ARTICLE · 1323179
高中英语/with复合结构
高中英语/with复合结构
with复合结构
口诀:
with + 宾 + 宾补,
五种形式要记住;
主动doing被动done,
将来to do形副介。
状语定语都能做,
谓语动词不能进。
✅核心结构:with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(在句中作状语,表伴随、原因、时间、条件)
五种宾补形式:
1. with + 宾语 + doing(主动、进行)
He fell asleep with the light burning.
灯亮着,他睡着了。
2. with + 宾语 + done(被动、完成)
With the work finished, she went home.
工作做完了,她就回家了。
With his eyes fixed on the screen, he didn’t hear me.
他眼睛盯着屏幕,没听见我说话。(fixed被动)
3. with + 宾语 + to do(将要做)
With so much homework to do, I can’t go out.
有这么多作业要写,我不能出去。
4. with + 宾语 + 形容词
He stood there with his mouth open.
他张着嘴站在那里。
5. with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The girl ran, with a book in her hand.
女孩手里拿着一本书跑着。
with 结构作定语:
The house with many trees standing around it is our library.
周围长着很多树的那栋房子是我们图书馆。
The house with many trees standing around it is our library.
周围长着很多树的那栋房子是我们图书馆。
👉 辨析:作定语修饰前面名词,翻译放在名词前面;作状语,翻译单独成句。
⚠️高频辨析(和独立主格对比)
独立主格:没有with
The light burning, he fell asleep.
with复合结构:带with
With the light burning, he fell asleep.















































































