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射洪中学⾼ 级⾼三上期期中考试
2023
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
2.答选择题时，必须使⽤2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦
擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答⾮选择题时，必须使⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊笔迹的签字笔，将答
案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷上答题⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)
第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aworker. B.Afactory. C.Aschool.
2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Rewardthewoman.
B.Writeaschoolreport.
C.WatchafilmwithJohn.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thesingers'cookingskillsareimproved.
B.Thebakingshowisn'tworthwatching.
C.Thedessertsareveryeasytomake.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Signupforacourse.
B.Talktotheteachers.
C.Pickupkidsontime.
5.Whathasthemanbeguntodo?
A.FixaTV. B.Playtennis. C.Haveswimminglessons.
第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
第1⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，
各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisinthepackage?
A.Akitchendevice. B.Somevegetables. C.Acookbook.
7.Whatkindofsoupdoesthewomanlike?
A.Carrotsoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Mushroomsoup.
听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。
8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.Vietnam. B.France. C.China.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefood?
A.Delicious. B.Unappealing. C.Common.
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Classmates.
C.Employerandemployee.
听第8段材料，回答第11⾄13题。
11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Whentobuyfood.
B.Howtoraisefunds.
C.Whethertoprepareameal.
12.Whatdidthechildreninthelocalschoolsdofortheman'sproblemlastyear?
A.Theyheldaspellingcompetition.
B.Theyorganizedasaleintheyard.
C.Theysoldmorningcoffee.
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemanisdoing?
A.Strange. B.Crazy. C.Nice.
听第9段材料，回答第14⾄17题。
14.Whatisthewoman?
第2⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Aphotographer. B.Awriter. C.Adriver.
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary. B.Onabus. C.Atthestation.
16.WhatdoesthewomaninviteFredtodo?
A.Travelwithbooks. B.Readtheseries. C.Takeapicture.
17.WhatisFredlikeaccordingtothewoman?
A.Enthusiastic. B.Honest. C.Ambitious.
听第10段材料，回答第18⾄20题。
18.Whyistheschoolclosingearly?
A.Therewillbeameeting.
B.Theweatherishorrible.
CThehallwillbeoccupied.
19.WhenwillYear13leaveschool?
A.At1:15pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:45pm.
20.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodotomorrow?
A.Payattentiontothelatestupdates.
B.Showrespectfortheirteachers.
C.Takeabreakathome.
第⼆部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconstruction MountainViewParkofficiallywelcomesvisitorsinAugust2025.
Thisnewurbangreenspaceintheheartofthecitycovers50acresandisdesignedforrelaxationandoutdoor
activitiesforpeopleofallages.Itaimstoprovideanaturalescapewithoutleavingthecitylimits.
Theparkfeaturesseveraluniqueareas.The “Skywalk”isaraisedwoodenpaththatoffersstunningviewsof
theentirecityskyline.The “ButterflyGarden”isapeacefulzonefilledwithflowersthatattracthundredsof
colorfulbutterflies,creatingaperfectspotforphotography.Forfamilieswithchildren,the “AdventurePlayground”
includesmodern,safeequipmentmadefromnaturalmaterials.
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Visitinginformationisasfollows:
Visitingtime:from9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.daily.
Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder3yearsold.Ticketsarepricedat$10forchildrenaged3to12,and$20
foradults.Afamilyticketfortwoadultsandtwochildrenisavailablefor$50.Thebesttimetovisitisonweekdays
toavoidtheweekendcrowds.Guidedtoursareavailableat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.everySaturday.
1.WhatisthemainpurposeofMountainViewPark?
A.Toprovideanaturalescapeforcityresidents.
B.Tohostinternationalsportsevents.
C.Toserveasabotanicalresearchcenter.
D.Toreplaceotherparksinthecity.
2.Whichareaoftheparkisrecommendedforphotography?
A.TheSkywalk. B.TheAdventurePlayground.
C.TheButterflyGarden. D.TheCitySkyline.
3.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinspaytoenterthepark?
A.$40. B.$50. C.$60. D.$70.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了⼭景公园的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段中“ Itaimstoprovideanaturalescapewithoutleavingthecitylimits.(它旨在提供⼀个
不离开城市范围的⾃然休憩场所)” 可知，⼭景公园的主要⽬的是为城市居⺠提供⼀个⾃然的休憩场所。故
选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段中“ The“ButterflyGarden”isapeacefulzonefilledwithflowersthatattracthundreds
ofcolorfulbutterflies,creatingaperfectspotforphotography.(“ 蝴蝶园” 是⼀个宁静的区域，充满了吸引数百
只彩⾊蝴蝶的花朵，是⼀个完美的摄影地点)” 可知，公园的蝴蝶园是摄影的推荐区域。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段中“ Afamilyticketfortwoadultsandtwochildrenisavailablefor$50.(⼀张供两名
成⼈和两名⼉童使⽤的家庭票价格为50美元)” 可知，⼀对夫妇带着他们5岁的双胞胎进⼊公园需要⽀付
50美元。故选B项。
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司B
Eighteen-year-oldIndianprogrammerAnikaSharmahascreatedalow-costAItoolthatcanassistintheearly
detectionofeyediseases.Herproject,named“EyeScanAI,”wasawardedthetopprizeattheInternationalScience
andEngineeringFairinAugust2025,attractingattentionfrommedicalexpertsworldwide.
Anika’sinspirationcamefromwitnessinghergrandfatherstrugglewithdiabetes-relatedvisionloss,a
conditionthatcouldhavebeenmanagedwithearlierdiagnosis.Withlimitedresources,shespentoverayear
teachingherselfmachinelearningandcollectingthousandsofpublicmedicalimagestotrainhermodel.The
resultingsoftwarecananalyzeimagesofaperson’sretinatakenwithasmartphoneadapterandidentifyearlysigns
ofdiseaseslikediabeticretinopathywithanaccuracyexceeding90%.Itslowcostisakeyadvantage,makingit
potentiallyaccessibletoruralclinicsindevelopingregions.
“Mygoalisnottoreplacedoctors,buttoprovideatoolthathelpsthem,especiallyinareaswithfew
specialists,”Anikastated.Hercomputerscienceteacher,Mr.Patel,describedherasincrediblyresourceful,
highlightinghowshesolvedcomplexproblemsusingfreeonlinecoursesandcollaborativecodingplatforms.Anika
hasalreadybegunworkingwithanon-profitorganizationtopilot“EyeScanAI”inseveralcommunityhealth
centers.Shebelievesthattechnologyshouldbridgehealthcaregaps,andsheplanstocontinueherstudiesinboth
computerscienceandpublichealthtofurtherthismission.
4.WhatisthemainfunctionofAnika’s“EyeScanAI”tool?
A.Toreplaceeyedoctorsinurbanhospitals.
B.Tocurediabetes-relatedvisionloss.
C.Totakehigh-qualityphotosoftheretina.
D.Tohelpwiththeearlydetectionofeyediseases.
5.WhatisakeyadvantageofAnika’sAItoolmentionedinthetext?
A.Itisveryexpensivebuthighlyaccurate.
B.Itcanoperatewithoutanyinternetconnection.
C.Itslowpricemakesitaccessibletounderservedareas.
D.ItisthefirstAItooleverusedinmedicine.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resourceful”inParagraph4mostlikelymean?
A.havingalotofpersonalwealth
B.goodatfindingwaystosolveproblems
C.relyingheavilyonothersforhelp
第5⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司D.knowledgeableabouthistory
7.WhatcanweinferaboutAnikafromthepassage?
A.Sheismotivatedbyadesiretoaddressareal-worldhealthproblem.
B.Shehadaccesstothebestresourcesandteachersfromthestart.
C.Sheplanstosellhersoftwaretolargetechnologycompanies.
D.Shebelieveshertoolwillmakemedicalspecialistsunnecessary.
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要讲述了18岁印度程序员安妮卡·夏尔⻢发明低成本⼈⼯智能⼯具
“ EyeScanAI” ，助⼒眼部疾病早期检测并获奖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段中“ Eighteen-year-oldIndianprogrammerAnikaSharmahascreatedalow-costAItool
thatcanassistintheearlydetectionofeyediseases.Herproject,named“EyeScanAI,”wasawardedthetopprize
attheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairinAugust2025,attractingattentionfrommedicalexperts
worldwide.(18岁的印度程序员安妮卡·夏尔⻢发明了⼀种低成本的⼈⼯智能⼯具，可以辅助眼部疾病的早期
检测。她的项⽬名为“ EyeScanAI”，2025年8⽉在国际科学与⼯程博览会上斩获最⾼奖项，吸引了全球医
学专家的关注。)” 可知，安妮卡的“ EyeScanAI” ⼯具的主要功能是辅助眼部疾病的早期检测。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段中“ Itslowcostisakeyadvantage,makingitpotentiallyaccessibletoruralclinicsin
developingregions.(它的低成本是⼀个关键优势，使得发展中国家的农村诊所也有可能使⽤它。)” 可知，安
妮卡的⼈⼯智能⼯具的⼀个关键优势是价格低廉，使得服务不⾜的地区也能使⽤。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ Hercomputerscienceteacher,Mr.Patel,describedherasincrediblyresourceful,
highlightinghowshesolvedcomplexproblemsusingfreeonlinecoursesandcollaborativecodingplatforms.(她的
计算机科学⽼师帕特尔先⽣称她极具resourceful，特别提到她如何利⽤免费在线课程和协作编码平台解决复
杂问题。)” 可知，安妮卡利⽤免费的在线课程和协作编码平台解决复杂问题，说明她很善于找到解决问题
的⽅法，所以resourceful意为“ 善于找到解决问题的⽅法” 。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼆段中“ Anika’sinspirationcamefromwitnessinghergrandfatherstrugglewith
diabetes-relatedvisionloss,aconditionthatcouldhavebeenmanagedwithearlierdiagnosis.(安妮卡的灵感来⾃
第6⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司于⽬睹祖⽗与糖尿病相关的视⼒丧失作⽃争，这种状况如果早点诊断出来是可以控制的。)” 以及最后⼀段
中“ Shebelievesthattechnologyshouldbridgehealthcaregaps,andsheplanstocontinueherstudiesinboth
computerscienceandpublichealthtofurtherthismission.(她认为技术应该弥合医疗保健差距，她计划继续学习
计算机科学和公共卫⽣，以进⼀步推进这⼀使命。)” 可知，安妮卡发明这个⼯具是受到祖⽗经历的启发，
且她认为技术应该弥合医疗保健差距，所以她受到解决现实世界健康问题的愿望的激励。故选A。
C
Accesstosafedrinkingwaterisabasicneedforeveryhousehold,yettraditionalwatertreatmentoftenfailsto
addresstinypollutantsoruseroversight.OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChinaHome
TechnologyExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversityof
Technology,whichredefineshomewatersafetywithinnovativetechnology.
Traditionalpurifiersstrugglewithtwocriticalflaws:theycannotfilterparticlessmallerthan0.01micron,such
ascertainheavymetals,andusersoftenforgettoreplacefilterelements.TheQingShui-1teamtargetedthesegaps
withamulti-layercompositefiltermadeofactivatedcarbonandceramic.Laboratorytestsconfirmitremoves99.8%
ofheavymetalsand99.5%ofbacteria,trappingparticlesassmallas0.001micron.
Whatsetsitapartissmartconnectivity.LinkedtoaWeChatmini-program,thedevicesendsreal-timealerts
whenthefilterelementnearsexpiration,anduserscanorderreplacementsdirectlythroughtheapp.Thissolvesthe
long-standingproblemofdelayedmaintenancethatundermineswatersafety.
Installationandusabilitywerealsoprioritized.Itscompactsizefitsundermostkitchensinks,anditconnects
tostandardfaucetsin5minutes — noprofessionalhelpneeded.Amonth-longtrialwith500familiesin
GuangzhouandShanghaiyieldedpositivefeedback.“Iusedtostressaboutmybaby’sdrinkingwater,”saidMs.
Chen,aparticipant.“NowIcheckqualityonmyphoneanytime — it’ssucharelief.”
MassproductionisscheduledforDecember2025,withaprice20%lowerthanimportedalternatives.This
innovationnotonlyenhanceshouseholdwatersafetybutalsomakesadvancedtreatmenttechnologyaccessibleto
ordinaryfamilies,reflectingChina’spracticalapproachtosolvingdailylifechallenges.
8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQingShui-1smartwaterpurifier?
A.ToreplaceallimportedwaterpurifiersintheChinesemarket.
B.Tointroduceanewconceptforhomewatersafetybytechnologicalinnovation.
C.ToshowcasetheresearchcapabilitiesofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.
D.Tocompetewithtraditionalwaterpurifiersintermsofpricing.
9.WhatmakesQingShui-1superiortotraditionalwaterpurifiers?
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Itremoves99.8%ofbacteriaandfilters0.01-micronparticles.
B.Itcosts20%lessthanallimportedpurifiersandworksathightemps.
C.Itfitsallkitchensinksandneedsnoprofessionalinstallation.
D.Itconnectstophonesforalertsandtrapsultra-tinypollutants.
10.WhatcanweinferfromMs.Chen’swords?
A.Shenolongerworriesaboutherbaby’sdrinkingwatersafety.
B.Thepurifierhasimprovedherbaby’sdrinkinghabits.
C.Shedoubtstheaccuracyoftheapp’swaterqualitydata.
D.Shefoundtheinstallationmorecomplexthanexpected.
11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.WeChatMini-Programs:ANewToolforHomeMaintenance
B.QingShui-1:ASeptember2025InnovationinHomeWaterSafety
C.BreakthroughsinChina’s2025HomeApplianceTechnology
D.HowtoChooseaCost-EffectiveWaterPurifierforFamilies
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇新闻报道。⽂章主要讲述了2025年9⽉华南理⼯⼤学研发的“ QingShui-1” 智能净⽔
器凭借创新技术重新定义家庭⽤⽔安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段中“ OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChinaHomeTechnology
ExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,
whichredefineshomewatersafetywithinnovativetechnology.(2025年9⽉18⽇，⼴州中国家居科技博览会上
出现了⼀项突破：“ QingShui-1” ，这款由华南理⼯⼤学研发的智能净⽔器，以创新技术重新定义了家庭⽤
⽔安全。)” 可知，QingShui-1智能净⽔器的主要⽬的是通过技术创新引⼊家庭⽤⽔安全的新概念。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段中“ TheQingShui-1teamtargetedthesegapswithamulti-layercompositefiltermade
ofactivatedcarbonandceramic.Laboratorytestsconfirmitremoves99.8%ofheavymetalsand99.5%ofbacteria,
trappingparticlesassmallas0.001micron.(“ QingShui-1” 团队针对这些差距，研发了⼀种由活性炭和陶瓷制
成的多层复合过滤器。实验室测试证实，它能去除99.8%的重⾦属和99.5%的细菌，捕获⼩⾄0.001微⽶的
颗粒。)” 以及第三段中“ Whatsetsitapartissmartconnectivity.LinkedtoaWeChatmini-program,thedevice
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司sendsreal-timealertswhenthefilterelementnearsexpiration,anduserscanorderreplacementsdirectlythrough
theapp.(它的独特之处在于智能连接。该设备与微信⼩程序相连，当滤芯接近过期时，会发送实时提醒，⽤
户可以通过应⽤程序直接订购更换滤芯。)” 可知，QingShui-1优于传统净⽔器的地⽅在于它能连接到⼿机
发出提醒，并能捕获超微⼩污染物。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ “Iusedtostressaboutmybaby’sdrinkingwater,”saidMs.Chen,aparticipant.
“NowIcheckqualityonmyphoneanytime — it’ssucharelief.”(“ 我以前总是担⼼宝宝的饮⽤⽔问题，” 参
与者陈⼥⼠说，“ 现在我可以随时在⼿机上查看⽔质——真是松了⼀⼝⽓。” )” 可知，从陈⼥⼠的话中可以
推断出她不再担⼼宝宝的饮⽤⽔安全。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂，尤其是根据第⼀段中“ OnSeptember18,2025,abreakthroughemergedattheChina
HomeTechnologyExpoinGuangzhou:“QingShui-1,”asmartwaterpurifierdevelopedbySouthChinaUniversity
ofTechnology,whichredefineshomewatersafetywithinnovativetechnology.(2025年9⽉18⽇，⼴州中国家居
科技博览会上出现了⼀项突破：“ QingShui-1” ，这款由华南理⼯⼤学研发的智能净⽔器，以创新技术重新
定义了家庭⽤⽔安全。)” 可知，本⽂主要介绍了2025年9⽉华南理⼯⼤学研发的“ QingShui-1” 智能净⽔
器在家庭⽤⽔安全⽅⾯的创新。因此，最合适的标题是“ QingShui-1:ASeptember2025InnovationinHome
WaterSafety(QingShui-1：2025年9⽉家庭⽤⽔安全领域的创新)” 。故选B。
D
AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahasdevelopedanewtypeoffullybiodegradableplastic
derivedfromseaweed,offeringapromisingsolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.Thefindings,publishedin
aleadingscientificjournalinSeptember2025,demonstratethatthisinnovativematerialdecomposescompletelyin
naturalenvironmentswithinweeks,unlikeconventionalplasticsthatpersistforcenturies.
Theresearchprocessinvolvedextractingspecificpolymersfromcommonbrownseaweedandmodifying
themtocreateadurableyetflexiblematerial.Laboratorytestsconfirmedthatthenewbioplasticpossessesstrength
comparabletotraditionalplasticpackaging.Mostsignificantly,whenexposedtosoilorseawater,itbreaksdown
intoharmlessorganicmatterthroughnaturalmicrobialactivity.Fieldexperimentsshowedcompletedecomposition
withinfourtoeightweeks,leavingnomicroplasticresidues.Theproductionmethodisalsoenergy-efficient,
requiring30%lessenergythanconventionalplasticmanufacturing.
Dr.EmilyChen,theleadresearcher,expressedcautiousoptimismaboutthepotentialimpact.“Thismaterial
couldrevolutionizepackagingindustries,particularlyforfoodandconsumergoods,”shestated.However,she
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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司acknowledgedthechallengesahead,notingthat“scalingupproductionwhilemaintainingcostcompetitiveness
withestablishedplasticsremainsasignificanthurdle.”Severalmajorcompanieshavealreadyshowninterestin
adoptingthistechnology,recognizingbothitsenvironmentalbenefitsandgrowingconsumerdemandfor
sustainableproducts.Theteamisnowfocusingonoptimizingthematerialforvariouscommercialapplicationsand
conductingfurtherteststoensureitssafetyanddurabilitymeetindustrystandards.
12.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewbioplasticdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Itbreaksdowncompletelyinnaturalenvironments.
B.Itischeapertoproducethantraditionalplastic.
C.Itisstrongerthananyexistingplasticmaterial.
D.Itcanbeproducedfromanytypeofplant.
13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthenewbioplasticbreakdown?
A.Throughrecyclingprocessesinspecialfacilities.
B.Bydissolvingquicklyinwater.
C.Throughthenaturalactionofmicroorganisms.
D.Byexposuretosunlightonly.
14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthisbioplasticfromDr.Chen’scomments?
A.Itwillimmediatelyreplaceallconventionalplastics.
B.Itsproductioncostiscurrentlylowerthantraditionalplastic.
C.Therearestillobstaclestoitswidespreadadoption.
D.Itisonlysuitableforfoodpackaging.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnaboutthedangersofplasticpollution.
B.Todescribetheprocessofseaweedfarming.
C.Toexplainthehistoryofplasticdevelopment.
D.Toreportonanenvironmentallyfriendlyplasticalternative.
【答案】12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍加州⼤学团队研发的海藻基全⽣物降解塑料，及其优势、分解
⽅式、应⽤前景与挑战。
【12题详解】
第10⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第⼀段中的“ Thefindings,publishedinaleadingscientificjournalinSeptember2025,
demonstratethatthisinnovativematerialdecomposescompletelyinnaturalenvironmentswithinweeks,unlike
conventionalplasticsthatpersistforcenturies.(该研究结果于2025年9⽉发表在⼀本权威科学期刊上，表明这
种创新材料能在⼏周内在⾃然环境中完全降解，⽽传统塑料则会持续存在⼏个世纪)” 可知，这种新型⽣物
塑料的主要优势是能在⾃然环境中完全降解，传统塑料则⽆法做到。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段中的“ Mostsignificantly,whenexposedtosoilorseawater,itbreaksdowninto
harmlessorganicmatterthroughnaturalmicrobialactivity.(最重要的是，当暴露在⼟壤或海⽔中时，它会通过⾃
然的微⽣物活动分解成⽆害的有机物)” 可知，新型⽣物塑料是通过微⽣物的⾃然作⽤实现降解的。故选C
项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ However,sheacknowledgedthechallengesahead,notingthat“scalingup
productionwhilemaintainingcostcompetitivenesswithestablishedplasticsremainsasignificanthurdle.”(然⽽，她
也承认未来⾯临的挑战，并指出“ 在扩⼤⽣产的同时，保持与现有塑料的成本竞争⼒，仍是⼀个重⼤障碍”
)” 可知，陈博⼠提到了该塑料在推⼴过程中存在的困难，即⼤规模应⽤仍有障碍。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全⽂，第⼀段介绍新型海藻基⽣物降解塑料的研发及核⼼优势，第⼆段说明其制作过程
与降解原理，第三段提及应⽤前景与挑战。整体内容均围绕这种环保塑料替代品展开，旨在报道这⼀新型
材料。故选D项。
第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homeworkhaslongbeentiedtoschool.____16____Butwiththewayoflearningshifted,it’sfairtoask:Is
homeworkstillrelevant,oraleftoverfromadifferenttime?
Theideaofhomeworkgoesbackalongway.HistorianstraceittoancientRome.PlinytheYounger,ateacher
aroundAD61-113,encouragedstudentstopracticespeakingathome.Homeworkevolvedslowlyoverthe
centuries.____17____IntheU.S.,itgrewcommonintheearly20thcentury.In1957,Americanschoolspiledon
homeworktoraiseacademicdemands.Bythe1980s,itwasseenaskeytoacademicsuccess.
____18____Forhighschoolers,homeworklinkstoacademicperformance.Butyoungerkidsseemtogain
littlefromtraditionalhomework.Furthermore,studentswhoareresponsibleandsupportedathomearemostlikely
tocompleteassignmentsandbenefitfromthem.Forstudentsfromlower-incomefamilieswhomightlackinternet
第11⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司access,homeworkcanactuallywidentheachievementgap.
Theneverythingchanged.Aseducatorsrecognizedthelimitationsofpassive,one-size-fits-alltasksin
encouraginggenuineunderstandingandstudentengagement,traditionalworksheetsandreadinglogsgavewayto
project-basedassignmentsoronlinelessons,cloudingthelinebetweenhomeworkandclasswork.However,just
assigningtaskswasn’tenough.____19____
So,whatnow?Keep,change,orgetridofit?____20____Itallcomesdowntohowit’sused.Whenit’sjust
somethingtokeepkidsbusy,itdoesn’tdomuch.Butwhenthoughtful,clear,andactuallyfittingwhatastudent
needs,ithasitsplace.Inaworldwhereinformationisinstant,thepurposeofhomeworkneedsafreshlook.
A.Theconcept,however,fadedsignificantlyduringtheMiddleAges.
B.Thequestionofwhetherhomeworkactuallyhelpsstudentsistricky.
C.Thethingis,homeworkisn’tautomaticallygoodorbad.
D.Furthermore,accesstoreliableinternetbecameacriticalfactor.
E.IttookonamoreformalroleduringtheIndustrialRevolution.
F.Askstudentswhatschool’slike,andyou’llhearabouttests,teachersandhomework.
G.Withoutengagement,feedback,andsupport,homeworklostitseffectiveness.
【答案】16.F 17.E 18.B 19.G 20.C
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇议论⽂。⽂章主要讨论了家庭作业的历史、现状以及其对学⽣学习的影响，并探讨了
随着学习⽅式的转变，家庭作业是否仍然有价值。
【16题详解】
上⽂“ Homeworkhaslongbeentiedtoschool.(家庭作业与学校的关联由来已久)” 提出家庭作业与学校紧密
相连这⼀背景信息，F选项“ Askstudentswhatschool’slike,andyou’llhearabouttests,teachersandhomework.
(若问学⽣学校⽣活什么样，你听到的总是考试、⽼师和家庭作业)” 通过询问学⽣，进⼀步强调了家庭作业
与学校⽣活的普遍联系，同时引出下⽂“ Butwiththewayoflearningshifted,it’sfairtoask:Ishomeworkstill
relevant,oraleftoverfromadifferenttime?(但随着学习模式的变⾰，我们有必要反思：家庭作业究竟是仍有
价值，还是旧时代的残留物？)|” 对家庭作业是否仍然有价值的讨论。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上⽂“ Homeworkevolvedslowlyoverthecenturies.(⼏个世纪以来，家庭作业慢慢演变)” 说明家庭作业在⼏
个世纪⾥逐渐演变，E选项“ IttookonamoreformalroleduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(⼯业⾰命时期，家
庭作业开始承担更规范化的教育职能)” 具体说明其演变过程始于⼯业⾰命时期，与下⽂“ IntheU.S.,it
第12⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司grewcommonintheearly20thcentury.In1957,Americanschoolspiledonhomeworktoraiseacademicdemands.
Bythe1980s,itwasseenaskeytoacademicsuccess.(美国家庭作业的普及始于20世纪初。1957年，为提升学
术要求，美国学校开始⼤量布置作业。到1980年代，它已被视为学业成功的关键要素)” 构成时间上的递进
关系，共同描绘了家庭作业的历史演变过程。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下⽂“ For high schoolers, homework links to academic performance. But younger kids seem to gain little from
traditionalhomework.(对于⾼中⽣来说，家庭作业与学业成绩有关。但年幼的孩⼦似乎从传统家庭作业中获
益甚少)” 举例说明不同年龄段的学⽣从家庭作业中获益的情况不同，B选项“ The question of whether
homeworkactuallyhelpsstudentsistricky.(家庭作业是否真的对学⽣有帮助这个问题很棘⼿)” 引出了下⽂关
于家庭作业效果的具体讨论，即不同年龄段的学⽣从家庭作业中获益的情况不同。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上⽂“ However,justassigningtaskswasn’tenough.(然⽽，仅仅布置任务是不够的)” 指出仅仅布置任务并不⾜
以达到预期效果，G选项“ Withoutengagement,feedback,andsupport,homeworklostitseffectiveness.(没有参
与、反馈和⽀持，家庭作业就失去了效果)” 进⼀步解释了为什么仅仅布置任务不够，即缺乏学⽣的参与、
教师的反馈和⽀持，家庭作业就⽆法发挥其应有的作⽤，与上⽂构成因果关系。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下⽂“ Itallcomesdowntohowit’sused.(这完全取决于如何使⽤它)” 强调了家庭作业的使⽤⽅式对其效果
的影响，C选项“ Thethingis,homeworkisn’tautomaticallygoodorbad.(问题是，家庭作业本身并没有好坏之
分)” 与下⽂相呼应，指出家庭作业本身并⽆好坏之分，关键在于如何使⽤它，即如何布置、如何反馈、如
何⽀持等，上下⽂语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分语⾔运⽤ (共两节,满分30分)
第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)
阅读下⾯短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
Myhusband’scareerhasledtoourfamilyrelocatingmanytimes.Witheachmove,tomakefriends,Iexplored
new____21____,likedrawing,andjoinedvariousclubsandgroups,justwithoutaball.
That ____22____ when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a ____23____ life in the new
community,I’dhavetoplaytennis.Havingboughtatennisskirtandaracket(球拍),Iappearedatmy____24____.
With an encouraging coach, I ____25____ to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I
____26____ criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do ____27____, my swings were
often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, ____28____ the progress I was
第13⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司making.
After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the ____29____ to play Cardio Tennis before a
sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they _____30_____ the rules of the game
tome,Iworriedlydeclared,“I’manamateur!ThoughI’m_____31_____tobehere,Iapologizeinadvance!”
The hours we spent together were full of laughter, _____32_____ and friendship. They praised my forehand
andsympathizedwhenI_____33_____areturn.Iputmyselfoutthere,unashamedly_____34_____myrookie(新⼿)
state. But by putting myself in the_____35_____, I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and
madenewfriends.
21.A.missions B.routes C.hobbies D.traditions
22.A.occurred B.changed C.failed D.developed
23.A.global B.practical C.common D.social
24.A.lessons B.activities C.researches D.events
25.A.decided B.continued C.stopped D.refused
26.A.demanded B.guided C.discovered D.accepted
27.A.attitude B.analysis C.attempt D.strategy
28.A.workingout B.givingup C.focusingon D.puttingaway
29.A.need B.confidence C.aim D.duty
30.A.explained B.contributed C.applied D.referred
31.A.disappointed B.calm C.confused D.happy
32.A.pressure B.encouragement C.silence D.blame
33.A.spotted B.picked C.missed D.rewarded
34.A.showing B.doubting C.expecting D.noticing
35.A.target B.theory C.plan D.game
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了作者因丈夫⼯作多次搬家，为交朋友尝试新事物，在⼟⽿其安卡
拉时通过学习⽹球，不仅掌握了新技能，还收获了友谊和成就感的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，为了结交朋友，我都会探索新的爱好，⽐如画画，还会加⼊各种俱
第14⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司乐部和团体，只是不参加球类运动。A.missions使命；B.routes路线；C.hobbies爱好；D.traditions传统。
根据下⽂“ likedrawing” 可知，此处指探索新的爱好，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们家搬到⼟⽿其安卡拉时，情况发⽣了变化。A.occurred发⽣；B.changed
改变；C.failed失败；D.developed发展。根据下⽂“ I’dhavetoplaytennis.” 可知，作者以前不参加球类运
动，现在开始打⽹球了，可推断出此处说的是作者搬到安卡拉后情况发⽣了变化，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想在新社区过上社交⽣活，我就得打⽹球。A.global全球的；B.practical
实际的；C.common常⻅的；D.social社交的。根据上⽂“ tomakefriends” 及下⽂“ I’dhavetoplaytennis.”
可知，上⽂提到结交朋友，下⽂提到开始打⽹球，可推断出作者想在新社区过上社交⽣活，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了⼀条⽹球裙和⼀个球拍，然后出现在我的⽹球课上。A.lessons课程；B.
activities活动；C.researches研究；D.events事件。根据下⽂“ Afterafewmonthsoflessons” 可知，作者买
了⽹球裙和球拍后去上⽹球课，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在⼀位善于⿎励⼈的教练的⿎励下，我继续上课，⼿⾥拿着球拍，脸上带着微
笑。A.decided决定；B.continued继续；C.stopped停⽌；D.refused拒绝。根据上⽂“ Withanencouragingcoach
” 及下⽂“ witharacketinhandandasmileonmyface” 可知，上⽂说的是在教练的⿎励下，下⽂说的是⼿⾥
拿着球拍，脸上带着微笑，可推断出作者继续去上⽹球课，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了批评，并学会了对⾃⼰的错误⼀笑了之。A.demanded要求；B.guided
指导；C.discovered发现；D.accepted接受。根据下⽂“ learnedtolaughatmymistakes” 可知，作者学会了
对⾃⼰的错误⼀笑了之，可推断出此处说的是作者接受了批评，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有了新的积极态度，但我的挥拍常常只碰到空⽓。A.attitude态度；B.analysis
分析；C.attempt尝试；D.strategy策略。根据上⽂“ learnedtolaughatmymistakes” 可知，作者学会了对⾃
⼰的错误⼀笑了之，可推断出作者有了新的积极态度，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑着学习，不停地挥拍和尝试，专注于我所取得的进步。A.workingout计算
出；B.givingup放弃；C.focusingon专注于；D.puttingaway收起来。根据下⽂“ theprogressIwasmaking
第15⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司” 可知，下⽂提到了作者取得的进步，可推断出作者专注于⾃⼰所取得的进步，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了⼏个⽉的课后，练习给了我在满座观众⾯前打 “ 有氧⽹球” 的信⼼。A.
need需要；B.confidence信⼼；C.aim⽬标；D.duty责任，本分。根据下⽂“ Graspingmyracket,I
mademywaytothecourt.” 可知，上了⼏个⽉课后，作者有了在满座观众前打球的信⼼。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们向我解释⽐赛规则时，我担⼼地宣称：“ 我是业余选⼿！虽然我很⾼兴来
到这⾥，但我提前道歉！” A.explained解释；B.contributed贡献；C.applied申请；D.referred参考。根据下
⽂“ therulesofthegametome” 可知，下⽂提到了⽐赛的规则，可推断出别⼈向作者解释⽐赛规则，故选A
项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A.disappointed失望的；B.calm冷静的；C.confused困惑的；D.
happy⾼兴的。根据下⽂“ Thehourswespenttogetherwerefulloflaughter” 可知，下⽂说的是我们在⼀起的
⼏个⼩时充满了欢笑，可推断出作者很⾼兴来到这⾥，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在⼀起的⼏个⼩时充满了欢笑、⿎励和友谊。A.pressure压⼒；B.
encouragement⿎励；C.silence沉默；D.blame责备。根据上下⽂“ Theypraisedmyforehand” 可知，下⽂
说的是他们称赞我的正⼿击球，可推断出作者和球友们在⼀起的⼏个⼩时充满了欢笑和⿎励，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称赞我的正⼿击球，并在我未能回球时表示同情。A.spotted发现；B.picked
挑选；C.missed错过；D.rewarded奖励。根据上⽂“ sympathized” 及下⽂“ areturn” 可知，上⽂说的是同
情，下⽂说的是回球，可推断出此处说的是作者错过回球，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身⼼投⼊其中，毫不羞愧地展现⾃⼰的新⼿状态。A.showing展示；B.doubting
怀疑；C.expecting期待；D.noticing注意到。根据上⽂“ I’manamateur!” 及下⽂“ myrookie(新⼿)state”
可知，上⽂说的是作者当众说明⾃⼰是业余选⼿，下⽂提到了新⼿状态，可推断出此处说的是作者毫不羞
愧地展示⾃⼰的新⼿状态，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通过让⾃⼰参与这项运动项⽬，我培养了⼀种成就感，学会了⼀项新技能，
并结交了新朋友。A.target⽬标；B.theory理论；C.plan计划；D.game运动项⽬。根据上⽂“ playCardioTennis
第16⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司” 及下⽂“ Idevelopedasenseofachievement,learnedanewskillandmadenewfriends” 可知，上⽂说的是有
氧⽹球，下⽂说的是我培养了⼀种成就感，学会了⼀项新技能，并结交了新朋友，可推断出此处说的是作
者通过让⾃⼰参与⽹球这项运动项⽬，培养了成就感，学会了⼀项新技能，并结交了新朋友，故选D项。
第⼆节(共 10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AtrainenthusiastfromChinahassetanewGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“Greatestdistancetravelledby
trainin24hours,”____36____(cover)animpressive5,887.76kilometerswithinasingleday,accordingtothe
officialWeChataccountofGuinnessWorldRecords.
Thetraveler,WangDong,journeyed____37____ShenzheninSouthChina’sGuangdongProvincetoBeijing,
thentoShanghai,Guiyang,and____38____(eventual)toYibininSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,in
February,2025,arrivingwithonly40secondstosparebeforethe24-hourdeadline.
Themostintensemomentcame,____39____Wanghadonly31minutestotransfer(换乘)fromBeijingWest
StationtoBeijingSouthStationbysubway.Withhisincomingtrain____40____(delay)bythreeminutes,he
reliedonexperienceandranthroughthestation — managing____41____(catch)hisnexttraininjust22minutes.
Thereal____42____(excite)cameneartheendofthejourney.“Myfinaltrain,D5122fromGuiyangtoYibin,
wasplannedjustfourminutesbeforethe24-hourmark,”Wangsaid.“Ifithadbeenputoffbyoverthreeminutes,
myattemptwouldhavefailed.”
Unfortunately,whenD5122pulledintoYibin,itwasindeedlate — butonlyby2minutes.
AsthedoorsopenedandWang____43____(step)ontotheplatform,hiswatchshowedjust40seconds
remaining,whichwas____44____excitingmargin(差距)betweensuccessandfailure.
Attheendofhisjourney,____45____madeMrWangthinkhighlyofthepowerofChina’shigh-speed
railwaysystemwasitsrapiddevelopmentandhighefficiency,whichmadetheimpossiblepossible.
【答案】36.covering
37.from 38.eventually
39.when 40.delayed
41.tocatch
42.excitement
43.stepped
44.an 45.what
【解析】
第17⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本⽂是⼀篇新闻报道，讲述了来⾃中国的⽕⻋爱好者王东创造了“ 24⼩时内乘⽕⻋旅⾏最远距离”
的吉尼斯世界纪录，详细描述了他在⼀天内辗转多地的⾏程，以及过程中换乘等紧张时刻，最后强调了中
国⾼铁系统对他完成挑战的重要作⽤。
【36题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录官⽅微信公众号消息，⼀位来⾃中国的⽕⻋爱好者创造了“ 24
⼩时内乘⽕⻋旅⾏最远距离” 的吉尼斯世界纪录，在⼀天内⾏驶了令⼈惊叹的5887.76公⾥。句⼦已有谓语
动词hasset，此处应⽤⾮谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语Atrainenthusiast之间是主动关系，所以⽤现在分词
covering作状语，表伴随。故填covering。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅⾏者王东于2025年2⽉从中国南⽅⼴东省的深圳出发，前往北京，然后到上海、贵阳，
最终到达中国⻄南部四川省的宜宾，在24⼩时截⽌时间前仅剩余40秒时抵达。from...to...为固定搭配，意
为“ 从……到……” ，此处表示从深圳出发到其他地⽅，故填from。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：旅⾏者王东于2025年2⽉从中国南⽅⼴东省的深圳出发，前往北京，然后到上海、贵阳，
最终到达中国⻄南部四川省的宜宾，在24⼩时截⽌时间前仅剩余40秒时抵达。此处修饰整个句⼦，要⽤
副词形式，eventual的副词是eventually，意为“ 最终” 。故填eventually。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最紧张的时刻出现在王东只有31分钟时间从北京⻄站乘地铁转⾄北京南站的时候。
空格处引导定语从句，先⾏词为Themostintensemoment，在从句中作时间状语，所以⽤关系副词when引
导。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的⽕⻋晚点了三分钟，他凭借经验在⻋站奔跑——最终仅⽤22分钟
就赶上了下⼀趟⽕⻋。此处为with的复合结构，即“ with+宾语+宾语补⾜语” ，hisincomingtrain与delay
之间是被动关系，所以⽤过去分词delayed作宾语补⾜语。故填delayed。
【41题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的⽕⻋晚点了三分钟，他凭借经验在⻋站奔跑——最终仅⽤22分钟
就赶上了下⼀趟⽕⻋。managetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“ 设法做成某事” ，所以此处⽤动词不定式tocatch
。故填tocatch。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正令⼈兴奋的时刻出现在旅程接近尾声的时候。此处应⽤名词作主语，excite的名词形
第18⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司式是excitement，意为“ 令⼈兴奋的事” ，为不可数名词。故填excitement。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当⻋⻔打开，王东踏上站台时，他的⼿表显示只剩下40秒，这是成功与失败之间令
⼈兴奋的微⼩差距。根据上下⽂可知，事情发⽣在过去，所以⽤⼀般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故
填stepped。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当⻋⻔打开，王东踏上站台时，他的⼿表显示只剩下40秒，这是成功与失败之间令⼈兴
奋的微⼩差距。margin为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“ ⼀个令⼈兴奋的差距” ，且exciting是发⾳以元⾳
⾳素开头的单词，所以⽤不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在旅程结束时，让王先⽣⾼度评价中国⾼铁系统的是其快速发展和⾼效率，这使得
不可能的事情成为可能。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“ ……的事情” ，所以⽤连接代词
what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第⼀节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报健康专栏对学⽣不吃早餐的现象进⾏调查，请根据以下调查统计图写⼀份书
⾯报告，内容包括：
1．描述统计图（barchart）；
2．给出建议。
HowOftenBreakfastIsSkipped
注意：(1)写作词数应 80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recently,ourEnglishnewspaperhadasurveyabouthowoftenbreakfastisskipped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第19⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
Recently,ourEnglishnewspaperhadasurveyabouthowoftenbreakfastisskipped.
The bar chart clearly presents the results: 50% of students skip breakfast once a week, the highest percentage
among all groups. Another 8% do so several times a week, while only 5% are in the “Others” category. This data
showsthatskippingbreakfastisacommonproblemamongourstudents.
Tosolvethis,studentsshouldsetalarmsandgotobedearliertomaketimeforbreakfast.Schoolscanalsoadd
more tasty and nutritious breakfast choices. A good breakfast gives us energy, which is vital for our study and
health.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于图表作⽂，要求考⽣根据学⽣不吃早餐的现象调查统计图写⼀份书⾯报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
清晰可辨的：clearly→evidently
解决： solve→settle
美味的：tasty→delicious
重要的：vital→important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Tosolvethis,studentsshouldsetalarmsandgotobedearliertomaketimeforbreakfast.
拓展句：Tosolvethis,studentsshouldsetalarmsandgotobedearliersothattheycanmaketimeforbreakfast.
【点睛】【⾼分句型1】Thisdatashowsthatskippingbreakfastisacommonproblemamongourstudents.（运⽤
了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语）
【⾼分句型2】Agoodbreakfastgivesusenergy,whichisvitalforourstudyandhealth.（运⽤了which引导的
⾮限制性定语从句）
第⼆节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
第20⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司When entering seventh grade, I was excited about many new things, but one thing really bothered me — I
startedgettingacne(⻘春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascovered
withit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn’twork.
Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn’tconcentrateinclass,asmymind
was constantly preoccupied with my appearance, causing my grades to slip sharply. I started to feel inferior to my
classmates and even avoid interaction with them. I tried to get rid of the acne. I washed my face multiple times a
day,usingallsortsofacnecreamsIfound.Ialsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauseit.Butallendedupinvain.
One day, our school announced a sports day and the teacher asked us to form our own teams. As a sports
enthusiast, I had been eagerly expecting it, but I was scared that no one would join me because of how I looked.
Standing in front of the mirror, I kept imagining how my classmates would react when I asked them to team up
withme.Thefearofrejectionheldmebackfromapproachingthem.
Butthen,Kimcametome,“Doyouwanttojoinusfortherelayrace(接⼒赛)?I’veseenyourunbeforeand
you’vegotthespeed.Ifyoujoinus,we’llhaveagoodchancetowin.”Indisbelief,Imanagedtoutter“Yes”,still
feelingself-consciousbutalsoincrediblygrateful.
Alongwiththreeotherclassmates,Isignedupfortherelayrace.Wetrainedanddiscussedstrategiestogether,
with no one paying any attention to my acne. Thanks to my speed advantage, I was even assigned to run the final
leg — themostcriticalroleintherace.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thencamethelong-awaitedsportsday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Thevictorywasaturningpointinmyjuniorlife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第21⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thencamethelong-awaitedsportsday.MypalmsweresweatyasIstoodatthefinalpositionofthetrack.
Whenthethirdrunnerapproached,Igrabbedthebatonfirmlyandsprintedlikethewind.CheerseruptedasI
overtooktwoopponents.Crossingthefinishlinefirst,Isawmyteammatesrushingtowardsmewithjoyfulscreams.
Tomysurprise,classmatespattedmyshoulderexcitedly,theireyesshiningwithadmirationinsteadofjudgment.
Kimhuggedme,“You’reoursuperhero!”Noonementionedmyacne — theyonlyrememberedmyflyingfigure
onthetrack.
Thevictorywasaturningpointinmyjuniorlife.GraduallyIrealizedpeoplevaluedmyabilitiesmorethan
myappearance.Istartedraisingmyhandinclassagainandjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Thoughacnestill
occasionallytroubledme,Istoppedhidingbehindmyhair.Whenanewstudentonceaskedaboutmyskin,Kim
immediatelydefended,“That’sjusthiswarriorpaintfromsavingourrelayrace!”Wealllaughed,andIfinally
understoodtruefriendshipseesbeyondsurfaces.
【解析】
【导语】本⽂以⼈物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者进⼊七年级后因⻓⻘春痘⽽⾃卑，担⼼同学嘲笑，成绩
下滑，在运动会接⼒赛报名时，Kim邀请作者加⼊，作者最终和队友们⼀起训练并在⽐赛中获胜的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第⼀段⾸句内容“ 终于到了期待已久 运动会了” 可知，第⼀段可描写作者在运动会接⼒赛上的表现，
以及获胜后同学们的反应，突出⼤家对作者能⼒的认可，⽽⾮关注其⻘春痘。
②由第⼆段⾸句内容“ 这次胜利是我初中⽣活的⼀个转折点” 可知，第⼆段可描写这次胜利对作者的影响，
作者开始积极融⼊集体，不再因⻘春痘⽽⾃卑，明⽩了真正的友谊是超越外表的。
2.续写线索：运动会开始——努⼒⽐赛——同学欣赏——作者感悟——明⽩友谊真谛
3.词汇激活
⾏为类
①抓住：grab/seize
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③举⼿：raiseone’shand/putupone’shand
第22⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司情绪类
①激动地：excitedly/withexcitement
②欣赏：admiration/appreciation
【点睛】【⾼分句型2】MypalmsweresweatyasIstoodatthefinalpositionofthetrack.(运⽤了as引导时间状
语从句)
【⾼分句型2】GraduallyIrealizedpeoplevaluedmyabilitiesmorethanmyappearance.(运⽤了省略引导词that
的宾语从句)
第23⻚/共23⻚
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司
