + adj. + about / with / from / to（18条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
be worried about	担心	Don’t worry about me.	不要担心我。
be excited about	对……感到兴奋	I’m excited about the trip.	我对这次旅行感到兴奋。
be serious about	对……认真	Are you serious about this?	你对这件事认真的吗？
be careful about	注意，小心	Be careful about your health.	注意你的健康。
be nervous about	对……感到紧张	She is nervous about the exam.	她对考试感到紧张。
be satisfied with	对……满意	Are you satisfied with the result?	你对结果满意吗？
be patient with	对……有耐心	Be patient with children.	对孩子要有耐心。
be strict with	对……严格	My mother is strict with me.	我妈妈对我很严格。
be pleased with	对……感到高兴	The teacher is pleased with my work.	老师对我的工作感到满意。
be angry with	对……生气	Don’t be angry with me.	不要生我的气。
be busy with	忙于	I am busy with my homework.	我正忙于作业。
be pleased about	对……感到高兴	He is pleased about the news.	他对这个消息感到高兴。
be different from	与……不同	City life is different from country life.	城市生活和乡村生活不同。
be far from	离……远	The school is far from my home.	学校离我家很远。
be free from	免于，摆脱	The city is free from pollution.	这个城市没有污染。
be away from	远离	Stay away from danger!	远离危险！
be happy to	高兴做某事	I’m happy to help you.	我很高兴帮助你。
be thanks to	多亏了	Thanks to the teacher, I passed.	多亏了老师，我及格了。

🔹 3. 常见名词+介词搭配（20条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
the reason for	……的原因	What is the reason for your absence?	你缺席的原因是什么？
the way to	……的方法/道路	This is the way to success.	这是通向成功的方法。
the key to	……的关键	Hard work is the key to success.	努力是成功的关键。
the answer to	……的答案	Do you know the answer to this question?	你知道这个问题的答案吗？
the way to do / of doing	做……的方法	I found a way to solve the problem.	我找到了解决问题的方法。
the relation between	……之间的关系	What is the relation between them?	他们之间是什么关系？
the result of	……的结果	The result of the exam is good.	考试成绩很好。
the cause of	……的原因	What is the cause of the fire?	火灾的原因是什么？
the attitude to/towards	对……的态度	She has a positive attitude to life.	她对生活有积极的态度。
the experience of	……的经验	It was a good experience of learning.	这是一次很好的学习经历。
the habit of	……的习惯	He has a habit of reading before bed.	他有睡前读书的习惯。
the chance of	……的机会	There is no chance of success.	没有成功的机会。
the danger of	……的危险	The danger of smoking is well known.	吸烟的危害是众所周知的。
the difference between	……之间的区别	Do you know the difference between them?	你知道它们之间的区别吗？
an increase/decrease in	在……方面的增长/减少	There is an increase in population.	人口在增长。
a picture of	……的图片	This is a picture of my family.	这是我家人的照片。
in charge of	负责，管理	Who is in charge of this class?	谁负责这个班？
in need of	需要	The child is in need of care.	这个孩子需要照顾。
at the age of	在……岁时	She started school at the age of 6.	她6岁开始上学。
on the edge of	在……的边缘	The village is on the edge of the forest.	村庄在森林的边缘。

🔹 4. 感官动词 + 宾语 + adj./doing（10条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
see sb. do	看见某人做过（全过程）	I saw her cross the street.	我看见她过了马路。
see sb. doing	看见某人正在做	I saw her crossing the street.	我看见她正在过马路。
hear sb. do	听见某人做过	I heard him say that.	我听见他那样说过。
hear sb. doing	听见某人正在做	I heard them singing next door.	我听见他们在隔壁唱歌。
make sb. do	使/让某人做	The story made me cry.	那个故事让我哭了。
let sb. do	让某人做	Let me help you.	让我帮帮你。
have sb. do	让某人做（叫某人做）	I’ll have him clean the room.	我让他打扫房间。
find sb. doing	发现某人正在做	I found him sleeping in class.	我发现他在课堂上睡觉。
watch sb. do	观看某人做（全过程）	I watched the sunset yesterday.	昨天我看了日落。
notice sb. do/doing	注意/注意到某人做	Did you notice her leave early?	你注意到她早走了吗？

🔹 5. do / have / take + 名词固定搭配（17条）

搭配	中文含义	例句	翻译
do harm to	对……有害	Smoking does harm to health.	吸烟有害健康。
do one’s best	尽某人最大努力	I will do my best.	我会尽最大努力。
do a good deed	做一件好事	Let’s do a good deed today.	让我们今天做一件好事。
do the dishes	洗碗	I do the dishes every day.	我每天洗碗。
do some reading	读点书	I often do some reading before sleep.	我经常睡前读点书。
do some shopping	购物	She does some shopping on weekends.	她周末购物。
do some cleaning	打扫	We do some cleaning every Friday.	我们每周五打扫。
have a good time	玩得开心	We had a good time at the party.	我们在派对上玩得很开心。
have breakfast/lunch/supper	吃早/午/晚餐	I have breakfast at 7.	我七点吃早餐。
have a rest	休息一下	Let’s have a rest.	让我们休息一下。
have a cold	感冒	She has a cold today.	她今天感冒了。
have a try	试一试	Have a try, you can do it.	试试看，你能行的。
have fun	玩得愉快	We had fun at the beach.	我们在海滩玩得很开心。
have difficulty/trouble in doing	做某事有困难	I have difficulty in learning English.	我学英语有困难。
take a photo	拍照	Let’s take a photo here.	让我们在这里拍张照片。
take notes	做笔记	Students should take notes in class.	学生应该在课堂上做笔记。
take an exam	参加考试	When will you take the exam?	你什么时候参加考试？

🔹 6. too…to / enough to / so…that（10条）

句型	中文含义	例句	翻译
too…to…	太……而不能	He is too young to go to school.	他太小了不能上学。
enough to…	足够……可以	She is old enough to drive.	她足够大可以开车了。
so…that…	如此……以至于	He was so tired that he fell asleep.	他太累了以至于睡着了。
such…that…	如此……以至于	It was such a nice day that we went out.	那天太好了所以我们出去了。
too…to… (not)	太……不能（含否定意义）	It’s never too late to learn.	学习永远不会太晚。（直译：不会太迟以至于不能学习）
be too…to…	对……来说太……	This problem is too difficult for me to solve.	这个问题对我来说太难了，解决不了。
more than	超过，多于	There are more than 50 students.	有超过50名学生。
less than	少于，不足	It took less than an hour.	花了不到一个小时。
not only…but also…	不仅……而且……	She is not only smart but also kind.	她不仅聪明，而且善良。
either…or…	要么……要么……	You can either stay or leave.	你要么留下，要么离开。

🔹 7. wish / hope / want / would like 句型（5条）

句型	中文含义	例句	翻译
wish to do	希望做	I wish to see you soon.	我希望尽快见到你。
hope to do	希望做（可能实现）	I hope to pass the exam.	我希望考试能通过。
want to do	想要做	I want to learn English.	我想学英语。
would like to do	想要做（委婉）	I would like to order a coffee.	我想来一杯咖啡。
It’s time to do / for sth.	是时候做某事了	It’s time to go to school.	是时候上学了。