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湖南师大附中 2025—2026 学年度高二第一学期第一次大练习
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will Mike go to school this morning?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What do the speakers both order?
A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A black coffee.
3. What caused the screen problem?
A. Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections.
4. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a poster.
B. He met Bob Marley.
C. He listened to a song.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Editor and writer.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 12页听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for help.
B. To show her plan.
C. To send an invitation.
7. What will the man do on weekends?
A. Attend the party.
B. Prepare some fried chicken.
C. Study for the whole weekend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What does the man say about the film?
A It is inspiring.
B. It is aimed at children.
C. It is adapted from life stories.
9. What are the online reviews generally like about the film?
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed.
10. What happened to the film?
A. It won many international awards.
B. It was considered the most competitive film.
C. It was selected as the best film of this year.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What should people do about cooking vegetables?
A. Boil them for a few minutes.
B. Cook them until they change colour.
C. Steam them or stir－fry them with a little oil.
12. What does the man say about butter?
A. It is unhealthy. B. It is nutritious. C. It is his favourite.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a cooking class.
第 2页/共 12页B. Turning to a health expert.
C. Offering dietary advice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To check in the hotel.
B. To ask for a flash light.
C. To ask about the power issue.
15. Who could the man probably be?
A. A hotel guest. B. A receptionist. C. A power worker.
16. When does Banff usually experience power overloads?
A. In December. B. In March. C. In May.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to see a show. B. Take a quick shower. C. Drink some hot water.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which boarding gate should the passengers head towards?
A Gate 29. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 72.
19. When is the final boarding call?
A. At 10：15 a．m. B. At 10：30 a．m. C. At 10：45 a．m.
20. What is the main purpose of the announcement?
A. To inform passengers of a delay.
B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point.
C. To require passengers to double－check their documents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Battle of Shanghai
When: Sept.30, 7:30 p.m.
Where: Shanghai Culture Square
第 3页/共 12页The acrobatic play, Battle of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the
Shanghai Circus School to mark the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse
elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theatre to tell a touching story.
Don’t Call Me Mozart — Music Prodigy (奇才) Alma Deutscher and Her Works
When: Oct.12, 7:30 p.m.
Where: Beijing Poly Theatre
Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished
pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin,
as well as an opera.
Deutscher, who has been called “a new Mozart”, is 20 years old.
The Gin Game
When: Oct.17— 20 7:30 p.m.
Where: National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing
The Gin Game was the first play of playwright D.L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The
play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the
world.
Daddy Long Legs
When：Oct.17 — 19, 22 — 26, 29 — Nov.1, 7:30 p.m.; Oct.19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.
Where: Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai
Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based
on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.
Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grier
Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.
1. Where can you attend a concert on Oct.12, 7:30 p.m.?
A. Ke Centre for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai.
B. National Centre for the Performing Arts, Beijing.
C. Beijing Poly Theatre.
D. Shanghai Culture Square.
第 4页/共 12页2. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?
A. The Gin Game. B. Daddy Long Legs.
C. Battle of Shanghai. D. Don’t Call Me Mozart.
3. When can you enjoy a stage musical?
A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20. B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.
C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct.12. D. At 7:30 p.m., Sept. 30.
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking
up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt
offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good
Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she
explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar
and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food
ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:
Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each
week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.
The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
4. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.
5. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.
6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
第 5页/共 12页C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less
C
A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng, Hangzhou recently launched “happiness
blind boxes”, which cost just 6 yuan per box. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) containers, but to maintain an element of surprise, stickers
are placed over the lid (盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box. The “blind boxes” have become popular since
being introduced, and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p. m.
A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a
10-minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes. The service has also been welcomed by
younger people living and working in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College, predicts that by 2035, those born
from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens. “This generation has a
reasonable level of disposable (可自由支配的) income, and many of its members may also lack the willingness to
prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said.
The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and
culture of local residents. In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment
for diners, it is important to widen the functions of these canteens. They have been used for cultural activities and
other events, which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local
communities.
In the latter part of last year, the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhou, experienced a
significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community. Its services have
been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses, complete with home
delivery options. Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents.
8. What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage?
A They are sold out every night before 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decorated with stickers.
第 6页/共 12页C. They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes.
D. They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community.
9. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude towards the future of the community canteen?
A. Promising. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
10. What might contribute most to the success of community canteens?
A. Reasonable prices. B. Fast delivery service. C. Various functions. D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To highlight the popularity of community canteens.
B. To emphasize the importance of community canteens.
C. To discuss the wide functions of community canteens.
D. To show the innovative reform of community canteens.
D
An "artificial tree” has been established at the campus of the cole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
in Switzerland. To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a significant
advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage.
"This system gathers solar energy and turns it directly into hydrogen,” said Sophia Haussener, head of the
Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering at EPFL. "It operates independently of the grid (电网),
reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized energy applications.”
In just one hour, more energy reaches Earth as sunlight than humans consume in a year, according to the U.S.
Department of Energy. However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional
storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150
times more energy than a standard lithium－ion battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter.
The artificial tree's reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen."The dish concentrates sunlight by
about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into
hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year.
Initially, these systems will mainly be used to create green hydrogen for industrial purposes, but they could
also serve homes. "This system could produce hydrogen that can be used for cars or could be stored and turned into
electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. "The heat produced can also be used for heating.”
A company called SoHHytec is already working on the next stages of the project, enlarging the system in a
garden－like setup. "This is the first large－scale demonstration of solar hydrogen production,” Haussener said.
第 7页/共 12页"We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.”
12. Which remains a big challenge in clean energy?
A. How to generate it. B. How to transform it.
C. How to store it. D. How to apply it.
13. How does the author highlight the advantages of hydrogen in paragraph 3?
A. By presenting data on clean energy usage.
B. By explaining hydrogen's production process.
C. By mentioning the cost of hydrogen production.
D. By making a comparison with traditional methods.
14. What is the function of the 4th paragraph?
A. To introduce a tree. B. To compare two methods.
C. To promote a product. D. To illustrate a working principle.
15. What does Haussener think of the broader use of the system?
A. It is unsuitable for residential use.
B. It requires further research to be practical.
C. It could enable cost－effective energy production.
D. It plays a more significant role in the industrial field.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food Choices
Food is an essential part of our lives. We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients
for healthy growth and development. Eating a well-balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong.
___16___ Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such
as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and
meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. ___17___
Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The
Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your
plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods
also provides us with different flavors and textures. ___18___
It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. ___19___ Eating in
第 8页/共 12页moderation and making healthy choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get
regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
___20___ We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating
well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly.
A. It can make eating more enjoyable.
B. The key driver for eating is of course hunger.
C. In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives.
D. Food choice factors also vary according to life stage.
E. Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems.
F. There are many different types of foods that we can choose from.
G. Dairy products contain calcium (钙) which is needed for strong bones.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
FedEx driver Liam Wilson was making his rounds near a pond in Miami, Florida. Suddenly, he heard a(n)
___21___ sound, just like a cry for help. About 15 feet from the ___22___ banks was the source of that cry — a
brown-and -white dog, ___23___ to hold a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knew, but an elderly man
was already on the scene and came to her ___24___. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice
with a rock to ___25___ a path to the dog. It was ___26___ going, and Liam, 42, thought he stood a better
___27___．
Liam slid to go ___28___ the rowboat and used the elderly man’s rock to hit the ice ___29___, only to slip off
the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water. He ____30____ in time to see the dog going under. He swam about
five feet toward her, ____31____ her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then ____32____ the dog into the boat
and slid it back to the shore, where ____33____ bystanders rushed the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a
retired vet. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Liam, and the dog would have likely ____34____ cardiac
arrest (心脏骤停).
The next day, Liam was back working the same neighbourhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him
for saving his dog, Sadie. Sadie leapt on Liam and bathed him in wet kisses. “That special ____35____ was the
highlight of my FedEx career,” said Liam.
21. A. familiar B. sweet C. strange D. uplifting
第 9页/共 12页22. A. unusual B. vast C. abandoned D. frozen
23. A. struggling B. hesitating C. managing D. expecting
24. A. rescue B. attention C. mind D. company
25. A. spot B. create C. block D. repair
26. A. fast B. effective C. slow D. urgent
27. A. impression B. chance C. prediction D. conclusion
28. A. aboard B. off C. across D. around
29. A. slightly B. violently C. distantly D. blindly
30. A. rearranged B. recovered C. responded D. resurfaced
31. A. took control of B. caught hold of C. took charge of D. caught sight of
32. A. swept B. forced C. persuaded D. pushed
33. A. adorable B. innocent C. anxious D. casual
34. A. possessed B. prevented C. beaten D. suffered
35. A. delivery B. guarantee C. reputation D. expansion
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butterfly Lovers is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that
really deserves ____36____ (hear). The music tells a classic love story through its twists and turns. When the two
lovers meet, the melody is light and pleasant, ____37____ a cheerful section follows, representing their three happy
years. Then, the music becomes ____38____ (drama), reflecting their separation. Finally, it ends on a soft note,
____39____ (show) how they turn into butterflies.
This piece combines Western and Chinese musical elements. Although usually played on the violin, its style is
rooted in Chinese Yue Opera. This ____40____ (combine) makes people realize that music is ____41____
universal language.
In fact, the power of music to bridge cultures and connect hearts is not unique to Butterfly Lovers — many
other musical styles share this magic, such as country music.
Country music, which ____42____ (become) popular in the 1940s in the southern US, also connects people
through emotions. It developed from the blues and folk music, with singable tunes and thoughtful lyrics. Most
songs mix hardship, heartbreak and hope, with much humour ____43____ (throw) in, creating a strong emotional
bond. Musicians like John Denver can make people feel the simplicity and peace of the countryside through their
第 10页/共 12页music.
Both styles, though different ____44____ origin, share the ability to convey deep feelings and cultural beauty
____45____ go beyond borders.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你芬兰友好学校的朋友 Amanda 邀你一起参与一场线上音乐会，询问你是想参与流行音
乐会还是古典音乐会。请用英文给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：(1)写作词数 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of
nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be
like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon
as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly
and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations during lunch break, he
felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students
seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right
moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his
ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh,
第 11页/共 12页dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He
wanted to join the fun, but overcome with the fear of looking silly.
One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really
wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him
to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a
faultless display.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One month later, his long — awaited moment finally came.
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After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
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第 12页/共 12页
