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汉川市金益高中高二12月份阶段性检测
英语试题及答案解析
(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一部分：听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What costs the most according to the woman?
A. The car. B.The repairs. C. The driving less
2. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He cut wood .B. He cooked a meal. C. He watched movies.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow probably?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. When will the man meet Tom?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C.At 5:00 p.m.
5. What is the woman good at?
A. Working in sales.
B. Working with people.
C. Working with numbers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C.Teammates.
7. What does the woman think of science in the end?
A. It is dangerous.
B. It is strange.
C. It is great.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How did Lucy first acquire the bike?
A. She bought it.
B. She borrowed it.
C.She was given it.
9. Who owned the bike before Lucy?
A. Her sister B. Her friend. C. Her brother.
10.What concerns Lucy most about a bike?A. The price. B. The safety. C. The color.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a cave C. In a university.
12. How old are the paintings?
A. Around 500 years old.
B. Around 1000 years old.
C.Around 17,000 years old.
13.Who is the man?
A. A professor. A painter. C. A hotel owner.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about Stuart?
A. He's a tour guide.
B. He's a travel lover.
C. He's a delivery man.
15. What does Stuart recommend getting?
A. A map of the area.
B. A cell phone.
C. A hotel card.
16. What does Stuart say travelers should do?
A. Try not to travel alone.
B. Write down contact information.
C. Ask different people for directions.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Suggestions about getting lost.
B. Advice on staying safe outside.
C.Tips for choosing a travel destination.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What time did the examiner leave?
A. At 10:55. B. At 11:00. C.At 11:05.
19. Why did the examiner leave?
A. He had forgotten the paperwork.
B. He had to go somewhere else.
C. He had finished his work.
20. What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?
A. Be prepared.
B. Try to be on time,
C. Never fear failure.
答案
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CACBA
录音原文:
Text 1
M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessons cost so much money! It cost morethan the old car I bought.
W:Congratulations! Yes, old cars are quite cheap --it's the cost of repairs that is the most expensive
thing.
Text 2
W: How do you feel today after cutting all that wood? M: My shoulder aches. I think I did too
much yesterday.
W: Take it easy today. Watch some movies and I'll cook a nice meal for you.
Text 3
M: It's going to rain all day according to the weather forecast.
W: Well, and it's too windy tomorrow, so that ruins our plan to go hiking. I was hoping today
would be sunny!
Text 4
M: I believe Tom is home from university tomorrow. I'd like to see him.
W: He'll arrive at about 8:00 or 9:00 a.m., but he needs to rest. We'll have dinner at5:00 p.m.
Would you like to join us? M: Great.
Text 5
M: I think I'd be an excellent candidate for the job. I've had lots of experience working in sales -
and I'm really good with people, like you.
W: I'm not good with numbers though, which is a big part of the job. But that is one of your
strengths.
Text 6
M: OK, take the liquid and carefully pour it into the test tube. You must be very careful in case it
burns a hole in the table.
W: Isn't this a bit risky, sir? My dad is also a teacher and he says science can be dangerous.
M: Not if we take care and do it correctly. Now, once you have poured all of the liquid in, wait for
it to react.
W: That's strange -- there's a lot of smoke coming out of the tube!
M: Don't worry - that's supposed to happen. Just keep watching with your teammates. What else
do you notice?
W: The color is changing! I love science!
Text 7
M: Is that a new bike, Lucy? It looks nice with a bright color.
W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I borrowed it so often that
last month she just said I could keep it.
M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike
to me.
W: My sister doesn't value too much of such thing.
M: That's a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.
W: That's right. How long have you kept your bike?
M: A couple of years now. It's always been a good one. It never gives me any trouble. W: That is
the main thing you want from a bike. You need it to be reliable.
Text 8
M: This French cave is one of the best in the world in terms of ancient history. W: When you say
“ancient", how far back in time are we talking? 500 years? M:Try again. W:1000 years?M: Most experts believe the cave paintings you see on the wall are around 17,000 years old,
W: What?! Are you serious? That's incredible. I'm so glad we came to visit this cave. Staying at
the hotel all day was becoming a bit boring, to be honest. I love getting close to history in this
way.
M: Me too. As soon as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thought of these caves.
W: I didn't realize you had heard of it. What else do you know?
M: Well, the cave was first discovered in 1940, opened to the public in 1948, then closed again in
1963. Because I'm a university professor, the staff here allow us to get in.
W: Wow! Thank you for taking me.
Text 9
W: You've traveled a lot, haven't you, Stuart? I'm about to go traveling myself for the first time.
What advice would you give me?
M: Well, there are lots of things I can tell you. Is there anything specific you want to know?
W: I do worry about getting lost. If I land in another city, in another part of the world, how can I
find my way around?
M: When I arrive somewhere for the first time, I always try to get a map of the area from the
airport or the hotel I'm staying at. And I get someone to write down where I am staying, so I can
show it to people if I'm lost.
W: Have you ever found yourself somewhere strange, with no map or directions?
M: Oh, many a time. The thing to do then is ask for directions. But don't just ask one person,
because some people don't like to admit they don't know. Ask several people. W: Who are the best
people to ask?
M: It depends. Obviously, tourists might not be familiar with the area, and children might not
know some places. Delivery people are good, because they drive around different places all the
time.
W: What if there's no one around?
M: Try to remember places like towers or tall buildings, near where you want to go. They can help
you find your way.
Text 10
Today I want to talk about the importance of being prepared. There is a famous saying that goes:
"If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail.” It’s famous because it is so true. Let me share with you a
story that happened to me recently that proves this.
Over the summer, I had to get the main bedroom of my house rebuilt. Last week, I organized for a
building examination for 11:00 on Monday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shower. I had
forgotten all about it! When the examiner knocked on the door, I rushed out of the shower.
However, I hadn't taken the time to upgrade all the paperwork. I was totally unprepared - not to
mention completely embarrassed! By11:05, the examiner had left. He couldn't wait around for me
to get ready as he was scheduled for another job somewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his
time. Unfortunately, I had to book another appointment - and I had to pay twice!
The point I am trying to make is, please, whatever you do in life, always be prepared!第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Nowadays, we’re looking for some online teaching software like Kahoot!, Quizizz and so on.
So let us know about the online teaching apps below.
Kahoot!
Teachers may use Kahoot! to make their online classes more lively and engaging. Ka-hoot! is
a tool that assists teachers in creating teaching games. To build an immediately playa-ble game,
teachers simply need to prepare a set of questions and enter the prepared questions and answers
into the web. This will break up the boredom. The Kahoot! app must be down-loaded and used as
a buzzer by students.
Quizizz
This is a fantastic education app that will benefit both teachers and students. Interactive
quizzes can be created by teachers and handed out to students. The teacher has a clear visual of the
students’ performance to decide which areas might need the most focus in the future.
Zoom
Zoom is primarily used for video conferencing. For conducting their classes, teachers will
reach out to a large number of students using Zoom. It’s a forum (公共讨论场所) for engaging
with students and taking courses, but it doesn’t have a learning management system. Teachers
can’t track and record students’ homework.
Socrative
Socrative is a learning evaluation tool and an instructional app. It aids in the
simplification(简化) of grades and reports. This program allows for interaction between teachers
and students and monitors student participation with engaging tests and evaluations.
21. Which app can help teachers design teaching games?
A. Kahoot!. B. Quizizz. C. Zoom. D. Socrative.
22. What is the disadvantage of Zoom?
A. It can’t be used for screen sharing.
B. It doesn’t limit the number of meetings.
C. It doesn’t allow students to discuss problems openly.
D. Teachers can’t use it to monitor students’ homework.23. On which part of a website can you most possibly read the text?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Science.
B
I applied to be a first-grade teacher’s assistant. The job paid the lowest wage, and I could
hardly afford to pay my rent. I had no desire to go into education, so I didn’t know why I was
attracted to this position. Working with children was not my motivation at that time. But later I
found that it was all I wanted to do.
There was a student, Ashley, in my class who was very creative and interested in writ-ing. I
helped Ashley write her first short story. Ashley and her mother Shirin walked into our classroom
every morning. Shirin often volunteered to work in our classroom and would always give me a
hug. She asked me questions about her daughter and my writing. At that time, I was working on a
new romantic comedy script, and Shirin gave positive comments when I told her the plot.“I can’t
wait to see this in the theater!” My confidence increased. I would also exchange some ideas with
her. We became very good friends. Shirin also showered me with gifts. For holidays or my
birthday, she’d get me some nice gifts. She was always finding ways to wrap me in love and
encouragement.
I had worked as a teacher’s assistant for three years. Then I decided to start teaching cre-ative
writing. Shirin and I had stayed close, and she kept encouraging me. I was forever grateful that I
became a teacher’s assistant and met Shirin. She appeared in my life at just the right time.
24. What did the author think of her job at first?
A. Amazing. B. Educational. C. Unsatisfied. D. Ordinary.
25. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. Shirin was very good at writing plays.
B. The author was always ready to help others in life.
C. The author’s play was successfully adapted into a film.
D. The encouragement from Shirin made the author move on.
26. Which of the following can best describe Shirin?
A. Responsible. B. Kind. C. Ambitious D. Humorous.
27. What does the author want to convey by telling the story?
A. Ups and downs make one strong. B. Family relationship influences
children.C. Writing comes from life and enriches heart. D. Encouragement can change one’s
attitude to life.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款用于教学的软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ka-hoot! is a tool that assists teachers in creating teaching
games.(Ka-hoot !是一个帮助教师创建教学游戏的工具)”可知，Kahoot!可以帮助教师创建
教学游戏。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“It’s a forum (公共讨论场所) for engaging with students
and taking courses, but it doesn’t have a learning management system. Teachers can’t track and
record students’ homework.(这是一个与学生交流和上课的论坛，但它没有学习管理系统。教
师不能跟踪和记录学生的家庭作业)”可知， Zoom没有学习管理系统，老师不能追踪和记
录学生的作业完成情况。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, we’re looking for some online teaching software like
Kahoot!, Quizizz and so on. So let us know about the online teaching apps below.(现在，我们正
在寻找一些在线教学软件，比如Kahoot!Quizizz等等。所以请让我们了解下面的在线教学
应用程序)”结合文章介绍了四款用于教学的软件。可推知，本篇文章最有可能在网站的教
育版块找到。故选B。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者最初对自己的工作不满意，后来他在工作中遇到了Shirin。
Shirin在日常生活中帮助和关心作者，让作者重新燃起了对工作的热情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I applied to be a first-grade teacher’s assistant. The job paid thelowest wage, and I could hardly afford to pay my rent. I had no desire to go into education, so I
didn’t know why I was attracted to this position. Working with children was not my motivation at
that time.(我申请做一年级教师助理。这份工作的工资最低，我几乎付不起房租。我没有进
入教育行业的愿望，所以我不知道为什么我被这个职位所吸引。那时，和孩子们一起工作
并不是我的动力)”可知，作者最初对自己的工作不满意。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At that time, I was working on a new romantic comedy script, and
Shirin gave positive comments when I told her the plot. “I can’t wait to see this in the theater!”
My confidence increased. I would also exchange some ideas with her. We became very good
friends. Shirin also showered me with gifts. For holidays or my birthday, she’d get me some nice
gifts. She was always finding ways to wrap me in love and encouragement.(当时，我正在写一个
新的浪漫喜剧剧本，当我告诉Shirin故事情节时，她给予了积极的评价。“我等不及要在
影院里看到它了!”我的信心增强了。我也会和她交流一些想法。我们成了很好的朋友。
Shirin还给我送了很多礼物。节假日或我生日的时候，她会给我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总
是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”可知，Shirin对作者的鼓励使作者继续前行。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For holidays or my birthday, she’d get me some nice gifts. She was
always finding ways to wrap me in love and encouragement.(节假日或我生日的时候，她会给
我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”以及最后一段“Shirin and I had
stayed close, and she kept encouraging me.(Shirin和我一直很亲密，她一直鼓励我)”可知，
Shirin是一个善良、乐于助人的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For holidays or my birthday, she’d get me some nice gifts. She was
always finding ways to wrap me in love and encouragement.(节假日或我生日的时候，她会给
我买一些漂亮的礼物。她总是想方设法给我以爱和鼓励)”结合全文可知，Shirin在日常生
活中对作者的帮助和关心，让作者改变了对工作以及生活的态度。故选D。
C
Imagine living in a modern city. On any given morning, you might expect to look
out your window and see a stream of cars and people on their way to work, In recent
days, however, residents in Kunming, China-a city of some 6 million people-were
preparing themselves for a more-unusual sighting: a herd(群) of wild elephants.
Since March 2020, a group of 15 elephants has traveled more than 300 miles withinYunnan Province in China. They reportedly came within two miles of Kunming before
turning around a few days ago. No one knows the reason why they left their home in
Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, but this long journey has brought much-needed public
attention to the challenge facing Asian elephants.
Asian elephants range across 13 countries in South and Southeast Asia. And, sadly,
they are endangered, with fewer than 50,000 let in the wild. And yet they are
underrepresented on the global stage when their conservation needs are so urgent.
Living on the most thickly populated continent on the planet means that space is
rare. It also means that habitat loss is the most significant threat facing Asian elephants.
While illegal hunting also threatens these populations, human-elephant conflict resulting
from habitat loss is a leading cause of elephant death in Asia. Elephants have significant
space and resource needs and have been known to travel many miles a day in search of
food and water. Today, on average, 70% of the Asian elephant population is found outside
protected areas. This means they often travel through human-dominated landscapes and
come into regular contact with people.
These interactions, or human-elephant conflicts, can result in crop and property
damage. Most recently, the damage along the movement path of the elephant herd in
China has amounted to losses of an estimated $1.1 million. While these animals have
been closely watched and protected by local authorities who have been successful to date
at preventing injury or death to either people or the elephant herd, human-elephant conflict
can result in human death and injury and cause retaliatory(报复性的) action that further
reduces wild elephant populations.
28.What do we know about the 15 elephants?
A. They attacked residents in Kunming.
B. They draw public attention to their problem.
C. They prefer a modern city to a nature reserve.
D. They traveled more than 300 miles within Kunming.
29.What is a major cause of the extinction of Asian elephants?
A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitat.
C. Lack of protected areas. D. Ignored conservation needs
30. What have the local authorities been trying to do according to the last paragraph?
A. Avoid human-elephant conflicts.
B. Move the elephants to another region.
C. Predict the results of human-elephant conflicts.
D. Make up for the losses caused by the elephants
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Asian Elephants: An Endangered Species Rescued
B. Urban Adventures of Elephants: A Taste of the City Life
C. Wandering Elephants: A Conservation Challenge in Asia
D. Elephant Sightings in Kunming: A City's Unusual Morning
D
Kids everywhere love to play. And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now
scientists report bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first
insects known to play.
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. For
many animals, playing is often seen as a kind of practice for things they’ll have to deal with in
later life. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees to roll balls into a
goal for food. He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He
wondered whether they were playing for rewards or not.
To test the idea, he with other scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 young
bumblebees, both male and female, between one and 23 days old. Then they set up a clear
pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, small
colored wooden balls were placed. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other
side, the balls could roll around.For three hours a day over 14 days, the scientists opened the pathway. The bumblebees never
had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t so interested in the side
where the balls couldn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees would beat their wings to pull on the balls,
causing them to roll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment.
Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The scientists found the younger bumblebees
spent more time rolling balls, and that males seemed more likely to play than females.
The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.
But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether
they have feelings.
32. What is the common view about animals’ playing behavior?
A. A form of training. B. A form of fight. A form of labor. D. A form of performance.
33. Why did Dr. Lars Chittka conduct the new experiment?
A. To train bumblebees to play with balls.
B. To figure out bumblebees’ feeding style.
C. To observe how bees interact with different objects.
D. To explore if bumblebees play without a reward.
34. What did the scientists find during the experiment?
A. Bumblebees only played with balls when food was involved.
B. Female bumblebees were more interested in playing than males.
C. Bumblebees preferred balls that could roll to those that couldn’t.
D. Older bumblebees spent more time rolling balls than younger ones.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The purpose of insects playing is to prepare for life.
B. Dr. Lars Chittka discovered a new way to train bees.
C. Playing is common among mammals and birds.
D. Bumblebees are the first insects known to play.
C篇
【答案与解析】
本文讲了亚洲象迁徙的过程，他们遭遇了很多挑战，描述了他们迁徙的原因以及当地政府
所做的事。
28. B 第二段最后"but this long journey has brought much-needed public attention to the
challenge facing Asian elephants."，但是这段旅程引起了社会对亚洲象面对的挑战的广泛
关注，故选B。D项中"Kunming"有误，文本中是云南省，范围错误。
29. B 第四段开头"Living on the most thickly populated continent on the planet means
that space is rare. It also means that habitat loss is the most significant threat facing
Asian elephants"提到栖息地的缺失是亚洲象面对的最大的挑战，故选B。
30. A 最后一段中"While these animals have been closely watched and protected by local
authorities who have been successful to date at preventing injury or death to either people
or the elephant herd,human-elephant conflict can result in human death and injury and
cause retaliatory（报复性的） action that further reduces wild elephant populations."当地部
门密切关注这些大象，防止人类和大象的冲突，故选A。
31. C 本文主要讲大象的迁徙，同时写他们所遭遇的一些挑战，来引起人们对于保护大象
的关注。C项：大象的迁徙，一个亚洲保护的挑战，恰好符合文本大意。
D篇
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many animals, playing is often seen as a kind of training
for things they’ll have to deal with in later life.”可知，动物的玩耍通常被理解为它们为未来生
活中可能遇到的事情做准备的一种训练方式。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they
weren’t rewarded. He wondered whether they were playing for rewards or not.”以及第四段“To
test the idea, he with other scientists set up a new experiment.”可知，Dr. LarsChittka进行新实验
是为了研究大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。34. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“They weren’t so interested in the side where the balls
couldn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.”可知，大黄蜂更喜
欢能够滚动的球，而不是固定不动的球。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了大黄蜂是已知的第一
种会玩耍的昆
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D E F G 选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Being humorous requires good communication and social skills. 3 6 . Let’s
explore key communication skills essential for developing a sense of humor.
● 3 7
Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect with people.
The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most ordinary and
relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner.
How can you do this? You just need to draw experiences from your own life and tie them
well with funny situations in the moment.
● Practice becoming a quick thinker
A noticeable trait of witty (才思敏捷的) people is that they somehow always know what to
say immediately in any given situation. You can’t plan ahead for a witty comeback. You can only
make them on the spot. 3 8
● Improve your vocabulary
3 9 , but that doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help. Learning new
words and using them correctly can make you funnier and better at wordplay like puns (双关语).
This can also increase your confidence, allowing your natural humor to shine through.
● Bring surprise to the table
Humor usually comes from surprise. People like the unexpected. 4 0 . Being funny
means delivering jokes at unexpected moments, but it’s important to know when it’s not
appropriate. Spotting the right moments to be funny makes people appreciate you more.
A．Learn to be relatable
B．See the funny side to everything
C．Not all funny individuals are highly educated
D．That’s why sarcasm (讽刺) and dark humor are often popularE．Misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as a “surprise”
F．To give a humorous response quickly and effectively, you must practice quick thinking
G．While these following tips may not make you funny instantly, they can help you better
connect with people
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧。
36．上文“Being humorous requires good communication and social skills.(幽默需要良好的沟
通和社交技巧)”提到，幽默需要良好的沟通和社交技巧，结合下文“Let’s explore key
communication skills essential for developing a sense of humor.(让我们来探讨一下培养幽默感
的关键沟通技巧)”提到培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧，G项“虽然下面这些建议可能不会让
你立刻变得有趣，但它们可以帮助你更好地与人沟通”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据本段中“Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect
with people. The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most
ordinary and relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner.(在故事和笑话中分享个人经历可以
让你更容易与人建立联系。让别人认为你是一个有趣的人的最好方法就是用一种有趣的方
式来呈现生活中最普通和最相关的方面)”可知，本段主要是讲通过分享个人的相关经历建
立联系，A项“学会相关性”适合作为小标题，故选A。
38．根据本段小标题“Practice becoming a quick thinker(练习成为一个敏捷的思考者)”可知，
本段是关于练习成为一个敏捷的思考者，F项“要想快速有效地给出幽默的回答，你必须
练习思维敏捷”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段小标题“Improve your vocabulary(扩大你的词汇量)”和下文的转折“but that
doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help(但这并不意味着扩大你的词汇量没有帮
助)”可知，C项“并不是所有有趣的人都受过高等教育”引出转折，故选C。
40．根据上文“Humor usually comes from surprise. People like the unexpected.(幽默通常来自
惊喜。人们喜欢意想不到的事情)”可知，幽默通常来自惊喜，所以人们喜欢幽默，D项
“这就是为什么讽刺和黑色幽默通常很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
During my childhood, there was an unforgettable moment that changed my life. My family
lived with my grandma in the charming old house. The property was ____41____ by a vegetablegarden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area. It was a place of
remarkable ____42____ particularly in spring and summer.
Grandma had dozens of ____43____ plants. She would put them outdoors, water them and
talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots ____44____ to avoid cold. The
plants were alive and even grew with warmth. In spring, they ____45____ became taller, but they
didn’t flower. Soon they were so dense that they formed a natural barrier.
I was ____46____ by the effort that my grandma had ____47____ in those plants. Planting
the fruit trees and flowers around the house was ____48____ — they were useful and smelt
good. But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants. To my young mind, it
remained a ____49____.
One day, I asked my grandma, “Why are you ____50____ these plants so patiently? They
don’t give us food or flowers.” She smiled and said, “They remind me that even in the darkest
months, there’s always something to ____51____. They bring me joy as you do. So I look after
them and treat them like the apple of my eye.” That made ____52____. Then I understood.
Today, I have a different ____53____ of Grandma’s potted plants. Her devotion to the plants
is a(n) ____54____ of her love for her family. She shows me that beauty and strength can be
found in the ____55____ time. Her love continues to encourage me all the time especially in
adversity.
41. A. surrounded B. covered C. helped D. lifted
42. A. safety B. charm C. silence D. luxury
43. A. ugly B. weak C. painted D. potted
44. A. inside B. outside C. nearby D. beside
45. A. really B. hardly C. unwillingly D. initially
46. A. confused B. frightened C. moved D. pleased
47. A. ignored B. devoted C. admitted D. skipped
48. A. unnoticed B. alternative C. affordable D. understandable
49. A. puzzle B. excitement C. pity D. concept
50. A. figuring out B. turning to C. attending to D. picking up
51. A. amuse B. decorate C. decline D. cherish
52. A. trouble B. peace C. noise D. sense
53. A. style B. view C. habit D. problem54. A. example B. result C. kind D.
reflection
55. A. toughest B. shortest C. best D. quietest
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D
53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶养护盆栽的原因，长大后
明白了热爱生活、寻找光明的道理。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这处房产被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着。A.
surrounded 围绕；B. covered 覆盖；C. helped 帮助；D. lifted 举起。根据后文“by a
vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area”指房子被一个
菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个魅力非凡的地方，尤其是在春夏时节。A. safety安全；
B. charm魅力；C. silence沉默；D. luxury奢侈品。根据上文“by a vegetable garden and an
abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area”可知，房子被一个菜园和大量的果树
和花卉包围着，因此到了春夏时节，十分美丽，充满魅力。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶有几十盆盆栽。A. ugly丑陋的；B. weak虚弱的；C.
painted着色的；D. potted盆栽的。根据后文“of Grandma’s potted plants”可知，奶奶有几
十盆盆栽。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：冬天的时候，她会把花盆里的植物搬到屋里避寒。A. inside在
里面；B. outside在外面；C. nearby在附近；D. beside在旁边。根据上文“In winter, she
would carry the plants in the pots”指冬天把盆栽搬到屋子里避寒。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在春天，它们真的长高了，但是它们没有开花。A. really真地；
B. hardly几乎不；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. initially起初。根据上文“The plants were
alive and even grew with warmth.(植物活了，甚至在温暖中生长)”以及后文“becametaller”可知，经过照顾，盆栽真地长高了，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在那些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑。A. confused
困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“One day, I
asked my grandma, “Why are you…these plants so patiently?”可知，作者对奶奶的做法感到
困惑。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在那些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑。A. ignored忽视；
B. devoted投入；C. admitted承认；D. skipped跳跃。根据上文“the effort that my grandma
had”可知，指奶奶为了照顾植物付出的努力。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房子周围种植果树和鲜花是可以理解的——它们很有用，
而且闻起来很香。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. alternative可选择的；C. affordable买得起的；
D. understandable可理解的。后文“they were useful and smelt good”可知，种植果树和鲜花
很有用而且好闻，说明在房子周围种植果树和鲜花可以理解，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我年轻的心灵来说，这仍然是个谜。A. puzzle谜题；B.
excitement激动；C. pity遗憾；D. concept概念。根据上文“But I didn’t know why she grew
so many non-flowering plants.(但我不知道她为什么种那么多不开花的植物)”指奶奶的做法
对作者来说仍然是个谜。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我问奶奶：“你为什么这么耐心地照料这些植物？”A.
figuring out弄清楚；B. turning to求助于；C. attending to照顾；D. picking up捡起。根据上
文“She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. (她会把它们放在户外，给它
们浇水，然后和它们说话)”和后文“So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my
eye.(所以我照顾它们，把它们当作掌上明珠)”指奶奶耐心照顾植物。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“它们提醒我，即使在最黑暗的岁月里，也总有值
得珍惜的东西。”A. amuse娱乐；B. decorate装饰；C. decline下降；D. cherish珍惜。根据
后文“They bring me joy as you do.(它们和你一样给我带来快乐)”可知，这些植物给奶奶带来快乐，是奶奶珍惜的东西。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就说得通了。A. (make) trouble制造麻烦；B. (make) peace达
成和平协议；C. (make) noise 制造噪音；D. (make) sense 说得通。根据后文“Then I
understood.”可知，作者明白了奶奶这么做的意义，即说得通了（make sense），故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我对奶奶的盆栽有了不同的看法。A. style风格；B. view
观点；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据后文“She shows me that beauty and strength can
be found(她向我展示了美丽和力量是可以找到的)”可知，后文是作者对盆栽的新看法，故
选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对植物的热爱反映了她对家庭的爱。A. example例子；B.
result结果；C. kind种类；D. reflection反映。根据后文“of her love for her family”可知，
奶奶对植物的热爱反映了她对家庭的爱。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，在最艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量。A.
toughest最艰难的；B. shortest最短的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。根据上文
“even in the darkest months”以及后文“Her love continues to encourage me all the time
especially in adversity.(她的爱一直在鼓励我，尤其是在逆境中)”此处指在最艰难的时刻也
能找到美丽和力量。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese knots(中国结) are an ancient folk art form in China, simple ____56____ attractive.
Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC), and it fully
____57____(develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became ____58____(wide) popular in
the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A knot ____59____(make) of colorful silk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often
used to express good wishes, ____60____(include) happiness, prosperity and love. A Chinese
knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning, for example,
“Happiness&Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. Peoplecombining different knots with other well-designed things skillfully, ____61____ unique
auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes is formed. And ____62____ is also worth noting that
the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics ____63____(base) on a traditional knot craft
design.
Today, ____64____ people like most about Chinese knots is their deep meaning. Most
commonly, the knot is used other as a hanging _____65_____(decorate), such as in the home or
car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace.
【答案】56. but
57. developed
58. widely
59. made
60. including
61. a
62. it
63. was based
64. what
65. decoration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结这一古老的民间艺术形式，包括其历史发
展、文化寓意、制作方式、现代用途等内容。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国结是中国一种古老的民间艺术形式，简单但很吸引人。simple” 和
“attractive” 是两个描述中国结特点的形容词，此处表示转折关系，需要一个连词来连接，
“but” 表示 “但是”，符合语境。故填but。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到周朝（公元前 1046 年 - 公元前 256 年），在唐
宋时期得到充分发展，在明清时期广泛流行。根据时间状语 “in the Tang and Song
Dynasties” 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“develop”的过去
式是 “developed”。故填developed。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同小题 2。“popular” 是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide” 的副词形式是 “widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由彩色丝线制成的中国结能给主人带来好运。“knot” 与
“make” 之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：它常被用来表达美好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱。“including” 是介
词，意为 “包括”，此处用于列举，符合句子结构和语义。故填including。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们将不同的结与其他精心设计的物品巧妙地结合起来，就形成了一个
带有许多美好祝愿的独特吉祥中国结。此处表示“一个”独特的中国结，“unique” 是以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：同样值得注意的是，北京申办 2008 年奥运会的会徽是基于传
统的中国结工艺设计的。“that the logo of Beijing's bid to host the 2008 Olympics...”是真正
的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用 “it”作形式主语。故填 it。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同小题 7。根据语境可知，“the logo”与 “base”之间是被动关
系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，
“logo” 是单数，所以用 “was based”。故填was based。
【64题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：如今，人们最喜欢中国结的地方在于它们深刻的寓意。“____
people like most about Chinese knots”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用
“what”引导。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：最常见的是，中国结被用作悬挂装饰品，如在家里或车上，或者戴在身
上，如戒指、耳环、手链或项链。a后面需要接名词作宾语，“decorate”的名词形式是
“decoration”，意为 “装饰品”。故填 decoration。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请
他一同前往参观。内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；
2．展览的相关活动。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely
passionate about sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate
(命运) had a cruel twist in store for this young athlete.
One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home
after a thrilling victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly
ordinary road that a tragic accident occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift
and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below the knees. The world he had known seemed
to collapse around him.
Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon of despair(绝望). The
once familiar scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by thesmell of hospital rooms and the bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the
light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by
him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding him that his spirit and his
passion remained uninjured.
With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been
changed, his deep love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a
new journey of rehabilitation training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he
pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in
training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong as before. He was
convinced that he could still become a basketball player.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable
for him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball
coach.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite
you to attend an exhibition.
As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a
month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese
painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with
which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.
I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next
Saturday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable
for him. Frustrated by his initial inability to meet the requirements, he felt his daily training
seemed like wasting time. Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his
school reached out to him. With kind words and a wealth of experience, the coach designed
personalized training sessions for Adam. For a whole year, Adam pushed himself to the limit,
growing stronger both physically and mentally. His determination and hard work slowly restored
his confidence.
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball
coach. He tightly hugged his basketball coach, expressing his gratitude to him. He acknowledged
that without the coach’s patience and guidance, he might have given up sports altogether. In the
basketball team, Adam found not just comfort and friendship among his teammates, but also a
sense of belonging. They cheered each other during practice and always had each other’s backs on
the court. On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was
beyond physical limitations. His story spread, inspiring not only disabled athletes but also anyone
who faces difficulties in life.
