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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（天津专用）
全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary.
— ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique.
A．You are like no others B．Never say never
C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和
创造力使你独一无二。A. You are like no others你与众不同；B. Never say never永远不要说不；C. Just follow the
crowd随大流；D. You’re on the edge of your seat你坐立不安。根据下句“Your kindness and creativity make you
unique.”可知，此处为短语You are like no others“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。
2．She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________.
A．acceptance B．rejection C．congratulations D．invitation
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A. acceptance认
1 / 21可；同意；B. rejection拒绝；C. congratulations祝贺；D. invitation邀请。根据“She submitted her application to the
university cheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选B。
3．Humour has been an ________ part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
A．emotive B．gentle C．complicated D．essential
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A. emotive情绪的；B.
gentle温和的；C. complicated复杂的；D. essential非常重要的。根据“part of human behaviour for thousands of
years.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选D。
4．To ________ my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way.
A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A.
conclude结束，得出结论；B. entertain娱乐；C. shave刮脸；D. obtain获得。根据后文“let me restate the message I
began this passage with”可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。
5．When the interviewer asked me about my future plans, I was ________ because I had no idea at all.
A．told off B．brought into focus C．put on the spot D．let down
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当面试官问我未来的计划时，我很尴尬，因为我完全不知道。A. told off
斥责；数落；B. brought into focus成为焦点；受到关注；C. put on the spot处于难堪境地；使尴尬；D. let down
使失望；辜负。根据“because I had no idea at all.”可知，因为回答不了面试官的问题而感到尴尬。故选C。
6．Try to ________; everything will work out fine in the end.
A．give in B．give up C．cheer up D．speed up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来吧，最后一切都会好起来的。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放
弃；C. cheer up振作起来；D. speed up加速。根据“everything will work out fine in the end”可知，此处为动词短语
cheer up“振作起来”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
2 / 217．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he spent money on himself.
A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A. merely仅仅； B.
rarely 很少，不常；C. frequently频繁地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据but前的Taylor was always generous to his wife and
children可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B。
8．The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查make it easier for sb. to
do sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do为真正的宾语。故选C项。
9．He admitted _________something improper in that meeting.
A．to say B．said C．saying D．to be said
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在那次会议上说了不合适的话。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词或动名
词，admit doing sth.为固定搭配，表示 “承认做过某事”。故选 C。
10．I’m writing to apologize ________ you ________ what I said just now.
A．at; for B．to; for C．at; about D．to; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我写信是想向您道歉，因为我刚才说的话让您感到不快了。动词短语apologize to
sb for sth表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故选B。
11．Practising Tai Chi can make our body more flexible, in turn can ease joint pain and help to protect us from
injury.
A．that B．which C．it D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习太极拳可以使我们的身体更灵活，从而减轻关节疼痛，帮助我们免受伤害。
3 / 21空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代
替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
12．He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。
13．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face
A．because B．while C．before D．until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because
因为；B. while然而；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋
友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。
14．3D printing is benefiting not just humans — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a
forest fire so far.
A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一
只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成
时。动词give与主语a new 3D- printed shell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D
项。
15．— Shall I help you with the cooking?
— _______. I can manage.
A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦
4 / 21了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. All right好吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此
处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When pilots fly over the grassland of the Pampas region, Argentina, they’re often surprised to spot a huge
guitar-shaped forest in the ordered fields. The site is more than an amazing example of land art. Behind the site is a(n)
16 love story.
When young Argentine 17 Pedro Martin Ureta, aged 28, met 17-year- old Graciela Yraizoz in his
hometown, they fell in love at first 18 . Two years later, they got married and 19 down on the farm where
Ureta had been 20 . Graciela had many big plans for the farm in her mind. One day when she was taking a plane
on a flight 21 Pampa, Graciala noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶) from the 22 .
Graciela thought that her family could create something even more attractive on their own farm: A huge forest 23
as her favorite musical instrument—the guitar. Graciela 24 playing the guitar in her spare time and often played
the guitar at the local 25 .
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea 26 saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later 27 came. In 1977,
Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 28 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After her wife’s death,
Mr. Ureta 29 not fulfilling her wish. Still heartbroken a few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor
his 30 wife would be to fulfill her wish and 31 the giant work of art in her honor.
After the local government refused to 32 with the project, Ureta and his children took it 33 . One by one,
they planted roughly 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar. It took a few rough seasons for the trees to take root, but
Ureta’s dedication 34 .
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 35 .
“It was the closest thing possible to have my mother alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.
16．A．thrilling B．exciting C．boring D．touching
17．A．farmer B．worker C．teacher D．engineer
18．A．place B．time C．sight D．way
19．A．put B．settled C．laid D．took
20．A．picked up B．given up C．made up D．brought up
21．A．below B．over C．across D．beyond
22．A．air B．distance C．beginning D．top
23．A．treated B．regarded C．considered D．shaped
5 / 2124．A．disliked B．missed C．enjoyed D．avoided
25．A．concerts B．lectures C．games D．shops
26．A．quickly B．personally C．seriously D．properly
27．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always
28．A．young B．old C．normal D．advanced
29．A．delayed B．admitted C．appreciated D．regretted
30．A．late B．early C．slim D．former
31．A．copy B．paint C．create D．change
32．A．help B．begin C．argue D．deal
33．A．in this way B．in their honor C．on their own D．in the future
34．A．took off B．paid off C．gave off D．got off
35．A．assistance B．comfort C．confidence D．care
【参考答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B
35．B
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉
它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自
完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。
【详情解析】
16．考查形容词辨析。A. thrilling令人激动的，颤动的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. boring无聊的，乏味的；D.
touching感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（touching）故事。故选D。
17．考查名词辨析。A. farmer农民；B. worker 工人；C. teacher老师；D. engineer工程师。根据下文中的“on the
farm where Greta had been ___5__”可知，他是个农民，故选A。
18．考查固定搭配。A. place 地方；B. time时间；C. sight 视野；D. way方法。句意： 28岁的Ureta遇到17 岁的
Graciela yraizo，他们一见钟情。fall in love at first sight 为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选C。
6 / 2119．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. put放入；B. settled定居，解决；C. laid 放置； D. took拿起，接受。句意：
两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settle down为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. given up放弃；C. made up构成，化装；D. brought up教
育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在Ureta长大（brought up）的地方定居下来”。根据 语境可知，
brought up合适，故选D。
21．考查介词辨析。A. below在……的下面；B. over在……的上面；C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。根据常识及
语境可知，此处是指“Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，….”可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在……的上
方”，故选B。
22．考查名词辨析。A. air空气，天空；B. distance距离；C. beginning 开始；D. top顶部。Graciala坐飞机飞越潘
帕时，所以是从空中看。因此此处是指“从空中（air）看另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶”，故选A。
23．考查动词辨析。A. treated治疗，对待；B. regarded尊敬，看；C. considered考虑，认为D. shaped；塑造，形
成。此处是指“被塑造成她最喜欢的乐器吉他形状的巨大森林”，be shaped as…为固定搭配，意为“被塑造
成……”，因此选D。
24．考查动词辨析。A. disliked不喜欢；B. missed错过，思念；C. enjoyed 享受，喜爱；D. avoided避免。根据
“her favorite musical instrument”及“playing the guitar in her spare time and often played the guitar”，可知，“格雷西
拉喜欢在业余时间弹吉他，而且经常弹吉他”，此处应填enjoyed（喜爱）。故填C。
25．考查名词辨析。A. concerts音乐会；B. lectures讲座；C. games 游戏，比赛；D. shops商店。分析选项可知，
与弹吉它有关的场所，只有concerts(音乐会)符合，故填A 。
26．考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A. quickly 快速地；B. personally 亲自地；C. seriously 严肃地，认真地；D.
properly合适地，恰当地。根据“We’ll talk about it later.”及下文的内容，可知“但Ureta没有把他妻子的想法当回
事”。take sth. Seriously为固定搭配，意为“把……当回事”，故选C。
27．考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从未，决不；C. still仍然，还；D. always总是。根据下文可知，
直到妻子死后，再也没（never）提过。故选B。
28．考查形容词辨析。A. young 年轻的；B. old 老的；C. normal正常的；D. advanced高等的，先进的。根据
“age of 25”可知，格雷西拉在25岁，很年轻时去世，故选A。
7 / 2129．考查动词辨析。A. delayed延迟，耽搁；B. admitted承认；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. regretted遗憾，后
悔。根据前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）没有实现她的愿望。故选D。
30．考查形容词辨析。A. late晚的，已故的；B. early早的；C. slim苗条的；D. former以前的。根据前文可知，他
的妻子已故（late）。此处是指“Ureta认为，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好办法是实现她的愿望”。因此选A。
31．考查动词辨析。 A. copy复制；B. paint涂色于；C. create创造；D. change改变，变化。根据上文的“Graciela
thought that her family could create something even more attractive on their own farm: A huge forest ___8___ as her
favorite musical instrument—the guitar.”的语境可知，格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更具吸
引力的东西：一片巨大的森林，形状像她最喜欢的吉他乐器。此处是指Ureta要实现他已故妻子的愿望，创造
（create）出巨大的艺术作品----一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。因此选C。
32．考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. begin开始； C. argue争吵；D. deal处理，分配。根据句意可知，当地政府
拒绝帮助（help）他完成这个项目。故选A。
33．考查短语辨析。A. in this way 用这种方法；B. in their honor以他们的荣誉；C. on their own 独自地；D. in
the future将来。在当地政府拒绝接受这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自（on their own）承担了这个项目。故
选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。A. took off 起飞，脱下； B. paid off值得的，没有白费，付清，得到回报； C. gave
off放出，发出；D. got off下车。分析最后上一段和最后一段的内容可知，本句是指“他们种植了大约7000棵树
做成吉他形状，经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回报（paid off）。因此选B。
35．考查名词辨析。A. assistance 帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. confidence信心；D. care在意，关心。根据最后一段
最后一句她的女儿觉得“种植像吉他形状的树林让我感觉母亲还在”，可知此处是指“看着森林长年生长，格雷
西拉的孩子们得到了安慰（comfort）”故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers
were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates.
When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe
he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the
8 / 21next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where
the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held.
Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had
success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit,
Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title.
Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should
have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate.
To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his
newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to
win the title.
At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button
cemented his status as a leading skater.
In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would
not let him take time off to compete as a skater.
In 1952, Button graduated with his B．A．In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the
Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before.
36．What made Button decide to change his skating style?
A．Being looked down upon by his first coach.
B．Winning the second at the Eastern States championships.
C．Winning the second at the World Championships.
D．Winning the first in the European championships.
37．How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates.
B．Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships.
C．Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate.
D．At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating.
9 / 2139．What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean?
A．Established. B．Ruined. C．Shook. D．Threatened.
40．Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________.
A．Yale required him to give up skating completely B．in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale
C．he needed more free time to compete D．he had no confidence to graduate
【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了两次获得奥运会金牌的滑冰运动员Richard Totten Button的个人经
历以及成就。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some
believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate.
(巴顿参加了 1947 年的世界锦标赛。他获得了第二名，但有人认为巴顿本应获胜。巴顿决定改变他的滑冰方
式。在自由滑环节，他变得更加大胆了。)”可知，在世界锦标赛中获得了第二名让他决定改变自己的滑冰风格。
故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold
medal with his free skate. (在1948年于瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借其自由滑项目赢得了金牌。
)”和最后一段“In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the
Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. (1952年，巴顿毕业并获得了文学学士学位。同年，他在挪威奥斯陆举行的奥运
会上再次获得了金牌。)”可知，他曾经两次获得奥运会的金牌，分别于1948年和1952年。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. (巴顿
五岁时就开始滑冰了，当时他用的是哥哥们用过的冰鞋。)”可知，D选项“在很小的时候，巴顿就对滑冰产生了
浓厚的兴趣”正确。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold
medal with his free skate. (在 1948年瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借自由滑获得了金牌。)”以及后
文“his status as a leading skater (顶尖滑冰选手的地位)”可知，获得金牌巩固了他顶尖滑冰选手的地位。故划线词
10 / 21意思是“巩固”。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off
to compete as a skater. (他本可以去耶鲁大学，但耶鲁大学不允许他请假去参加滑冰比赛。)”可知，巴顿没有去
耶鲁大学读书，是因为他需要更多的时间来进行比赛。故选C。
B
An AI from Google DeepMind has achieved a silver medal score at this year’s International Mathematical
Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it to the podium (领奖台).
The IMO is considered the world’s most famous competition for young mathematicians. In January, Google
DeepMind demonstrated AlphaGeometry, an AI system that could answer some IMO geometry questions as well as
humans. However, this was not from a live competition, and it couldn’t answer questions from other mathematical
disciplines.
Google DeepMind has now released a new AI, called AlphaProof, which can solve a wider range of
mathematical problems. It is an improved version of AlphaGeometry that can solve more geometry questions.
When the team tested both systems together on this year’s IMO questions, they answered four out of six
questions correctly, giving them a score of 28 out of a possible 42 points. This was enough to win a silver medal and
just one point under this year’s gold medal threshold (门槛). At the contest in Bath, UK, 58 competitors won a gold
medal and 123 won a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at solving most mathematical
problems, but the rate at which AI is improving is breathtaking,” says Gregor Dolinar, the IMO president. “Missing the
gold medal at IMO 2024 by just one point a few days ago is truly impressive.”
While AlphaProof’s performance is impressive, it works slowly, taking up to three days to find some solutions
instead of the 4. 5 hours per three questions that competitors are allowed. It also failed to answer both questions on
combinatorics, which is the study of counting and arranging numbers. “We are still working to understand why this is,
which will hopefully lead us to improve the system,” says Alex Davies at Google DeepMind.
41．What do we know about AlphaProof in paragraph 3?
A．Its all functions. B．Its potential clients.
C．Its advantages over AlphaGeometry. D．Its abilities to analyse problems.
42．What can be learned about this year’s International Mathematical Olympiad?
A．It took place in Bath, UK. B．There were 10 questions in the contest.
C．181 competitors took part in the contest. D．This year’s gold medal threshold was 30 points.
11 / 2143．What is one of the limitations of AlphaProof?
A．It can only solve geometry-related problems.
B．It is much slower than human competitors in answering questions.
C．It has difficulty in understanding the basic concepts of mathematics.
D．It requires a large amount of computing resources to function
44．What may be Alex Davies’ attitude to the development of AlphaProof?
A．Neutral. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Positive.
45．What’s the best title of the text?
A．DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
B．DeepMind AI Is Developed to Take Part in IMO 2024
C．AI Manages to Solve Difficult Mathematical Problems Well
D．AI Will Be Better than Humans at Solving Mathematical Problems
【参考答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新文报道。文章报道了谷歌DeepMind研发的人工智能AlphaProof在2024年国际数学奥林
匹克竞赛中获得银牌，还阐述了其优势、局限性等情况。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Google DeepMind has now released a new AI, called AlphaProof, which can solve a
wider range of mathematical problems. It is an improved version of AlphaGeometry that can solve more geometry
questions.(谷歌DeepMind现在发布了一种新的人工智能，名为AlphaProof，它可以解决更广泛的数学问题。它是
AlphaGeometry的改进版本，可以解决更多的几何问题)”可知，AlphaProof优于AlphaGeometry，它能解决更广
泛的数学问题和更多几何问题。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the contest in Bath, UK, 58 competitors won a gold medal and 123 won a silver
medal.(在英国巴斯举行的比赛中，58名参赛者获得金牌，123名获得银牌)”可知，今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞
赛在英国巴斯举行。故选A项。
43．细节理解题。根据第六段中“While AlphaProof’s performance is impressive, it works slowly, taking up to three
12 / 21days to find some solutions instead of the 4. 5 hours per three questions that competitors are allowed.(虽然AlphaProof
的表现令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解决方案需要长达三天的时间，而不是参赛者被允许的
每三道题4.5小时)”可知，AlphaProof在回答问题方面比人类参赛者慢得多。故选B项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Davies的话“We are still working to understand why this is, which will
hopefully lead us to improve the system(我们仍在努力弄清楚为什么会这样，这有望让我们改进这个系统)”可
知，Alex Davies表示正在努力寻找问题原因以改进系统，由此可推断他对AlphaProof的发展持积极态度。故选D
项。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An AI from Google DeepMind has achieved a silver medal score at this year’s
International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it to the podium (领奖台).(谷歌DeepMind
的一款人工智能在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)中获得了银牌成绩，这是人工智能首次登上领奖台)”以
及后文围绕该人工智能在竞赛中的表现等内容的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌DeepMind的人工智能在
2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌这一事件。A选项“DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
(DeepMind人工智能在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。
故选A项。
C
Large rocks formed one wall of Diana Kennedy’s home in Zitácuaro, around 170 kilometers west of Mexico
City. Her gardens were full of herbs and other eatable plants; the home itself was built of locally made, often recycled
materials. Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her home, “an example
of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity”.
Ms. Kennedy bought the land in 1980 and it expanded in the following years. Born in Loughton, United
Kingdom in 1923, Diana Kennedy had no formal culinary (relating to cooking) training and tried a variety of jobs. She
went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book, The Cuisines of
Mexico, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式 ) was intentional: no English-speaking writer before her
was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking.
She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the culinary disadvantages: the
increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour; the tendency to rush rather
than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests.
She was more a culinary anthropologist (人类学家 ) than an inventor. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered
13 / 21them, testing them dozens of times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great
confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book, Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy,
which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year,
She was a strong advocate of traditional dishes. She understood that Mexican cuisine often has a sort of austerity
(朴素 ), using few ingredients at the peak of their ripeness, and prepared to let every flavor shine. She was deeply
doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing (质量降低 ) of what she rightly considered as the
world’s great cuisine.
46．What does Quinta Diana symbolize?
A．A long history.
B．A special garden design.
C．Unique Mexican culture.
D．The concept of environmental protection.
47．What can we learn about Diana Kennedy?
A．She introduced a variety of Mexican dishes in her first book.
B．She bought Quinta Diana soon after she moved to Mexico.
C．She was a well-trained cook before becoming a writer.
D．She married Paul P. Kennedy in Loughton in 1957.
48．Which statement would Diana Kennedy agree with?
A．Food should be prepared for quite a long time.
B．Corn flour is not the best choice for Mexican cuisine.
C．More ingredients should be added to Mexican cuisine.
D．Food shouldn’t be made at the cost of damaging its nature.
49．What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude towards some novel dishes?
A．Unclear. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Tolerant.
50．Which of the following words can best describe Diana Kennedy?
14 / 21A．Confident and sensitive.
B．Optimistic and ambitious.
C．Cooperative and generous.
D．Determined and responsible.
【参考答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Diana Kennedy，一位英国出生的墨西哥美食作家和环保主义者。她
以其对墨西哥传统美食的深入研究和保护而闻名，并通过她的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重
要性。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after her death, Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named
her home, “an example of sustainability and conservation of nature and biodiversity. (她去世不久后，墨西哥文化部
称她命名的家“Quinta Diana”为“可持续性、自然和生物多样性保护的典范”。)”可知，Quinta Diana象征着环保的
概念，故选D项。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P. Kennedy and she soon began working on
her first book, The Cuisines of Mexico, which was published in 1972. (她于1957年前往墨西哥嫁给Paul P.
Kennedy，并很快开始撰写她的第一本书《墨西哥美食》，该书于1972年出版)”可知，她在第一本书中介绍了多
种墨西哥菜肴，故选A项。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“She had seen Mexico modernize and develop, and she drew people’s attention to the
culinary disadvantages: the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour rather than earthy, sweet fresh corn flour;
the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. (她目睹了墨西哥的现代
化和发展，同时她也指出了烹饪方面的劣势：人们越来越多地使用方便但质量较差的玉米粉，而不是那种质
朴、甜美的新鲜玉米粉；人们倾向于匆忙准备食物，而不是享受烹饪的过程；墨西哥的森林正在消失。)”可
知，Diana Kennedy认为不应以破坏食物的自然性为代价来制作食物，故选D项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was deeply doubtful about culinary innovation and angry about the debasing of
what she rightly considered as the world’s great cuisine. (她对烹饪创新持怀疑态度，并对那些她认为是世界上最
15 / 21伟大的美食的贬低行为感到愤怒)”可知，Diana Kennedy对一些新奇菜肴持不赞成的态度，故选B项。
50．推理判断题。根据文中“She had great confidence in her approach, taking 14 years to research her final book,
Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy, which was devoted to the state’s deliciously complex cuisine. It won a
James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year(她对自己的方法充满信心，花了14年时间研究她的最后一本书
《Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy》，这本书致力于研究该州复杂而美味的美食。这本书赢得了詹姆斯·比
尔德年度最佳食谱奖)”可知，Diana Kennedy是一个坚定且有责任感的人。她对自己的研究方法充满信心，并且
愿意投入大量时间和精力来确保她的工作质量。她的责任感体现在她对传统墨西哥美食的保护和推广上，她通
过自己的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。因此，描述她最合适的词语是“坚定的”和“有责
任感的”，故选D项。
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely
connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from
the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的 ) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and
not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be sure to successfully
deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we
shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream> Believe> Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they do
nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.
They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to
your success formula:
Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t
do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there
will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from
the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
51．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
16 / 21A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.
52．Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
53．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A．危险 B．想象 C．奇迹 D．困难
54．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”?
A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it.
C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge.
55．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Doing Something Valuable
B．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
【参考答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕梦想和目标展开，指出成功的关键在于锲而不舍的行动，介绍了成功
公式并强调行动的重要性。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You
will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be sure to successfully deal with any
difficulty you meet with. (当你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。你会经常发现你的一些课程很
难。继续努力，你一定能成功应对遇到的任何困难)”可知，当你发现功课很难时，应该继续努力。故选B项。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve(这就
是著名的成功秘诀：梦想>相信>实现)”和倒数第三段中“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your
dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve (我个人
17 / 21认为，如果你真的想在生活中实现梦想和目标，你必须在成功公式中添加一件事：梦想>相信>行动>实现)”可
知，作者在著名公式中添加了“Act”。故选A项。
53．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them
bravely and solve them.(让我们记住，在我们的生活中会有……。我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们)”中“face them
bravely and solve them”可推知，“obstacles”指的是生活中有需要面对和解决的“困难”，obstacles在句中意思是
“困难”。故选D项。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent
Action (Act). (对我来说，行动是成功最重要的因素，也就是要采取锲而不舍的行动)”和“Most successful people
made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. (大多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了
他们的梦想)”可知，作者强调行动的重要性，使用“Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己
“行动是成功关键”的观点。故选A项。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段中“Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most
successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. (成功不是从天上掉下来的东西。大
多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了他们的梦想)”和最后一段“Please remember: Action is the bridge
that connects our dreams and goals to reality.(请记住：行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实联系起来的桥梁)”可
知，文章主要论述了要通过锲而不舍的行动来实现梦想和目标，C项“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action (用
锲而不舍的行动实现梦想)”能概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
A poor little boy was at a loss (不知所措的 ) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal,
he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it
slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay you?”
“You needn’t pay anything,” she replied. “My mother has taught me never to accept paying for kindness.” He
said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, because of the young woman’s
kindness and help, his faith (信心) in humanity (人性) had increased .
Years later, the young woman became gravely ill. The local doctors were puzzled. They finally sent her to the
18 / 21big city, where specialists (专家) could be called in to study her rare disease (罕见的疾病 ). Dr.Howard Kelly, now
famous, was called in for the consultation (咨 询 会 ) When he heard the name of the town she came from, he
immediately rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill (账单) to him for
approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to
open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally, she looked and the note on
the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words ...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
At this moment, she at once realized the medical expense was actually paid by the doctor himself. Tears of joy
flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
56．What did the little boy pay for the milk? (no more than 5 words)
57．Why did the little boy believe more in humanity? (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined word“gravely” mean in the third paragraph? (1 word)
59．Who paid the medical expense actually? (no more than 12 words)
60．What can you learn from the passage? (no more than 20 words)
【参考答案】56．He paid nothing. 57．Because of the young woman’s kindness and help. 58．Seriously.
59．Dr. Howard Kelly paid the medical expense. 60．Kindness brings rewards; love spreads through hearts and
hands.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个贫穷小男孩得到一位年轻女子的一杯牛奶帮助，多年后成为医
生的男孩回报女子恩情的故事，体现了善良与爱的传递。
【详情解析】
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“You needn’t pay anything,” she replied.(“你不需要支付任何费用，”她回答
道。)可知，小男孩没有为牛奶付钱。故答案为He paid nothing.
19 / 2157．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As Howard Kelly left that house, because of the young woman’s kindness and
help, his faith in humanity had increased. (当霍华德・凯利离开那所房子时，由于这位年轻女子的善良和帮助，他
对人性的信心增强了。)”可知，小男孩因女子的善良和帮助而更相信人性。故答案为Because of the young
woman’s kindness and help.
58．考查词句猜测。根据第三段中的“The local doctors were puzzled. They finally sent her to the big city, where
specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.(当地医生感到困惑，最终将她送往大城市，邀请专家研究她
的罕见疾病。)”可知，医生看到他的并感到困惑病送往大城市，由此可推断，此处指的是她的病情严重，所以
划线单词的意思与“严重地”意义相近。故答案为Seriously.
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“At this moment, she at once realized the medical expense was actually paid by the
doctor himself. (此时，她立刻意识到医疗费实际上是医生自己支付的。)”结合前文可知，“医生”即霍华德・凯
利，由此可知，是霍华德・凯利医生支付的医药费。故答案为Dr. Howard Kelly paid the medical expense.
60．开放性题目。全文通过“一杯牛奶”的善举与回报，体现了善良会带来回报、爱通过心灵和双手传递的主题。
故答案为Kindness brings rewards; love spreads through hearts and hands.(开放性试题，答案合理即可)。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区
写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：
(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数100左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I’m
delightedly writing to apply for the job.
Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I’m confident that I’
20 / 21m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to
communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I
enthusiastic and optimistic, but I’m also patient and responsible.
If given the precious opportunity, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区写一封邮件，申请当社区即将举行的中国传统文化节的
志愿者。
【详解解析】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity →chance
有关的：relevant →related
此外：moreover →besides
高兴地：delightedly →joyfully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
拓展句：Moreover, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign guests
smoothly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our
community, I’m delightedly writing to apply for the job. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If given the precious opportunity, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture. (运用了
条件状语从句的省略)
21 / 21
