时事来源：Passage 1 真实事件与数据——艾媒咨询 iiMedia Research（独立第三方产业研究机构，非国家机关）《2025年中国演唱会市场发展状况与消费行为调查数据》：2025 年中国演出市场规模 969.10 亿元、预计 2026 年 1017.03 亿元（首破千亿）；中国演出行业协会（行业组织，非国家机关）2025 全国营业性演出 64.04 万场(+6.6%)、票房 616.55 亿元(+6.4%)、观众 1.94 亿人次、规模约 2019 年 3 倍；观看动因 明星巡演回归 49.2%/消费力恢复 47.3%/个人喜好 42.6%，决策约束 城市远近 30.1%/时间 27.3%/票价 15.2%；带动系数约 1:6.85（每 500 元门票撬动约 3400 元衍生消费）。关键事实均取索，未虚构。Passage 2 为外刊社会心理通识，依据 Norton, Mochon & Ariely（2012, Journal of Consumer Psychology 22(3):453–460）"宜家效应"经典研究（自组盒子 78¢ vs 48¢、折纸 23¢ vs 5¢、专家 27¢；效应取决于"完成"，未完成/拆开即消失；机制＝努力合理化＋能力感，区别于禀赋效应），事实均取索，未虚构。完形为通用成长叙事，无需核验。

Passage 1中国演出市场（演唱会/演艺经济）崛起

体裁：新闻报道（中国时事·民生·非科技）　词数：约 376　难度：★★★☆（对标 C 篇中难偏上）

原文（先做后看解析；仅真超纲词就近标注，其余请语境自猜）

For a generation raised on screens, going to a live show has shifted from a rare treat to a regular ritual. Weeknight arena shows that once drew mainly locals now draw trains of visitors from neighboring provinces. Across China, concerts, music festivals, and immersive stage productions have grown from a weekend pastime into a sizeable industry, and the numbers behind the rise are remarkable.

According to iiMedia Research, an independent third-party consultancy, China's performance market reached 96.91 billion yuan in 2025 and is projected to climb to about 101.70 billion yuan in 2026, crossing the 100-billion mark for the first time. Behind that headline, the China Association of Performing Arts reports that ticket revenue alone hit 61.66 billion yuan in 2025, up 6.4 percent, while the number of shows rose 6.6 percent to 640,400, and total audiences reached 194 million visits — roughly three times the 2019 scale.

What makes the boom more than a passing fad is its reach. Large concerts now act as a catalyst that turns a few hours of music into days of city spending: a single tour can fill hotels, restaurants, and transit lines across a host city. Industry estimates place the spillover of big shows at about 1 to 6.85 — roughly 500 yuan spent on a ticket pulls in an extra 3,400 yuan of related consumption — as fans travel, stay, and dine far from home.

The audiences themselves explain the pull. In iiMedia surveys, the leading reason people attend is the return of a beloved star's tour, named by 49.2 percent, followed by recovered personal spending power at 47.3 percent and personal taste at 42.6 percent. Yet the same fans are far from careless: when choosing a show, they weigh the host city's distance at 30.1 percent, schedule fit at 27.3 percent, and ticket price at 15.2 percent as carefully as their enthusiasm. Analysts call this pattern "rational love" — a blend of emotion and hard-headed budgeting.

Rather than fading after the encore, the boom is being written into city plans. The model of "performance plus tourism plus local brands" now ties events to a place's identity, and more shows are moving to second- and third-tier cities to meet demand. Cities from coastal hubs to inland towns compete to host tours, seeing in them a low-cost way to refresh their image. The stage, it seems, has become a quiet engine of everyday consumption.

题目（Q1–Q4）

1. According to iiMedia Research, what was the size of China's performance market in 2025?A. About 96.91 billion yuan.B. About 61.66 billion yuan in ticket revenue.C. Over 100 billion yuan, setting a new record high.D. 194 million audience visits across the country.
2. What can be inferred about the "rational love" pattern among concertgoers?A. They care little about where or when a show takes place.B. Their spending is driven mainly by low ticket prices.C. They balance emotional attachment to stars with practical concerns like travel and cost.D. Most of them attend shows arranged by public institutions.
3. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to start a career as a concert performer in China.B. The rapid growth of China's live-performance economy and its effect on city consumption.C. Why ticket prices keep rising across Chinese cities.D. The long history of Chinese traditional opera and theatre.
4. What does the word "catalyst" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. A type of concert ticket.B. A place where live shows are held.C. A result that music directly causes.D. Something that causes an important change or effect.

逐题解析

Q1 答案：A

正确原因：细节题。第二段"China's performance market reached 96.91 billion yuan in 2025"直接给出艾媒口径的 2025 年市场规模，A 项吻合题干限定的 iiMedia Research 出处。

干扰项：B 是行业协会"票房收入"口径（61.66 billion），主体与来源错位；C 把 2026 预测"首破千亿"误植到 2025；D 是"观众 1.94 亿人次"，偷换为人数而非金额。

Q2 答案：C　★踮脚

正确原因：推理判断题。第四段"rational love — a blend of emotion and hard-headed budgeting"与观众对城市远近/时间/票价的理性权衡共同推出"在明星情感与出行成本等实际考量之间取得平衡"，原文无原句但可推。

干扰项：A 反向——与"认真权衡城市远近/时间"矛盾；B 与"票价仅 15.2%、并非主因"矛盾；D 无依据（且本文刻意避开机构口径）。

Q3 答案：B

正确原因：主旨题。全文主线"规模数据 → 带动城市消费 → 观众动因 → 写入城市规划"，B 全面概括"演出/演艺经济崛起及其对城市消费的带动"；A/C/D 均截取局部或偏离。

干扰项：A、C 过度具体或偏题（非讲职业/票价）；D 与全文当代演艺消费事实不符（无传统戏曲史）。

Q4 答案：D

正确原因：词义猜测题。第三段"act as a catalyst that turns a few hours of music into days of city spending"后文"几小时音乐转化为数日城市消费""带动酒店餐饮交通"说明该词指"引发重要变化/效应的推动因素"，目标词已加粗提示定位，D 正确。

干扰项：A、B 把催化剂误解为票或场地；C 颠倒因果（是音乐带来结果之因，而非音乐导致的结果）。

语篇分析

体裁：新闻报道（中国时事非虚构改写，信息密集、数据支撑）。
结构：起（从稀有消遣到日常仪式／跨城观演）→ 承（艾媒市场规模＋行业协会场次·票房·观众，双口径）→ 转（catalyst 带动溢出消费，1:6.85）→ 合（观众画像：情感动因＋理性约束＝rational love；意义升华：写入城市规划／低线城市下沉）。
难度提示：数据密集，须绑定来源与数量级（艾媒 96.91 亿 vs 行业协会票房 61.66 亿、观众 1.94 亿），忌见大数即选；Q2 为★踮脚推理，需把"情感动因"与"理性约束"合成为"理性热爱"。

核心词汇（8–12 个，含派生词构词法）

词组 / 固定搭配

grow from ... into ... 从……发展为……cross the ... mark 突破……大关act as a catalyst 起到催化/推动作用pull in 吸引；拉动（消费）far from careless 远非漫不经心write ... into city plans 把……写进城市规划

阅读知识点

① 阅读——"数据类细节定位"防错配：Q1 考查艾媒口径的 2025 市场规模，文中 96.91 亿（艾媒）、61.66 亿（行业协会票房）、1.94 亿（观众）三套口径同现，须锁定"iiMedia Research ... reached 96.91 billion yuan in 2025"对应 96.91 亿，而非惯性选更眼熟的 61.66 亿或 1.94 亿。
② 阅读——"语境猜词"法：Q4 的 catalyst 已加粗提示定位，利用"turns a few hours of music into days of city spending"的结果语境推为"引发重要变化的推动因素"，干扰项多把催化剂误解为票/场地或颠倒因果。

练习建议：新闻/报道类阅读先抓"现象—数据—机制—意义"四层，细节题回原文比对来源与数字，猜词题找结果语境。

Passage 2宜家效应：亲手所造为何更被偏爱

体裁：议论文（外刊社会心理·通识改写）　词数：约 477　难度：★★★★（对标 D 篇高难，长难句密）

原文（先做后看解析；生词请语境或词根推导）

Why would someone pay more for a wobbly bookshelf they built themselves than for the same shelf, neatly assembled by a professional? The answer has a name: the IKEA effect — our tendency to value objects more highly once we have put our own effort into making them, even when the outcome is plainly worse.

The term was introduced in 2012 by Michael Norton, Daniel Mochon, and Dan Ariely, then based at Harvard, Tulane, and Duke. In laboratory experiments, they asked participants to assemble plain items — IKEA storage boxes, origami cranes, and small Lego models — and then to state, with money, what they would pay to keep their own work. A different group bid on identical pre-built items made by someone else. The gap was striking. Builders priced their simple storage box at an average of 78 cents, while non-builders offered just 48 cents for the same finished box, a 63 percent premium earned by labor alone. In the origami task, builders prized their lopsided frogs at 23 cents, yet bystanders would pay a mere 5 cents for those same figures, about a fifth as much; tellingly, the amateurs valued their own clumsy folds almost as highly as the clean work of experts, which outsiders priced at 27 cents.

Crucially, the effect depended on finishing the task. When builders were halted two steps before completion, their valuation dropped by more than half, from $1.46 for a finished box to 59 cents for one almost done. And when participants built a Lego model and then took it apart before bidding, the premium disappeared. Effort by itself was not enough; but labor that ended in something one could point to and call "mine" created the bias.

The authors account for the pattern with two older ideas. One is effort justification: we raise the worth of what we have worked hard on so the struggle feels meaningful. The other is a quiet sense of competence — completing even a small task gives us proof that we can shape the world, and the object carries that proof. Notably, this differs from the endowment effect, which lifts value through ownership alone; the IKEA effect asks for work.

The bias grows stronger in people whose confidence has recently taken a knock, and it reaches well beyond the laboratory — into the home owner's high asking price or the manager's loyalty to an in-house plan. It even rhymes with the old tale of instant cake mixes, which sold poorly until makers asked buyers to crack in a fresh egg, returning a little genuine labor to the box.

For students facing exams, the lesson is practical. Effort that leads to a finished product — a self-made set of notes, a rewritten draft — can feel more valuable than it objectively is, which may feed false confidence. Noticing the bias helps one judge real progress by results, rather than by the sweat that produced them.

题目（Q5–Q8）

1. What did Norton, Mochon, and Ariely find in their 2012 experiments?A. Builders paid about 63 percent more for their own box than non-builders did.B. Expert-made origami was valued far below amateur work.C. The effect disappeared when builders kept their own creations.D. Participants refused to pay for any pre-built items.
2. What can be inferred about why the IKEA effect occurs?A. People value things more once they legally own them.B. Finishing a task lowers a person's sense of ability.C. Successful effort signals personal ability, so the made object feels worth keeping.D. Group pressure forces people to overvalue their own work.
3. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To compare furniture companies from around the world.B. To explain the IKEA effect and what it teaches about effort and value.C. To argue that homemade items are clearly better than store-bought ones.D. To describe how to assemble an IKEA box step by step.
4. What can we learn from the passage about the IKEA effect?A. It applies to ownership but not to personal effort.B. It grows stronger when a task is left unfinished.C. It was first discovered by studying professional builders.D. It needs completed effort to appear and fades when the work is undone.

逐题解析

Q5 答案：A

正确原因：细节题。第二段"Builders priced their simple storage box at an average of 78 cents, while non-builders offered just 48 cents ... a 63 percent premium earned by labor alone"直接给出自组盒子 78¢、他人成品 48¢、溢价约 63%，A 准确概括。

干扰项：B 反向——专家折纸 27¢ 高于业余自评 23¢；C 反向——保留作品不会消失，"拆开/未完成"才消失；D 无依据（被试对成品也出价）。

Q6 答案：C　★踮脚

正确原因：推理判断题（推一步）。第四段"a quiet sense of competence — completing even a small task gives us proof that we can shape the world"说明机制为"成功完成 → 能力感 → 高估自制物"，C 项"成功付出暗示个人能力，故作品值得保留"是合理推断，须两步合并。

干扰项：A 混淆为禀赋效应（仅凭所有权），原文明确区分；B 反向——完成提升而非降低能力感；D 张冠李戴（那是 conformity 的群体压力）。

Q7 答案：B

正确原因：写作目的题。全文先介绍宜家效应与实验，末段引导考生"judge real progress by results"，目的在"解释宜家效应及其对努力与价值关系的启示"。

干扰项：A 只是举例而非目的；C 夸大——原文说自制品"客观更差"，未主张"明显更好"；D 偏题——提及组装只为溯源，并非教步骤。

Q8 答案：D

正确原因：推理判断题。第三段"depended on finishing ... taken it apart ... the premium disappeared"与第四段机制反复强调效应"取决于完成"，拆开或未完成即消失，D 正确。

干扰项：A 反向——恰恰作用于"个人努力"而非纯所有权；B 反向——未完成会减弱；C 无依据（被试为普通参与者，非专业制作者）。

语篇分析

体裁：议论文／说明文（外刊社会心理通识改写，论证清晰、长难句密集）。
结构：提（反差设问：自制歪书架为何更贵，引出宜家效应）— 证（2012 研究：盒子 78¢/48¢、折纸 23¢/5¢/专家 27¢，真实出价）— 析（须"完成"划边界：差一步即腰斩、拆开即消失）— 释（机制：努力合理化＋能力感，并区分禀赋效应）— 用（房价/管理偏好；速溶蛋糕粉轶事）— 省（考生反思：以结果而非汗水判进步）。
难度提示：Q6/Q8 为★踮脚推理，须回到"完成→能力感→高估"因果链与"拆开即消失"边界；长句如"when the same outcomes were framed as lives lost..."类同需拆主从句。

核心词汇（8–12 个，含派生词构词法）

词组 / 固定搭配

put effort into 在……上付出努力bid on 对……出价take ... apart 把……拆开depend on 取决于account for 解释；说明feed false confidence 助长虚假自信

阅读知识点

① 阅读——"实验类说明文结构"法：全文"现象（自制更贵）→ 实验（2012，盒子/折纸/乐高＋真实出价）→ 边界（须完成，拆开即消失）→ 机制（努力合理化＋能力感）→ 应用（考生）"，推理题须回"完成→能力感→高估"因果链。
② 阅读——"机制解释推理（踮脚）"法：Q6 的正确项须把"competence（能力感）"与"完成小任务＝能改变世界"合成，干扰项往往只截取"所有权/未完成/群体压力"等单点曲解。

练习建议：心理类议论文先抓"概念—实验—机制—应用"四段式，推理题圈出每段核心概念，再判断选项是否"机制合成"而非"单点曲解"。

完形第一次自己组装小书架

体裁：记叙文（成长叙事·独立与耐心）　词数：约 284　难度：★★★☆（15 空，含近义辨析/固定搭配/语境推理）

原文（阅读下列短文，掌握大意后从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项）

I still remember the first time I __(1)__ a small bookshelf by myself. My old one had broken, and my parents said I was old enough to build the new __(2)__ on my own. The flat package arrived with a thin instruction sheet and a bag of screws that looked __(3)__ smaller than I had expected. At first the separate pieces __(4)__ me — wooden boards, thin metal rods, and a tiny tool I had not used before.

I __(5)__ the boards out on the floor and tried to match each part with the pictures. The first screw went in __(6)__, but the second one slipped and left a small mark on the surface. For a moment I wanted to __(7)__, certain the task was beyond me. Then I took a slow breath and read the steps again, more __(8)__.

Slowly the little shelf began to take __(9)__. When one board would not line up, I did not rush; I loosened the screws, changed the angle, and tried once __(10)__. My father walked past and offered to help, yet I __(11)__ my head — I wished to finish the work myself. After nearly an hour the final screw was tight, and the shelf stood __(12)__ in the corner of my room.

I placed my favorite books on it and stepped back, surprised by how __(13)__ I felt. The work had been slow and a little clumsy, yet it was honestly mine. The shelf was not perfect; one side sat a little higher than the other. Still, I liked it more than any ready-made one in a shop, because I had made it through my own __(14)__. That quiet afternoon taught me a small truth: real satisfaction often comes not from what we buy, but from what we __(15)__ with patient hands.

题目（Blank 1–15）

1. __(1)__A. assembledB. boughtC. paintedD. found
2. __(2)__A. tableB. chairC. shelfD. bed
3. __(3)__A. slightlyB. muchC. hardlyD. larger
4. __(4)__A. helpedB. amusedC. encouragedD. confused
5. __(5)__A. threwB. laidC. hidD. washed
6. __(6)__A. easilyB. rarelyC. loudlyD. lately
7. __(7)__A. continueB. smileC. quitD. sleep
8. __(8)__A. quicklyB. loudlyC. carelesslyD. carefully
9. __(9)__A. shapeB. placeC. careD. part
10. __(10)__A. aloneB. moreC. awayD. back
11. __(11)__A. noddedB. agreedC. shookD. lowered
12. __(12)__A. proudlyB. quietlyC. weaklyD. straight
13. __(13)__A. proudB. tiredC. worriedD. bored
14. __(14)__A. luckB. effortC. moneyD. fear
15. __(15)__A. sellB. borrowC. buildD. forget

逐题解析

空 (1) 答案：A

语境推理。全文讲"第一次自己动手做书架"，assembled（组装）与标题"亲手组装"及后文照图纸拼装呼应，是触发全文的成长事件。

干扰项：B bought（买）／C painted（刷漆）／D found（找到）均不能承接"照说明拼装"的语境。

空 (2) 答案：C

词汇复现。前句提到 bookshelf，此处"build the new shelf"与全文对象一致，且 on my own 呼应"独立组装"。

干扰项：A table／B chair／D bed 均为其他家具，破坏"书架"主线复现。

空 (3) 答案：B

语义搭配。"a bag of screws that looked much smaller than I had expected"表达"螺丝比预期少/小很多"，写出初次动手的意外。

干扰项：A slightly（略微）程度过轻；C hardly（几乎不）修饰比较级不当；D larger（更大）与"意外的小"相反。

空 (4) 答案：D

语境逻辑。初次面对木板、金属杆和陌生工具，自然"感到confused（困惑）"，与后文"想放弃"衔接。

干扰项：A helped／B amused（逗乐）／C encouraged（鼓舞）均与"无从下手"的慌乱相反。

空 (5) 答案：B

固定搭配。laid the boards out on the floor（把木板铺在地上）是组装前的自然动作。

干扰项：A threw（扔）／C hid（藏）／D washed（洗）均不贴合"对照图纸拼装"场景。

空 (6) 答案：A

语义搭配。第一颗螺丝"easily（顺利地）"拧入，与后文"第二颗打滑留痕"形成对比，写出由易到难。

干扰项：B rarely（很少）／C loudly（大声）／D lately（近来）均不能修饰螺丝拧入的顺畅程度。

空 (7) 答案：C

语义搭配。"I wanted to quit（放弃）"写出想打退堂鼓的本能，与后文"深呼吸重读步骤"形成转折。

干扰项：A continue（继续）／B smile（笑）／D sleep（睡）均不能表达"想退缩"。

空 (8) 答案：D

语境逻辑。重新读步骤时"更carefully（仔细）"，与上文"打滑出错"呼应，写出心态调整。

干扰项：A quickly（快）／B loudly（大声）／C carelessly（粗心）均与"吸取教训、谨慎重来"相反。

空 (9) 答案：A

固定搭配。take shape（成形）描写书架逐渐拼成形，是组装叙事的常用表达。

干扰项：B place（take place 发生）／C care（take care 当心）／D part（take part 参加）均不表"成形"。

空 (10) 答案：B

固定搭配。tried once more（再试一次）与"不急、松开重调"的耐心一致。

干扰项：A alone（独自）／C away（离开）／D back（回来）代入"tried once ___"均不自然。

空 (11) 答案：C

固定搭配＋语境。shook my head（摇头）表示婉拒父亲帮忙，呼应"想自己完成"。

干扰项：A nodded（点头同意）／B agreed（同意）与"婉拒"相反；D lowered（低下）语义过泛，不如 shook 表"拒绝"准确。

空 (12) 答案：D

语义搭配。书架"stood straight（端正地立着）"，与"最后拧紧、立在房间角落"的物理状态一致。

干扰项：A proudly（骄傲地）修饰"站立"不当；B quietly／C weakly 与"拧紧后稳固"不符。

空 (13) 答案：A

语境逻辑。亲手完成后的"how proud I felt（多么自豪）"与成长收获一致，点明情感主线。

干扰项：B tired（累）／C worried（担心）／D bored（无聊）均与"独立完成后的成就感"相反。

空 (14) 答案：B

语境逻辑。"through my own effort（靠自己的努力）"收束"亲手完成"的主题，与全文"付出劳动"呼应。

干扰项：A luck（运气）／C money（钱）／D fear（恐惧）均不能表达"亲手付出的努力"。

空 (15) 答案：C

语义呼应。末句"from what we build with patient hands（用耐心双手搭建之物）"与标题组装书架及"effort"主题闭环，点明"满足来自亲手创造"。

干扰项：A sell（卖）／B borrow（借）／D forget（忘记）均偏离"亲手创造带来满足"的升华。

语篇分析

体裁：记叙文（个人成长叙事，第一人称）。
结构：起（第一次自己组装书架、旧架坏、父母让独立做、螺丝比预期小、零件令人困惑）→ 承（铺木板对图、首颗顺次颗滑、想放弃、深呼吸重读步骤）→ 转（逐渐成形、不急重调、父亲帮忙却摇头婉拒、拧紧固立）→ 合（摆书退后自豪、虽不完美却是自己的、靠自己努力、满足来自耐心双手所建）。
难度提示：15 空覆盖近义辨析（confused/helped、easily/rarely、proud/tired、effort/luck）、固定搭配（lay out、take shape、once more、shake one's head、stand straight）与语境推理（assembled、quit、carefully、build），须回"想退却—被激励—耐心重来—独立完成—自豪领悟"主线判断。

核心词汇（8–12 个，含派生词构词法）

词组 / 固定搭配

by myself 独自on one's own 独立地lay ... out 把……铺开take shape 成形once more 再一次shake one's head 摇头（婉拒）

阅读知识点

① 完形填空——"全文主线复现"法：答案须与"想退却—被激励—耐心重来—独立完成—自豪领悟"主线一致，而非孤立通顺即选；如空 (2) shelf 复现书架对象，空 (13) proud 呼应独立完成的自豪，空 (15) build 呼应"亲手创造"的升华。
② 完形填空——"固定搭配 + 语境色彩"双锁：空 (9) take shape、空 (10) once more、空 (11) shake one's head 须靠搭配；空 (3) much smaller、空 (12) stand straight 须看"初次动手的意外／拧紧后稳固"的语境色彩。

练习建议：完形先通读抓"起承转合"四步脉络与情感主线，再逐空判断"搭配对不对、语境顺不顺、全文复现不"，三关全过才选。