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塘沽一中 2025 届高三毕业班第二次月考
英语听力
注意事项：
1. 英语听力测试试卷共15小题，满分为20分。
2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形
码。
3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利 ！
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you take good care of it?
M: Oh, yes, I wash it once a week.
W: Do you change the oil?
M: The mechanic does that twice a year.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the girl feel surprised?
.
A The boy spent all his money so quickly.
B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back.
C. The boy asked their mother for money again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear sister, can you lend me five dollars? I have run out of money already.
W: What? Mum just gave us this month's pocket change yesterday. I'm wondering what you've done with that.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Don't be harsh. I will return the money as soon as possible.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now?
A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Come on, Betty, you've been laughing for half an hour. What's so funny?
W: This novel really cracks me up.
M: I don't read novels for fun. I only watch funny videos.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city?
A. Ramy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning? It's raining hard outside.
M: Mum, you must have forgotten something. I'm in California now. Today is a sunny day, not even with wind.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman plan to go first?
A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I have the bill please? I’m leaving for the airport now.
M: Yes, of course. By the way, there is a taxi outside. Shall I ask the driver to wait for you?
W: Thanks a lot, but I need to go to a convenience store first. I'll find a taxi later.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man?
A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful.
7. Who is probably the man?
A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future?
A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper.
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me?
M: Yes.
W: Are you reading this paper?
M: Oh no, help yourself.
W: Thank you. I asked, because the paper is next to you.
M: That’s polite of you to ask, so you’re interested in chemistry, too.
W: No, it’s mostly for study and exams.
M: Yes, I know I was in your position before, but now I study for my job. I work in a drugstore. This job requires
not only my serious attitude, but also my professional knowledge.
W: Yeah, although I’m not into studies, I want to be a doctor like my mother.
M: But it can’t be realized without hard work.
W: You said it. I will change my attitude from now on, thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. How long has the man had the computer?
A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years.
10. What will the man probably do with the computer?
A. Have it repaired.
B. Throw it away.
C. Continue using it as before.
11. Where are most probably the speakers?
A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom.
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My laptop is so slow. I've had it for about three years but suddenly it didn't work fluently three
months ago. I'm in the middle of writing a paper which is due next month.
W: Buy a new one, you can't fail any subject this semester.
M: I would if I had the money.
W: Did you take it to a computer shop?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: You know, I just don't have the money.
W: Well, I guess you have to live with it.
M: Sometimes I want to throw it out the window.
W: You don't want to do that. Looking on the bright side, you still have the money to buy me a cup of coffee here.
M: Well, you're right on this point.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk?
A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room.
13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon?
A. Discuss new activities.
B. Meet the Student Union members.
C. Talk with two professors.
14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin?
A. 7: 00p. m. B. 8: 30p. m. C. 9: 00p. m.
15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump?
A. $7. B. $6. C. $5.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You have reached the student union activity hotline. The following is a list of information. For
Thursday, Professor Kathy Berg will be speaking on the topic. Equal pay for women, it's still not here. She will be
speaking in the lecture hall from eight am until nine a m the student union members will meet in room 206 from noon
until two pm to discuss new activities. Professor Smith and Professor White of the English department will be joining
the English corner at room three to five in the main building at 3:30 pm. You are welcome to come and join in. The
dance club will meet in the blue room in the late afternoon. All are welcome. Belle Mulder will be performing live in
the campus corner cabaret. The show begins at 8:30 pm. All seats are six dollars. The movie Forest Gump will be
shown in the union theatre at seven pm and again at nine pm. Tickets for the movie are five dollars each. If you would
like to hear this recording again, please press zero to repeat this message. Thank you for calling.
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分）
16. —Brain, did you have a good time in the city?
—________. The air there was not so pleasant due to the smog.
A. Not really B. Why hot C. You’re right D. So what
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Brain，你在城里玩得开心吗？ —其实不开心。由于烟雾，那里的空
气并不那么宜人。A. Not really其实不是；B. Why hot为什么不；C. You’re right你说得对；D. So what那又
如何。根据问句“Brain, did you have a good time in the city?”，回答应围绕对在城市的时光是否愉快进行
评价。选项A“Not really”表示否定，并提供了理由“空气不太好”，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
17. I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two
years ago.
A. when B. unless C. if D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在两年前的情人节我遇见丹尼尔之前，我是不相信一见钟情这种事
的。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非，如果不；C. if 如果；D. before在……之前。根据上文“I had not
believed in falling love with somebody at first sight”和下文“I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.”
可知，前后两句表示时间先后的关系，即在两年前情人节遇见丹尼尔这个时间点之前，自己是不相信一见
钟情的。故选D。
18. The successful soft landing of Chang’e-3 lunar probe can be a strong ________ for Chinese setting foot on the
moon.
A. restriction B. motivation C. occupation D. cooperation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嫦娥三号月球探测器的成功软着陆能够成为中国人踏上月球的强大动
力。A.restriction限制，约束；B.motivation动力，激励；C.occupation职业，占领，占据；D.cooperation合
作。根据句意，嫦娥三号的成功软着陆显然不会是对中国人踏上月球的一种限制，而是起到积极推动的作
用。故选B。
19. If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be
fined.
A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果计划在下个月底完工的新机场项目被延误了，建筑公司将会被罚款。
根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用非谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of next month，设空处应用动词不
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司定式，表将要发生的动作，complete与逻辑主语the new airport project之间为被动关系，故用动词不定式的
被动形式，即to be completed，作后置定语。故选C。
20. —Daddy, I dream to have an iPhone 6 plus for my birthday.
—Well, honey, you ________ have one, I promise.
A. must B. should C. shall D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—爸爸，我梦想生日能有一个iPhone 6 plus。—好吧，亲爱的，我保证你
将得到一个。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. shall将要；D. might或许。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定
句中可以表示“许诺”。故选C。
21. Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐
藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your
hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。
22. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected B. had elected
C. have been elected D. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：学校的董事会由那些被推选来就学校事务做决定的父母组成的。elect意
为“选举，推选”，它的主语是关系词who所代指的parents，根据句意可知，父母和elect之间是被动关
系，因此排除BD选项。因为主句is made up of是一般现在时，故排除A项，选择C项，表示已经被推选
出来。故选C。
23. In Tianjin,________ the economy is one of the fastest-growing in China, more and more people choose to travel
abroad.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在天津，其经济是中国发展最快的地区之一，越来越多的人选择到国外旅
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司游。引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tianjin，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
24. I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live ________ in London.
A. temporarily B. permanently C. contemporarily D. occasionally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经放弃了巴黎的公寓，因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A. temporarily
暂时地；B. permanently永久地；C. contemporarily当代地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文I have given
up my flat in Paris可知，放弃居住在巴黎，意味着计划在伦敦长期居住。故选B项。
25. What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会是多么困难。空处引导
表语从句，修饰difficult，表示“多么”应用how引导从句。故选D项。
,
26. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon for I’ll have to prepare for the coming
examination.
-________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,
A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket
C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我得准备
即将到来的考试。——别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. We’re all ears我们洗耳恭听；
B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫大家的兴；C. Don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；D. It’s not my cup of tea这不
是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要
扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。
27. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据
at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。
28. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. burst onto B. give way C. account for D. turn out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释
为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. burst onto突然出现在...（指突然成功）；B. give way让路，断
裂；C. account for说明（原因、理由等）；D. turn out结果是。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之
后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
29. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就会产生一个不良影响。此
句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构，leave的逻辑主语是video games，主语video games与leave之间
是被动关系，从句应用被动语态，即be left。在状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的
谓语动词含有be动词的形式，则省略从句主语和be动词。故选D。
30. On my first day at senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door ________ to get to know my new
school.
A. in eagerness B. in question C. in pain D. in panic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我早早醒来，冲出家门，急于去了解我的新学
校。A.in eagerness急切地，渴望地；B.in question正被讨论的，被提及的；C.in pain痛苦地；D.in panic惊
慌地。根据“On my first day at senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door”可知，上学第一天，
应是积极地想要去认识新学校，并非处于痛苦、惊慌或正在被讨论某种情况的状态。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分）
Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a ___31___ about an animal called
the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He ___32___ around a skull(头盖骨)as he
walked. We all took ___33___ and later had a test.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When he returned my paper, I was ___34___ . There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I had
failed! ___35___ must be some mistake! I had written down ___36___ what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that
everyone in the class had ___37___ . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry ___38___ . He had invented
this Cattywampus. There had never ___39___ any such animal. The information in out notes was, ___40___ ,
incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were ___41___ .
What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he ___42___ we would learn something
from this experience. ___43___ and textbooks are not perfect. ___44___ no one is. He told us not to ___45___ our mi
nds go to sleep, and to speak out ___46___ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.
Every class was an exciting one ___47___ Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning
to end. I haven’t made any great scientific subjects, ___48___ Mr. Henry’s class gave me and my classmates
something ___49___ , like the courage to look people in the ___50___ and tell them they are wrong. He also
showed us that you can have fun doing it.
31. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture
32. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked
33. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares
34. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised
35. A. There B. It C. He D. I
36. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly
37. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat
38. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained
39. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept
40. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore
41. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry
42. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished
43. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons
44. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all
45. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help
46. A. which B. whether C. while D. if
47. A. for B. about C. with D. of
48. A. but B. and C. so D. or
49. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious
50. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand
第9页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B
45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利老师在上科学课时，给我讲解了了他捏造了一种动物，并在测试之后给
我们不及格的成绩，以此来告诫我们教师和教科书并不完美，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果认为错了，就
要大声说出来。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天上课，他给我们讲了一种叫Cattywampus的动物，一种在冰河时期灭绝
的动物。A. magazine杂志；B. book书；C. report报告；D. lecture讲课。根据本句“On the first day of
class”可知，他给我们上课。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边走边传给我们一个头盖骨。A. walked走；B. grasped抓；C. passed传；D.
looked看。根据宾语“a skull”可知，应是在同学中传这个头盖骨。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都做了笔记，然后进行了测试。A. notes笔记；B. exercises锻炼；C.
attentions注意；D. cares关心。根据前文“On the first day of class — he gave us a about an animal
called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age.”可知，老师上课，学生做笔记。故
选A。
【34题详解】
的
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还我论文时，我很吃惊。A. excited兴奋 ；B. inspired深受鼓舞的；
C. worried担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“There was a big red “x” through each of my answers.”可
知，我得到了个叉号，所以很吃惊。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词义辨析。句意：一定是搞错了！A. There那；B. It它；C. He他；D. I我。固定句型there be...
“有……”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：我把亨利先生的话一字不差地记下来了。A. fast快地；B. exactly确切地；C.
slowly慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“We all took and later had a test.”以及“I had failed!”
可知，我认真地做了笔记，但是还是不及格。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我得知班上每个人都不及格。A. succeeded成功；B. defeated打败；C.
第10页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司failed不及格；D. beat打。根据前文“I had failed!”可知，大家都不及格。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，亨利先生解释说。A. announced宣布；B. expressed表达；C. proved证
明；D. explained解释。根据前文“What had happened?”可知，大家都很疑惑，这是老师开始解释。故选
D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从来没有过这样的动物。A. had有；B. stayed待在；C. been是；D. kept保持。
固定句型there be... “有……”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词义辨析。句意：因此，我们笔记中的信息是不正确的。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C.
besides此外；D. therefore因此。根据前文“There had never any such animal.”可知，这个动物
不存在，因此，相关笔记都是错误的。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我们很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋
的；D. angry愤怒的。根据前文“There had never any such animal.”可知，学生对老师的行为很
生气。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利先生说他希望我们能从这次经历中学到一些东西。A. suggested建议；B.
meant意味着；C. hoped希望；D. wished愿望。根据空后的宾语从句“we would learn something from this
experience”可知，这是老师希望的内容。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师和教科书并不完美。A. Teachers教师；B. Headmasters校长；C. Students学
生；D. Persons个人。根据前文“He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never any such
animal. ”可知，老师故意讲错，告诫学生老师和教科书都不完美。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，没有人是。A. After all毕竟；B. In fact事实上；C. At any time任何时
候；D. Above all最重要的是。根据前文“ and textbooks are not perfect.”可知，不仅教师和教科
书不完美，事实上没人是完美的。前后文递进关系。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大
声说出来。A. permit允许；B. let让；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据本句“speak out we ever
thought he or the textbook was wrong”可知，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来，不要让自己
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的思想沉睡。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查连词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声
说出来。A. which哪个；B. whether是否；C. while当；D. if如果。根据空前“speak out”可知，应是if引
导的条件状语从句。如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查介词义辨析。句意：亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with有。D. of……的。
根据句意可知，表示有亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查连词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的
东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者。
根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重
要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. strange陌生的；B. important重要的；C.
curious好奇的；D. serious严重的。根据本句“the courage to look people in the and tell them they
are wrong”可知，这是很重要的品质。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要
的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. head头部；D.
hand手。根据本句“the courage”可知，看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了，这是勇敢的行为。故选
A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger research：Indonesia
While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran
tiger，suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a
trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the
heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid
important research into the lives of these big cats.
Company：Biosphere Expeditions
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Length：13 days
More information：www.biosphere-expeditions.org
Cycling tour：Cambodia
With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored
slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling
expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn
Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.
Company：PEPY Tours
Length：15 days
More information：www.pepytours.com
Beach stay：Tanzania
A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a
tourists’paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact
destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches
or searching for whale sharks.
Company：Chole Mjini Island
Length：6 days
More information：www.cholemjini.com
Teaching：Morocco
It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness
of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the region’s rural villages，especially
females，continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and
runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically
possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching
experience.
Company：People and Places
Length：4 weeks (minimum)
More information：www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
51. If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to ______ .
A. Morocco B. Tanzania C. Cambodia D. Indonesia
52. Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists ______ .
A. opportunities to learn local culture
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. money to find homestays and buy lunches
C. projects to study tigers
D. nights to stay at temples
53. We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that ______ .
A. tourists can live in tree houses built by hand
B. it’s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island
C. whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there
D. environment there is not much affected by human activities
54. Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in
the information on ______ .
A. www.biosphere-expeditions.org B. www.pepytours.com
C. www.cholemjini.com D. www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
55. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The four tours are all commercial tours.
B. Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.
C. PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island.
D. Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，
volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the
lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助
对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。由Cycling tour：Cambodia中“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and
lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development
projects.(资金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展
做出贡献项目。)”可知，Cycling tour：Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由Beach stay：Tanzania中“With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or
searching for whale sharks.(由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树
屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨。)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章
中均有提及，而C项whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there(鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁)未提
及。故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。由Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs
girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically
possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching
experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的
阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，
所以Jennifer可能感兴趣。故选D项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，
volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the
的
lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心 一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以
帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”以及Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All (EFA) is
a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making
further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female
volunteers with teaching experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿
公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿
者。故选B项。
B
Janelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going
out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.
Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-
compulsive (有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works
saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had
specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt
it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would
第15页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司be late and arriving at the right time was an area of even greater concern to her boss.
So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her
body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.
And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake.
Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn
than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn.
We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to
pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor
was still running.
“There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our
yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn.” If a thing is worth
doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old,
boring, predictable ways work.
56. Janelle found in the mirror that ________.
A. there were stains on her blouse B. she wore heavy makeup
C. she put on a wrong blouse D. her blouse was wrinkled
57. It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Janelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance.
B. Janelle had no sense of responsibility at work.
C. Janelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work.
D. Janelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all.
58. How did the author first think of Janelle’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Ridiculous. B. Fantastic.
C. Puzzling. D. Reasonable.
59. What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. We are careful enough in daily life.
B. We all have done something creative.
C. We all have done loads of things like Janelle.
D. We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them.
60. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. Be creative. B. Do things right.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. Stick to old ways.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Janelle因上班快要迟到但又要符合老板对员工仪表的要求，于是
穿着衬衫熨烫却不小心烫伤自己的经历，并由此引发关于做事方式的思考。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and
had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. (他最近刚给全体员工讲过仪
表的重要性，还特别提到了服务员需要穿着干净、没有褶皱的衬衫。)”可知，Jenelle应该看到的是她的衬
衫是褶皱的，而这是老板不容许的，所以她才准备把它熨平。故选D。
【
57题详解】
推断判断题。由第二段中“But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late and arriving at the
right time was an area of even greater concern to her boss. (但如果她像平常那样停下来熨烫衬衫的话，就会迟
到，而能否准时到岗是她老板更为关注的事情。)”可知，比起衣着，Jenelle的老板更注重准时。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her
blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an
urgent problem. (于是她抓起熨斗，插上插头，将温度调至低温档。她小心翼翼地把衬衫从身上拉开，就这
么穿着衬衫继续熨烫起来。这似乎是解决这个紧急问题的一个合乎逻辑的办法。) ”可知，作者描述
Janelle穿着衬衫熨烫的做法时，认为这似乎是解决紧急问题的一个合乎逻辑的办法，即一开始觉得是合理
的。故选 D。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。第五段划线句“We’ve all been there, haven’t we?”的下文列举了作者自己剪头发、前室友拔
智齿、另一个大学熟人在发动机还运转时换汽车机油等事例，这些都是人们为了图省事或用特别的方式做
事情却出问题的情况，和Janelle穿着衬衫熨烫结果烫伤自己类似，所以这句话意思是我们都做过很多像
Janelle那样的事。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段““There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me
whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or
edging the lawn.” If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things
are done in certain ways.” (“做事情有正确的方法，也有错误的方法，”每当我为了更快、更省事且更有创
意地除草或给草坪修边，结果却把我们家院子弄得一团糟时，爸爸总会这样对我说。“如果一件事值得去
做，”他说，“那就值得把它做好。某些事情之所以要用特定的方式去做，是有原因的。”) ”可知，作
第17页/共26页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司者最后用爸爸告诉他的话来告诫人们，要用a right way去做事情。故选B。
C
A glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar
content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that,
while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake,
especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International
Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly
that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to
changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate
drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies
suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that
this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research
should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration
drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases
one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present
in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.
61. The passage is mainly for those ______.
A. who produce wine
B. who are eager to lose weight
C. who go on a diet
D. who have a drinking habit
62. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ______.
A. properly B. carefully
C. excitedly D. frequently
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司63. Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?
A. Because its calories are stored in fat.
B. Because it is rich in sugar.
C. Because it changes drinking patterns.
D. Because it increases the risk of diabetes.
64. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
65. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to prove the finding mentioned above.
C. How to make wine in a healthy way.
D. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了适量饮酒与体重之间的关系。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight,
those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.(通过查看过去的研究，他们发现虽然大量饮酒者确实会
增加体重，但适量饮酒者实际上可能会减轻体重。)”可知，文章主要讨论了适量饮酒与体重的关系，特别
是对于那些有饮酒习惯的人来说。因此，文章的主要受众是那些有饮酒习惯的人。故选D。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,
but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.(人们一直认为酒精因其高糖含量会导致体重增
加，但新的研究表明，每天适量饮用可能成为饮食的一部分。)”可知，通过查看过去的研究，他们发现虽
然大量饮酒者确实会增加体重，但适量饮酒者实际上可能会减轻体重。由此可知，“in moderation”指的是
适量、适度的意思，与“properly”（适当地）意思相符。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar
content…(酒精一直被认为会导致体重增加，因为它含有高糖分，……)”可知，文章明确提到，酒精被认
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司为会导致体重增加的原因是因为其高糖含量。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body
and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.
They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks,
taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.(该小组
表示，酒精提供的热量会迅速被身体吸收，并不会储存在脂肪中，这一过程可以解释酒精与其他食物在影
响上的差异。他们同意未来的研究应该评估不同类型酒精饮料的作用，同时考虑饮酒模式和参与者过去的
体重增加趋势。)”可知，文章提到适量饮酒有助于防止体重增加，并且强调了未来研究应该评估不同类型
酒精饮料的作用。这表明研究发现了适量饮酒具有某种保护作用。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of
alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested
that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.(目前几乎没有证据表明定期少量
至适量饮酒会增加肥胖的风险。此外，三年前的一项研究表明，葡萄和红葡萄酒中的一种化合物白藜芦醇
可以破坏脂肪细胞。)”可知，文章最后提到了白藜芦醇可以破坏脂肪细胞的研究发现，但并未详细解释或
证明这一点。因此，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何证明这一发现。故选B。
D
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain
why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we
possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of
thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other,
and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred
to as nature vs. nurture.
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are
largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our
abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our
behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more
important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic;
they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./ sth. to develop
better and more quickly) as the basis of their behavior.
The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example,
blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude
that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to
the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy,
and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our
behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain.
66. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem ________.
A. why our personalities and behaviors differ
B. what makes different stages of intelligence
C. how social scientists form different theories
D. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument
67. The underlined word “proponents” can best be replaced by ________.
A. approaches B. advocates C. principles D. characters
68. Which of the following statements may be supported by the “nature” school?
A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors.
B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.
C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.
D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.
69. What can we learn about the behaviorists?
A. They believe human beings are mechanical.
B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.
C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.
D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.
70. The “nature” theorists believe that the blacks’ low scores ________.
A. are the result of the educational disadvantages
B. are a display of the blacks’ poor intelligence
C. have nothing to do with their true intelligence
D. have nothing to do with factors other than heredity
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人的性格和行为模式是如何形成的，是什么决定了每个人的性格行
为与他人不同。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文文意，以及第一段“People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and
behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is
cooperative and another is competitive.(长期以来，人们一直想知道他们的性格和行为是如何形成的。很难解
释为什么一个人聪明而另一个人不聪明，或者为什么一个人合作而另一个人竞争)和第二段“They want to
explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. (他们想解释为什么我们拥有某些特
征并表现出某些行为)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了人的性格和行为模式是如何形成的，是什么决定了每
个人的性格行为与他人不同，故选A。
【67题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“As one might expect the two approaches are very different from one another, and
there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.(正如人们所预料的那样，这两种方法是非常
不同的，每一种理论的 proponents之间都有大量的争论)以及第三段中“Those who support the “nature” side
of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic
factors.(那些支持“天性”观点的人认为，我们的性格和行为模式在很大程度上是由生物和遗传因素决定
的)”可知，两派的支持者间有大量的争论，由此可知，划线词为 “支持者”的意思，故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and
behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. (那些支持“天性”一方的人认为，我
们的个性和行为模式在很大程度上是由生物和遗传因素决定的)”可知，我们生来就有某些性格和行为能得
到“天性”学派的支持。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by
their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that like machines, humans
respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. (行为主义者认为人类的行为几乎完全受周围环
境的影响。他们对人的看法是相当机械的；他们坚持认为，像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反应是他们行
为的基础)”可知，行为主义者认为人们像机器一样对周围环境的刺激做出反应，故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our Instincts. (极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行
为，在很大程度上是预先决定的，以至于我们几乎完全受本能的支配)和倒数第二段 “This leads some
“nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. (这导致一些“天性”支持者得出
结论，黑人在基因上不如白人)可知，“天性”支持者认为人们的行为除了本能之外和其他因素没有关系，
黑人的低等是基因问题，与本能以外的因素无关。故选D。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达 （共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about
relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and
rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in
communities both at home and abroad.
The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识字）,
homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need
and collecting data for environmental research.
The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to
learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences
and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active
citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.
Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips
to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my
life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the
Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”
The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
71. Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No mare than 10 words)
72. What is the aim of the Program?(NO more than 15 words)
73. What is the meaning of the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 5? (1 word)
74. What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words)
75. If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why?(No more than 25 words)
【答案】71. Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.
72. It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 73. Changed.
74. She thinks highly of the Program. /She is in favor of the Program. /She holds a positive attitude toward the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Praogram.
Or: She thinks it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.
Or: She is thankful/grateful for the Program.
75. I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.
Or :I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.
Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了大学生在春假可以做的一项活动the Alternative Break Program。该活动可以帮助认字、
无家可归的人和环保。它鼓励大学生为社会做贡献，帮助他人，改变自己的人生。
【71题详解】
第一段的句子：Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may
choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.可知，然而，那些希望花时间做一些富有成效和有回报
的事情的学生，可以选择参加the Alternative Break Program。结合字数限制，故答案是Students who wish to
spend their break doing something productive and rewarding。
【72题详解】
从第三段的句子：In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves
in making a difference in society.可知总之，该计划旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民，并参与社会的变革。 结
合字数限制，故答案是It is to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a
difference in society.
【73题详解】
从第五段的句子：You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”可
知你可以看到他们生活中的变化，这些变化与他们不同的休息经历有关 。因此可知这段经历改变生活，
故"transformed"是changed的意思。故答案是Changed。
【74题详解】
从第五段的句子：Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in
their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”可知每年，我们都会遇到许多参加过这个
项目的学生。你可以看到他们生活中的变化，这些变化与他们的体验有关。因此推断她对这个课程评价很
高。故答案是She thinks highly of the Program,or she is in favor of the Program. Or she thinks it is a great
experience of changing one’s life. Or she is thankful/grateful for the program.
【75题详解】
从第二段的句子：It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting
data for environmental research.可知它包括帮助孩子学习功课，为有需要的家庭筹集资金，以及收集环境研
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司究数据。故答案是 I’m interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them. Or :I
want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help. Or:I’m interested in collecting
data for environmental research because nvironment should be protected.
【点睛】阅读表达的题目要根据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句，得出答
案，还有推理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
76. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你校学生会的英语角网站上正在就“新时代要不要学习雷锋精神”进
行讨论。请你根据以下内容要点在讨论区留言。
1.新时代需要雷锋精神；
2.结合实例说明如何向他学习；
3.号召大家努力学习，培养社会责任感。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
Recently，some people have raised doubt about learning from Lei Feng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Recently, some people have raised doubt about learning from Lei Feng. Should we still need to learn from
him? The answer is surely “yes”.
Our society calls for the spirit of Lei Feng. “To live is to serve the people” perfectly explains the real meaning
of the long-lasting spirit. Nowadays, with volunteering spirit spreading throughout the world, we students can make
use of our spare time to do some voluntary work for those in need and show great concern to people around us. All
we need to do is to help others whole-heartedly.
We teenagers need to be people who promote the long-lasting spirit. So it is high time that we developed sense
of social responsibility and studied hard so that we can live up to our country’s expectations. I’m sure everybody
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司can make a difference. Only in this way can we build a more harmonious society. The world needs love and care.
Let’s do as Lei Feng did.
【解析】
【分析】考查提纲类作文写作。
【详解】题目要求假设你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你校学生会的英语角网站上正在就“新时代要不要学
习雷锋精神”进行讨论。请你根据以下内容要点在讨论区留言。1.新时代需要雷锋精神；2.结合实例说明如
何向他学习；3.号召大家努力学习，培养社会责任感。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行
写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和
词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级
词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，
同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。All we need to do is to help others whole-heartedly.主语从
句的运用；We teenagers need to be people who promote the long-lasting spirit.定语从句的运用。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
