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1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BCBCA W: Yes. The festival began on April 22nd and didn’t end until April 29th. I was in the city all the time.
21-23 CAC 24-27 BBBC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 CAFBD M: How many films competed for this year’s Tiantan Award?
41-45. ABACC 46-50. BDCBA 51-55. DCDAB W: 15. They were selected from record-breaking 1,488 films from 93 countries and regions that had applied for
56.our 57．a 58．to visit 59.certainly 60．coming the competition.
M: Did you watch many films on those days?
61.went 62．who/that 63．were taken 64．for 65．interesting
应用文范文： Reducing air pollution W: Yes. During the festival, over 160 international films of diverse themes were screened in 27 theaters in the
My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel city. I watched two films on average daily.
wastes and the increasing demand for cars, which drew our attention. 8. B 9. A
To tackle the problem, the local authorities took urgent steps. Not only did they carry out strict regulations, but M: Are you taking any vacation time in the next few months?
they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses. Besides, cars using new clean energy were preferred, which W: I’m not sure. Why do you ask?
reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Most importantly, the government called on people to get involved in M: I’m trying to create a schedule of vacations, so we can plan better.
reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc. W: Well, I was thinking of going away in October, but I don’t have any plans yet.
Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown! M: It’s only January now, so I guess we don’t have to worry about that.
续写范文：On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. However, after W: I can’t go before then. I have to wait till the marketing conference is over in September.
listening to our earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situation, her expression softened. She quickly got to work, M: And I have to go in July or August when my kids are out of school.
conducting a thorough examination. She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A
infection. While treating the cat, she patiently explained to us the care it needed. We listened intently, absorbing W: Today, writer Jack Spears is going to share his writing with us. Jack, some people think that writers write when
every word, grateful for her expertise. With the doctor’s professional treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually they feel like writing and that it is more like a hobby than a job. Do you agree? ,
became more stable, and we felt a glimmer of hope. M: Of course not. Although it’s only recently that writing has become my only job I’ve never seen it as a hobby. Even
Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. We divided the tasks among us. I was in when I was a child, I took my stories very seriously. When I was a teacher, I used to start writing at about 9
charge of bringing fresh food and water every morning, Tom cleaned the cat’s temporary shelter, and Lily o’clock in the evening, and go on until about two in the morning.
monitored its health closely. As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably. Its fur became W: And what about now?
smoother, and its eyes sparkled with newfound vitality. It even started to play with a small ball we brought for it. M: I get up at seven in the morning six days a week and go for a 30-minute run. On Sundays I go swimming.
This experience not only saved a life but also strengthened the bond between us classmates. We realized that with Always sitting at a computer is so unhealthy. I think all writers should at least go for a walk during their working
unity and compassion, we could make a difference. day.
W: Where do you write?
M: I have my own office, but sometimes I write in the bedroom, in the sitting room, anywhere in the house if I
听力材料：
1.W: If you do not mind, may I borrow your book Harry Potter after you are done with it? want to, even on the kitchen table.
M: John will borrow it after I get it back from Mary. You are welcome to have it once John is finished. John is a 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
fast reader. He will finish it in no time. M: Hi, Alice. How are you today?
2.W: What are you going to do for your birthday? W: I am quite fine. I just finished my math class. What about you? You look so upset today.
M: I am going to have a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my classmates from college and my football team M: Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I can’t decide which major to choose.
members. W: Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you?
3. M: Tom Cruise plays the role of a successful New York lawyer who learns that life is not as simple as he thought M: My father is a doctor and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I
in the movie. have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don’t think I like it.
W: Absolutely right. W: So you are interested in math, aren’t you?
M: I really like him. He is so handsome. M: No, not really. I am interested in IT and computer. You know I love to be among technological products. I have a
4. M: Hey Jane. There is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? good knowledge of the Internet.
W: I have finished my homework, so I can join you. W: Have you talked to your father about it?
5. W: Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? M: No, not yet. Actually, I am afraid of talking to my father about it.
M: I thought I’d take her to the French restaurant downtown. We haven’t been there yet. W: Look, this is the matter of your future. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view.
W: Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. M: Thank you for your advice. Oh, my class is about to start in 5 minutes. See you.
6. C 7. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
M: Susan, did you go to the 2023 Beijing International Film Festival? W: Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting to spread to fields ranging from education tohealth care. But while vision and hearing are extremely advanced, and touch is improving, one key sense has been mysterious神秘的；C. light 轻柔的；D. loud 大声的。根据语境和上文中的“I said, trying to keep my
missing from the virtual world: smell. tone”以及上文作者说的话可知，作者为了不伤害儿子的积极性，尽量语气“轻柔”。故选C项。
That may be about to change. Engineer Xinge Yu of the City University of Hong Kong and his colleagues 【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖了抖他那一把正在生长的东西上的泥
have developed a light, flexible and wireless device that can precisely deliver smells such as pineapple or green 土，把折断的茎扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken折断的；C. dry干的；D. useful有用的。
tea. VR users can fully immerse in a fragrant virtual world. “Bringing smell into VR expands it into another 根据上文中的“He pulled the ___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining
dimension,” Yu says.
part still in the soil.”可知，他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着线快速移动，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里，所以此
The team’s design was described in a paper. It was published in a journal called Nature Communications. A
处指的是他把“折断的”茎扔进共用的篮子里。故选B项。
key advantage of this design is that it can control smell intensity. One demonstration in the study was when a
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事的方式不同，妈妈。”他无辜地说。A. differently
woman in a four-dimensional movie brought a rose up to her nose, the intensity of the smell increased.
不同地；B. separately 单独地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. honestly 诚实地。根据下文中的“he said
完形【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在院子里除草时的一段经历，儿子的一句提醒
innocently.”以及“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all.”可知，儿子很无辜地跟作者说话，
使得作者意识到每一个人做事的方式不同，自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。
作者意识到自己的方式未必是最好的，由此可知，儿子说的是每个人做事的方式是“不同的”符合语
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令
境。故选A项。
人不安的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文中的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl
【51题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚
so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，丈夫照顾着小女儿，只
刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. corresponding相应的；C.
有六岁的儿子与作者一起在院子了工作，所以作者一开始认为，两人干活是“令人放松的”。故选 A
depressing令人沮丧的；D. humbling谦卑的。根据下文中的“that I’d just received a valuable ___12___ from
项。
the person that I was supposed to be teaching.”可知，作者从儿子那里学到了人生道理，所以是“谦卑的”
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。A.
意识到。故选D项。
sensitive敏感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文中的“But
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚
soon, the clouds of mosquitos”可知，蚊子成群出现说明对杀虫剂有抗药性了，所以此处应为“有抵抗力
刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒
的”符合语境。故选B项。
物；D. review复习。根据上文中的““People do things ___10___ , Mom,” he said innocently.”以及“My
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过他“正确”的方法——把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，
fire soon faded, replaced by the ___11___ realization”可知，此处指儿子的话让作者意识到了一件事情，
把它们全部清除。A. removing清除；B. packing收拾；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保护。根据上文中
所以此处应为作者收到了一条有价值的“提醒”符合语境。故选C项。
的“I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots”可知，作者教给
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作
儿子把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，由此可知，此处指的是“清除”符合语境。故选A项。
时，效率对我来说是一条生命线。A. raise筹集；B. land着陆；C. teach教；D. balance平衡。根据下文中
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着一排快速前进，剩下的部分仍然留
的“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____14____ was a lifeline for me.”可知，这是作者
在土壤里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶端；D. points点。根据下文中的“as he left the remaining
的生命线，所以此处指的是作者试图在女儿，幼儿园和院子里的工作之间保持一种“平衡”符合语境。
part still in the soil.”可知，剩下的部分在土壤里，说明只拔掉了草长出来的“顶端”部分。故选C项。
故选D项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. amazing惊人的；B.
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作
boring无聊的；C. annoying令人讨厌的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“Why couldn’t he do it
时，效率对我来说是一条生命线。A. efficiency 效率；B. concentration 集中；C. discipline 纪律；D.
in my way and save me the time of having to ___6___ his portion (部分)?”可知，作者疑问为什么不能按照
quality质量。根据上文中的“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and ___7___ a longer period before we would
她的方式去做，由此可推断，作者讨厌这种做法，所以此处应为“令人讨厌的”符合语境。故选C项。
have to return and pull weeds next time”可知，作者认为拔草连根除掉，这样就可以很长时间后再回来除
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按我的方式来做，这样我就不用重做他的那部分
草，由此可知，作者看重的是除草的“效率”符合语境。故选A项。
了？A. recycle回收利用；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“He pulled the
【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的时间不应该被限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to
___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿
限制；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文中的“His job was to be a kid and take his time,
子没有把草清理干净，所以作者不得不“重做”符合语境。故选B项。
for as long as he was able.”可知，儿子的工作就是做个孩子，在力所能及的范围内慢慢来，由此可知，作
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我
者意识到儿子的时间不应该被“限制”符合语境。故选B项。
们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. clarified 澄清；B.
launched启动；C. repeated重复；D. promised承诺，保证。根据常识和下文中的“a longer period before
we would have to return and pull weeds next time”可知，把草连根拔起，这样就可以保证草一段时间长不
出来，也就是作者向儿子说明，按照她的做法可以“保证”在下次我们回来除草之前，她们可以有更长
的时间。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次
我们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻柔一些。A. nervous紧张的；B.
