文档内容
湖南师大附中 2025—2026 学年度高二第一学期第一次大练习
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will Mike go to school this morning?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What do the speakers both order?
A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A black coffee.
3. What caused the screen problem?
A. Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections.
4. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a poster.
B. He met Bob Marley.
C. He listened to a song.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Editor and writer.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 23页听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for help.
B. To show her plan.
C. To send an invitation.
7. What will the man do on weekends?
A. Attend the party.
B. Prepare some fried chicken.
C. Study for the whole weekend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man say about the film?
A. It is inspiring.
B. It is aimed at children.
C. It is adapted from life stories.
9. What are the online reviews generally like about the film?
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed.
10. What happened to the film?
A. It won many international awards.
B. It was considered the most competitive film.
C. It was selected as the best film of this year.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What should people do about cooking vegetables?
A. Boil them for a few minutes.
B. Cook them until they change colour.
C. Steam them or stir－fry them with a little oil.
12. What does the man say about butter?
A. It is unhealthy. B. It is nutritious. C. It is his favourite.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a cooking class.
B. Turning to a health expert.
第 2页/共 23页C. Offering dietary advice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To check in the hotel.
B. To ask for a flash light.
C. To ask about the power issue.
15. Who could the man probably be?
A. A hotel guest. B. A receptionist. C. A power worker.
16. When does Banff usually experience power overloads?
A. In December. B. In March. C. In May.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to see a show. B. Take a quick shower. C. Drink some hot water.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which boarding gate should the passengers head towards?
A. Gate 29. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 72.
19. When is the final boarding call?
A. At 10：15 a．m. B. At 10：30 a．m. C. At 10：45 a．m.
20. What is the main purpose of the announcement?
A. To inform passengers of a delay.
B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point.
C. To require passengers to double－check their documents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Battle of Shanghai
When: Sept.30, 7:30 p.m.
Where: Shanghai Culture Square
The acrobatic play, Battle of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the
Shanghai Circus School to mark the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
第 3页/共 23页The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse
elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theatre to tell a touching story.
Don’t Call Me Mozart — Music Prodigy (奇才) Alma Deutscher and Her Works
When: Oct.12, 7:30 p.m.
Where: Beijing Poly Theatre
Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished
pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin,
as well as an opera.
Deutscher, who has been called “a new Mozart”, is 20 years old.
The Gin Game
When: Oct.17— 20, 7:30 p.m.
Where: National Centre for the Performing Arts Beijing
The Gin Game was the first play of playwright D.L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The
play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the
world.
Daddy Long Legs
When：Oct.17 — 19, 22 — 26, 29 — Nov.1, 7:30 p.m.; Oct.19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.
Where: Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai
Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based
on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.
Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grier
Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.
1. Where can you attend a concert on Oct.12, 7:30 p.m.?
A. Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai.
B. National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing.
C. Beijing Poly Theatre.
D. Shanghai Culture Square.
2. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?
A. The Gin Game. B. Daddy Long Legs.
第 4页/共 23页C. Battle of Shanghai. D. Don’t Call Me Mozart.
3. When can you enjoy a stage musical?
A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20. B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.
C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct.12. D. At 7:30 p.m., Sept. 30.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几场戏剧和音乐会 演出信息，包括时间、地点及演出内容。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二项活动 Don’t Call Me Mozart — Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her Works 下的
“When: Oct.12, 7:30 p.m. Where: Beijing Poly Theatre (时间：10 月 12 日晚 7:30 地点：北京保利剧院)”可知，
10 月 12 日晚 7:30 可在北京保利剧院参加这场音乐会。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三项活动 The Gin Game 下的“The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 (这部剧
作于 1978 年获得普利策戏剧奖)”可知，《金赛游戏》获得过普利策奖。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四项活动 Daddy Long Legs 下的“Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical (《长腿叔叔》是一
部舞台音乐剧)”及时间“When：Oct.17 — 19, 22 — 26, 29 — Nov.1, 7:30 p.m.; Oct.19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00
p.m.（时间：10 月 17 日 —19 日、22 日 —26 日、29 日 —11 月 1 日晚 7:30；10 月 19 日、20 日、26 日、
27 日下午 2:00)可知，10 月 19 日下午 2:00 可欣赏这部舞台音乐剧。故选 B。
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking
up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt
offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good
Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she
explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar
and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food
ourselves. "
第 5页/共 23页The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:
Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each
week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.
The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
4. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.
5. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.
6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较
少的预算做出美味佳肴。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every
morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role 可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the
help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per
family a day.可知，Susanna 在厨师 Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£5 的一个家
庭一整天的食谱。故选 C。解题关键词：同义词表达 with the help of 和 help。
【6 题详解】
第 6页/共 23页写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的 which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health
products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food 节目是 Save Money: Good Health 节目之后，给观众一些
建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的
prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜）；
how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时花费低
于£5 的一个家庭一整天的食谱；how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；
less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。故 D 项 Cooking Well for Less 是最佳标题。
【点睛】本篇文章学生感到比较难的是 26 题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很
茫然。根据文章中的 Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,…可知
作者是为读者介绍了 Save Money 这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。
C
A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng, Hangzhou recently launched “happiness
blind boxes”, which cost just 6 yuan per box. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers
are placed over the lid (盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since
being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m.
A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a
10-minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes. The service has also been welcomed by
younger people living and working in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born
from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a
reasonable level of disposable (可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to
prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said.
The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and
culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment
for diners it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and
other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local
第 7页/共 23页communities.
In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a
significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have
been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home
delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents.
8. What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage?
A. They are sold out every night before 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decorated with stickers.
C. They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes.
D. They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community.
9. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude towards the future of the community canteen?
A. Promising. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
10. What might contribute most to the success of community canteens?
A. Reasonable prices. B. Fast delivery service. C. Various functions. D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To highlight the popularity of community canteens.
B. To emphasize the importance of community canteens.
C. To discuss the wide functions of community canteens.
D. To show the innovative reform of community canteens.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The dishes are packaged in transparent containers, but to maintain an element of
surprise, stickers are placed over the lid of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become
popular since being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m. (这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器
中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的“主菜”部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。“盲盒”自推出以来就很受
欢迎，有些晚上 8 点左右就卖光了)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts
第 8页/共 23页that by 2035, those born from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens.
“This generation has a reasonable level of disposable income, and many of its members may also lack the
willingness to prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said. (北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到 2035 年，
70 后到 00 后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：“这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，但他们中的
许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。”)”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to
integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and
fostering a welcoming environment for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They
have been used for cultural activities and other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive
perspective on these canteens among local communities. (社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活
和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很
重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法)”可
知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang
subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the
whole community. Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and
businesses, complete with home delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal
to more residents. (去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。
它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区
食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选 D。
D
An "artificial tree” has been established at the campus of the cole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
in Switzerland. To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a significant
advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage.
"This system gathers solar energy and turns it directly into hydrogen,” said Sophia Haussener, head of the
Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering at EPFL. "It operates independently of the grid (电网),
reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized energy applications.”
In just one hour, more energy reaches Earth as sunlight than humans consume in a year, according to the U.S.
第 9页/共 23页Department of Energy. However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional
storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150
times more energy than a standard lithium－ion battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter.
The artificial tree's reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen."The dish concentrates sunlight by
about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into
hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year.
Initially, these systems will mainly be used to create green hydrogen for industrial purposes, but they could
also serve homes. "This system could produce hydrogen that can be used for cars or could be stored and turned into
electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. "The heat produced can also be used for heating.”
A company called SoHHytec is already working on the next stages of the project, enlarging the system in a
garden－like setup. "This is the first large－scale demonstration of solar hydrogen production,” Haussener said.
"We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.”
12. Which remains a big challenge in clean energy?
A. How to generate it. B. How to transform it.
C. How to store it. D. How to apply it.
13. How does the author highlight the advantages of hydrogen in paragraph 3?
A. By presenting data on clean energy usage.
B By explaining hydrogen's production process.
C. By mentioning the cost of hydrogen production.
D. By making a comparison with traditional methods.
14. What is the function of the 4th paragraph?
A. To introduce a tree. B. To compare two methods.
C. To promote a product. D. To illustrate a working principle.
15. What does Haussener think of the broader use of the system?
A. It is unsuitable for residential use.
B. It requires further research to be practical.
C. It could enable cost－effective energy production.
D. It plays a more significant role in the industrial field.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
第 10页/共 23页【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院校园内的“人造树”系统，其可收集太阳能
转化为氢气，助力解决清洁能源存储难题及应用前景。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a
significant advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage.(在外行看来，这个设
备看似一个卫星天线，但它实则是解决清洁能源领域一大核心难题——储能问题的一项重大技术突破。)”
可知，清洁能源领域仍存在的一大挑战是如何存储它。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge.
Traditional storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can
hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium－ion battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles
lighter.(然而，收集并存储这些能量以备后续使用仍是一项挑战。传统存储方式通常依赖由昂贵材料制成的
大型、沉重电池。相比之下，每公斤氢气储存的能量是标准锂离子电池的 150 倍以上，这使得氢能源汽车
更轻便。)”可知，作者通过将氢气存储与传统电池存储进行对比，突出氢气的优势。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The artificial tree’s reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen.“The
dish concentrates sunlight by about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of
the solar energy into hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year.(“人造树”的反应堆通过聚
焦阳光来产生氢气。豪森纳解释说：“这个碟形装置能将阳光集中约 900 到 1000 倍。”该系统能将约 20%的
太阳能转化为氢气，每年可生产约 93 公斤氢气。)”可知，第四段主要阐述了“人造树”系统的工作原理，
即如何通过聚焦阳光产生氢气及相关效率数据。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production
of green hydrogen.(我们相信，这种方法有望实现具有经济竞争力的绿色氢气生产。)”可知，豪森纳认为该
系统的广泛应用可能实现高成本效益的能源生产。故选 C 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food Choices
Food is an essential part of our lives. We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients
第 11页/共 23页for healthy growth and development. Eating a well-balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong.
___16___ Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such
as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and
meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. ___17___
Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The
Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your
plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods
also provides us with different flavors and textures. ___18___
It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. ___19___ Eating in
moderation and making healthy choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get
regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
___20___ We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating
well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly.
A. It can make eating more enjoyable.
B. The key driver for eating is of course hunger.
C. In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives.
D. Food choice factors also vary according to life stage.
E. Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems.
F. There are many different types of foods that we can choose from.
G. Dairy products contain calcium (钙) which is needed for strong bones.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要，介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养，强调
饮食需多样、适度，最后总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。
【16 题详解】
根据后文“Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as
rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and
meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. (水果和蔬菜对于我们的饮食来说非常有益，能为我们提
供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋
白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格后列举了水果、蔬菜、
第 12页/共 23页谷物、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物及其作用，可见空格处需总起“食物种类多样”的话题。选项 F“我们
可以选择的食物种类有很多。”恰好起到引出下文具体食物类别的作用，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选 F。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as
rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and
meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. (水果和蔬菜对于我们的饮食来说非常有益，能为我们提
供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋
白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格前均在分类介绍不同
食物（蔬果、谷物、高蛋白食物）的营养，属于同类话题的延续。选项 G“乳制品含有钙，有助于骨骼强
健。”继续补充另一种重要食物（乳制品）及其营养作用，符合“分类介绍食物营养”的段落逻辑。故选 G
。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The
Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your
plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods
also provides us with different flavors and textures. (饮食多样化对于获取人体所需的所有必需营养物质至关重
要。《美国饮食指南》建议将一半的餐盘用于摆放水果和蔬菜，四分之一的餐盘用于放置谷物，另外四分之
一用于选择像鱼或家禽这样的低脂肪蛋白质来源。多样化的饮食还能为我们带来不同的口味和口感。)”可
知，空格前提到“食用多样化的食物还能给我们带来不同的风味和口感”，强调“风味和口感”的优势。
选项 A“这能让进食更愉悦。”是“不同风味和口感”带来的直接结果，承接前文“多样化食物的好处”，
语义连贯，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. (重要的是要
记住，饮食选择应当遵循适度和多样化的原则。)”可知，前文强调选择食物时需注意适度与多样化。E 项
“任何一种食物摄入过多都可能引发健康问题。”针对这一点进行补充，说明过度摄入单一食物的坏处。故
选 E。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating
well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly. (我们应当
确保适量食用多样化的营养食物，以保持最佳健康状态。均衡饮食能让我们精力充沛、身体强健，并使我
第 13页/共 23页们的身体正常运转。)”可知，空格位于文章末尾，且后文总结了“为最佳健康状况，应适度食用多种营养
食物”，选项 C“总之，食物是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。”以“in conclusion”明确表总结，既呼应开
头 “Food is an essential part of our lives”，又引出后文对“健康饮食”的最终强调，符合结尾段落的功能，
故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
FedEx driver Liam Wilson was making his rounds near a pond in Miami, Florida. Suddenly, he heard a(n)
___21___ sound, just like a cry for help. About 15 feet from the ___22___ banks was the source of that cry — a
brown-and -white dog, ___23___ to hold a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knew, but an elderly man
was already on the scene and came to her ___24___. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice
with a rock to ___25___ a path to the dog. It was ___26___ going, and Liam, 42, thought he stood a better
___27___．
Liam slid to go ___28___ the rowboat and used the elderly man’s rock to hit the ice ___29___, only to slip off
the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water. He ____30____ in time to see the dog going under. He swam about
five feet toward her, ____31____ her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then ____32____ the dog into the boat
and slid it back to the shore, where ____33____ bystanders rushed the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a
retired vet. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Liam, and the dog would have likely ____34____ cardiac
arrest (心脏骤停).
The next day, Liam was back working the same neighbourhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him
for saving his dog, Sadie. Sadie leapt on Liam and bathed him in wet kisses. “That special ____35____ was the
highlight of my FedEx career,” said Liam.
21. A. familiar B. sweet C. strange D. uplifting
22. A. unusual B. vast C. abandoned D. frozen
23. A. struggling B. hesitating C. managing D. expecting
24 A. rescue B. attention C. mind D. company
25. A. spot B. create C. block D. repair
26. A. fast B. effective C. slow D. urgent
27. A. impression B. chance C. prediction D. conclusion
第 14页/共 23页28. A. aboard B. off C. across D. around
29. A. slightly B. violently C. distantly D. blindly
30. A. rearranged B. recovered C. responded D. resurfaced
31. A. took control of B. caught hold of C. took charge of D. caught sight of
32. A. swept B. forced C. persuaded D. pushed
33. A. adorable B. innocent C. anxious D. casual
34. A. possessed B. prevented C. beaten D. suffered
35. A. delivery B. guarantee C. reputation D. expansion
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述联邦快递司机利亚姆·威尔逊在送货时，救下池塘冰面上挣扎的小
狗，这次经历成为他职业生涯亮点的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一种奇怪的声音，就像求救声一样。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. sweet
甜美的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. uplifting 令人振奋的。根据后文“just like a cry for help”，这是一种类似求
救的未知声音，对利亚姆而言是“奇怪的”，其他选项不符合“未知求救声”的语境。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的岸边大约 15 英尺远的地方，就是那叫声的来源——一只棕白相间的
狗，正努力抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. vast 广阔的；C. abandoned 废弃的；D. frozen 结
冰的。根据后文“hold a thin layer of ice”以及“and was breaking the ice with a rock”可知，狗在冰面上，说
明池塘表面是“结冰的”。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的岸边大约 15 英尺远的地方，就是那叫声的来源——一只棕白相间的狗，
正努力抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A. struggling 努力，挣扎；B. hesitating 犹豫；C. managing 设法做到；D. expecting
期待。根据语境和后文的“to hold a thin layer of ice.”可知，狗在冰面上且发出求救声，说明它在“努力”
抓住冰面以防掉落，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人知道它是怎么到那儿的，但一位老人已经在现场，准备救它。A. rescue 救
援；B. attention 注意力；C. mind 想法；D. company 陪伴。根据后文“He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and
第 15页/共 23页was breaking the ice”可知，老人划小船破冰，是为了“救援”狗，come to one’s rescue意为“前来营救某人”。
故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘，用石头砸冰，为狗开辟出一条路。A. spot 发现；B. create
创造，开辟；C. block 阻碍；D. repair 修理。根据前文的“was breaking the ice with a rock”可知，老人砸冰
的目的是“开辟”出通往狗所在位置的路，以便救援。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展很慢，42 岁的利亚姆认为自己成功的机会更大。A. fast 快的；B. effective
有效的；C. slow 慢的；D. urgent 紧急的。根据后文“Liam slid to go ___8___ the rowboat and used the elderly
man’s rock to hit the ice”可知，利亚姆接替老人救援，由此可推测，老人砸冰的进展“慢”，无法快速救狗。
故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：进展很慢，42 岁的利亚姆认为自己成功的机会更大。A. impression 印象；B. chance
机会；C. prediction 预测；D. conclusion 结论。根据后文的“Liam slid to go ___8___ the rowboat and used the
elderly man’s rock to hit the ice”可知，利亚姆觉得自己能比老人更快救狗，即他认为自己有更大的“成功机
会”，stand a better chance 意为“有更大的机会”。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查介词/副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆滑上划艇，用老人的石头用力砸冰，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进
了 16 英尺深的冰冷水中。A. aboard 在（船、飞机等）上；B. off 离开；C. across 穿过；D. around 围绕。根
据常识和后文“used the elderly man’s rock to hit the ice”可知，利亚姆要砸冰需先“登上”划艇，go aboard
表示“登上（交通工具）”。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆滑上划艇，用老人的石头用力砸冰，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了 16
英尺深的冰冷水中。A. slightly 轻微地；B. violently 用力地；C. distantly 遥远地；D. blindly 盲目地。根据后
文的“only to slip off the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water.”可知，为快速破冰救狗，利亚姆应是“用
力地”砸冰，结果掉到了冰水中。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时浮出水面，看到狗正在下沉。A. rearranged 重新安排；B. recovered 恢复；
C. responded 回应；D. resurfaced 重新浮出水面。根据前文的“only to slip off the boat, falling into 16 feet of
freezing water.”以及后文的“see the dog going under.”可知，利亚姆之前掉进水里，要看到狗下沉需先“浮
第 16页/共 23页出水面”。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向狗游了大约五英尺，抓住它的项圈，把它拉到冰面上。A. took control of 控
制；B. caught hold of 抓住；C. took charge of 负责；D. caught sight of 看见。根据后文的“pulled her to the ice
”以及常识可知，要拉狗需先“抓住”它的项圈。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，再把船滑回岸边，岸边焦急的旁观者立刻把狗送到了划
艇主人——一位退休兽医的家里。A. swept 扫；B. forced 强迫；C. persuaded 说服；D. pushed 推。根据语境
以及后文的“the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore”可知，狗在冰面上，利亚姆需将它“推”到船
上。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，再把船滑回岸边，岸边焦急的旁观者立刻把狗送到了
划艇主人——一位退休兽医的家里。A. adorable 可爱的；B. innocent 无辜的；C. anxious 焦急的；D. casual
随意的。根据后文的“bystanders rushed the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired vet.”可知，旁观者
目睹狗遇险且刚被救下，应是“焦急的”状态，急于送狗去看兽医。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医告诉利亚姆，要是再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能就会心脏骤停。
A. possessed 拥有；B. prevented 阻止；C. beaten 打败；D. suffered 遭受。根据语境和后文的“cardiac arrest (心
脏骤停).”可知，如果再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会“遭受”心脏骤停。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆说：“这次特别的送货经历是我联邦快递职业生涯中最精彩的部分。”A.
delivery 送货，投递；B. guarantee 保证；C. reputation 名声；D. expansion 扩张。根据前文的“FedEx driver
Liam Wilson was making his rounds near a pond in Miami, Florida.”和语境可知，利亚姆是联邦快递司机，救
狗发生在他“送货”途中，所以是“特别的送货经历”。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that
really deserves ____36____ (hear). The music tells a classic love story through its twists and turns. When the two
lovers meet, the melody is light and pleasant, ____37____ a cheerful section follows, representing their three happy
years. Then, the music becomes ____38____ (drama), reflecting their separation. Finally, it ends on a soft note,
第 17页/共 23页____39____ (show) how they turn into butterflies.
This piece combines Western and Chinese musical elements. Although usually played on the violin, its style is
rooted in Chinese Yue Opera. This ____40____ (combine) makes people realize that music is ____41____
universal language.
In fact, the power of music to bridge cultures and connect hearts is not unique to Butterfly Lovers — many
other musical styles share this magic, such as country music.
Country music, which ____42____ (become) popular in the 1940s in the southern US, also connects people
through emotions. It developed from the blues and folk music, with singable tunes and thoughtful lyrics. Most
songs mix hardship, heartbreak and hope, with much humour ____43____ (throw) in, creating a strong emotional
bond. Musicians like John Denver can make people feel the simplicity and peace of the countryside through their
music.
Both styles, though different ____44____ origin, share the ability to convey deep feelings and cultural beauty
____45____ go beyond borders.
【答案】36. to be heard##hearing
37. and 38. dramatic
39. showing
40. combination
41. a 42. became
43. thrown 44. in
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的艺术特点，并提及乡村音乐的起源与情感
联结作用，最终指出两种音乐虽起源不同，却都能跨越国界传递情感与文化之美。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一首非常值得一听的曲子。deserve doing/to be done“值得……”是固定搭配。
故填 hearing/to be heard。
【37 题详解】
考查连词。句意：当两位恋人相遇时，旋律轻快愉悦，随后一段欢快的乐章紧随其后，代表他们幸福的三
年时光。前半句描述“旋律轻快”，后半句讲“欢快乐章紧随”，二者是顺承关系，用并列连词 and 连接。
故填 and。
第 18页/共 23页【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：之后，音乐变得富有戏剧性，反映出他们的分离。become 是系动词，后接形容词作表
语；drama 的形容词形式为 dramatic（富有戏剧性的）。故填 dramatic。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，音乐以柔和的音符收尾，展现他们如何化身为蝴蝶。句子谓语是 ends，show
与逻辑主语 it（音乐）是主动关系，且表伴随动作，用现在分词作状语。故填 showing。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种融合让人们意识到音乐是一门通用语言。this 后接名词作句子主语；combine 的名词
形式为 combination，为可数名词，结合谓语动词 makes 可知主语应为单数形式。故填 combination。
【41 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这种融合让人们意识到音乐是一门通用语言。language 是可数名词，此处指“一门语
言”；且定语 universal 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查时态。句意：乡村音乐于 20 世纪 40 年代在美国南部流行起来，它也通过情感将人们联系在一起。空
处为定语从句的谓语动词，in the 1940s 是过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，become 的过去式为 became。
故填 became。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数歌曲融合了艰辛、心碎与希望，并融入了许多幽默元素，形成了强烈的情
感联结。在 with 复合结构中，宾语 humour 与 throw 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 thrown。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这两种音乐风格虽起源不同，却都能跨越国界传递深厚情感与文化之美。different in...是
固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”，此处表“在起源方面不同”。故填 in。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两种音乐风格虽起源不同，却都能跨越国界传递深厚情感与文化之美。定语从句
修饰指物的先行词 deep feelings and cultural beauty，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which 作引导
词。故填 that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你芬兰友好学校的朋友 Amanda 邀你一起参与一场线上音乐会，询问你是想参与流行音
乐会还是古典音乐会。请用英文给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
第 19页/共 23页(1)你的选择；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：(1)写作词数 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Amanda,
Thank you for your kind invitation! I’ve thought it over and would love to join the classical music concert.
Classical music has always fascinated me because of its depth and emotional richness. It offers a sense of calm
and helps me concentrate, especially during busy study periods. I also believe that experiencing classical pieces
together could be a wonderful way to appreciate the beauty of different musical traditions and histories.
I’m truly excited about this opportunity, and I’m happy to enjoy whichever concert you prefer as well!
Warm regards,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Amanda,
Thank you so much for inviting me to the online concert! I’d love to join the pop music concert.
There are a couple of reasons for my choice. Firstly, pop music is lively and uplifting, which helps me relax
after a busy week of studying. Moreover, since pop songs often have catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, I think it
would be easier for us to enjoy and discuss them together, even across different cultures.
Of course, I’m open to any music you enjoy, and I’m really looking forward to sharing this experience with
you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给芬兰朋友 Amanda 写邮件，回应她关于参与线上音乐会的邀
第 20页/共 23页请，明确选择古典或流行音乐会并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激的：thankful → grateful
专注：concentrate → focus
欣赏：appreciate → admire
激动的：excited → thrilled
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Classical music has always fascinated me because of its depth and emotional richness.
拓展句：Because classical music is full of depth and emotional richness, it has always fascinated me.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I also believe that experiencing classical pieces together could be a wonderful way to
appreciate the beauty of different musical traditions and histories.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，以及动名词短
语作主语）
【高分句型 2】I’m truly excited about this opportunity, and I’m happy to enjoy whichever concert you prefer as
well!（运用了 whichever 引导的宾语从句作 enjoy 的宾语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of
nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be
like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon
as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly
and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations during lunch break, he
felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students
seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right
moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his
ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh,
dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He
第 21页/共 23页wanted to join the fun, but overcome with the fear of looking silly.
One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really
wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him
to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a
faultless display.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One month later, his long — awaited moment finally came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One month later, his long-awaited moment finally came. The school auditorium buzzed with excitement as
students filled the seats. Backstage, Li Ming stood in his kung fu costume, his hands slightly trembling. When the
curtain rose, cheers fell over the room. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of
admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon style, the British students clapped enthusiastically. By the time he
finished a high, sweeping kick and landed firmly on the floor, the audience was on their feet, totally amazed by his
performance.
After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors,
asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently
listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural
differences. The once-daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly,
第 22页/共 23页Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere
effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以中国交换生李明在英国的经历为线索，讲述了 17 岁的李明初到英国学校时，因语言、文化
差异难以融入集体，后在学校才艺秀前，受对文化表演感兴趣的英国学生邀请，决定展示中国功夫并刻苦
排练的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个月后，他期盼已久的时刻终于到来。”可知，第一段需要详细描写李明在才艺展
示中的具体情景，比如上台前他紧张的心情，在舞台上展示功夫的具体动作，以及英国同学观看后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段需要展示表演后的积极变
化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，李明课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明
自身心态的变化。
2. 续写线索：才艺秀登场——功夫表演获喝彩——同学态度转变——课堂互动增加——融入集体——领悟
交流真谛
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake
②展示：demonstrate/show
③转变：transform into/change into/turn into
情绪类
①惊讶：amazed/surprised/shocked
②热情：warmly/enthusiastically/cordially
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When he demonstrated a dragon style, the British students clapped enthusiastically.（运用
了 when 引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2] By the time he finished a high, sweeping kick and landed firmly on the floor, the audience was on
their feet, totally amazed by his performance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 3] He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere effort.（运用了省略连接词 that 的
宾语从句以及“not…but…”连接两个并列结构）
第 23页/共 23页
