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东莞市 2025-2026 学年第一学期七校联考试题
高三英语
命题人：周溅梅 审题人：李芳
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Hobart, you can see world-famed art, eat freshly caught
seafood and climb a mountain all in one day. Hobart has four
distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful. Luckily for travelers,
Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable, making it easy to plan.
Overall, expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared
with Australia’ s other capital cities. The best time to visit Hobart
is during the summer months, when the climate is warmer and the
weather is more stable.
Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a
strong focus on the outdoors. Add to this a dynamic cultural zone,
plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold
Coast and Great Barrier Reef, and you’ve got a destination you
can’t say no to. The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that winter is
very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures.
If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your
wish list, you’ll want to visit Darwin. Along with its wildlife and
tours, you’ll find rich Aboriginal (土著的) cultures fill the city’s
galleries and museums. The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll
also find strong Asian influences, especially in the energetic food
scene.
Explore the best of both worlds in Perth, where soft-sand
beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars,
creative restaurants and street art. The weather in Perth is very
consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer between
December and February, and a mild winter between June and
August. From September to November, it is the perfect time to spot
whales rising out of the water along the coast.
1. What in Hobart is different from Australia’ s other capital cities?
A. A milder winter. B. A coastal location.
C. A cooler summer. D. A changeable climate.
2. What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common?
第1页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. They are great places to access the Gold Coast.
B. They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines.
C. They are full of spots to create new civilizations.
D. They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors.
3. Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的霍巴特、布里斯班、达尔文和珀斯的特色及最佳游览时
间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Overall, expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’ s
other capital cities.(总体而言，与澳大利亚其他首府城市相比，这里全年气温较低。)”可知，霍巴特与澳大
利亚其他首府城市不同之处在于夏季更凉爽。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the
outdoors.(布里斯班是一个充分发挥其阳光优势、高度重视户外活动的城市。)”以及第三段“If colourful
characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list, you’ll want to visit Darwin.(如果丰富多彩的人物和户外
探险在你的愿望清单上，你会想去达尔文。)”可知，布里斯班和达尔文的共同之处是都有很多可以享受户
外活动的地方。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round. Enjoy a hot, dry summer
between December and February, and a mild winter between June and August.(珀斯的天气一年四季都很稳定。
12月至2月是炎热干燥的夏季，6月至8月是温和的冬季。)”和“From September to November, it is the
perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.(从 9 月到 11 月，是观赏鲸鱼沿海岸浮出水
面的最佳时间。)”以及可知，9月到11月属于澳大利亚的春季，适合观赏鲸鱼。故选A项。
Long Haifen, from a mountainous village in Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural
University (HZAU). Ordinary as she may seem, she represents the strong bond between her hometown and the
university, as well as the transformative power of education and sympathy.
In July 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior student at HZAU, volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou. The
following year, he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there, teaching at two schools for two years, including
第2页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Long’s elementary school. In 2005, HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”, engaging students
annually to continue providing educational support.
In 2017, the 19th volunteer group, including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing, arrived at Long’s school, Weimin
Elementary School, which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms. The school
was severely understaffed. Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week. Long and her
classmates cherished the opportunity to learn and worked diligently.
The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth. They encouraged
her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her confidence. They also broadened
her views beyond the mountains. In August 2017, Long participated in an educational trip to Beijing organized by
the volunteers, which strengthened her courage to study outside the mountains and have access to better educational
resources and a wider world.
Unfortunately, in 2020, her father was involved in a car accident, placing the family in financial difficulty.
Hearing this, the volunteers quickly raised enough money, ensuring Long’s following education. All these efforts
paid off. Long was admitted to HZAU.
Looking ahead, Long is excited to welcome college life. She hopes to give back to society and become a
volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive.
4. What can be learned about Xu Benyu?
A. He completed his Master’s degree later.
B. He founded Benyu Volunteer Service Team.
C. He once taught Long Haifen in the year 2002.
D. He volunteered in Guizhou for over two years.
5. What did Long’s school badly need in 2017?
A. Enough school teachers.
B. More registered students.
C. Improvement in teaching.
D. More classrooms and grades.
6. What led Long Haifen to go to university?
A. HZAU’s sympathy and attraction for her.
B. Encouragement and help from the volunteers.
C. Her family background and learning condition.
D. Her confidence and eagerness to leave her home.
7. What can we know about from the last paragraph?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. More seeds will grow into plants.
B. Society will support Long’s future life.
C. Long will work as a volunteer teacher.
D. Long will struggle to learn in the college.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了龙海芬在支教志愿者的鼓励和帮助下如愿上了大学的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In July 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior student at HZAU, volunteered to teach in the
rural areas of Guizhou. The following year, he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there, teaching at two
schools for two years, including Long’s elementary school. In 2005, HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer
Service Team”, engaging students annually to continue providing educational support.(2002年7月，华中农业大
学大三学生徐本禹到贵州农村支教。第二年，他放弃了研究生学业，回到那里，在两所学校任教两年，其
中包括朗的小学。2005年，华中农业大学成立了“本禹志愿者服务队”，每年组织学生继续提供教育支
持)”提到，徐本禹2002年赴贵州支教，次年放弃读研并返回贵州任教两年（2003-2005）。因此他在贵州
的志愿服务总时长超过两年，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2017, the 19th volunteer group, including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing, arrived
at Long’s school, Weimin Elementary School, which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six
classrooms. The school was severely understaffed. Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per
week.(2017年，包括曹媛媛和李宗庆在内的第19批志愿者抵达龙的学校——为民小学，该校有174名从幼
儿园到六年级的学生，但只有六间教室。学校人手严重不足。曹必须教四门课，而李每周要教23门课)”
可知，龙海芬的学校教师严重短缺，急需教师。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal
growth. They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her
confidence. They also broadened her views beyond the mountains.(志愿者们不仅向龙传授知识，还促进了她的
个人成长。他们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。他们还拓宽了她的视野，使她超
越了山脉)”和第五段“Unfortunately, in 2020, her father was involved in a car accident, placing the family in
financial difficulty. Hearing this, the volunteers quickly raised enough money, ensuring Long’s following
education. All these efforts paid off. Long was admitted to HZAU.(不幸的是，在2020年，她的父亲遭遇了一场
第4页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司车祸，使这个家庭陷入经济困境。听到这个消息，志愿者们很快筹集到了足够的资金，确保了龙的后续教
育。所有这些努力都得到了回报。龙被杭州大学录取了)”等内容可知，志愿者不仅提供知识教育，还通过
演讲训练、组织北京游学活动帮助龙海芬建立信心、拓宽视野，并在其家庭困难时资助她的学业。在志愿
者的鼓励和帮助下，龙海芬如愿上了大学。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Long is excited to welcome college life. She hopes to give back to
society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive.(展望未
来，龙很兴奋地迎接大学生活。她希望回馈社会，像她的老师一样成为一名志愿者，帮助更多的孩子播下
成长和茁壮成长的种子)”可知，龙海芬希望回馈社会，成为像她的老师们一样的志愿者。故选C。
China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi services,
particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has spread to 11 Chinese cities,
completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and
drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu,
which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride.
Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitions to expand to 1,000 by the end of
2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them to operate without human intervention
in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in complex environments like parking garages. As technology
advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end
of the year, with profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry.
However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their roles will be
replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their worries. Local officials are actively
competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming
to make the industry more transparent and predictable.
In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend
operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If
Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers.
8. What makes Apollo Go popular among riders?
A. Its extremely good service.
B. Its relatively cheap service.
C. Its completely automatical control.
D. Unnecessary reservation in advance.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service?
A. To count on official helps.
B. To charge high fares initially.
C. To cover a major part of the cost.
D. To avoid financial involvement.
10. What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China?
A. They will be limited to developed cities.
B. They are expected to become profitable.
C. They will face significant regulatory difficulties.
D. They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles.
11. Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla?
A. To make a comparison between them.
B. To introduce competitors of Apollo Go.
C. To present global situations of robotaxis.
D. To explain reasons for the unemployment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括
其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车
司机对技术替代的担忧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off
locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which
currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济
实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约 60%)”可知，
Apollo Go受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off
locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which
currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. (尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济
实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度
对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用。故选C项。
第6页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will
become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. (随着技术的进步和成本
的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，
中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General
Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of
its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi
drivers. (相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂
停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可
能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情
况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况。
故选C项。
Artificial intelligence has persuaded a lot of folks that we need to undertake a comprehensive reform of
education. Now that chatbots can speedily access information and answer complex questions, why bother
memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems
and leave the boring duties to computers?
There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think creatively. Outsourcing our
memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and more subject to false
information.
In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places information at our fingertips,
but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores. This principle drove the UK’s 2014 curriculum reform
empowering multiplication table mastery (乘法口诀表) by age nine — not merely for calculation skills. but to
build the neural frameworks (神经框架) enabling complex reasoning. As former schools minister Nick Gibb
stressed: “Google it’s effectively depends on what’s stored in long-term memory.”
“The suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is
based on a misconception — we’re likely to overestimate our intelligence, mistaking knowledge found on the
internet for our own,” writes Nicholas Carr in The Shallows. “When we start using the Web as a replacement for
personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their
riches.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later — either because our
brains are conditioned to think we don’t need to remember it, or because the internet, mobile phones and social
media distract our attention, or both. If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for
them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.
The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s knowledge-rich curriculum,
despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when technology adds to rather than
replaces learning.
12. What is the author’s concern about AI’s influence on education?
A. Students avoid complex questions.
B. Teachers prioritize memorizing facts.
C. Students develop poor analysis and judgment.
D. Teachers ignore students' creativity.
13. What do experts consistently emphasize?
A. The necessity for technology improvement.
B. The importance of knowledge storage.
C. The reduction of internet usage.
D. The replacement of complex reasoning.
14. What does the underlined word “atrophy” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Decline. B. Disappear. C. Strengthen. D. Stabilize.
15. Which of the following may the author agree?
A. Limit AI to education. B. Avoid referring to AI in study.
C. Search online for solutions beforehand. D. Use technology as an assistant.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能对教育的影响，强调不能依赖它而忽视知识存储。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think
creatively. Outsourcing our memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and
more subject to false information.(这些论点有问题：人类需要知识来创造性地思考。将我们的记忆和认知外
包给谷歌和人工智能，可能会让我们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息的影响)”以及第五段的“If
students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that
suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始不仅依赖机器来回忆事实，还让机器替他们
第8页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司思考，那么受损的可能就不只是记忆力了：认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退)”可知，作者担心人工智能会
让人们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息影响，认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退。由此可推知，学生
可能会发展出较差的分析和判断能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places
information at our fingertips, but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores.(2000年，美国教育家E.D.赫希在
他的文章中指出：互联网将信息放在我们的指尖，但使用它需要现有的知识储备)”以及第四段的“When
we start using the Web as a replacement for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩
固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.(当我们开始用网络取代个人记忆，绕过巩固的内在过程时，
我们就有可能让我们的思想失去财富)”可知，专家们一直强调知识储备的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think
for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始依赖
机器，不仅是为了回忆事实，而是为了替他们思考，那么受影响的可能不仅仅是记忆：认知和创造力也可
能atrophy)”可知，如果学生依赖机器来思考，不仅记忆会受损，认知和创造力也会受损，所以
“atrophy”意思是“衰退，萎缩”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s
knowledge-rich curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when
technology adds to rather than replaces learning.(解决办法不在于拒绝技术，而在于重新平衡它的作用。英国
的知识丰富的课程，尽管存在分歧，但承认了这一事实：当技术增加而不是取代学习时，人类智力就会进
步)”可推知，作者认为应该重新平衡技术的作用，将技术作为学习的辅助工具，而不是取代学习。故选
D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make
great first impressions. ___16___
First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences
are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you
may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday
celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. ___17___
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be
able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. ___18___ This, in
large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the
present position.
But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are
reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can
demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company
and industry. ___19___ Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to
see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.
___20___ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities,
potentially opening new doors for career advancement.
A. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways.
D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them.
E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities.
F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress.
G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和
兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。
【16题详解】
上文“We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That's why we work hard to make
great first impressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)” 说
明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印
象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big
picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management
material.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，
说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语
境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will
be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.(第一印象会永远烙
印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认
为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这
些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的
“These perceptions”。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.(接受新事物，
了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity
for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让
你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这
样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献” 符
合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially
opening new doors for career advancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能
力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提
出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境,适
合统领全段。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls.
Ruqai a saw many ____21____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for
women.
She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____22____, until one day she was presented with a virtual
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司learning programme, which ____23____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the
____24____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____25____ the opportunity to
take part in it.
However, the decision was not made ____26____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her
education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____27____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense
into them by promising to do everything that is ____28____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is
inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____29____ her decision.
Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____30____ her family in the process and never tried to hide
anything from them. If her family understood Ruquia’s ____31____, there was more chance that they would
understand the advantages of what she was doing.
Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to
____32____ in Cairo university, where she studied media and communications.
After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____33____
or helping them to find ____34____ jobs in her community.
Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____35____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’
career planning.
21. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions
22. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation
23. A. composed B. comprised C. lacked D. limited
24. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation
25. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for
26. A. lightly B. individually C. seriously D. cautiously
27. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate
28. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional
29. A. reject B. respect C. oppose D. clarify
30. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated
31. A. profile B. motive C. routine D. habit
32. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest
33. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults
34. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. shameless D. decent
35. A. ignore B. maintain C. acknowledge D. restore
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，
克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia在她的社会中看到了许多不公正——早婚、不安全、女性缺乏言论自由。
A. demands要求；B. elements元素；C. injustices不公正；D. functions功能。根据下文“early marriage,
unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包
括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. marriage婚姻；B. security安全；C. wealth财富；D. occupation职业。根据下
文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选
D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包
括阅读、写作等许多科目。A. composed作曲；B. comprised构成，组成；C. lacked缺乏；D. limited限制。
根据下文“many subjects, including reading, writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组
成。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目
的机会。A. evaluation评价；B. identification识别；C. competition竞争；D. participation参加。根据下文
“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目
的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. missed out错过；D. looked for寻找。根据上文
“She viewed the participation in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这
个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个决定并不是轻易做出的。A. lightly容易地；B. individually分别地，
单独地；C. seriously认真地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“her family did not support her decision to
pursue her education”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia一度绝食抗议，以表明她是多么认真。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C.
complain抱怨；D. demonstrate表明。根据上文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和下文“how serious she
was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图说服他们，承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，但不做任何不合适的事
情。A. proper合适的；B. expensive贵的；C. complex复杂的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“but not
to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的家人不得不尊重她的决定。A. reject拒绝；B. respect尊敬；C.
oppose反对；D. clarify澄清。根据第12空前的“She was the only student from her class to finish the
programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她的家人参与了这个过程，从来没有试图对他们隐瞒任何事情。A.
involved使参与；B. protected保护；C. threatened威胁；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“never tried to hide
anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的家人了解Ruquia的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。
A. profile简介；B. motive动机；C. routine常规，惯例；D. habit习惯。根据下文“there was more chance
that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就
更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是班上唯一一个完成课程并继续在开罗大学注册的学生，在那里她学习媒体
和传播。A. teach教；B. consume消耗；C. register注册；D. invest投资。根据上文“finish the programme
and go on to”和下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗
大学注册学习。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，
或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. males 男性；B. females女性；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年
人。根据最后一段“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办一所以
女性为重点的学校。故选B。
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，
或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A. back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C.
shameless无耻的；D. decent体面的。根据下文“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选
D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性。A.
ignore忽视；B. maintain保持；C. acknowledge承认，认可；D. restore恢复。根据下文“the importance of
education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要
性，空格处用“承认，认可”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese
names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend ____36____ (drive) by the increasing
popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism.
A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s secondhand
goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range
from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China ____37____ guiding tourists to the Great Wall.
,
From the previous year until this mid-February the number of projects related to tour guide services for
foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu ____38____ (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these
services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student ____39____ (major) in Chinese teaching, has
been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication
skills, and gain ____40____ (recognize).
Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides.
____41____ inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding,
young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, ____42____ lifestyle platform. They choose
names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry.
Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签证
的) ____43____ (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association
of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand were among the
top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With ____44____ (culture) similarities
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected _____45_____ (visit) China.
【答案】36. is driven##is being driven
37. to 38. increased##had increased
39. majoring
40. recognition
41. As 42. a
43. policies
44. cultural
45. to visit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人探索新的副业，如教授中文、为外国人起中文名、
担任外语导游等，以及这些副业的发展趋势和原因。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势是由入境旅游日益流行所推动的。主语This trend与动词drive之间是被动
关系，且描述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；也可以表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时的被
动语态。故填is driven或is being driven。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇在中国规划蜜月，到带领游客游览长城。固定搭配range
from…to…“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从去年到今年2月中旬，闲鱼上与外国人导游服务和中文起名相关的项目数量增加
了98%。时间状语“From the previous year until this mid-February”强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，也可
以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 increased或had increased。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吴鹏飞是一名主修汉语教学的上海大学生，自去年6月以来，他一直是一名兼职
导游。major与主语Wu Pengfei是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填majoring。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提高沟通能力并获得认可。此处作动词gain的宾语，
应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：随着入境旅游的增长，这类导游的短缺变得更加明显。此处引导时间状语从句，
表示“随着……”，应用连接词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了导游服务，中国年轻人还在小红书（一个生活方式平台）上提供起名服务。此处泛
指“一个生活方式平台”，且lifestyle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自2023年底以来，中国一直在推动入境旅游，并向许多国家推出了一系列免签政策。
policy是可数名词，由a series of修饰，应用复数形式。故填policies。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。此处修饰
名词similarities，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。固定
搭配be expected to do sth“预计做某事”。故填to visit。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，作为学生代表，向来访的国际学生介绍学校的智能图书馆。请用英文准备一篇发言稿，
内容包括：
.
1 基本情况（位置、面积等）；
.
2 智慧功能；
3. 欢迎体验。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear visitors,
Welcome to our smart library!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】Dear visitors,
Welcome to our smart library! Firstly, located in the center of our campus, our library is a three-story building
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司that covers 2,000㎡ with over 100,000 books.
Equipped with smart sensors, the lighting automatically adjusts to readers’ needs. Additionally, self-service
kiosks allow quick borrowing and returning within 10 seconds. You can also reserve study rooms via our school
app and access e-books through QR codes on shelves.
We sincerely hope you’ll enjoy exploring this modern learning space. Feel free to ask any questions during
your visit!
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生代表身份，用英文向国际学生介绍学校智能图书馆的
基本情况、智慧功能，并发出体验邀请。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
位于：located in → situated in
此外：additionally → besides
允许：allow → permit
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Equipped with smart sensors, the lighting automatically adjusts to readers’ needs.
拓展句：The lighting which is equipped with smart sensors automatically adjusts to readers’ needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, located in the center of our campus, our library is a three-story building that
covers 2,000㎡ with over 100,000 books. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you’ll enjoy exploring this modern learning space. （运用了省略that的宾语
从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Between exams, college applications, and the endless pressure to fit in, high school already felt like a balancing
act I could hardly manage. I was worried about making the right choices, meeting everyone’s expectations, and
preparing myself for a future I wasn’t even sure about.
But when I saw the skating club poster in the hallway, something inside me pushed me to give it a try. I’d never
skated a day in my life. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that this might be exactly what l needed—a break from the
usual routine and a chance to challenge myself,
The first Saturday morning practice was rougher than I had imagined. Stepping onto the rink (溜冰场), I was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司met with the cold smell of ice and the smooth surface. As I put on the rental skates, my hands shook slightly. As soon
as I stepped onto the ice, my legs also shook and I couldn’t keep my balance for more than a few seconds at a time.
I felt every pair of eyes on me as I skated, and each time I fell, it felt louder and more embarrassing than before. My
face burned as I heard laughter from somewhere behind me.
But as I struggled to regain my balance, our coach, Mrs. Lee, skated over and offered a gentle smile. “You don’t
need to rush. Let’s break it down step by step,” she said, guiding me through the basics. She showed me how to keep
my balance and keep my knees slightly bent. “Focus on one thing at a time,” she encouraged, I nodded, feeling
slightly better, but the self-doubt still weighed heavily on me.
That night, I went home feeling discouraged but also determined. I knew I had a choice: I could quit, or I could
face my embarrassment head-on. After some online research, I found a few videos explaining skating techniques. I
learned about posture, weight distribution, and how to use the edges of my skates to catch the ice better. These details
gave me something practical to follow, which felt encouraging.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
During the next few practices, I focused on these key points.
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Paragraph 2:
I decided to apply what I had learned to dealing with my daily life.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
During the next few practices, I focused on these key points. Keeping my knees bent and weight centered, I
practiced gliding slowly across the rink. Each fall became a lesson rather than a failure. One afternoon, I managed
three full laps without stumbling. Mrs. Lee nodded approvingly, “Progress!” But when attempting my first spin, I lost
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司balance and crashed into the boards. Pain shot through my elbow, yet to my surprise, laughter bubbled up— maybe
falling wasn’t failure, but part of flying. I wiped the ice off my sleeves and tried again, this time shifting my weight
cautiously. By the fifth attempt, I wobbled but stayed upright.
Paragraph 2:
I decided to apply what I had learned to dealing with my daily life. Facing college applications, I broke tasks
into smaller steps— researching schools one day, drafting essays the next. When anxiety crept in, I reminded myself to
“bend my knees,” staying grounded. In group chats, I stopped nodding to peer opinions and shared my true thoughts,
like admitting I preferred indie music over pop. Surprisingly, friends found it refreshing. Just like mastering a spin,
growth required patience and falls. Now, skating isn’t just a hobby— it’s a metaphor: balance comes from embracing
both control and the courage to lean into uncertainty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在高中压力下，偶然看到滑冰俱乐部海报并决定尝试。
初次练习时困难重重、备受挫折，在教练鼓励下回家研究技巧，决心坚持 的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几次练习中，我重点关注了这些关键点。” 可知，第一段可描写作者
在后续练习中专注运用所学技巧，不断尝试、跌倒又爬起，逐步取得进步的过程，如学会滑行、尝试旋转
等动作。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定将所学应用于日常生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者将滑冰中积累的经验和
领悟运用到日常生活里，包括应对大学申请、人际交往等方面，从而获得成长和对生活新感悟的内容。
2.续写线索：看到滑冰海报决定尝试——初次练习受挫 —— 回家研究技巧决心坚持——后续练习专注运
用技巧取得进步——将滑冰经验运用到日常生活——获得成长并领悟生活真谛
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①滑行：glide/slide/skate
②擦掉：wipe off/clean off/remove
③保持直立：stay upright/keep standing/remain vertical
情绪类
①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment
②焦虑：anxiety/worry/uneasiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】But when attempting my first spin, I lost balance and crashed into the boards.（运用了
when引导的时间状语从句 的省略）
【高分句型2】When anxiety crept in, I reminded myself to “bend my knees,” staying grounded.（运用了when
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
