文档内容
2018 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分 120分
考生注意： 请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题<共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择<共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.b5E2RGbCAP
A. information B. paper C. advice D. workp1EanqFDPw
2. – I’m too busy to visit my grandparents.
– Me neither. But I _______ call them.
A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardlyDXDiTa9E3d
3. My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at
all.RTCrpUDGiT
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5PCzVD7HxA
4. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They
feel very excited.jLBHrnAILg
A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiestxHAQX74J0X
5. – Li Lin, where were you at lunch time?
– Oh, I _______ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. LDAYtRyKfE
A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was
helpingZzz6ZB2Ltk
6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _______ she reads lots of
books.dvzfvkwMI1
A. but B. so C. because D. althoughrqyn14ZNXI
7. I am too heavy. I don’t know how to _________ the problem.EmxvxOtOco
A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry aboutSixE2yXPq5
8. – Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?6ewMyirQFL
– Of course, you _______. I’m really happy to hear that.kavU42VRUs
A. can B. could C. must D. can’t
9. It’s the ________ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know
anything about it.y6v3ALoS89
A. first B. second C. third D. last M2ub6vSTnP
10. – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new?
– Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.0YujCfmUCw
A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was boughteUts8ZQVRd
11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can ________ Disneyland
Park.sQsAEJkW5T
A. visit B. build C. have D. buy
12. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.GMsIasNXkA
A. where B. which C. who D. what
13. If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in
your life.TIrRGchYzg
A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proudof7EqZcWLZNX
14. – Could you tell me__________ ?
– Sure. No. 5 bus.
A. when the zoo is open
B. where the zoo is
C. which bus can take me to the zoo
D. how far the zoo is
15. – The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
– ________. We’ll have a sports meeting.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I
disagreelzq7IGf02E
Ⅱ. 补全对话<共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话
A: Today is Children’s Day. How I wish to spend it like before!zvpgeqJ1hk
B: 1 6 But we aren’t kids any more. What a pity!NrpoJac3v1
A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Children’s Day?1nowfTG4KI
B: Um, let me think. 1 7 What about you?
A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that
day.fjnFLDa5Zo
B: 1 8
A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 1 9
B: Uh-huh, but I think it’s good for us. 2 0 Is that right?tfnNhnE6e5
A: Sounds reasonable. It’s never too old to learn.
Ⅲ . 完形填空<共10分，每空1
A. I used to do lots of homework.
分）
B. We have to be busy studying everyday.
根 据 C. Enjoy yourself! 短文内容，从A、B、C、D
D. Learning more can open our eyes.
四 个 选项中选择一个最佳答案。
E. I used to go to the park with my
Do you like junk food?
parents.
Do F. How happy we were at that time! you hate eating 21
such G. Me, too. as potatoes and
broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk 2 2 moving for hours? Do you
easily get 23 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad 24 on
April 7, World Health Day.HbmVN777sL
The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it
hopes to get more people to 2 6 their health.V7l4jRB8Hs
Each year WHO chooses a(n> 27 theme(主题>. This year, it’s high blood
pressure(高血压>. It may seem far from you. 28 , according to WHO, one in
three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes
include stress, 29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy
person, 3 0 those unhealthy habits from now on!83lcPA59W9
21. A. vegetable B. fruits C. eggs D. meatmZkklkzaaP
22. A. at B. in C. with D. withoutAVktR43bpw
23. A. happy B. active C. angry D. interestedORjBnOwcEd
24. A. habits B. thoughts C. questions D. solutions2MiJTy0dTT25. A. organize B. celebrate C. forget D. speedgIiSpiue7A
26. A. pay attention to B. get uses to C. take after D. talk
aboutuEh0U1Yfmh
27. A. exciting B. difficult C. funny D. differentIAg9qLsgBX
28. A. and B. however C. so D. unlessWwghWvVhPE
29. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too muchasfpsfpi4k
30. A. have B. keep C. stop D. startooeyYZTjj1
Ⅳ. 阅读理解<共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择正确答案
Passage1
The last Monday in March is an important day in
China. It is a day for school safety education. This
year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students
learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.
What are some accidents at school? How can you keep
yourself safe? Take a look!BkeGuInkxI
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏>,
earthquakes and fires.PgdO0sRlMo
Astampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin
to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the
crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯> your
body and legs.3cdXwckm15
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving,
quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake
Administration(地震局>. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings,
trees, and power lines(电线>.h8c52WOngM
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put
something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke.
Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them
cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get
out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some
fresh air.v4bdyGious
31. This year, school safety education falls on ________.J0bm4qMpJ9
A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25XVauA9grYP
32. students can learn about_________ on the day.
A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D.
family rulesbR9C6TJscw
33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为> in this
order(顺序>:pN9LBDdtrd
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A. ①--②--③ B. ①--③--② C.②--③--① D. ③--②--①
34. When earthquakes happen, we should________.A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to
pushDJ8T7nHuGT
C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near
buildings and treesQF81D7bvUA
35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落> that________.4B7a9QFw9h
A. don’t push when there is a fire
B. accidents sometimes happen in schools
C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D. you should take a look first in fire
Passage2
Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time?
It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.ix6iFA8xoX
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应> to
everything around them from day to day.wt6qbkCyDE
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Kp5zH46zRk
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its
blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its
mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.Yl4HdOAA61
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning
and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean
it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make
yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点>. Just
accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.ch4PJx4BlI
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because
you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people
using warm greetings.qd3YfhxCzo
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change
lifelong(终生的> habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see
that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!E836L11DO5
36.Personality is about the following except________. S42ehLvE3M
A. how you behave B. what you look like501nNvZFis
C. how you react to something D. how you think about
somethingjW1viftGw9
37. A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things
________.xS0DOYWHLP
A. when it’s still inside its mother B. as soon as it’s
bornLOZMkIqI0w
C. after it’s born D. when it can speakZKZUQsUJed
38. From the passage, you can know it’s________ to change your
personality.dGY2mcoKtT
A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easyrCYbSWRLIA
39. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. only an outgoing person can make many friends
B. there is no way to change your lifelong habitsC. we should try to make ourselves become better
D. everyone can change their personalities soon
40. _______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality.
A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life
skillsFyXjoFlMWh
Passage3
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the
Father’s Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could
say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.TuWrUpPObX
I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day. It wasn’t becauseI
didn’t want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty(淘气> when I was
young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long
time, I thought you didn’t love me.7qWAq9jPqE
I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun.
But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it.llVIWTNQFk
At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy
Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and
helping mom cook food.yhUQsDgRT1
I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told
you to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to
try again instead of helping me.MdUZYnKS8I
When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didn’t
agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and
many other things.09T7t6eTno
Time goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I
used to do, I understand you and understand a father’s love. I have realized
how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. I hope it’s never too late
to say I love you.e5TfZQIUB5
Happy Father’s Day!
Love from
Paul
41. The writer was at the shopping mall because he wanted to
________.s1SovAcVQM
A. spend Father’s Day there B. buy a Father’s Day
cardGXRw1kFW5s
C. make cards for his father D. say something to his
fatherUTREx49Xj9
42. How many cards did the writer buy?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. None
43. The underlined word “apologize” means _________.8PQN3NDYyP
A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问
44. Which of the following statements is right?
A. The writer’s father always said Happy Birthday to him.mLPVzx7ZNwB. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. AHP35hB02d
C. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.NDOcB141gT
D. The writer still can’t understand his father.
45. From the passage, we can know his father is a man ________.1zOk7Ly2vA
A. who is very rude(粗鲁> to his son B. who can communicate well with
his sonfuNsDv23Kh
C. who loves his son very much D. who does everything for his
sontqMB9ew4YX
Passage4
More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big dog. Its name
was Gelert and it was very brave．It often went hunting(打猎> with the Prince.
One day the Prince left his dog at home and told it to look after his baby son,
who was sleeping in a small wooden bed.HmMJFY05dE
Several hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him.
Suddenly the Prince saw blood on Gelert's head．ViLRaIt6sk
“What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his
room and saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood on
his son's clothes. But he didn’t see his son.9eK0GsX7H1
So you have killed my son!” the Prince shouted and killed the dog angrily.
Just then the Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the house and saw his
son lying on the ground . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince realized
that Gelert killed the wolf in order to save his son. The Prince ran back into
the house quickly but he was too late. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran
down the Prince’s face. He carried Gelert’s body to the top of the mountain
and buried(埋葬> him there. naK8ccr8VI
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is
buried. It reminds people of a brave and faithful (忠诚的>dog.B6JgIVV9ao
46. The Prince left his dog at home one day because ________.P2IpeFpap5
A. the Prince didn’t go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his
baby son3YIxKpScDM
C. the dog was ill D. the dog didn’t want to go with
himgUHFg9mdSs
47. The Prince returned ________.
A. after a few days B. one day
C. several hours later D. at night
48. ________ saved the baby.
A. The Prince B. The wolf
C. The dog D. The Prince’s wifeuQHOMTQe79
49. The prince would feel very ________ after he realized he had killed the
dog by mistake.IMGWiDkflP
A. sad B. lonely C. worried D. afraid
50. _______ is the best title(题目> for the passage.
A. A silly Prince B. A beautiful story C. A faithful dog D. A
lucky babyWHF4OmOgAw第二部分 非选择题<共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话<共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语<话语可以是句子，短语或词）。使对话完整。
(L= Li Hao Y= Yin Li>
L: Hi, Yin Li. I want to relax myself after the big exam. Do you have any good
ideas?aDFdk6hhPd
Y: Hmmm. 5 1 ?
L:I think listening to music is kind of boring.
Y: Do you like playing computer games?
L: 5 2 . But it’s bad for my eyes.
Y: Maybe you can take a trip.
L: 5 3 . I like traveling. Where can I go?
Y: 5 2 .
L: No, never. Is Dalian a good place to travel?
Y: Yeah, there are lots of things you can do there.ozElQQLi4T
L: Great! 5 2 ?
Y: Yes, I’d love to. Although I’ve been there, I want to go again.CvDtmAfjiA
Ⅵ. 句子翻译<共15分）
(A>根据所给中文完成句子翻译。<共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2
分）
56. 相信你自己，永远不要放弃。
Believe yourself, never __________.
57. 使他们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。
_____________, the shy girl danced so well.
58. 学生们希望将会有更多有益的课外活动。
Students hope_____________ more helpful after-class activities.QrDCRkJkxh
59. 林鹏想出了更多的办法帮助陷入困境的人们。
Lin Peng ___________ more ideas to help the people in trouble.4nCKn3dlMX
60. 对于每个人来说，友好相处是很重要的。
It’s very important for everyone to _________ others.ijCSTNGm0E
61. 我经常和我的同学练习说英语。_________.
62. 你介意把你的地址提供给我吗？_________.
63. 当我们离开学校的时候，我们将会想念我们的老师。__________.
(B> 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分>
As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the
world now. But do you know anything else about her life?vfB1pxanfk
Peng Liyuan was born on November 20,1962 in Heze, Shandong Province.
64. She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was
14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers.
65. The songs are so beautiful that most of them are very popular. She has
became one of the most famous musicians in China.JbA9VhEou1
In March, 2018, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit America. She is
praised(表扬> by the most people around the world.X7Ahr18pJI
Ⅶ. 完形填空<共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。<每个词只能用一
次）
everything seem get about successful close
climb help work teacher yourself with
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk
66 it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what
success looks like. Sometimes it just 67 like something too far to
get.b3zqXLCqXo
But the truth is that success is 68 than you think. It’s just over
there. You must want it enough, and be willing to 6 9 it.pZyytu5rc5
Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can’t make it,
you’ll not be 70 . success comes after many failures. Not 71 is
suitable for you, even if it’s fit for others. When we need to do is to let
the failures become our 72 . Then we can learn something from
then.DVyGZezsrM
Success is like a ladder(梯子>. You need to 73 it. But it’s not an
escalator. You can just stand there and let it do the 74 for you. You must
do the work 7 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, other times it’ll be difficult.
It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, you’ll be on the way to
success.RQxPvY3tFs
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务<共20分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。
Passage5
Have you ever spent more money than you were planning in the supermarket?
Don’t blame(责备> yourself. In fact, supermarkets always do something special
to mislead(误导> you into buying more. Here are some examples.5MxX1IxuU9
10 For $10
It sounds like a great idea to you. However, you’ll save the same money
even if you only buy one item(商品>. A recent survey has found when people see
10 for $ 10, five for $ 5 and one for $1, their mind usually feels them into
thinking it’s a good idea to buy more.jIw5xs0v9P
Bigger Carts(购物车>
Have you found that the supermarket carts are growing? The bigger the cart
is, the more things you’ll get, so try to use a hand basket next
time.xEve2buwnw
Pre-Cut(事先切好的> Vegetables and Fruits
Pre-cut vegetables and fruits look attractive with their colorful packing.
However, they aren’t exactly good for you. Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can
be a lot more expensive than the whole items. Besides, these pre-cut
vegetables and fruits go bad faster.KAvmyVYxCd
Where Is Everything?
Shelves in the supermarkets don’t stay at the same place all the time.
The stores are actually doing it on purpose(故意>, because if you don’t know
where the items are, you’ll spend more time in the store. More time to lookaround means more chances to buy more items.Ywuu4FszRT
76. How many examples does the writer give us?
77. What do people usually think when they see 10 for $ 10?cstDApWA6A
78. Are the supermarket carts growing bigger and bigger?qotL69pBkh
79. Why aren’t pre-cut vegetables and fruits good for us?EksTCSTCzX
80. Why don’t shelves in the supermarkets stay at the same place all the time?
Sgs28CnDOE
Passage6
阅读下面短文，完成下面表格的填写
What do you think of different kinds of reference books(参考书>? We did a
survey. Here’re some of their answers.6craEmRE2k
Wang Qian
Reference books have some disadvantages. Some reference books
show answers to the exercises in textbooks. This isn’t very good.
Students will just copy the answers directly instead of thinking
for themselves. Day after day, students won’t listen carefully in
class.k8qia6lFh1
Zheng Xia
Sometimes, reference books are useful. Some reference books show something
a little bit more difficult than the textbooks. They challenge us and let us
reach a higher level in our studies. So if you want to learn more, reference
books are needed.y3qrGQOGwI
Liu Wei
I don’t think reference books are very helpful. If we listen to our
teachers carefully and solve the problems at school, this is enough to grasp
(掌握>all the knowledge. Besides, the school has already gives us a lot of
homework. More reference books will only make us sick of studying. And for some
subjects like English , if you want to learn well, the best way is to speak,
not just to do exercises.MZpzcAiHKo
For your reference books
Liu Yang In some ways, they are useful because they
.8 2 better
8 1
Reference books can help us learn more and
Zheng Xin
.challenge us to 8 3 in our studies
Students won’t think or 8 4 in class
Wang Qian because they can copy the answers from the
Disadvantages .reference books
More reference books aren’t very helpful.
Liu Wei
They will only __ 8 5
Ⅸ. 书面表达<共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数；约30词。<5分）
建设美丽中国，美丽家乡，人人有责。作为中学生，我们怎样做才能使我们的校园更
美丽呢？请写出3-5条建议。<开头已给出，不计入总词数）0VoHIjMIZ5
It’s our duty to make our school beautiful. Here’re somesuggestions.dRoQe3gJeM
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数；80-100词。<共15分）
现在许多人在讨论中国梦(the Chinese dream>，我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真。这
需要我们每位中国人的努力！我们每个人的小梦想是中国梦的一部分。请以My dream为题，
谈谈你的梦想。<开头已给出，不计入总词数）rNnYJNKKts
提示：a. 你的梦想是什么？
b. 你为什么有这样的梦想？
c. 你打算怎样做才能实现你的梦想？
My dream
Now many people are talking about the Chinese dream. We all hope the dream will
come true soon. Everybody’s hard work is needed. My dream is part of
it.FJn6fxdLH9
2018年本溪中考英语答案
