练一练：2024 北京朝阳高三一模It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house.“He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”That something was fishing, a 11 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 12,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just 13 the moment.”14 by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers 15 — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.Just as important as the fishing are the 16 Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental 17. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I 18 a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has 19 new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel 20 to witness that every weekend.”11.A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal12.A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring13.A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated14.A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused15.A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout16.A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions17.A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense18.A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure19.A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on20.A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant
高频单词&短语（重点标注熟词生义）
核心熟词生义
1.appreciate本义：感激；生义：珍惜、享受（本空13考点）2.passion本义：激情；文中义：热爱、爱好3.rough本义：粗糙的；文中义：艰难的（have a rough time 处境艰难）4.take on本义：雇佣、承担（工作）；生义：拥有（新意义/特质）（19空考点）5.deserve本义：应受（惩罚）；文中正向义：值得（美好事物）6.figure本义：数字、图形；生义：人物；father figure 父亲般的角色7.witness名词：目击者；动词：亲眼见证（高频完形考点）8.light up本义：点亮；生义：（人）面露喜色，开心容光焕发
高频短语
1.storm in and out 冲进冲出2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.bring sb peace 带给某人平静4.be patient 有耐心5.groups of 一群群6.go through a lot 历经磨难7.make new friends 结交新朋友8.introduce sb to sth 让某人接触/体验某物9.form relationships with sb 和某人建立关系10.feel down 情绪低落，沮丧11.pass away 去世（委婉表达死亡）12.have a liking for 喜爱……13.nothing like 没有什么比得上……
高频核心名词/形容词
nonprofit n. 非营利组织；volunteer n. 志愿者；self-respect n.自尊；mental toughness 心理韧性；positive adj.积极的；fatherless adj.无父亲的；excitement n.兴奋；calm adj.平静的
完形答案和解析
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C11.B. passion解析：钓鱼是父亲传递给他的热爱。passion本义“激情、热爱”；case案例；duty责任；goal目标，均不符合父子传承爱好的语境。12.A. difficult解析：前文“They’d been through a lot（经历很多磨难）”对应生活艰难。dramatic戏剧性的；adventurous爱冒险的；boring无聊的，逻辑不匹配。13.D. appreciated解析：在船上他们欢笑交友，享受、珍惜当下时刻。appreciate此处熟词生义：珍惜，享受（不只是“感激”）；remember记住；regret后悔；record记录。14.C. Inspired解析：被眼前画面触动、受到鼓舞，于是创办公益组织。inspire“激励、启发”；entertain使开心；shock震惊；confuse使困惑。15.B. around固定搭配：fathers around = fathers around them，身边的父亲（指身边缺少父亲角色）。nearby附近（副词不后置）；ahead前方；throughout遍及，结构不通。16.C. relationships固定搭配：form relationships with sb 和某人建立关系。identity身份；agreement协议；opinion观点，均无法和form搭配表达人际联结。17.A. toughness解析：孩子们生活艰难，Dunn教导他们自尊与心理韧性。mental toughness 心理韧性；dependence依赖；sharpness敏锐；defense防御。18.B. deserve解析：女孩感悟自己值得拥有更好的生活。deserve熟词义：值得，应得；require需要；lead引领；secure保障。19.D. taken on短语熟词生义：take on 此处=承担、拥有（新含义）；take on new meaning 有了新的意义。leave behind抛下；turn into变成（主语不能是fishing）；carry out执行。20.C. lucky解析：能每周见证孩子展露笑容，他觉得自己很幸运。curious好奇；nervous紧张；hesitant犹豫。
完整原文
It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house.“He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”That something was fishing, a passion Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were difficult,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just appreciated the moment.”Inspired by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers around — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental toughness. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has taken on new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”有个八岁小男孩总在自家屋里冲进冲出，很难不惹人注意。“这孩子没有父亲，”他的邻居威廉·邓恩说，“我或许能为他做点什么。”他想做的这件事就是钓鱼——这是邓恩的父亲曾传递给他的一份热爱。“钓鱼让我内心平静，也教会我学会忍耐，”他说道。从那以后，他每周末都带这个孩子去钓鱼。渐渐地，他开始带上一群又一群孩子一同垂钓。这些孩子大多缺少父亲的陪伴。“他们经历了太多苦难，生活过得举步维艰，”邓恩说，“可只要一拿起鱼竿，所有烦心事都会烟消云散。在渔船上，他们开怀大笑、结交新伙伴，全然享受当下的美好时光。”眼前的一幕幕深深触动了邓恩，他创办了非营利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”。他和志愿者们已经带领2500名孩子接触水上垂钓带来的宁静，以及鱼儿上钩时的喜悦，这些孩子大多身边没有父亲相伴。和垂钓本身同等重要的，是邓恩与这些孩子建立起的情感联结。每当孩子们遭遇困境，邓恩都会和他们谈心，引导他们懂得自尊，培养强大的心理韧性。其中一个名叫贝拉·史密斯的女孩说，钓鱼时她能抛开过往，专注于积极美好的事物。“钓鱼也是一种成长，”她说，“我明白了，我值得拥有比从前更好的生活。每当我情绪低落时，我就知道，该去钓鱼了。”今年邓恩的父亲离世了，钓鱼于他而言也被赋予了全新的意义。“如今我也失去了父亲，所以我愈发热爱钓鱼。没有什么能比得上鱼线第一次被拉扯时，看见孩子脸上绽放笑容的瞬间，”邓恩说，“每周能亲眼见证这样的画面，我觉得自己十分幸运。”
夜雨聆风
