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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（人教版 2019）
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.6。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.How did the man learn his basketball skills?
A. From his school team. B. From his brother. C. From his work team.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I didn't know that you could play basketball so well. Did you play in high school?
M: Not really. My brother played in college so I used to practise with him.
W: Awesome.Our company team could really need your help!
2. What date is it today?
A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Tomorrow is Christmas Eve and you still haven't got yourself a Christmas tree?
M: Don't worry. Jerry said he'll get one at a store for me on his way here.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. How does the woman feel about the meal?
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Is everything to your satisfaction, ma'am?
W: Yes, all the food is delicious except that there is too much salt in the soup. And your service is also
very good.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their health. B. The jacket. C. The weather.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear a jacket.
W: It's not strange. I remember I had to wear a jacket one day in June last year.
M: I really can't get used to the weather here.
5. Why does Amber call Mike?
A. To ask a favour. B. To rent an apartment. C.To find him a roommate.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I heard that you're looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just
rented a two-bedroom one downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate.
M: Great. I'm looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When is the garbage can emptied usually?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
7. Where was the announcement posted?
A. On a website. B. On a noticeboard. C. On the newspaper.
【答案】6．A 7．B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】
M: Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage collection.
W: Yes, how can I help you?
M: Today is what, Thursday, right? But the can hasn't been emptied yet. I remember it's always done on
Wednesdays. What seems to be the problem?
W: I am sorry! But the cleaning time has changed to Friday because this week we had a day off on
Wednesday. We have posted an announcement on our community noticeboard.
M: Oh, I did not notice that.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How old is the car?
A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Twenty years.
9. Why is the woman selling the car?
A. It is in poor condition. B. It is running badly. C. It is unnecessary.
10. What concerns the man about the car?
A. The age. B. The appearance. C. The miles it has done.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】
W: So, here it is.
M: It looks to be in good condition for its age.
W: It is. It only had one careful lady owner--me. It has served me well for 10 years.
M: But you don't want it any more. How come?
W: Now I've retired. My husband and I don't need a car each. We just need one.
M: Is there anything wrong with it?
W: No, it's never had any trouble at all.
M: But it has done a lot of miles. I really wanted a car that had done fewer than that.
W: As I say, it has been well cared for and I think the price is reasonable--just $2,500.
M: Well, I'm prepared to offer you $2,000.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the man plan to do?
A. Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbours.
12. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?
A. Food and holidays. B. Music and education. C. Language and traditions.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. When is the homework due?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: Mrs. Barrow? Could you please tell me what I missed last week?
W: You need to give the class a presentation on a foreign culture.
M: That's easy. My family is French.
W: I'm sorry. It must be different from your own.
M: Do you have any suggestions on where I should start?
W: Well, you need to choose a culture. Then you need to find someone to interview.
M: Our new neighbours just moved here from China three weeks ago. I can interview them!
W: That's a good idea. Then, you need to choose two parts of that culture you want to study.
M: I understand. I'll ask them about what they eat, and what kind of holidays they celebrate.
W: Sure. It can also be differences in language, music, or sport. It's up to you. You have two weeks to
complete your homework. Good luck!
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.
15. What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What does the woman think of the new home?
A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It's worth buying.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】
W: Hello, Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell
me about the new home your company has built? I understand it promises to be a model for the houses
of the future.
M: Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It
will make people's lives easier.
W: OK! So tell me how this house will make my life easier?
M: When you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key. The door will open with a touch of your
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司finger. You'll be able to call your refrigerator when you're at the grocery store and find out how much
you need to buy. Isn't it wonderful?
W: Can I call the washing machine as well?
M: Sure. But you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house
and do the washing.
W: What does it cost?
M: A million dollars.
W: A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a zoo.
18. What animals will the listeners see the most?
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What colour bird is the speaker's favourite?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the north path closed?
A. It is too old. B. It is too high. C. It is too wet.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural
environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our most famous is a large
black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons,
but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds
the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little
brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favourite bird
is actually the one with the colour of the sky. It is a bluebird. Right now it is spring when many
animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest
season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths
through the park.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour
information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-
hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one
month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There
will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures
(关闭)and on most school breaks.
Registration
Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled
visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.
Group Visits/Tours
Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University
Visitor Center to arrange a visit.
Important information for your visit
● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language)
interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a
wheelchair must leave a current driver's license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the
chair is returned.
● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz
House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for
any inconvenience this may cause.
● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.
21．What can make you fail to visit the campus?
A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID．
C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
22．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting?
A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.
C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.
23．Where can we probably find this text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.
C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据 Registration 部分的 "Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注
册。)"及"We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)"可知，参观校园必须先注
册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的"At this time, it is not possible
to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财
产。)"可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的"Please note that the
visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the
calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的
日历中选择一个可用的日期。)"可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。
B
World of Dinosaurs takes advantage of the fact that we are now living in the golden age for dinosaur discovery
and presents comprehensive information based on the latest discoveries and scientific theory, within a beautiful
multimedia presentation. World of Dinosaurs includes amazing high-definition original illustrations, which along
with the accompanying information create the ultimate dinosaur resources covering dinosaurs of all time, discovery,
extinction, and even dinosaur ancestors still alive today.
The education app World of Dinosaurs takes you to those prehistoric times in a single tap. As soon as you
enter the land before time, rotate(旋转) your device left to right to get a 360-degree view of the illustrated
landscape.
World of Dinosaurs is an informative, interactive tool for the next time when you're working on a project,
presentation, or simply want to satisfy your dino curiosity. From the Table of Contents, tap on the Dinosaurs section
and use the magnifying glass to go through an extensive A to Z list of dinosaur species. On the Discovery tab, view
detailed infographics(信息图表) on fossil formation and dinosaur intelligence.
The app's amazing AR experience increases users' learning experience too. Choose from five dinosaurs from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the AR Dinosaurs tab and, in the blink of an eye, you'll find one of those massive creatures hanging out right by
your desk. If your friends don't believe you, take a picture and send it to them.
Prehistoric Pack is an auto-renewing subscription. Payment for Prehistoric Pack subscription will be charged
to your apple ID account at the confirmation of purchase. The subscription will renew automatically unless it is
canceled at least 24 hours before the end of the current period. Your account will be charged for renewal within 24
hours prior to the end of the current period.
24．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．The way to understand dinosaurs of all time.
B．An app of helping comprehend our ancestors.
C．The general introduction of World of Dinosaurs.
D．An amazing game about exploring dinosaurs.
25．From which part can you go through all the extensive list of dinosaur species?
A．The Table of Contents.
B．The AR Dinosaur tab.
C．The Prehistoric Pack.
D．The Discovery tab.
26．How can you pay for the subscription to Prehistoric Pack?
A．By Alipay. B．By credit card.
C．In cash. D．Through Apple ID account.
27．What is the writer's attitude towards World of Dinosaurs?
A．Negative. B．Appreciative.
C．Unclear. D．Worried.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍"恐龙世界"教育软件，借助这个软件，身临其境地去了解过去的恐龙世
界。
【详情解析】
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段"World of Dinosaurs takes advantage of the fact that we are now living in the
golden age for dinosaur discovery and presents comprehensive information based on the latest discoveries and
scientific theory, within a beautiful multimedia presentation. World of Dinosaurs includes amazing high-definition
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司original illustrations, which along with the accompanying information create the ultimate dinosaur resources
covering dinosaurs of all time, discovery, extinction, and even dinosaur ancestors still alive today.( "恐龙世界"利
用了我们现在生活在有大量关于恐龙的发现的黄金时代这一事实，以最新的发现和科学理论为基础，在一
个美丽的多媒体展示中展示了全面的信息。《恐龙世界》包括令人惊叹的高清原始插图，连同附带的信息
创造了终极恐龙资源，涵盖了所有时代的恐龙，发现，灭绝，甚至恐龙祖先仍然活着。)"可知，第一段主
要讲的是"恐龙世界"的简介和概述。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中"From the Table of Contents, tap on the Dinosaurs section and use the
magnifying glass to go through an extensive A - Z list of dinosaur species.( 从目录中，点击恐龙部分，使用放
大镜浏览从A到Z的恐龙物种列表。)"可知，从目录（The Table of Contents）中点击恐龙部分，就可以浏
览大量恐龙物种的列表。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Payment for Prehistoric Pack subscription will be charged to your apple ID
account at the confirmation of purchase.( 史前包订阅的费用将在确认购买时计入您的苹果 ID账户。)"可知，
史前包订阅的付款将在购买确认时从你的苹果 ID 账户中扣除。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段中"World of Dinosaurs is an informative, interactive tool for the
next time when you're working on a project, presentation, or simply want to satisfy your dino curiosity.( 恐龙世界
是一个信息丰富的互动工具，下次当你在做一个项目，演讲，或者只是想满足你对恐龙的好奇心。)"可知，
文章中作者介绍"恐龙世界"包含丰富信息、有互动功能、增强现实体验等优点，由此可知，作者对这个应
用程序持赞赏（Appreciative）态度。故选B项。
C
The world's most populous continent, Africa, is facing a major challenge due to climate change. The rise in sea
levels caused by global warming has led to more frequent and severe flooding along Africa's coastline, which will
have destructive consequences for the continent's economic growth.
According to a new report from the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, a US Department of Defense-funded
think tank, once every 40 years, the century floods are expected to start happening in Africa. This will have a
significant impact on the inland economies of coastal and port cities across the continent.
Experts warn that the destruction to these cities' infrastructure (基础设施) and services will be disastrous. In
some areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's economic capital Cotonou, homes are built on wooden poles in a coastal
lagoon (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable to flooding. Local government officials in So-Ava, where Ganvie is
located, say flooding has become increasingly worse in recent decades, destroying crops and freshwater fish and
leaving residents without homes or income. Alexandra Bodo, another resident of Ganvie, says his livestock (牲畜)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司were lost to the flood and his house was filled with water. "We lose our houses and we have no money to rebuild
them, so the whole family sleeps in a boat," he said.
Communities along the coast around estuaries and coastal lagoons like Ganvie will be the first to bear the
impacts. Flooding and coastal erosion (侵蚀) will also affect Africa's ports, which play a crucial role in trade and
commerce.
Economists say that not enough is being done to address this issue. They argue that much more funding should
be given to support the building of infrastructure and services in affected areas, particularly with regards to slowing
down climate change.
The stretch of West Africa's coastline from Abidjan to Lagos is set to become the world's largest cities by the
end of this century, with half a billion people living there. This could have a major impact on Africa's economy and
global development if it develops poorly.
The rising sea levels caused by climate change in Africa are a serious threat to the continent's economic
growth and stability. It is essential that urgent action is taken to reduce their effects and ensure that affected
communities are supported in rebuilding their lives.
28．According to the text, what is the reason for flooding in coastal areas of Africa?
A．The increase of rainfall.
B．The movement of the continents.
C．The rising sea levels caused by global warming.
D．The development of industries and transportation.
29．What did Alexandra Bodo lose due to flooding in Ganvie?
A．Freshwater sources. B．Government support.
C．His livestock and house. D．His crops and fishing boat.
30．The underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A．resistant B．easily harmed C．well-protected D．adaptable
31．What do economists suggest to address the flooding problem in Africa?
A．Reducing international trade.
B．Relocating all coastal communities.
C．Building taller houses in flood-prone areas.
D．Investing more in infrastructure and climate action.
【参考答案】
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲因气候变化导致海平面上升，引发沿海洪水等问题及应对建议。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The rise in sea levels caused by global warming has led to more frequent and
severe flooding along Africa's coastline, which will have destructive consequences for the continent's economic
growth.(全球变暖导致的海平面上升，使得非洲沿海地区洪水更加频繁和严重，这将对非洲大陆的经济增长
造成破坏性影响)"可知，非洲沿海地区洪水的原因是全球变暖导致的海平面上升。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Alexandra Bodo, another resident of Ganvie, says his livestock (牲畜) were
lost to the flood and his house was filled with water.(甘维的另一位居民亚历山德拉·博多表示，他的牲畜在洪
水中丢失，他的房子也被水淹没)"可知，亚历山德拉·博多因甘维的洪水失去了牲畜和房子。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的"In some areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's economic capital Cotonou, homes
are built on wooden poles in a coastal lagoon (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable to flooding.(在一些地区，如
贝宁经济首都科托努的甘维，房屋建在沿海泻湖的木杆上，这使得它们 vulnerable to flooding)"及后
文"Local government officials in So-Ava, where Ganvie is located, say flooding has become increasingly worse in
recent decades, destroying crops and freshwater fish and leaving residents without homes or income.(冈维埃所在
的索阿瓦地区的当地政府官员表示，近几十年来，洪水愈发严重，毁坏了农作物和淡水鱼，导致居民无家
可归、失去收入来源)"可知，洪水造成很大的破坏，由此可推断，建在沿海泻湖木杆上的房屋在洪水来临
时很容易受损，因此"vulnerable"意为"易受伤害的"。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Economists say that not enough is being done to address this issue. They
argue that much more funding should be given to support the building of infrastructure and services in affected
areas, particularly with regards to slowing down climate change.(经济学家表示，在解决这一问题上做得还不够。
他们认为，应该提供更多资金，支持受影响地区的基础设施和服务建设，特别是在减缓气候变化方面)"可
知，经济学家建议为基础设施建设和气候行动投入更多资金来解决非洲的洪水问题。故选D项。
D
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting
for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of
producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the
precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the
cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and
sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as
the "paintbrush", and a smooth table as the "paper". To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.
Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon
full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has
become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art
except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the
art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across
centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China.
Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
32．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
33．When did sugar painting appear?
A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
34．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting.
B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting.
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology.
D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting.
【参考答案】
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。
【详情解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32．词句猜测题。根据第二段"the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into
common people's homes. (这种precious产品曾经只供皇帝和王子享用，后来也进入了普通百姓家。)" 可知，
曾经只有皇帝和王子能享用，说明它很有价值且昂贵。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of
sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入带有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画就出现了。)"
可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段"However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used
to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be
willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. (然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由
于需求减少，曾经形状丰富的糖画变得越来越单一。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年纪的糖画艺人，似乎很
少有人愿意传承这门艺术。)"可知，作者对糖画现状表示担忧。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for
us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. (糖画，顾名思义，是用糖制作而成的画。它既有供我们品尝的糖，
又有供我们欣赏的画。)"可知，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对
其传承的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为"探索糖画艺术"。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also very rewarding. Here are some tips to help you learn
a new language effectively.
First, practice every day. 36 Even if you only have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing
will help you make progress. Consistency is more important than studying for hours once a week.
Second, immerse yourself in the language. 37 Watch movies or TV shows in the language, listen
to music, and try to read books or articles. This will help you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language.
Third, learn vocabulary in context. 38 Instead of just memorizing lists of words, learn words in
sentences or phrases. This will help you remember them better and know how to use them.
Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. 39 Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice
with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.
Finally, set goals for yourself. 40 Whether it's learning 10 new words a week or having a
conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress.
A．It's important to learn grammar rules.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Learning a new language takes time and effort.
C．This means surrounding yourself with the language.
D．Try to use the language in real-life situations.
E．You can't learn a language well without practice.
F．Decide what you want to achieve and work towards it.
G．Memorizing isolated words is not very effective.
【参考答案】
36．E 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门新语言很有挑战性，但也很有收获。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你有
效地学习一门新语言。
【详情解析】
36．本段主题是"First, practice every day.( 首先，每天练习)"以及下文"Even if you only have 15 minutes,
spending time each day practicing will help you make progress.( 即使你只有15分钟，每天花时间练习也会帮
助你取得进步。)"强调即使每天只有15分钟，坚持练习也能进步，E项"You can't learn a language well
without practice.( 没有练习就无法学好一门语言。)"与"练习"主题呼应，且引出下文对坚持练习的说明，符
合逻辑。故选E项。
37．本段主题是"Second, immerse yourself in the language.( 第二，让自己沉浸在这门语言中)"，C项"This
means surrounding yourself with the language.( 这意味着让自己置身于该语言环境中)"是对"immerse yourself
in the language(沉浸在语言中)"的解释，且与下文 "看影视剧、听音乐、读书"等具体沉浸方式衔接自然。
故选C项。
38．本段主题是"Third, learn vocabulary in context. (第三，在语境中学习词汇)"以及下文"Instead of just
memorizing lists of words, learn words in sentences or phrases.( 不要只是背单词表，要在句子或短语中学习单
词。)"提到不要只记单词列表，要在句子或短语中学习单词，G项"Memorizing isolated words is not very
effective.( 一味地死记硬背单词效果不佳。)"与后文形成对比，突出在语境中学习的重要性，符合语境。故
选G项。
39．本段主题是"Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. (第四，尽可能多地说外语)"以及下
文"Practice with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.( 如果可
以的话，和母语人士一起练习，或者使用语言交换应用程序寻找对话伙伴。)"，D项"Try to use the language
in real-life situations.( 尝试在现实生活中使用这门语言。)"是对"多说"的具体说明，且与后文"和母语者练习、
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司用语言交换软件" 等实践方式一致。故选D项。
40．本段主题是"Finally, set goals for yourself. (最后，为自己设定目标)"，F项"Decide what you want to
achieve and work towards it.( 确定你想达成的目标并为之努力。)"是对"设定目标"的进一步阐释，结合下
文"Whether it's learning 10 new words a week or having a conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will
help you stay motivated and track your progress.( 无论是每周学习10个新单词，还是与母语为英语的人交谈，
设定目标都会帮助你保持动力并跟踪你的进步。)"可知，与后文"每周学 10 个新单词、和母语者对话"等
具体目标呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. A young man was walking along the street, trying to keep warm. He noticed an
old lady 41 on a bench, shivering (发抖) with cold. She was wearing an old coat that didn't seem to
42 much against the freezing wind.
The young man felt sorry for her. He 43 his own warm scarf and gloves and handed them to her.
"Here, these might help," he said 44 . The old lady looked up at him with 45 in her eyes.
"Thank you, young man. You're very kind," she said.
As the young man turned to leave, the old lady called out to him. "Wait, I have something for you." She
46 into her bag and pulled out a small box. "It's not much, but I want you to have it." The young man 47
the box and opened it. Inside was a beautiful watch with a note that 48 , "A kind heart deserves a kind
reward."
The young man was 49 . He hadn't expected anything in return for his small act of kindness. "I
can't accept this," he said. But the old lady 50 him to take it. "It's a gift from my husband. He would
want you to have it," she explained.
Years later, the young man became a successful businessman. He never forgot the old lady and the 51
she had taught him. He often 52 money to charity and helped those in need. He believed that kindness
was a 53 that could be passed from one person to another.
One day, he received a letter from a lawyer. It 54 that the old lady had passed away and left him
all her money. She had been a wealthy woman but had chosen to live a 55 life. The young man was
deeply moved. He realized that a small act of kindness could have a big impact on both the giver and the receiver.
41．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．running
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．A．practice B．protect C．provide D．prevent
43．A．took off B．put on C．gave up D．searched for
44．A．angrily B．loudly C．softly D．proudly
45．A．fear B．hope C．surprise D．sadness
46．A．looked B．reached C．turned D．fell
47．A．refused B．hid C．threw D．accepted
48．A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．told
49．A．shocked B．bored C．relaxed D．disappointed
50．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．helped
51．A．lesson B．skill C．story D．game
52．A．raised B．lent C．donated D．earned
53．A．treasure B．burden C．trouble D．secret
54．A．admitted B．explained C．showed D．proved
55．A．rich B．hard C．simple D．happy
【参考答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了寒冬清晨，年轻人见老太太瑟缩长椅，脱下围巾手套相赠。老太太回赠
刻有箴言的手表，后又遗赠全部财产。年轻人深受触动，从此坚信善良是无价珍宝，终身践行慈善，传递
善意循环的力量。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到一位老太太正坐在长椅上，冻得瑟瑟发抖。A. sitting坐；B.
standing站；C. lying躺；D. running跑。根据下文"on a bench"这一场景，结合第二段"The old lady looked up
at him "可推测，老人应该是坐在长椅上，才能抬头看到年轻人。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件旧外套，似乎难以抵御刺骨的寒风。A. practice练习；B.
protect保护；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止。根据上文"shivering (发抖) with cold. She was wearing an old
coat"以及下文"against the freezing wind"可知，旧外套无法保护老太太免受寒冷侵袭，"protect…against…"是
固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……"。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他摘下自己温暖的围巾和手套，递给了她。A. took off 脱下；B. put on穿
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上；C. gave up放弃；D. searched for寻找。根据后文"handed them to her"可知，年轻人要把围巾和手套给老
人，前提是摘下自己的围巾和手套。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意："来，这些可能有用。"他轻声说道。A. angrily生气地；B. loudly大声地；
C. softly温和地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据第二段首句"The young man felt sorry for her"及空后"his own warm
scarf and gloves and handed them to her"可知，年轻人同情老太太并主动提供帮助，年轻人说话的语气应是
温和友善的。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老太太抬起头，眼里充满惊讶地看着他。A. fear恐惧；B. hope希望；C.
surprise惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文"shivering with cold"及"his own warm scarf and gloves and handed
them to her"可知，老太太在寒冷中突然收到陌生人的帮助，这是意料之外的事，因此眼中应是"惊讶"的神
情。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伸手进包里，拿出一个小盒子。A. looked看；B. reached伸手；C. turned
转向；D. fell掉落。根据下文"pulled out a small box"和连接词and可知，空处动作应是和"拿出盒子"这个动
作构成顺承动作，即"伸手进包里"，reach into 为固定搭配，符合"拿东西"的动作逻辑。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人接过盒子并打开了它。A. refused拒绝；B. hid隐藏；C. threw扔掉；
D. accepted接受。根据下文"opened it"可知，说明年轻人先接过了盒子，然后打开了盒子。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是一块漂亮的手表，还有一张纸条，上面写着："善良的心值得善意的
回报。"A. wrote写（主语通常是人）；B. read写着（用于标识、信件等内容）；C. spoke说（侧重说话动
作）；D. told告诉（需接宾语）。根据上文"with a note"可知，此处表示纸条上写着的内容，在英语
中，"纸条、标识上的内容"常用read表示。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；
D. disappointed失望的。根据后文"He hadn't expected anything in return"可知，年轻人没料到会有任何回报，
收到手表这一意外事件让他感到震惊。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但老太太恳求他收下。A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；
D. helped帮助。根据前文"I can't accept this"可知，年轻人拒绝接受，结合空前的转折词But推测，老太太
在恳求对方收下小盒子。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记那位老太太以及她教给他的道理。A. lesson道理；教训；B.
skill技能；C. story故事；D. game游戏。根据最后一段最后一句"He realized that a small act of kindness could
have a big impact on both the giver and the receiver."可知，老人的行为让年轻人领悟到善意的意义，这是老太
太教给他的道理。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常向慈善机构捐款，帮助那些有需要的人。A. raised筹集；B. lent借
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司出；C. donated捐赠；D. earned赚取。根据下文"money to charity and helped those in need"可知，此处表示年
轻人经常帮助有需要的人，所以此处表示的是捐钱给慈善机构。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善意是一种可以从一个人传递给另一个人的珍宝。A. treasure珍宝；
B. burden负担；C. trouble麻烦；D. secret秘密。根据下文"that could be passed from one person to another."以
及"He realized that a small act of kindness could have a big impact on both the giver and the receiver."可知，此处
表示的是可以在人与人之间传递的珍宝——善意。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中解释说老太太已经去世，并把所有的钱都留给了他。A. admitted承认；
B. explained解释；C. showed展示；D. proved证明。结合上文"One day, he received a letter from a lawyer.
"可知，年轻人收到了律师的信，律师的信是为了告知年轻人事情的经过，即"解释"情况，故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾是个富有的人，但却选择过简单的生活。A. rich富有的；B. hard艰
难的；C. simple简单的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文"a wealthy woman but had chosen to live a"可知，句中
表示转折关系，她的生活应是与"富有"相反的，也就是"简单的"，故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (read) body language is a valuable skill in interpersonal communication. It involves 57
(pay) attention to not just what people say, but also how they stand, move, and gesture. For example, someone
58 crosses their arms may be feeling defensive, while 59 (lean) forward often indicates
interest.
Cultural context is important too. A gesture 60 is polite in one country might be offensive in
another. 61 (learn) about these differences can help avoid 62 (embarrass) situations.
Experts suggest 63 (observe) people's body language as a whole rather than focusing on single
gestures. By 64 (do) this, we can better understand others and communicate more effectively. After all,
65 (communicate) successfully is about more than just using words.
【参考答案】
56．Reading 57．paying 58．who 59．leaning 60．that/which 61．Learning 62．
embarrassing 63．observing 64．doing 65．communicating
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读身体语言在人际沟通中的重要性及其技巧，包括文化差异对身体语
言理解的影响。
【详情解析】
56．考查动名词。句意：解读肢体语言是人际交往中一项有价值的技能。句中缺少主语，read为动词，需
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司用动名词形式reading作主语，强调"解读肢体语言"这一抽象行为。故填Reading。
57．考查动名词。句意：它包括不仅要关注人们说的话，还要关注他们的站姿、动作和手势。involve
doing sth."包括/涉及做某事"是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，pay的动名词为paying。故填paying。
58．考查定语从句。句意：例如，交叉双臂的人可能带有防御心理，而身体前倾通常表示感兴趣。空处引
导限制性定语从句，先行词为someone指人，定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
59．考查动名词。句意：例如，交叉双臂的人可能带有防御心理，而身体前倾通常表示感兴趣。while连接
两个并列分句，后半句缺少主语，lean为动词，需用动名词leaning作主语，指代"身体前倾"这一动作。故
填leaning。
60．考查定语从句。句意：在一个国家有礼貌的手势，在另一个国家可能具有冒犯性。空处引导限制性定
语从句，先行词a gesture指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61．考查动名词。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的局面。句中缺少主语，learn about为动词短语，
需用动名词 learning作主语，强调"了解差异"这一行为，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Learning。
62．考查形容词。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的局面。名词 situations前需用形容词修饰，
embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）符合语境。故填embarrassing。
63．考查动名词。句意：专家建议从整体上观察人们的肢体语言，而不是专注于单一手势。动词suggest后
接宾语时，需用动名词形式，observe的动名词为observing。故填observing。
64．考查动名词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以更好地理解他人，更有效地沟通。介词by后接宾语，需用
动名词形式，do的动名词为doing，by doing this意为"通过这样做"。故填doing。
65．考查动名词。句意：毕竟，成功沟通不仅仅是使用语言。句中缺少主语，communicate为动词，需用
动名词 communicating作主语，强调"成功沟通"这一抽象行为。故填communicating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活
动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等；
（2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等；
（3）你的感想。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities.
At my school, we have been actively engaging in environmental protection initiatives. We conduct regular
waste sorting campaigns and encourage students to practice it daily. Additionally, we take part in beautifying our
campus by planting trees and flowers. Personally, I contribute by choosing green transportation modes like cycling
or walking to school, and I strive to live a low-carbon lifestyle by conserving water and turning off lights when not
in use. These activities have made me more aware of our environment's fragility and the importance of preserving it
for future generations.
I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日的活动，询问考生参加过哪些
保护环境的活动，要求考生按照要求回一封邮件。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited 参与：engage in → participate in
努力：strive → make great efforts 保护：conserve → protect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司原句：I'm thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities.
拓展句：Hearing about your participation in the World Environment Day activities, I feel thrilled.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers.（运
用了动名词beautifying作宾语、动名词planting作宾语）
【高分句型2】I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.（运用了不定式to hear作宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
It was a beautiful sunny morning. Tom, a young and energetic boy, was excited to ride his bicycle to the park.
He had planned to meet his friends there and spend a fun day exploring and playing games.
Tom got on his beloved bicycle. It was a gift from his parents on his last birthday, a shiny blue color with a
comfortable seat and smooth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjoying the freedom and joy that only a
bicycle ride could bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sound coming from the wheels. At first, he thought it was just
a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the noise became louder and louder, and the bicycle started to shake
uncontrollably.
Before Tom could figure out what was happening, there was a loud noise, and the bicycle came to a sudden
stop. Tom was thrown forward, barely managing to catch himself before hitting the ground. He got up, dusted
himself off, and looked at his bicycle with a frown (皱眉). The chain had come off, and one of the tires was
completely flat. "Oh no!" Tom cried out. "What am I going to do now?" He tried to put the chain back on, but it
was too difficult without the right tools. He was frustrated and worried that he wouldn't be able to make it to the
park to meet his friends.
Just as Tom was standing there helplessly, an old man walked by, who had a kind face and a gentle smile. He
noticed Tom's suffering and asked, "What's wrong, boy?" Tom explained his situation to the old man, showing him
his broken bicycle. The old man nodded understandingly and said, "Don't worry! I was a mechanic in my younger
days. I might be able to help you." After checking the bike skillfully, he comforted Tom, "Just wait a moment and
your bike will be as good as new."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The old man took out a small toolbox from his backpack._________________________________________
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The old man smiled, "It's nothing, boy. Now go and enjoy your day."_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The old man took out a small toolbox from his backpack. He removed the broken chain and cleaned it carefully
before he put it back on. After that, he took out a pump and blew up the flat tire. Right nearby, Tom watched in
amazement as the old man worked his magic. In no time at all, the bicycle was in perfect condition again, as if it
had never broken down. "Amazing!" Tom cried with great admiration, his face lighting up, "Thank you so much!
You've saved my day."
The old man smiled, " It ' s nothing, boy. Now go and enjoy your day. " Waving goodbye to the old man, Tom
jumped onto his bicycle and headed for the park delightedly. The breeze rushing through his hair, he finally reached
the park where his friends were waiting. They spent the day playing and laughing. It was really a fun and beautiful
day. That night, with laughter still lingering in his ears and appreciation deep inside, Tom determined to lend a hand
to those in need just as the old man did.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom骑自行车去公园的路上自行车突然坏了，一位老人帮助他修好自行车
的故事。
【详情解析】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"老人从背包里拿出一个小工具箱。"可知，第一段可描写老人熟练地修理自行车，
Tom在一旁惊讶地看着，自行车很快被修好，Tom非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容"老人笑着说：‘没什么，孩子。现在去享受你的一天吧。'"可知，第二段可描写Tom
骑上自行车开心地前往公园，与朋友们度过愉快的一天，并决定向老人学习，帮助他人。
2. 续写线索：老人拿出工具箱——修理自行车——Tom感激——Tom骑车去公园——与朋友玩耍——决定
帮助他人
3. 词汇激活：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司行为类
①看：watch/observe ②跳上：jump onto/leap onto
③决定：determine/decide/resolve
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise/astonishment ②开心：delightedly/happily/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He removed the broken chain and cleaned it carefully before he put it back on.(运用了从属
连词before引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Right nearby, Tom watched in amazement as the old man worked his magic.(运用了从属连词as引
导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The breeze rushing through his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting.(运用
了独立主格结构作状语，where引导的定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
