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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（天津专用）
全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上
的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— My daughter got a full scholarship to her dream university!
— Wow, ________! What’s she going to study?
A．good for her B．go for it C．all the best D．It’s up to you
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--我女儿获得了她梦想大学的全额奖学金！--哇，她真棒！她打算学什么呢？
A. good for her她真棒；B. go for it努力争取吧；C. all the best一切顺利；D. It’s up to you由你决定。A选项符
合语境，表示对对方女儿的夸赞。故选A。
2．She felt a sense of ________ when she realized she had forgotten to study for the exam.
A．relief B．indifference C．happiness D．dread
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己忘了为考试学习时，她感到一阵恐惧。A.relief宽慰；B.
indifference 冷漠；C. happiness快乐； D. dread害怕，恐惧。由句意以及 she had forgotten to study for the exam
可知，这里指她感到一阵“恐惧”。故选D项。
3．Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work
and no play make Jack a dull boy.”
A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话
学科网（北京）股份有限公司说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”A. essential必不可少的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残忍的；
D. unaware没有意识到的。根据后文“俗话说：‘只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。’”可知，大多数权威人
士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。
4．My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see
something ______ of note during my walk through the woods.
A．worthy; worthy B．worth; worthy
C．worth; worthwhile D．worthwhile; worth
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。在我穿过树林的时候
看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。A. worthy值得的；worthy值得的；B. worth值得的；worthy值得的；C.
worth值得的；worthwhile值得的；D.worthwhile值得的；worth值得的。第一个设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，
空后为living，固定短语worth doing“值得做……”。故第一空为worth；第二个设空处为形容词作后置定语，
worthy of +n./being done意为“值得……”，worthy of note意为“值得注意……”，第二空应填worthy。故选B。
5．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
A．descended B．impressed C．probed D．depended
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。
A. descended降临；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. probed探查；D. depended依靠。结合“how much I
had left unseen”可知，此处指“黑暗降临在我身上”，故选A。
6．One will ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge.
A．cross out B．fall behind C．keep pace with D．give way to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。A. cross out划掉；B.
fall behind落后；C. keep pace with与……保持同步；D. give way to让步，让步给。根据“if one does not acquire
new knowledge.(一个人如果不学习新知识)”可知，一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。故选B。
7．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is important that we try.
A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A.
Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据句意，成功修改法律的可能性
很小，重要的是要去尝试，前后为转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。
8．The doctor regretted ______ him that he couldn’t follow in his father’s footsteps to play basketball because of the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司serious injury. He regretted not ______ the doctor’s advice to have enough rest.
A．to tell; to follow B．telling; following
C．to tell; following D．telling; to follow
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生遗憾地告诉他，由于伤势严重，他不能继承父亲的衣钵打篮球了。他后
悔没有听医生的劝告好好休息。regret to do sth表示“遗憾做某事”，regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，
根据“he couldn’t follow in his father’s footsteps to play basketball because of the serious injury. ”可知，第一空表示
遗憾告诉他不能打篮球，根据“the doctor’s advice to have enough rest”可知，第二空表示后悔没有听医生的建
议。故选C。
9．Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood.
A．waiting; washing B．to wait; being washed
C．waiting; to wash D．to wait; to be washed
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：吉恩选择在屋顶等待救援，以免被洪水冲走。首先看空格一，句
中涉及固定短语“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”，为不定式作宾语，故空格一应填“to wait”；再看
空格二，句中涉及固定短语“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，逻辑主语“Jean”和“wash away”之间为
被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语，故空格二应填“being washed”。故选B项。
10．Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.
A．to B．in C．at D．on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错
的选择。该空介词的宾语是pace意为“速度，节奏”，介词固定搭配at a...pace表示“以/按照...的速度”。故
选C项。
11．The park, with a small lake and some flowers, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天散步的那个公园离我家很近，公园里有一个小湖和一些花。分析句子
结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The park，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
故选C项。
12．He finished his education with excellent grades, ________ helped him a lot in his future career.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
【答案】A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他以优异的成绩完成了他的学业，这对他未来的职业生涯帮助很大。分析句子
可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。
13．The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes.
A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是
told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在
“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时would be。故选C项。
14．—Why haven’t you handed in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center.
A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据
Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动
关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
15．— Children should be taught how to behave themselves in public.
— ________. Good manners should be adopted from an early age.
A．I don’t care B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．That’s a good point
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——您说得很有道理。礼
貌应该从小养成。A. I don’t care我不关心；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s all right没关系；D. That’s a
good point您说得很有道理。根据第二句“Good manners should be adopted from an early age.”的内容表明，与上
一句表达的观点是一致的，应选择能肯定该观点的选项。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something 16
to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would 17 , “If I were any better,I would be
twins!”
He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had 18 him around from restaurant to
restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his 19 . He was a natural motivator (激发者).
If an employee was having a 20 day, Jerry was there comforting 21 how to look on the positive
side of the situation.
Seeing this style 22 made me curious,so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get it! Not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司everyone can be a positive 23 all of the time. How do you do it?”
Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and 24 to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You
can 25 to be either in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time
something bad 26 , I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to 27 it. I choose to learn from
it. Every time someone comes to me 28 ,I can choose to 29 their complaining or I can point
out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, right. But it’s not that 30 .” I protested.
“Yes,it is.” Jerry said. “Life is all about 31 . When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a
choice. You choose how you 32 to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose
to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you 33 .”
I 34 on what Jerry said. Soon there after, I left the 35 industry to start my own
business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.
16．A．interesting B．true C．positive D．imaginative
17．A．think B．act C．explain D．reply
18．A．followed B．admired C．respected D．trusted
19．A．kindness B．attitude C．politeness D．courage
20．A．bad B．good C．busy D．long
21．A．the boss B．the employee C．the customer D．himself
22．A．exactly B．recently C．specially D．really
23．A．manager B．clerk C．person D．waiter
24．A．remind B．say C．warn D．persuade
25．A．have B．decide C．choose D．expect
26．A．happens B．appears C．starts D．arrives
27．A．keep away from B．look forward to
C．learn from D．pay attention to
28．A．complaining B．promising C．greeting D．hesitating
29．A．refuse B．depart from C．escape from D．accept
30．A．difficult B．easy C．cheerful D．optimistic
31．A．changes B．challenges C．dreams D．choices
32．A．react B．move C．lead D．compare
33．A．make a friend B．deal with problems C．live life D．talk to others
34．A．depended B．reflected C．went D．tried
35．A．tour B．fishing C．film D．restaurant
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．
C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jerry对待工作和生活的态度，永远是乐观、积极、向上的，
作者深受其益。
【详情解析】
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是有积极的话要说。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B.
true真的；C. positive积极的；D. imaginative有想象力的。根据上句“He was always in a good mood”可推知，
他总是有积极的话要说。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问他近况如何时，他会这样回答：“如果我还能再好，我就成双胞胎
了!”A. think认为；B. act行为；C. explain解释；D. reply回复。根据上句“ask”可知，他回答问题。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个独特的经理，因为他有好几个服务员一直跟着他从一个餐馆转到另一
个餐馆。A. followed追随；B. admired钦佩；C. respected尊重；D. trusted相信。根据后文“The reason the
waiters followed Jerry was because of his 4 .”可知，服务员们跟着杰瑞。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员们跟着杰瑞的原因是因为他的态度。A. kindness友善；B. attitude态度；
C. politeness礼貌；D. courage勇气。根据后句“He was a natural motivator(激发者). ”可知，由于他是一个天生
的激励者，他的态度积极。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果哪位员工哪天过得很糟糕，杰里就会在那里安慰他。A. bad坏的；B.
good好的；C. busy繁忙的；D. long长的。根据后句的“comforting”可知，员工经历很糟糕的一天。故选A。
21．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. the boss老板；B. the employee员工；C. the customer顾客；
D. himself他自己。根据上句“If an employee was having a 5 day”可知，杰里就会在那里安慰这位员
工。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这种风格真的让我很好奇。A. exactly确切地；B. recently最近；C.
specially专门的；D. really真的。根据后句“so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,‘I don’t get it!...”可知，
作者很是好奇。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能一直是一个积极的人。A. manager经理；B. clerk办事员；C.
person人；D. waiter服务员。根据本句的“no one”可知，不是每个人都能一直是一个积极的人。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞回答说：每天早上我醒来对自己说。A. remind提醒；B. say说；C. warn
警告；D. persuade说服。根据下文“Jerry, you have two choices today. You can____10____to be either in a good
mood or in a bad mood.”可知，杰瑞自己给自己说话。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择心情好，也可以选择心情坏。A. have拥有；B. decide决定；C.
choose选择；D. expect期待。根据后句“I choose to be in a good mood”可知，你可以选择心情好，也可以选择
学科网（北京）股份有限公司心情坏。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次不好的事情发生时，我可以选择成为一个受害者，也可以选择从中吸取教
训。A. happens发生；B. appears出现；C. starts开始；D. arrives到达。根据后句“I can choose to be a victim or
I can choose to 12 it.”可知，每次不好的事情发生时，我可以选择成为一个受害者，也可以选择从中
吸取教训。故选A。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. keep away from远离；B. look forward to盼望；C. learn from
向……学习；D. pay attention to注意。根据后句“I choose to learn from it.”可知，我可以选择从中吸取教训。故
选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次有人来找我抱怨，我可以选择接受他们的抱怨，也可以选择指出生活的积
极面。我选择生活积极的一面。A. complaining抱怨；B. promising承诺；C. greeting问候；D. hesitating犹豫。
根据后文“their complaining”可知，每当有人来找我抱怨。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. refuse拒绝；B. depart from离开；C. escape from逃脱；D. accept
接受。根据后句“or I can point out the positive side of life”可知，每次有人来找我抱怨，我可以选择接受他们的
抱怨，也可以选择指出生活的积极面。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这并没有那么容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. cheerful欢
快的；D. optimistic积极的。根据后句“I protested.”可知，作者不赞同的杰瑞说法，认为并没有那么的容易。
故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满选择。A. changes改变；B. challenges挑战；C. dreams梦想；D.
choices选择。根据后句“every situation is a choice.”可知，生活充满选择。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择如何应对各种情况。A. react反应，应对；B. move移动；C. lead引
导；D. compare比较。根据后句“You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood
or bad mood. ”可知，这是选择对各种情况的应对。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如何生活是你的选择。A. make a friend交朋友；B. deal with problems处理
问题；C. live life生活；D. talk to others和别人说话。根据上文“Life is all about 16 . ”可知，如何生活
是你的选择。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细考虑了杰里的话。A. depended取决于；B. reflected反射；C. went回去；
D. tried尝试。根据后句“what Jerry said”可知，我仔细考虑了杰里的话。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，我离开了餐饮业，开始了自己的事业。A. tour旅行；B. fishing
钓鱼；C. film电影，影片；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“from restaurant to restaurant”可知，作者离开了餐饮
业，开始了自己的事业。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
