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2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷02（江苏）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试
题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，
在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel about the tigers?
A．Frightened. B．Sympathetic. C．Familiar.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a theatre. C．At a store.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Parent and child. C．Teacher and student.
4．What does the woman think of building a school now?
A．It is good timing to build it.
B．It should have been built earlier.
C．She doubts the effect of the plan.
5．Why does the man like the fashion show?
A．It’s fashionable. B．It’s creative. C．It’s out of date.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman probably?
A．A student. B．A coach. C．A basketball player.
7．When did the game begin?
A．5 minutes ago. B．7 minutes ago. C．10 minutes ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is the man probably?
A．A bank clerk. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
9．What did the woman do in South Africa?
A．She protected wildlife. B．She camped in the forest. C．She worked in a zoo.
10．What does the woman say about the experience?
A．It is challenging. B．It is rewarding. C．It is exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?
A．Lack of interest.
B．The tight security.
C．The historical atmosphere.
12．How did the woman get the tour information?
A．From the website. B．From the local paper. C．From the travel guide.
13．Where are the speakers probably now?
A．In the White House. B．In a dining hall. C．At an airport.
14．What is the man like?
A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Careful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A trip plan. B．A cooking course. C．A birthday party.
16．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At the youth club.
2 / 1317．What will the man do next?
A．Make sandwiches. B．Contact his mom. C．Find a blanket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A．Less than 55. B．Over 70. C．Almost 90.
19．Which book is the most famous one?
A．The Grouchy Ladybug.
B．The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20．Why did Eric Carle write?
A．To make school a fun and welcoming place.
B．To help children get inspiration.
C．To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Sports Coach
Youth Sports & Fitness is seeking volunteer coaches for youth soccer leagues and the
track & field program.
Desired Qualifications
Basic knowledge of soccer and running is required. Applicants must be responsible,
trustworthy, and willing to put forth a good effort. Specific educational backgrounds or prior
experience is not a must. And physical condition should be sufficient to engage in soccer-related
activities, but excellent athleticism is not necessary.
Application
Please download, complete and submit the following to emccaslin@bellevuewa.gov. If you
have questions, contact Erin via e-mail or phone at 425-452-4627.
★Volunteer Application: please include the name of the league or program for which you
would like to volunteer.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司★Background Checks: please include the following information in your application email
so we can run a background check through Employers Choice Screening. (Your full name/Your
cell phone number/Your e-mail address/A waiver of liability (免责声明))
PS: If the applicant is under 18, a parent must sign on your waiver of liability.
Selection Procedures
★Application paperwork is processed.
★Applicants selected will be informed via e-mail following a cleared background check.
★Selected applicants will receive on-site training.
21．What features of applicants does Youth Sports & Fitness find valuable?
A．Rich coaching experience. B．Majoring in sports.
C．A strong sense of responsibility. D．Excellent physical fitness.
22．What must applicants provide in their application?
A．The contact information. B．The coaching certification.
C．A letter of recommendation. D．A waiver of liability signed by a parent.
23．How can applicants learn about the latest application result?
A．By contacting the club. B．By checking their email.
C．By phoning at 425-452-4627. D．By visiting emccaslin@bellevuewa.gov.
B
Ever since my daughter Gabi was just a young child, she has been curious about the world
around her, always ready to ask “why” and “how” questions. I thought it could be fun to talk to
my daughter about female scientists. I discovered there was a scientist, Ada Lovelace. She had a
love for mathematics and a belief that computers can be used to finish many tasks humans do. I
told Gabi about Lovelace's contributions to the field and the impact she had on me as a scientist
and mathematician.
Today, computers are such an essential part of our daily lives; we can’t imagine living
without them. The idea that computers can go beyond just calculating numbers and perform any
abstract operation is the phenomenon of our technology. However, not everyone knows that this
idea dates back to long before the first programmable, general-purpose digital computer was
introduced in the 1940s. This concept goes back to the 1800s, thanks to Loveluce, a pioneer in
mathematics and computing, who was recognized as the first computer programmer.
Lovelace also held her belief that while computers had endless potential, they could not be
4 / 13truly intelligent. She argued that AI can’t create anything original without learning from human
input. This is still true today as AI becomes increasingly common in our everyday lives. While
ChatGPT and similar AI tools may seem to have a “mind” of their own, those tools are simply
parroting human-generated content on the internet.
Lovelace was an incredibly intelligent woman, who contributed so much to mathematics
and computer science. Her enthusiasm and determination led her to look further and search deeper.
I hope Loyelace will inspire my daughter and other young girls to consider following in her
footsteps.
24．What can be learned about Gabi?
A．She has great admiration for Lovelace.
B．She has a dream of becoming a scientist.
C．She shows strong curiosity about the world.
D．She believes computers are as smart as humans.
25．What does the author stress in paragraph 2?
A．The invention of computers. B．Lovelace’s contribution to science.
C．The development of technology. D．Lovelace’s education background.
26．What does the underlined word “parroting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Repeating. B．Creating. C．Appreciating. D．Imagining.
27．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To show her interest in science. B．To explain the significance of computers.
C．To provide an example for girls to follow. D．To demonstrate the disadvantage of
computers.
C
Some people are like human compasses, magically navigating city streets to arrive at front
doors hidden in back alleys（巷子). They can step out of an underground subway station and
immediately know which way to walk. However, others are upset without maps. When the power
goes out, these people wander blindly, stopping to ask for directions left and right. It’s
embarrassing when you can’t find your way, but it may not be your fault.
Blame your hometown, says a recent paper in Nature. According to researchers, people
whose childhood environments demanded more intelligent spatial navigation, unsurprisingly, are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司better at it as adults. Specifically, those who grew up in cities with grid-like (网格状的) patterns
are less skilled than those who grew up in the country and had to find their house by driving past
the first three forks in the road, turning right at the hay bale, and then left at the second big rock.
Researchers came to this conclusion by studying players of the mobile game Sea Hero
Quest, which was designed as a data feeder for understanding dementia (痴呆) , which attacks
people’s navigation skills. The game’s plot requires players to voyage across virtual seas to locate
hidden destinations, putting way-finding to the test along the way.
As it turns out, for the nearly 400,000 players across 38 countries surveyed, performance
appeared to be influenced by their hometown, even after researchers controlled for confounding
factors of age, education and gender. Hometowns were ranked by entropy（熵） of street
networks, where rural villages with random, disordered layouts have higher entropy. People
coming from grid-layout cities — like New York or Chicago — were worse at the way-finding
task, while people from cities with organic and less orderly layouts — like Prague — performed
almost as well as those from rural areas.
But if you’re, say, a New Yorker from birth, you can still be a “city hero”. A metropolitan
version of Sea Hero Quest called City Hero Quest has been developed to train and assist you.
28．How does the author develop paragraph 1?
A．By doing a contrast.
B．By listing an example.
C．By conducting a research.
D．By explaining a phenomenon.
29．What can you learn about people brought up in rural area?
A．They are more intelligent at maps.
B．Their skill to locate the route is poor.
C．They tend to have superior capability of navigation.
D．Their nursery surroundings require less spatial navigation.
30．Who might perform best in Sea Hero Quest?
A．A New Yorker from birth.
B．A policeman from Chicago.
C．A tour guide from ordered layout area.
D．A male student from random layout area.
6 / 1331．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The surroundings you live in really counts.
B．Living style differs in urban and rural areas.
C．Mobile games develop your navigation skills.
D．Hometowns might decide your navigation skills.
D
Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there, or been about to
speak but suddenly realized you had no idea what you were going to say? The human brain
normally balances countless inputs, thoughts and actions, but sometimes, it seems to short-circuit
(短路). So what really happens?
Understanding why we forget first requires us to tear down the myth about memory. “It is
generally believed that memory is just one thing,” said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor of psychology.
“Indeed, there are very different components of memory, and they’re also related to different
cognitive (认知的) processes.”
There are two different types of memory: long-term and working memory. The former is a
broad category of memories that involve experience and skills stored in the brain for extended
periods. On the other hand, thoughts in working memory are only present for a brief period.
“Working memory is like the sketchpad (速写本) of conscious thought,” said Earl K.
Miller, a professor of neuroscience at MIT. “Every piece of new information, inner dialogue and
sensory input is routed through working memory and certain characteristics of working memory
explain why we forget those thoughts.”
First, psychologists estimate that people can hold only about four to seven “chunks” (块) of
information — such as letters, digits, words or phrases — in their working memory at a time.
Rather than being aware of all of these “chunks” all at once, the brain bounces around from one
idea to another, making it more likely to forget one.
Second, the brain quickly wipes out unimportant things from working memory to make
room for new information. So unless those short-term memories are transferred into long-term
memories (a process called consolidation), they’ll soon disappear.
But for those who regularly struggle with thoughts slipping their mind, Jaeggi and Miller
have some words to say. In the first place, Miller says multitasking makes forgetting more likely.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jaeggi mentions if you walk into a room and forget why you went in there, go back into the room
you were before. The context clues might give the brain the extra boost it needs to reach back a
few seconds in working memory and bring back the thought that’s already gone.
32．What can be learnt about human brains from paragraph 1?
A．They can become easily overloaded.
B．They experience occasional memory slips.
C．They are sensitive to a short circuit condition.
D．They frequently switch between different tasks.
33．What role does working memory serve as according to Earl K. Miller?
A．A strategy for making multitasking brains.
B．A place for recording experience and skills.
C．A short-term space for processing information.
D．A tool for increasing the amount of sensory input.
34．What is Jaeggi’s suggestion for recovering a lost thought?
A．Setting a reminder ahead of time.
B．Centering on the new task at hand.
C．Returning to the previous context.
D．Visualizing the thought in your mind.
35．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Secret of Memory Loss
B．Cognitive Processes in Learning
C．Multitasking’s Impact on Memory
D．The Importance of Working Memory
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re
concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more.
Ignore the context
37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally
different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they
understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early
8 / 13for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they
take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached.
38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your
body language as resistant and unapproachable.
Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble
her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also
work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original
response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39
Compare your behavior with their culture
Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how
people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.
40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-
standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.
E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used
to 41 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司agreed that 42 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 43 , research
has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 44 how well students do in
school.
Curiosity also 45 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into
our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to
know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 46 it. Asking the questions that
help us 47 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us
to make unexpected discoveries.
In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce
immediate practical results — can have 48 and incredibly important benefits. 49 ,
one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁)
50 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what
use this would have, but it actually made 51 available for use in technology, and so
changed the world.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 52 why humans are
such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 53 a chemical called
dopamine (多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory.
It is still not known why learning gives us such 54 , but one theory is that we may have
developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us,
the more 55 we are to survive its many dangers!
41．A．warn B．scold C．beg D．order
42．A．creativity B．intelligence C．curiosity D．imagination
43．A．As a result B．In turn C．In addition D．In fact
44．A．checking B．determining C．discovering D．describing
45．A．allows B．requires C．convinces D．reminds
46．A．know B．deny C．admit D．report
47．A．ignore B．narrow C．widen D．identify
48．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．uncertain
49．A．For example B． In return C．For one thing D．As a consequence
50．A．then B．as C．while D．when
51．A．fuel B．electricity C．magnet D．energy
10 / 1352．A．examine B．indicate C．explain D．evaluate
53．A．release B．reduce C．reproduce D．refresh
54．A．comfort B．pleasure C．relaxation D．pain
55．A．impossible B．potential C．definite D．likely
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We spend a major part—about one-third—of our lives sleeping. During this time, our body
grows stronger and our brain 56 (get) to rest.
Humans need different amounts of sleep at different 57 (stage) of life. Children
usually need more sleep, 58 (compare) to adults, because they are still growing. Older
people need to sleep for 59 (short) periods of time than the young. 60 (general）,
most individuals need seven to eight hours of sleep a night.
A lot of people, however, don’t get enough sleep. Many of 61 (we) are under a lot
of pressure because of the busy nature of modern life. This causes problems for the part of the
brain 62 controls our feelings. For example, 63 enough sleep, we become angry
or worried easily. If you have trouble sleeping, you should prepare for your sleep by taking 64
warm shower, listening to music, or drinking warm milk. Milk contains melatonin(褪黑素）,
which causes us 65 (feel) sleepy.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。
内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave and Ben decided to go camping at the foot of a mountain on a sunny Sunday. They
were excited about the adventure and packed their tents, sleeping bags, clothes, drinks and some
food. Dave was an experienced camper, always well-prepared for any situation that might arise
during his outdoor adventures. So he put a torch, a whistle and a compass in his bag.
They began their great adventure early in the morning. After a long walk, they arrived at the
campsite which was at the foot of a beautiful mountain. The sky was clear, and the river beside
their campsite flowed gently. They set up their tents and spent the afternoon exploring the area
around the mountain.
As the evening approached, the sky started to cloud over. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily.
The rain hit the tents with a loud noise, and the river began to rise rapidly. Dave and Ben were a
bit worried but thought it would pass soon. However, the situation got worse. The heavy rain
continued, and the river flooded. Their campsite was quickly flooded by the river, and in the
chaos, both of them quickly grabbed their bags and rushed out of the tents. Then they got
separated and lost their way.
12 / 13Ben was in a panic. He had tried to follow the direction of the river, thinking it might lead
him to a familiar area. But the flood had changed the landscape, and he completely lost his way.
He kept calling out for Dave, fear and desperation flooding over him.
Meanwhile, Dave was scared but tried to stay calm. He looked around for any signs of Ben
or a way out. The surrounding area was now a muddy mess, and the water was still rising. He
shouted for Ben but there was no reply. He decided to move higher up the mountain, hoping to
find a safer place and maybe a better view to look for Ben. As Dave climbed higher, he finally
found a small cave that was relatively dry.
He sat down on the ground to catch his breath, thinking about what to do next.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
At that moment, Dave heard some footsteps in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
