文档内容
2024学年第一学期金华市卓越联盟12月阶段性联考
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BBCCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 DCD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BABC 32-35 ADAB
第二节（共 5题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 CAGEF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41- 45 CBADC 46-50 ABCCA 51-55BACBD
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. its 57. but 58. popularity 59. to rescue 60. frightening
61. despite 62. Especially 63.allows 64.has been adapted 65. which
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
句子翻译参考答案
66.On Wednesday evening, an earthquake struck the beautiful city, causing great damage to the buildings.
67.It’s recommended/ I recommend that you should take exercise/work out for 15 minutes on a daily basis, which can
help you build up your body.
68.Students should be encouraged to take control of/control/in control of / their own learning rather than depend on
their teachers completely.
69.It was not until I took part in various extra-curricular activities that I found it easy/not difficult to make friends.
70.Even if/though he failed to catch the bus, he still made it to the destination on time.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
Dear David,
Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Characters, I’m
writing to offer some relevant suggestions.
To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to organize a Character Storytelling Session. In this activity, you
can share fascinating stories about the origins and meanings of various Chinese characters. This will not only educate
participants about the language but also immerse them in the rich history and culture of China. Additionally, a Chinese
character dictation competition would be an excellent choice, which not only improves participants' writing skills but
also sharpens their memory of characters.
I'm confident these activity forms will contribute to the great success of your event. Eagerly anticipating the
wonderful outcomes of your activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作（满分 25分）评分原则：
1、上文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。
2、本题总分为 25分，按以下 5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后
以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：(1-5分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。第二档：(4-6分)能写出部
分
要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第三档：(6-10分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。
第四档：(15-20分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误：行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
第五档：(20-25分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误：行文连贯，表达清楚。评分时还应注意：
①词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。
②单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
高一英语参考答案 第 1页（共 3页）③书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
答案解析
阅读理解 A 大意：这篇文章是网络帖子 ，介绍了《Time Out》杂志每年评选的全球“最
酷街区”榜单。文章特别提到了三个脱颖而出的街区：韩国首尔的 Seongsu-dong、法国
的 Notre-Dame-du-Mont和巴西里约热内卢的 Gloria。
21. 题型：细节理解题
答案：D. They have both transformed from industrial to fashionable.
解析：文章中提到Seongsu-dong曾经是工业中心，现在变成了咖啡馆、商店和画廊，而
Notre-Dame-du-Mont曾经是工业区，现在融合了传统和时尚。两者都经历了从工业到时尚
的转变。
22. C题型：细节理解题
答案：C. It is experiencing a revival with a big market.
解析：文章中提到Gloria在里约热内卢曾经被遗忘，但现在正在复兴，吸引了年轻的人群，
海滩更干净，旧建筑正在修复，还有一个大型露天市场，有超过150个卖家提供独特的商品。
23. D题型：推理判断题
文章最后提到“Find out more cities that made the list here, explore the options, and start
planning your next trip!”，这种表述更像是在线文章或帖子的风格，鼓励读者通过链接或
网站去了解更多信息，这是互联网内容的常见做法。因此，这篇文章最有可能是来自互
联网上的一个帖子。
B篇 这篇文章是一篇专题报道，讲述了轮椅篮球在南苏丹越来越受欢迎的情况。
24. D细节理解题 从第四段 At last, he returned to South Sudan as a role model for other
disabled athletes.他回到了南苏丹，作为其他残疾运动员的榜样，故选 D。
25B细节推断题：依据 第六段“For me as a person in a wheelchair, basketball has really
made me feel that we can do something just like able-bodied people.” 可知安娜认为篮球让
她觉得自己能像健全人一样有所作为，即某种程度上与健全人平等，故选 B。
26C 推理判断题 Jess 强调训练不仅改善身体技能，还改变社会看法与运动员自信，A 选
项片面，错误。B 选项 选项过于绝对，训练只是有助于改变有害看法，不可能使所有
负面观点消失， D选项残疾运动员通过训练逐步建立自信，并非轻易获得，C 选项 Jess
的话体现训练能改变残疾人自信并影响社会看法，与原文相符，正确故选 C。
27. A 推理判断题.从第一段和全文来看，轮椅篮球给残疾运动员带来了一种希望，让他
们感到能做到更多，和正常人一样的事情，所以说给了他们希望和一种平等感.所以越来
越多的人参与进来。故选 A
C篇 这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能生成内容（AIGC）特别是 AI翻译如何
加速中国网络小说在全球的传播。
28. B细节理解题 解析：根据文本中的第一句话，"The fast development of AI-generated
(AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating the speed at which China's online novels are
being introduced to the world"，可以看出是AIGC的快速发展，尤其是AI翻译，加速了中国
网络小说向世界传播的速度。故选B
29.A 推理判断题 解析：第四段提供了 WebNovel 平台的数据，包括 3600 部翻译作品、61万部海外原创作品、超过2.2亿用户访问、每天阅读超过1.5小时、每天超过15万条评论。
这些数据表明中国网络小说的受欢迎程度。故选A
30.B 词义猜测题 解析：在最后一段中，"global industrial integration"指的是全球产业的整合，
这里的"integration"意味着不同国家和区域的作家共同创作网络文学 IP，这是一种合作的形
式。故选B
31. C推断写作目的 解析：整篇文章讨论了AI翻译如何帮助中国网络小说在全球范围内传
播，以及AI如何提高翻译效率和降低成本，从而推动中国文学在全球的推广。故选C.
D篇 是说明文，探讨了左撇子和右撇子的成因，以及人们对左撇子的普遍看法
32. A 细节理解题 解析：文章中第二段提到大脑分为左右半球，右半球与创造力和想象力
相关，且控制身体的左侧，人们通常就认为左撇子是由大脑右半球控制的，所以觉得他们
更具创造力。A选项准确表述了这一因果关系。故选A
33. D 推理判断题 解析：第三段明确指出“It was also discovered that those who are'severely'
right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to'moderate' right-handers and
left-handers.”，意思是在所有实验中，“强”右撇子的表现比“中度”右撇子和左撇子都要差，
D选项符合该实验发现内容。故选D.
34. A 推理判断题 解析：文中第四段提到“only one third of people with a highly-developed
right side of the brain are left-handed”，这意味着并不是所有左撇子都有着高度发达的大脑右
半球，故选A。
35. B 主旨大意题 解析：文章先是阐述了人们对于左撇子常见的一些看法，比如认为他们
更具创造力、在数学和解决问题能力方面不如右撇子等，然后又通过实验研究打破了部分
常规看法，说明左撇子在很多方面和人们传统认知是不一样的，所以“Left-Handed: Beyond
common belief（左撇子：超出常规认知）”这个标题最能概括文章内容。A选项“Left-Handed:
Naturally Smarter（左撇子：天生更聪明）”太片面且不准确，文中没有绝对表明左撇子天
生更聪明。C选项“Left-Handed: Superior Creators（左撇子：卓越的创造者）”也只是体现了
部分人们对左撇子常规看法的一方面，不能涵盖全文内容。D选项“Left-Handed: The Genius
Marker（左撇子：天才的标志）”同样比较片面，不能完整概括文章核心，所以 B 选项最
佳。
七选五解析
36C：前文提到在学校经历压力是很自然的事，后文又说有几个策略能让你走上应对压
力的正轨，C 选项 “But school stress is also something you can successfully manage.”（但
学校压力也是你可以成功应对的事情）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，既承接了前面提到
的有压力这一情况，又引出后文应对压力的策略，符合此处逻辑。
37A：空后具体列举了不同的身体反应，像肩膀变紧、下巴咬紧等，A 选项 “Each person
responds to stressful situations differently.”（每个人对有压力的情况反应不同）能够引出后
文关于不同身体反应的描述，说明不同人面对压力时身体呈现出不同状态，符合语境。
38G：前文提到要深入挖掘是什么导致了学校压力，比如是作业多、担心成绩等各种原
因，G 选项 “Once you’ve identified the source (s), you can come up with targeted
stress-management solutions.”（一旦你确定了（压力的）来源，你就能想出有针对性的压
力管理解决方案）与前文先确定压力来源相呼应，说明确定来源后就能据此制定应对方
案，逻辑连贯。39E：此段主题是制定学业计划，空后说要规划好时间防止工作堆积，E 选项 “It’s really
not an easy job to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you!”（当你有
一堆作业摆在眼前时，要保持冷静真不是一件容易的事）先描述作业多容易让人有压力
的情况，进而引出后文通过制定计划来避免作业堆积的做法，符合段落发展逻辑。
40F：前文提到对于像做一个关于《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的 10 分钟展示这样的任务会感
觉难以完成，F 选项 “Instead of stressing over the entire thing, break it up into smaller tasks
you can knock out one at a time.”（不要对整个事情感到压力过大，把它分解成你可以一
次完成一个的小任务）给出了解决办法，即把大任务分解成小任务去完成，与前文衔接
紧密，符合语境要求。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在登台参加钢琴表演之前，非常紧张。
上一位演出的女孩鼓励作者，结果作者演出非常成功的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在活动当天，每位选手都要一个接一个地上台表演。A. viewer
观众；B. volunteer志愿者；C. player选手；D. judge评委。根据上文“In 2020, Angela Zhao
entered her first piano competition”可知，Angela参加的是钢琴比赛，所以此处描述每位选
手都要一个接一个地上台表演。故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Angela很自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. confident自信
的；C. confused困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“But when she was next up to play, doubts
began to flood her mind”可知，但当她准备下一场比赛时，疑虑开始涌上心头。本句与下
文构成转折，所以此处表示她起初是自信的，故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我弹错音符怎么办？A. wrong错误的；B. familiar熟悉的；
C. proper合适的；D. exact确切的。根据上文“But when she was next up to play, doubts began
to flood her mind.”和下文“What if I forgot the notes?”可知，当她准备下一场比赛时，疑虑
开始涌上心头，Angela担心弹错音符，故选A。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我失败了怎么办？A. missed错过；B. fell跌倒；C. slept睡
觉；D. failed失败。根据上文“But when she was next up to play, doubts began to flood her
mind.”和“What if I forgot the notes?”可知，当她准备下一场比赛时，疑虑开始涌上心头，
Angela担心自己失败，故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些担忧在她脑海中闪过时，Angela 看着另一个女孩表演。
A. memories记忆；B. plans计划；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据上文““What if I
played the 3 notes (音符)? What if I forgot the notes? What if I just 4 ?” Angela remembered
thinking.”可知，Angela 心中充满了担忧，当这些担忧在她脑海中闪过时，Angela 看着另
一个女孩表演。故选C。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩一弹完，就走下舞台，走到 Angela 等着的地方，做
了一件意想不到的事。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. frightening可怕的；C. worrying令人
担忧的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据下文“She looked at me with an encouraging smile”可知，
女孩带着鼓励的微笑看着Angela，这个动作是意想不到的，故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得舞台正好适合我，钢琴也正好适合我。A. smile
微笑；B. stage舞台；C. failure失败；D. exercise练习。根据下文“is just right for me, and the
piano is just right for me”可知，Angela因为女孩的微笑而感到鼓舞，觉得舞台对自己来说
是合适的。故选B。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我觉得今天我很合适，我可以在舞台上
演奏。A. recently最近；B. probably可能；C. importantly重要地；D. interestingly有趣地。
根据下文“that smile made me think that today I’m just right and that I can 9 on the stage.”可知，这里强调微笑的效果，最重要的是，那个微笑让作者觉得自己可以在舞台上演奏。故
选C。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我觉得今天我很合适，我可以在舞台上
演奏。A. dance跳舞；B. walk走路；C. play演奏；D. wait等待。根据上文“On the day of the
event, each 1 had to go up onstage one by one to perform”和下文“on the stage”可知，Angela
要在舞台上演奏钢琴，故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela 走到钢琴前，演奏了她的曲子。A. performed 表演；B.
explored探索；C. learned学习；D. revised修改。根据上文“Angela walked out to the piano and”
和下文“her piece”可知，Angela在舞台上表演，演奏了自己的曲子。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏完时，她看到她的竞争对手为她欢呼。A. searching寻
找；B. cheering欢呼；C. crying哭泣；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“Such a show of support has
stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，这样的支持多年来一直陪伴着安吉拉，所以此处表
示竞争对手为Angela的表演欢呼，故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela说：“作为一名竞争对手，她帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞
台，并鼓励了我。”A. competitor竞争对手；B. leader领导者；C. listener听众；D. singer
歌手。根据上文“In 2020, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition, after careful
preparation. On the day of the event, each 1 had to go up onstage one by one to perform.”可知，
这是钢琴比赛，女孩是Angela的竞争对手，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela说：“作为一名竞争对手，她帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞
台，并鼓励了我。”A. pleased使高兴；B. beat打败；C. encouraged鼓励；D. respected尊
重。根据上文“She looked at me with an encouraging smile”可知，女孩的微笑鼓励了Angela，
故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Angela能再和那个女孩说话，她会说：“你改变了我生命中
的一个瞬间，你亲切的微笑留在我的记忆中。我会把你的微笑当作珍贵的礼物。”A. role
角色；B. moment时刻；C. record记录；D. habit习惯。根据上文“she helped a shy girl to face
the stage”和下文“of my life”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一个时刻，故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Angela能再和那个女孩说话，她会说：“你改变了我生命中
的一个瞬间，你亲切的微笑留在我的记忆中。我会把你的微笑当作珍贵的礼物。”A.
improved改善；B. formed形成；C. disappeared消失；D. remained留下。根据下文“in my
memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，Angela会把女孩的微笑当作珍贵的
礼物，女孩的微笑留在了Angela的记忆中。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】56. its 57. but 58. popularity 59. to rescue 60. frightening
61. despite 62. Especially 63.allows 64.has been adapted 65. which
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查代词。空格后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查连词。根据句意 not human和后面they show recognizable human characteristics是转折关
系，故填but。
【58题详解】
考查词性转换。形容词并名词。句意：这种人类的因素是这部小说大受欢迎的原因之一。这
里需要名词，故将popular应用名词popularity。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢玩把戏，有一次为了从监狱里救他的朋友，他把自己变成了
一个恶魔，而没有告诉他们他是谁。rescue是turned的目的，故用 动词不定式to rescue。
【60 题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“然后他开始谈论吃八戒，几乎把他吓死了。”此
处表示悟空谈论吃八戒的自然而然的结果就是把八戒给吓坏了，故用frightening表结果。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：大在他们看来，尽管有一些缺点，但悟空确实是一个超级英雄，他勇敢、
忠诚、力量强大、心善良、意志坚定。根据前后句逻辑关系判断此为尽管。故填despite。
【62题详解】
考查副词。根据空格后面amazing是形容词，需要一个副词来修饰，应用especial的副词形
式，另外此处是句首。故填Especially 。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。此处上下文为现在时，allow也用一般现在时，故填allows。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。此处表示到目前为止，西游记已经被改编成很多其他形式，故用现在完成时，
同时，novel和adapt是被动的关系。故填has been adapted。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。空格处是修饰前面电影、戏剧、卡通和游戏等东西的定语从句，在介词后面，
故用which。
高一英语听力原文
Text 1
M: What can I get you to drink? We have hot tea and cola. There was lemon juice before, but
we’ve just run out.
W: Oh, just a glass of water would be perfect. (1) I don’t want anything sweet or strong.
Text 2
M: I can send this package for an extra $5.
W: I’m not concerned about the cost or the speed of mailing this package. I just need to make sure
it arrives without any damage! (2)
M: We promise it will arrive as it was sent.
Text 3
W: Hey, Matt. Will you be free tonight?
M: No. I’m leaving for the weekend, Beth. Plus, we have Monday off. So, I’ll return home on
Monday night.
W: Fine. I’ll see you in school the day after that. (3)
Text 4
W: Jack, we’re not in a rush! Please, follow the road rules and drive more carefully.
M: Sorry, I didn’t see the speed limit on this road.
W: I understand. But please, reduce your speed. (4)
Text 5
M: It was such a pity that you were not at the party yesterday. We danced and had great fun!
W: I know. But I wasn’t really feeling up to it. I wish my fever had gone earlier. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: Gianna, I must leave town for a family member’s wedding. (7) Do you mind working myhours this week?
W: Did you talk to the manager?
M: I did. And he said that I need to find someone to finish my work.
W: For how long will you leave the city?
M: Well, my plane leaves on Monday morning, and I’ll come back on Wednesday evening. (7)
W: OK. I can do that.
M: Thanks so much! Please feel free to ask me to cover for you when necessary.
W: That’s fine. Have a good time!
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
M: Hello, Nika. What’s the matter?
W: Hi, Mr. Ryan. I got some questions when I was studying in the school library. So, I came here.
M: Oh, come in.
W: You said that plants make their own food from sunlight last week in the laboratory. I wonder if
all the plants need sunlight to grow.
M: That’s a good question. Actually not. Some plants prefer dark and wet environments. And they
rely on the dead plants to make food.
W: Interesting! Knowing more about nature is significant for humans. Could you tell me more
about it? I’d like to write them down. (9)
M: You can come to me again this afternoon. (9) I’m going to give an exam later.
W: OK, thanks, Mr. Ryan. See you then!
Text 8 (第10题为总结题)
W: What’s that? You grow vegetables in a fish tank?
M: Yes. It’s a new farming system that combines fish farming and gardening together. I planted
them here for a while. And it seems pretty well!
W: Tell me more about it!
M: My grandfather is an expert in farming. So, he taught my wife and me a lot. In this system,
vegetables grow over water and fish live below. (11) The microelements(微量元素) produced
by the fish can be taken in by the plants, and the plants help clear the water. (11) This creates a
natural balance between animals and plants. You don’t need to worry about taking care of
them.
W: Well, it seems very valuable. It not only saves energy but brings benefits!
M: Of course. The biggest benefit is that all vegetables grow naturally without any chemicals! (12)
Text 9
W: Did you visit any exciting museums on your trip in Guangzhou?
M: No, but I went to the Guangzhou Chenliji Factory, one of the oldest operating medical factories
in the world! (13) (15) It’s more than 400 years old now.
W: Amazing! What is it famous for?
M: Chenpi, a traditional Chinese medicine. (14) It’s made of orange skin. People choose the right
oranges, take the skin off and keep it in special ways for a long time. (14) Then the skin will
become chenpi. The longer it is kept, the more valuable it is.
W: Orange skin? Interesting! Did you go there to study or to visit someone? (15)
M: I just want to go somewhere and enjoy being alone! (15)
W: What else did you learn?
M: Well, many Chinese inventions impacted our world. Things like paper, printing, andgunpowder were all created in China.
W: Wow. Also, I’ve heard about new Chinese technology, like the high-speed train. I’d love to
hear more! (16)
Text 10
Thanks for the introduction back at our news station, Ariel. I’m John, reporting from a small
town in the Chinese countryside. I’m visiting this village because it is a new tourist area. (17) Now,
tourists worldwide are coming to see its unique buildings and history.
The local characteristic buildings, (18) also called Diaojiaolou in Chinese, have a long history.
The houses need to be built near the mountain and supported by wooden posts. It’s said that they
were built to prevent animals’ attacks at the beginning. (18) Now buildings and streets are both
protected well by local people. That makes a deep impression on me. (19) Also, this town has an
exciting culture. Local people have passed on traditional art and foods from generation to
generation.
As this village has become more popular, many visitors have brought opportunities to create
businesses and spread culture. Next, we will talk to one of these shop owners about their art and
items. He’s already told us about this town’s beauty. Plus, he explained that October and the rest of
fall is the most popular time for tourists. (20) Here he is now.
