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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（人教版 2019）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.6。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.How did the man learn his basketball skills?
A. From his school team. B. From his brother. C. From his work team.
2. What date is it today?
A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th.
3. How does the woman feel about the meal?
A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their health. B. The jacket. C. The weather.
5. Why does Amber call Mike?
A. To ask a favour. B. To rent an apartment. C.To find him a roommate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When is the garbage can emptied usually?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
7. Where was the announcement posted?
A. On a website. B. On a noticeboard. C. On the newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How old is the car?
A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Twenty years.
9. Why is the woman selling the car?
A. It is in poor condition. B. It is running badly. C. It is unnecessary.
10. What concerns the man about the car?
A. The age. B. The appearance. C. The miles it has done.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the man plan to do?
A. Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbours.
12. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?
A. Food and holidays. B. Music and education. C. Language and traditions.
13. When is the homework due?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.
15. What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What does the woman think of the new home?
A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It's worth buying.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a zoo.
18. What animals will the listeners see the most?
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What colour bird is the speaker's favourite?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the north path closed?
A. It is too old. B. It is too high. C. It is too wet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour
information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-
hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one
month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There
will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures
(关闭)and on most school breaks.
Registration
Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled
visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.
Group Visits/Tours
Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University
Visitor Center to arrange a visit.
Important information for your visit
● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language)
interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a
wheelchair must leave a current driver's license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the
chair is returned.
● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz
House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for
any inconvenience this may cause.
● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.
21．What can make you fail to visit the campus?
A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
22．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting?
A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.
C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.
23．Where can we probably find this text?
A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.
C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.
B
World of Dinosaurs takes advantage of the fact that we are now living in the golden age for dinosaur discovery
and presents comprehensive information based on the latest discoveries and scientific theory, within a beautiful
multimedia presentation. World of Dinosaurs includes amazing high-definition original illustrations, which along
with the accompanying information create the ultimate dinosaur resources covering dinosaurs of all time, discovery,
extinction, and even dinosaur ancestors still alive today.
The education app World of Dinosaurs takes you to those prehistoric times in a single tap. As soon as you
enter the land before time, rotate(旋转) your device left to right to get a 360-degree view of the illustrated
landscape.
World of Dinosaurs is an informative, interactive tool for the next time when you're working on a project,
presentation, or simply want to satisfy your dino curiosity. From the Table of Contents, tap on the Dinosaurs section
and use the magnifying glass to go through an extensive A to Z list of dinosaur species. On the Discovery tab, view
detailed infographics(信息图表) on fossil formation and dinosaur intelligence.
The app's amazing AR experience increases users' learning experience too. Choose from five dinosaurs from
the AR Dinosaurs tab and, in the blink of an eye, you'll find one of those massive creatures hanging out right by
your desk. If your friends don't believe you, take a picture and send it to them.
Prehistoric Pack is an auto-renewing subscription. Payment for Prehistoric Pack subscription will be charged
to your apple ID account at the confirmation of purchase. The subscription will renew automatically unless it is
canceled at least 24 hours before the end of the current period. Your account will be charged for renewal within 24
hours prior to the end of the current period.
24．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．The way to understand dinosaurs of all time.
B．An app of helping comprehend our ancestors.
C．The general introduction of World of Dinosaurs.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．An amazing game about exploring dinosaurs.
25．From which part can you go through all the extensive list of dinosaur species?
A．The Table of Contents.
B．The AR Dinosaur tab.
C．The Prehistoric Pack.
D．The Discovery tab.
26．How can you pay for the subscription to Prehistoric Pack?
A．By Alipay. B．By credit card.
C．In cash. D．Through Apple ID account.
27．What is the writer's attitude towards World of Dinosaurs?
A．Negative. B．Appreciative.
C．Unclear. D．Worried.
C
The world's most populous continent, Africa, is facing a major challenge due to climate change. The rise in sea
levels caused by global warming has led to more frequent and severe flooding along Africa's coastline, which will
have destructive consequences for the continent's economic growth.
According to a new report from the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, a US Department of Defense-funded
think tank, once every 40 years, the century floods are expected to start happening in Africa. This will have a
significant impact on the inland economies of coastal and port cities across the continent.
Experts warn that the destruction to these cities' infrastructure (基础设施) and services will be disastrous. In
some areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's economic capital Cotonou, homes are built on wooden poles in a coastal
lagoon (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable to flooding. Local government officials in So-Ava, where Ganvie is
located, say flooding has become increasingly worse in recent decades, destroying crops and freshwater fish and
leaving residents without homes or income. Alexandra Bodo, another resident of Ganvie, says his livestock (牲畜)
were lost to the flood and his house was filled with water. "We lose our houses and we have no money to rebuild
them, so the whole family sleeps in a boat," he said.
Communities along the coast around estuaries and coastal lagoons like Ganvie will be the first to bear the
impacts. Flooding and coastal erosion (侵蚀) will also affect Africa's ports, which play a crucial role in trade and
commerce.
Economists say that not enough is being done to address this issue. They argue that much more funding should
be given to support the building of infrastructure and services in affected areas, particularly with regards to slowing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司down climate change.
The stretch of West Africa's coastline from Abidjan to Lagos is set to become the world's largest cities by the
end of this century, with half a billion people living there. This could have a major impact on Africa's economy and
global development if it develops poorly.
The rising sea levels caused by climate change in Africa are a serious threat to the continent's economic
growth and stability. It is essential that urgent action is taken to reduce their effects and ensure that affected
communities are supported in rebuilding their lives.
28．According to the text, what is the reason for flooding in coastal areas of Africa?
A．The increase of rainfall.
B．The movement of the continents.
C．The rising sea levels caused by global warming.
D．The development of industries and transportation.
29．What did Alexandra Bodo lose due to flooding in Ganvie?
A．Freshwater sources. B．Government support.
C．His livestock and house. D．His crops and fishing boat.
30．The underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A．resistant B．easily harmed C．well-protected D．adaptable
31．What do economists suggest to address the flooding problem in Africa?
A．Reducing international trade.
B．Relocating all coastal communities.
C．Building taller houses in flood-prone areas.
D．Investing more in infrastructure and climate action.
D
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting
for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of
producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the
precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the
cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only
tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and
sugar painting appeared.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as
the "paintbrush", and a smooth table as the "paper". To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.
Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon
full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has
become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art
except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the
art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across
centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China.
Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
32．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
33．When did sugar painting appear?
A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
34．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting.
B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting.
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology.
D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also very rewarding. Here are some tips to help you learn
a new language effectively.
First, practice every day. 36 Even if you only have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing
will help you make progress. Consistency is more important than studying for hours once a week.
Second, immerse yourself in the language. 37 Watch movies or TV shows in the language, listen
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to music, and try to read books or articles. This will help you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language.
Third, learn vocabulary in context. 38 Instead of just memorizing lists of words, learn words in
sentences or phrases. This will help you remember them better and know how to use them.
Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. 39 Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice
with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.
Finally, set goals for yourself. 40 Whether it's learning 10 new words a week or having a
conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress.
A．It's important to learn grammar rules.
B．Learning a new language takes time and effort.
C．This means surrounding yourself with the language.
D．Try to use the language in real-life situations.
E．You can't learn a language well without practice.
F．Decide what you want to achieve and work towards it.
G．Memorizing isolated words is not very effective.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. A young man was walking along the street, trying to keep warm. He noticed an
old lady 41 on a bench, shivering (发抖) with cold. She was wearing an old coat that didn't seem to
42 much against the freezing wind.
The young man felt sorry for her. He 43 his own warm scarf and gloves and handed them to her.
"Here, these might help," he said 44 . The old lady looked up at him with 45 in her eyes.
"Thank you, young man. You're very kind," she said.
As the young man turned to leave, the old lady called out to him. "Wait, I have something for you." She
46 into her bag and pulled out a small box. "It's not much, but I want you to have it." The young man 47
the box and opened it. Inside was a beautiful watch with a note that 48 , "A kind heart deserves a kind
reward."
The young man was 49 . He hadn't expected anything in return for his small act of kindness. "I
can't accept this," he said. But the old lady 50 him to take it. "It's a gift from my husband. He would
want you to have it," she explained.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Years later, the young man became a successful businessman. He never forgot the old lady and the 51
she had taught him. He often 52 money to charity and helped those in need. He believed that kindness
was a 53 that could be passed from one person to another.
One day, he received a letter from a lawyer. It 54 that the old lady had passed away and left him
all her money. She had been a wealthy woman but had chosen to live a 55 life. The young man was
deeply moved. He realized that a small act of kindness could have a big impact on both the giver and the receiver.
41．A．sitting B．standing C．lying D．running
42．A．practice B．protect C．provide D．prevent
43．A．took off B．put on C．gave up D．searched for
44．A．angrily B．loudly C．softly D．proudly
45．A．fear B．hope C．surprise D．sadness
46．A．looked B．reached C．turned D．fell
47．A．refused B．hid C．threw D．accepted
48．A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．told
49．A．shocked B．bored C．relaxed D．disappointed
50．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．helped
51．A．lesson B．skill C．story D．game
52．A．raised B．lent C．donated D．earned
53．A．treasure B．burden C．trouble D．secret
54．A．admitted B．explained C．showed D．proved
55．A．rich B．hard C．simple D．happy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (read) body language is a valuable skill in interpersonal communication. It involves 57
(pay) attention to not just what people say, but also how they stand, move, and gesture. For example, someone
58 crosses their arms may be feeling defensive, while 59 (lean) forward often indicates
interest.
Cultural context is important too. A gesture 60 is polite in one country might be offensive in
another. 61 (learn) about these differences can help avoid 62 (embarrass) situations.
Experts suggest 63 (observe) people's body language as a whole rather than focusing on single
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gestures. By 64 (do) this, we can better understand others and communicate more effectively. After all,
65 (communicate) successfully is about more than just using words.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活
动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等；
（2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等；
（3）你的感想。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
It was a beautiful sunny morning. Tom, a young and energetic boy, was excited to ride his bicycle to the park.
He had planned to meet his friends there and spend a fun day exploring and playing games.
Tom got on his beloved bicycle. It was a gift from his parents on his last birthday, a shiny blue color with a
comfortable seat and smooth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjoying the freedom and joy that only a
bicycle ride could bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sound coming from the wheels. At first, he thought it was just
a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the noise became louder and louder, and the bicycle started to shake
uncontrollably.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Before Tom could figure out what was happening, there was a loud noise, and the bicycle came to a sudden
stop. Tom was thrown forward, barely managing to catch himself before hitting the ground. He got up, dusted
himself off, and looked at his bicycle with a frown (皱眉). The chain had come off, and one of the tires was
completely flat. "Oh no!" Tom cried out. "What am I going to do now?" He tried to put the chain back on, but it
was too difficult without the right tools. He was frustrated and worried that he wouldn't be able to make it to the
park to meet his friends.
Just as Tom was standing there helplessly, an old man walked by, who had a kind face and a gentle smile. He
noticed Tom's suffering and asked, "What's wrong, boy?" Tom explained his situation to the old man, showing him
his broken bicycle. The old man nodded understandingly and said, "Don't worry! I was a mechanic in my younger
days. I might be able to help you." After checking the bike skillfully, he comforted Tom, "Just wait a moment and
your bike will be as good as new."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The old man took out a small toolbox from his backpack._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The old man smiled, "It's nothing, boy. Now go and enjoy your day."_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
