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初中英语非谓语动词大汇总(doing / to do / 原形)

初中英语非谓语动词大汇总(doing / to do / 原形)

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✨ 哈喽各位同学,家长朋友们!

不知道你有没有这种困扰:

同一个动词,后面接to do和doing意思完全不一样;

有的固定搭配只能加doing,有的只能加原形;

还有感官动词see/hear/watch,do和doing傻傻分不清。

非谓语动词,是初二、初三的必考重难点,也是试卷里最容易踩坑的考点。

今天把常考句型分类整理,清晰区分,方便背诵、刷题复盘。

一、只能 + doing(动名词)

这一组,后面固定接doing,没有to do的形式,直接记!

1. keep doing 坚持做某事

2. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. finish doing 完成做某事

6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

7. be busy doing 忙于做某事

8. look forward to doing 盼望做某事(⚠️to是介词!后面必须doing,高频坑)

9. spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事

10. spend money (in) buying 花钱做某事

11. feel like doing 想做某事

12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事

13. thank sb. for doing 感谢某人做某事

14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事

15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/打扫/阅读/购物/洗衣服

16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船

17. mind doing 介意做某事

18. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

19. consider doing 考虑做某事

20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 做某事有趣/有困难

21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做某事

22. instead of doing 代替做某事

23. miss doing 错过做某事

24. hold on to doing 坚持做某事

25. pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事(⚠️to是介词!考点)

26. suggest doing 建议做某事

27. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了

28. There is sb. doing sth. 有人正在做某事

29. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(⚠️区分used to do)

30. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

31. sb. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

32. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

33. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

34. end up doing 以做某事结束

35. give up doing 放弃做某事

💡易错提醒:只要短语里的to是介词(不是不定式符号),后面一律+doing!

两个王牌:look forward to / pay attention to

二、不带to的不定式(直接 + 动词原形 do)

这一类是“动词原形小分队”,考试单选、改错高频考点

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

2. Would you please (not) do sth.? 你可以(不)做某事吗?

3. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事?

4. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?

5. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. make sb. do sth. / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

7. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

三、带to的不定式(+ to do)

数量最多,写作、语法填空高频使用

1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite sb. to do sth. 告诉/要求/想要/鼓励/邀请某人做某事

4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?

5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事很好/不好

6. It’s good/bad for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事很好/不好

7. be + adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事

8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

9. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

10. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事,真是……(形容人的品质)

11. would like / love / decide / want / wish to do sth. 想要/喜欢/决定/希望做某事

12. would like / love sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

13. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

14. how/when/where/whether to do sth. 怎么/何时/在哪里/是否做某事

15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16. too … to do … 太……而不能做某事

17. be afraid/ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事

18. My job/dream/hobby is to do sth. 我的工作/梦想/爱好是……

19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

20. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事

21. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

22. teach/learn to do sth. 教/学习做某事

23. need to do sth. 需要做某事

24. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

25. try to do sth. 努力做某事

26. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

27. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

28. seem to do sth. 好像、似乎做某事

29. plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事

30. in order to do sth. 为了做某事(表目的)

31. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

32. find it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事是……

33. have sth. to do 有某事要做

34. There is sth. for sb. to do 对某人来说,有某事要做

35. be anxious to do 渴望做某事

36. afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事

37. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(⚠️和be used to doing区分!)

38. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

39. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

41. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事

42. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法

43. it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事

44. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

45. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

四、重点区分:to do / doing 都可以,但意思不一样

这一组是整张试卷最高频易错点,一定要背!

1. stop to do sth. 停下来,去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

2. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做(事情还没做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情做完了)

3. remember to do sth. 记得要去做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

4. go on to do sth. 接着去做另外一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

5. like/love/prefer/hate to do 临时想要做

like/love/prefer/hate doing 长期爱好、习惯

五、to do / doing 都可以,意思基本相同

begin / start / continue / take turns to do = doing

开始做、继续做、轮流做,两种写法都正确

六、感官动词:see / watch / notice / hear / listen to / look at

✅ see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(全过程、经常做)

✅ see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)

hear / watch / notice 用法完全一致!

💡老师小结

动词变形是语法填空的核心考点,不用死记硬背,把这10条场景记牢,做题先对号入座。收藏这篇,刷题的时候随时翻

非谓语动词没有捷径,核心就是分类记忆:

✅ 只能doing

✅ 只能to do

✅ 只能动词原形

✅ 两者都可,含义不同(重中之重)

单选、语法填空、改错、书面表达都会考,背熟这套,避开80%的坑!

建议:每天抽10分钟,分组背诵,搭配习题巩固,错题单独整理。

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📒 系动词|系动词考点精讲 | 配套练习题+解析

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